Unit3Sportsandfitness单元基础知识梳理检测高中英语人教版

Unit3Sportsandfitness一、根据提示填写单词1.inthenew__________在新的体育馆2.the__________match拳击比赛3.anesports__________一场电子竞技比赛4.manygood__________大量优秀的运动员5.__________intheirsports他们运动中的高手6.__________atworldchampionships世界锦标赛的奖牌7.theteam__________队长8.__________tofalldown假装摔倒9.__________ofyuan数百万元10.youshouldnever__________你永远都不应该作弊11.thousandsof__________数以千计的观众12.havea__________attitude有积极的态度13.looklikethe__________girls看起来像那些苗条的女孩14.tryeverynew__________尝试各种新的饮食15.makeexerciselike__________moreenjoyable使慢跑这样的锻炼更有趣16.world__________(n.)世界冠军→hersecondinternational__________(n.)她的第二个国际级冠军称号17.her__________(n.)wastested她的决心受到了考验__________(v.)tolearnChinese决定学习中文→a__________(adj.)man一个有决心的人oneplayerhadbeenin__________(v.)一个队员受伤了→an__________(adj.)arm一只受伤的胳膊→aserious__________(n.)严重的损伤19__________(v.)forhis/hercountry为他/她的祖国而比赛→afriendlypetition(n.)一场友好的比赛→apetitive(adj.)pany一个具有竞争力的公司→anewpetitor(n.)turnedup一个新竞争者出现了20.heavy__________(n.)沉重的压力→astressful(adj.)lifestyle一个充满压力的生活方式→feelstressed(adj.)感到压力很大二、英汉双译1.__________锻炼；计算出；解决2.__________获得成功；准时到达3.__________有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚4.__________假装做某事5._________即使；虽然6._________有作用或影响7.nowandthen_________8pare...with/to..._________三、单句语法填空1.Thei_________(injure)wererushedtothehospitalfortreatment.2.Thinkingisoneofthewaysthatwemakesense_________theworld.3.Theexercisesaredesignedto_________(strength)yourstomachmuscles.4.Morethan10,000_________(pete)fromdifferentcountriescametotheOlympicGamesandpeted_________medals.5.Theboywhowascaught_________(cheat)intheexamaskedtheteacher'spardon."Merci"wastheonlyFrenchwordthatI_________(master)whentravellinginParis.四、完成句子1.在过去，我认为锻炼是无意义的。Inthepast,Ithoughttherewasnosensein________2.我相信它（运动）浪费时间。这会影响我的学习。Ibelievedthatitwastedalotoftime.Itwould____________3.我意识到学生多参加锻炼很有意义。Irealizethatit____________forstudentstodomoreexercise.4.在闲暇时间，我经常锻炼，这增强了我的体力。Inmysparetime,Ioftenworkoutandit________________5.令我高兴的是，我减轻了体重，感到比以前更健康和强壮了。____________,Ihavelostmyweightandfeelhealthierandstrongerthanbefore.五、完成下列附加疑问句1.Whatalongtimewehavebeenwaiting,________?2.Thechildrenfindithardtogetusedtothenewlife,________?3.Everythinggoesallright,________?4.It'snotacceptabletotalkwithyourmouthfulloffoodattable,________?5.Shedidn’tturnupuntilyouwereabouttoleave,________?6.Heusedtodrinkteawhenhelivedinthecountryside,________?答案一、1.stadium2.boxing3.event4.athletes5.mastersmedals7.captain8.pretend9.millions10.cheataudience12.positive13.slim14.diet15.jogging16.champion;championship17.determination;determine;determined18.injured;injured;injury19pete20.stress二、1.workout2.makeit3.makesense4.pretendtodosth.evenif/though6.makeadifference7.有时；偶尔8.与……比较三、1.injured考查形容词。根据设空处后面的wererushedto可知The(injure)作主语，故填形容词injured。“the+形容词”表示一类人。2.of考查固定搭配。makesenseof为固定搭配，意为“理解；弄明白”。句意：思考是我们理解世界的方式之一。3.strengthen考查动词。句意：这些训练的目的是增强你的腹部肌肉。bedesignedtodosth.表示“目的是做某事”，故填动词strengthen。4petitors;for考查名词和介词。第一个空由Morethan10,000修饰，且作该句的主语，故填复数名词petitors,表示“参赛者”；petefor...为固定搭配，意为“为……而竞争”，故第二个空填for。5.cheating考查现在分词。catchsb.doingsth.为固定搭配，意为“抓住某人做某事”，这里是其被动语态sb.becaughtdoingsth.,故填cheating。6.mastered考查时态。该句为主从复合句，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词theonlyFrenchword。设空处在从句中作谓语，根据时间状语从句whentravellinginParis可判断此处应使用一般过去时，