福建省福州第十六中学八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

20222023学年福建省福州十六中八年级（下）期末英语试卷第一部分听力略第二部分一、单项选择（每题1分,共15分）1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.blind B.bill C.bicycle2.WorldEarthDayis________daytocallforpeoplearoundtheworldtoprotect________environment.A.an;the B.the;a C.a;the3.Tinatoldmethesun________thecenterofthesolarsystem(太阳系).A.is B.was C.willbe4.Althoughtheroadtosuccessisnotalways________weshoulddowhateverwecantogoforit.A.smooth B.clean C.modern5.—ThankyouforyoursuggestionstoimprovemyEnglish.—________.AHopethingsworkout. B.It’sverykindofyou. C.Goodluck!6.Youcan’tshoutatyourparents.Theyarealwaysthepeopleyoucan________indifficulttimes.A.dependon B.petewith C.hearfrom7.Don’tmakeanynoise.________Jim________hisbrotherissleepingnow.A.Notonly...butalso... B.Both...and... C.Either...or...8.—MyfamilylikewatchingCraftsmenoftheNation《大国工匠》onCCTV.—Me,too.Iam________whattheydoforourcountry.A.worriedabout B.strictwith C.proudof9.Wedon’tknowwhetherto_________hisinvitation.A.accept B.afford C.appear10.—________isitfromFuzhoutoXiamen?—Aboutoneandahalfhoursbyhighspeedtrain.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften11.—Wouldyouliketogoonvacationwithme,Lily?—Yes,Ithinkit’shothereandI’dliketogo________likeHarbin.A.anywherecool B.somewherecool C.nowherecool12.________usefuladviceyougiveme!Iwillfollowitandtrytodoeverythingbest.A.How B.What C.Whata13.Dabaiworeprotectiveclothingto________nucleicacidtestinginthepastthreeyears.A.carryout B.puton C.thinkover14.—TheShenzhou14mannedspaceshiphasjustcamebackfromspace.Doyouknow________?—Forsixmonths.A.howlongscientistssentittospace B.howlongittravelledinspace C.howlongdidittravelinspace15.—Mum,it’shardformetocleanthewholegardenonmyown.—Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?________A.Nopain,nogain. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork. C.Everydoghasitsday.二、完形填空（每题1.5,共15分）IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwas___16___aboutallthechancestobettermylanguageskills,walkontheGreatWall,andmostofall,eatrealChinesefood!I___17___remembermyfirstjianbing,jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.IknewthatrealChinesefoodwould___18___theChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUSA.Icouldn’twaittotryallthemouthwateringdishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneof___19___favoritesturnedouttobehotpot.MyfirsteverhotpotexperienceinBeijingwasunforgettable.Asafirsttimer,Iwasmovedbythewaiters’___20___andtheirwarmthofwele.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspices(调味香料)tome.Lookingaround,Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucebinations(酱料组合),ingredientsandstyles.Somewouldcarefully___21___theiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling(冒泡)oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe___22___peopleeathotpot.WhenIwentbacktotheUSA,I___23___toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.ItallowedmetonotonlysharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout,butalsoofferothersachanceto___24___ChinalikeIhad.It’samazing____25____hotpotcouldbringsomuchtolife!16.A.sorry B.excited C.tired17.A.still B.never C.hardly18.A.besimilarto B.bedifferentfrom C.bepopularwith19.A.my B.her C.his20.A.coldness B.laziness C.friendliness21.A.play B.put C.wash22.A.way B.tool C.price23.A.hated B.refused C.decided24.A.help B.build C.experience25.A.what B.that C.whether三、阅读理解（每题2分,共40分）AWhatarecoughmanners?Coveryourcoughsandsneezeswithtissues.Coughandsneezeintoelbowswhenhavingnotissues.Washhandsatonceafterusinghandstocoveryourmouthandnose.Wearmasksproperlyinpublicduringaflu.WaystoavoidhavingafluWashhandsoftenwithrunningwaterandasoaporliquidsoap;Avoidusinghandstotouchyourmouth,noseoreyes;Keepyourdistancefrompeoplewiththeflu;Getvaccinated.ReasonsforremendingcoughmannersManyvirusesarespreadthroughcoughingsneezingorhandtouching.Virusesarespreadmorewidelyandeasilyincrowdedpublicplaces.26.Whatarewesuggestedtocoverourcoughsandsneezes?A.Hands. B.Tissues. C.Arms. D.Masks.27.WhichdescriptioncangowithPictureTwointhepost?AStopcoughsorsneezeswithyourelbows(肘).B.Cleancoughsandsneezeswithyourelbows.C.Coughorsneezeintoelbowswhenhavingnotissues.D.Coveryourmouthswhenothersarecoughingorsneezing.28.Accordingtothepost,whenshallwewashourhands?A.Soonafterusinghandstocovermouthsandnoses.B.Justbeforewearingmasksinpublicduringaflu.C.Atleast10minutesaftercoveringmouthsandnoses.D.Assoonaswefindrunningwaterandasoup.29.Whydidthewriterremendcoughmanners?A.Tosellmoretissuesandmaskstoreaders. B.Tostopvirusesfromspreadinginpublicplaces.C.Tokillmanyvirusesarounduseasily. D.Tostopusfromcatchingacold.30.Coughmannersareoneofthebestways________whenwearehavingaflu.A.tokeepournosesandmouthsclean B.tokeepourselvesbeingpoliteC.tokeepourselvesfromdirtymasks D.topreventothersfromgettingsickBSometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Theydon’tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istooluxurious(奢侈的)forthemtosay.SendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine’sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion.Andmyfatherhasabadtemper.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(被子).Isilentlysatdownbesideherandlookedather.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.IwasveryworriedbecauseIthoughtIhadhurther.ButatlastIheardmymothersaythefollowingwords.“Lily,”shesaid,“lookatthisthread(线).Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable(耐用的).Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.Loveisinside.”IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,theybothlookedverypale.Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Itseemedthatitwastheirmostharmonious(和谐的)period.Thesungentlyglistened(闪耀)amongtheleaves.Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautifulpictureintheworld.Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwouldrecoverintwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn’twalkbyhimself.Allofuswereworriedabouthim,“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Lily,don’tworryaboutme,”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmum.”Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.31.WhydoesLilysometimesdoubtthelovebetweenherparents?A.Becausetheyareverybusyearningmoney. B.Becausetheyoftenarguewitheachother.C.Becausetheyhardlyexpresstheirlove. D.Becauseshedoesn’tseethethreadinthequilt.32.Whichofthefollowingissimilartotheunderlinedphrase“outofthequestion”inParagraph1?A.Possible. B.Impossible. C.Necessary. D.Unnecessary.33.Whatcanwelearnfromhermother’sansweraboutlove?A.Loveshouldbeseenanywhere. B.Loveshouldbeseenanytime.C.Loveshouldbeathread. D.Lovereallyexistseverywhereandanytime.34.Whatmadeherfatherchangesogreatly?A.Thequiltstoryfromhermother. B.Onemonthstayinthehospital.C.Thebeautifulsceneryofthecountyroad. D.Thesicknessherfathersuddenlygot.35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Weshouldunderstandourparentshoweveroldtheyare.B.Loveishiddeninthelife,makinglifestrongandwarm.C.Wereallyneedlovebecauseitmakesourlifeharmonious.DLoveissoimportanttoeveryonethatwemustloveeveryone.CThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.TheSpringEquinox(春分),asthefourthtermoftheyearstartsonMarch21andendsonApril4thisyear.WhentheSpringEquinoxes,thetimeofthedayisthesameasthetimeofthenight.HerearethingsyoumaynotknowabouttheSpringEquinox.Eatingspringvegetables:EatingspringvegetablesduringtheSpringEquinoxisacustominChina.“Springvegetables”referstoseasonalvegetablesthatdifferfromplacetoplace.TheancientteachingsintheChineseclassic,HuangdiNeijing,suggeststhatpeopleeatseasonalfoodstohelpkeephealthyandbringgoodluck.Swallowsflynorth:TheancientChinesepeopledividedthefifteendaysoftheSpringEquinoxintothree“hou’s,”orfivedayparts.AstheChineseoldsayinggoes,swallowsflybacktotheNorthinthefirsthou;thundercrackstheskyinthesecondhou;lightningoccursfrequentlyinthethirdhou.Eggstandinggames:StandinganegguprightisapopulargameacrossthecountryduringtheSpringEquinox.Itisanoldcustomthatdatesbackto4,000yearsago.Peoplepracticethistraditiontocelebratetheingofspring.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.Flyingkites:SpringEquinoxisagoodtimetoflykites.Inancienttimes,peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources.Sotoprayforhealth,theywrotetheirillnessonpaperkite.Whenthekitewasintheair,peoplewouldcutoffthestringtoletthepaperkiteflyaway.Laterflyingkitesdevelopedintoapopulargameofspring.OntheSpringEquinox,peoplewriteablessingonthekite,hopingthatthegodsintheskywouldseeit.Rewardfarmcattle:Thispracticeispopular.InthesouthernareaoftheYangtzeRiver.AstheSpringEquinoxes,farmworkstartsandboththefarmersandthecattlestarttobeebusy.Farmerswillrewardcattlewithriceballstoexpresstheirthankfulness.36.Whatdoes“springvegetables”mean?A.Vegetablesgrowninspring. B.Usefulvegetables.C.Healthyvegetables. D.Greenvegetables.37.WhatdoestheunderlinedChineseoldsayingmeansinChinese?A.一候春雷滚滚生；二候闪电频繁现；三候燕子朝北飞B.一候闪电频繁现；二候燕子朝北飞；三候春雷滚滚生C.一候雷始收声；二候蛰虫坯户；三候水始涸D.一候燕子朝北飞；二候春雷滚滚生；三候闪电频繁现38.Whatdotheancientpeopledotoprayforhealth?A.Eatspringvegetables. B.Flykites.C.Maketheeggsstand. D.Rewardfarmcattle.39.WhydofarmersgivethecattlewithriceballsastheSpringEquinoxes?A.Tomakecattlestronger. B.Toexpresstheirthankfulness.C.Tohavegoodluckinthefuture. D.Toprayforgoodhealth.40.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.①//②③④⑤⑥ B.①//②③④⑤//⑥C.①②//③④⑤//⑥ D.①//②③④//⑤⑥DHaveyouseenyourparentshavingaheadacheandreachforabottleofaspirin(阿司匹林)?Weuseitwhenwe’rehurting.Anditallstartedwithamanwhogaveatasteoftreeskincenturiesago.In1758,EdwardStonetookawalkonabeautiful,sunnymorninginEngland.Hestoppedtorestunderawillow(柳树)tree.Suddenly,hedecidedtotryabitofthetreeskin.Thebitter(苦的)tasteremindedhimofmedicineandhestartedtothinkwhetheritcouldbeusedasamedicine.Edwardreferredtomedicinebooksforanswers,buthefailed.Still,hedecidedtotestitonhisfamily,friendsandneighborswithheadacheanditreallyhelpedthemfeelbetter.EdwardStonewasn’tthefirstonetolearnthismedicine.Willowsgroweverywhere,sothey’recheapandeasytoget.Peoplearoundtheworldhavebeenusingitforthousandsofyearstoreduceagony.ButEdwardwasthefirsttoworkonitandrecordtheriskofit.In1888,theBayerpanywaslookingfornewmedicinestosell.Twoyearslater,thepanyinvitedscientiststofindoutwhichpartofthewillowskincouldbeusedformedicine.Then,theystudiedhowtoturnitintomedicinesthatwereeasytotake.Finally,after7yearsofwork,theysucceeded.TheBayerpanynamedthisnewpainkillingmedicine“aspirin”.Soon,themedicinebecameasuccessandmadehugemoneyforBayer.Thehardworkofscientistsmakesahistory.Aspirinhasbeeoneofthemostusedpainkillingmedicinesandyoucanbuyitatacheappricefromalmosteverymedicinestoreallovertheworld.AnditallstartedwithEdward’scuriosity.Itiscuriositythatmakesuslearnandbenefitfromnature.Stayhungry.Stayfoolish.Maybeyouarethenextscientistthatchangestheworld.41.WhatinspiredEdwardtousewillowskinasamedicine?A.Thebittertasteofwillow. B.Thesickpeoplearoundhim.C.ThegoodweatherinEngland. D.Themedicinebookaboutplants.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“agony”inparagraph3mean?A.Cost. B.Danger. C.Pain. D.Work.43.Whendidscientistsinventaspirin?A.In1888. B.In1890. C.In1895. D.In1897.44.Whatcanwelearnaboutaspirinfromparagraph5?A.Itiswidelyused. B.Itwassoldbyscientists.C.Itisexpensivelymade. D.ItwasinventedbyEdward.45.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toadvisescientiststotasteplants. B.Toencouragepeopletostaycurious.C.Topraisepeopleforprotectingtrees. D.Tothankscientistsfortheirachievements.四、阅读填空（每空1分,共5分）Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?___46___Differentcolorshavedifferentmeaningsintheworld.TotheEgyptians,greenisacolorthatmeansthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredpapertobringgoodwishesintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotection.___47___People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’situation.Greenissaidtobethemostrelaxingcolor.___48___Forexample,peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmentshavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachache.Onecolorhasaneffectonpeople’sappetites(食欲).___49___Itisabletomakeyoueatmorefood.Somanydecoratorswillincludedifferentshades(色度)ofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manymercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNowbuttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’seye.However,blueisakindofcalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetites.___50___Colorscanhaveagreatinfluenceonaperson.Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.选择恰当的选项补全短文。A.Soifyouwanttoeatless,it’shelpfultoeatfromblueplates.B.Itcanreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.C.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoavoiddisasters.D.Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesandpersonalexperiences.E.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites.五、情景交际（每题2分,共10分）51.当顾客进入餐厅想要点餐时，他可以这样问营业员：______________________________________?52.你希望你的朋友梦想成真，你可能这样向他表达：______________________________________________________________________________________________.53.对方很好地完成工作，你可以这样称赞：_________________________________________________!54.好朋友无法去看电影对你说“I’mafraidIhavenotime.”你可以这么回应：______________________________________.55.你对赢得比赛的好友表示祝贺，可以这么说：______________________________________!六、看图写话（每题2分,共10分）看图写话56.protect...from...___________________________________________57.worth___________________________________________58.necessary,food___________________________________________59.so...that___________________________________________60.carefully,than___________________________________________七、短文填空（每题分,共10分）短文填空Doyouliketosittogetherwithyourfamilyanddrinkteaaftermeals?For___61___(thousand)ofyears,teahasbeenap___62___drinkinChina.Nowithasalsocaughttheworld’seye.OnNov29,Chinesetraditionalteaprocessingtechniques(制作技艺)andtheirrelatedsocialpracticeswereaddedtotheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritagelist