黑龙江省牡丹江市高一上学期期末考试英语试题

高一期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（每题2.5分，共50分）AChoosingwheretolivemaybeoneofthebiggestdecisionsyou’llmakewhenyoumovetoSydneybutyou’llhaveplentyofhelp.TemporaryarrivalacmodationBeforeyoumovetoSydney,weremendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlookforlongertermacmodation.Oncampusresidentialcolleges(fullycatered饮食全包的)TheUniversityhaseightresidentialcollegesontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus,includingInternationalHouse,aresidentialmunityofglobalscholars.Collegesprovidefortable,fullyfurnishedsingleroomsanddailymeals,alongwithsporting,cultural,leadershipandsocialprograms.Theyalsoincludeonsitetutorials(辅导课)inadditiontocampusbasedclasses.Oncampusresidences(selfcatered饮食自理的)TheUniversityhastwoselfrunresidences—QueenMaryBuilding(QMB)andAbercrombieStudentAcmodation—ontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus.Bothjustunderayearold,theyhouseupto1000students.Theseresidencesprovidemodernsinglestudyroomswithlargemonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftopgardens.OffcampuslivingMorethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.TheUniversityisclosetomanydynamicandmulticulturalsuburbssuchasAnnandale,Newtown,ChippendaleandGlebe.Agreatplacetosearchisourlargeonlinedatabaseofproperties.1.Wherecanyoufindaplacetolivetemporarily?A.On“.au/colleges”.B.On“.au/acmodation/shortterm”.C.On“.au/campuslife/acmodation/liveoncampus.html”.D.On“.au/campuslife/acmodation/liveoffcampus.html”.2.WhatdostudentslivinginQMBhaveaccessto?A.Theirownkitchens.B.Onsitetutorials.C.Dailymeals.D.Gyms.3.Whatisthemostpopularchoiceamongstudents?A.Livingoffcampus.B.Livinginhostfamilies.C.Livinginselfcateredflatsoncampus.D.Livinginfullycateredhousesoncampus.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了当你搬到悉尼的时候，选择在哪儿居住也许是你要做的最大的决定之一。本文对你会有一定的帮助。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Temporaryarrivalacmodation部分的BeforeyoumovetoSydney,weremendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlookforlongertermacmodation.可知，在你去悉尼以前，你可以预订一个临时居住的地方。一旦你到那里以后，你可以寻找长期居住的地方。再结合下面提供的网址信息.au/acmodation/shortterm，可以找到答案。B选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Oncampusresidences(selfcatered)部分的Theseresidencesprovidemodernsinglestudyroomswithlargemonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftopgardens.可知，生活在QMB的学生是可以进入体育馆的。故D选项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。由Offcampusliving部分第一句“Morethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.”可推知，超过90％的学生选择外宿。故A选项正确。BMygrandfathercamefromHungaryandwastheonlyoneinhisfamilywhosettleddownintheUnitedStates.TherestofhisfamilyremainedinEurope.WhenWorldWarIbrokeout,heseemedtohavebeeanotherman,downhearted.Suchobviouschangewasnotbornoutofconcernforhiswelfare,butoutoffear:ifhisonlyson,myuncle,hadtogotowar,itwouldbecousinfightingagainstcousin.Onedayin1918,myUncleMiltonreceivedhisdraftnotice.Mygrandparentswereveryupset.Butmymother,attheageof10,feltontopoftheworldabouthersoldierbrothergoingofftowar.Realizinghowhewasregardedbyhislittlesisterandallofherfriends,myuncleboughtthemallservicepins,whichmeantthattheyhadalovedoneintheservice.Allthelittlegirlsweredelighted.Themomentcamewhenmyuncleandtheothersoldiers,withoutanytrainingbutallinuniforms,boardedthetrain.Thebandplayedandthecrowdcheered.Althoughnoonenoticed.I’msuremygrandmotherhadatearinhereyefortheonlyson.Thetrainslowlypulledout,butnotaboutathousandyardswhenitsuddenlypaused.Everyonestaredinwonderasthetrainslowlyreturnedtothestation.Therewasadeadsilencebeforethedoorsopenedandthemenstartedtostepout.Someoneshouted,“Thewarisover!”Foramoment,nobodymoved,butthenthepeopleheardsomeonebarkordersatthesoldiers.Themenlinedupintwolines,walkeddownthesteps,andwiththebandplaying,marcheddownthestreet,asreturningheroes,tobeweledhome.Mymothersaiditwasagreatday,butshewasjustalittledisappointedthatitdidn’tlastatinybitlonger.4.WhatthegrandfatherwasmostworriedaboutwasA.thespreadoftheworldwar B.hisrelativeskillingeachotherC.adropinhislivingstandards D.thesafetyofhistwocousins5.Theunderlinedphrase“draftnotice”means“”.A.noteofwarning B.trainticketforEuropeC.letterofrejection D.orderforarmyservice6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheendingofthestory?A.Unexpected B.InspiringC.Uncertain D.Disappointing7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThegrandfatherfeltdownheartedbecausehewasafraidofreceivingadraftnoticeB.ThetrainwastravelingfasttothefrontwhenthenewscamethatthewarwasoverC.Mostpeopleincludingthemotherweredisappointedthatthewardidn’tlastabitlongerD.Fewsoldiersonthetrainhadtraininginadvance【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是关于一战的故事。作者的爷爷是家里唯一一个移民到美国的人，一战爆发后，作者的爷爷担心亲人在战场上相遇互相残杀，就在作者叔叔和其他士兵准备出发时，战争结束了。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ifhisonlyson,myuncle,hadtogotowar,itwouldbecousinfightingagainstcousin”（如果他唯一的儿子，我的叔叔，不得不去打仗，那将是表兄弟之间的战争）可知，儿子一旦参军可能导致亲人间的厮杀，因此担忧。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Butmymother,attheageof10,feltontopoftheworldabouthersoldierbrothergoingofftowar.”（但是我的母亲，当时只有10岁，对她当兵的哥哥去打仗感到非常高兴）可知，叔叔在收到draftnotice后入伍，这说明draftnotice是征兵令，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段“Someoneshouted,“Thewarisover!””可知，开始时人们依依不舍地送自己亲友去前线打仗，但火车刚开出去就接到战争已结束的消息，所以这令人感到非常意外，使用Unexpected最能表达这层意思。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Themomentcamewhenmyuncleandtheothersoldiers,withoutanytrainingbutallinuniforms,boardedthetrain.”（那一刻，我的叔叔和其他士兵，没有受过任何训练，但都穿着制服，登上了火车）可知，火车上的士兵都没有接受过训练就穿上军装去前线打仗。故选D。CDespitetheanxietythatthefirstdigitalnovelcausedin1993,publishersweren’ttooconcernedthatebookswouldonedayreplaceprintedbooks.However,thatattitudewaschangedsuddenlyin2007whenAmazonKindlecameontothemarket,whichledtoebooksalesjumpingupto1,260%.Sincethen,ebooks’popularityhascontinuedtorisesteadily.Thepublishingindustryseemedtohavelostallpossibleabilitytoregainitsposition.Willprintedbookseventuallybeeathingofthepast?AccordingtoMikeShatzkin,founderandCEOoftheIdeaLogicalpany,printedbooksjustforreadingwill,in10yearsfromnow,beunusual.“Notsounusualthatakidwillsay,‘Mommy,what’sthat?’butunusualenoughthatonthetrainyou’lseeoneortwopeoplereadingsomethingprinted,whileeveryoneelseisreadingonatabletputerscreen.”AndShatzkinbelievesthatthedemiseofprintissuretohappen,thoughsuchadaywon’tarriveforperhaps50to100ormoreyears.RobertStein,founderofTheInstitutefortheFutureoftheBook,however,believesthatbookswon’tdisappearentirely,atleastnotanytimesoon.“Printwillexist,anditmayhaveanartisticvalue,”hesays.Hepredictsthatthedistancebetweenwritersandreaderswillbemadelessobviousbyasocialreadingexperienceinwhichauthorsandconsumerscandigitallyinteractwitheachothertodiscussanypassage,sentenceorline.Shouldprintreallydisappearentirely?AccordingtoMaryanneWolf,directoroftheCenterforReadingandLanguageResearchatTuftsUniversity,electronicreadingcannegativelyaffectthewaythebrainrespondstothetext,includingreadingprehensionandtheabilitytopayattentiontodetailsliketheorderofevents.“Myworryisthatwe’llhaveashortcircuited(短路的)readingbrain,excellentforgatheringinformationbutnotnecessarilyforformingcritical,analyticaldeepreadingskills,”Wolfsays.Hehopesthatwecontinuetokeepa“biliterate”society—onethatvaluesboththedigitalandprintedwords.“Afullreadingbraincircuitisahugecontributiontotheintellectualdevelopmentofourspecies.Anythingthatthreatensitdeservesourattention.”8.HowdidpublishersfeelabouttherisingebooksalesinspiredbyAmazonKindle?A.Worried. B.Excited.C.Curious. D.Doubtful.9.Theunderlinedword“demise”inParagraph1probablymeans_____.A.rise B.deathC.adjustment D.popularity10.AccordingtoRobertStein,paperbookswillexistbecauseof_____.A.theartisticvalueB.thedigitalinteractionC.thegrowingpopularityD.thetraditionaldesign11.ItcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraphthatWolfholdsthat_____.A.ereadingwillstrengthenthepowerofourbrainB.digitalbooksandpaperbooksshouldnotcoexistC.ereadingwillmakeusmorecriticalandthoughtfulD.weshouldnotrisklosingafullreadingbraincircuit【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了纸质书会不会在未来消亡。电子书的出现在一定程度上影响了纸质书，但纸质书也有自己的优点。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段前两句“Despitetheanxietythatthefirstdigitalnovelcausedin1993,publishersweren’ttooconcernedthatebookswouldonedayreplaceprintedbooks.However,thatattitudewaschangedsuddenlyin2007whenAmazonKindlecameontothemarket,whichledtoebooksalesjumpingupto1,260%.(尽管第一部数字小说在1993年引起了人们的焦虑，但出版商并不太担心电子书终有一天会取代印刷书籍。然而，这种态度在2007年亚马逊Kindle上市时突然改变，导致电子书销量猛增至1260%)”可知，出版商们在2007年电子书销量猛增之后发生了巨大的改变，他们害怕电子书会取代纸质书。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据所猜词后一句“thoughsuchadaywon’tarriveforperhaps50to100ormoreyears.(尽管这一天可能还需要50年、100年甚至更长时间)”可知，Shatzkin认为纸质书的消亡是注定要发生的，只是还要等很久而已。故所猜词的意思为“消亡、灭绝”。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Printwillexist,anditmayhaveanartisticvalue(纸质书将会存在，而且它可能具有艺术价值)”可知，纸质书存在的价值在于它还有艺术价值。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Afullreadingbraincircuitisahugecontributiontotheintellectualdevelopmentofourspecies.Anythingthatthreatensitdeservesourattention.(一个完整的阅读大脑回路对我们人类的智力发展做出了巨大贡献。任何威胁到它的事情都值得我们关注)”可知，Wolf认为完整的阅读大脑回路对人们发展起到了重要的作用，任何威胁到它的事情都值得我们关注。由此推知，Wolf认为我们不应该冒险去做任何会失去完整的大脑阅读回路的事情。故选D。DEveryweekinChina,millionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteenagerspeteforthetitleCharacterHero,whichisaChinesestylespellingbee.Inthischallenge,youngpetitorsmustwriteChinesecharactersbyhand.Toprepareforthepetition,thepetitorsusuallyspendmonthsstudyingdictionaries.Perhapstheshow’spopularityshouldnotbeasurprise.Alongwithgunpowderandpaper,manyChinesepeopleconsiderthecreationofChinesecalligraphy(书法)tobeoneoftheirprimarycontributionstocivilization.Unfortunately,alloverthecountry,Chinesepeopleareforgettinghowtowritetheirownlanguagewithoutputerizedhelp.SoftwareonsmartphonesandputersallowsuserstotypeinthebasicsoundofthewordusingtheLatinalphabet.Thecorrectcharacterischosenfromalist.Theresult?It’spossibletorecognizecharacterswithoutrememberinghowtowritethem.Butthere’sstillhopeforthepaintbrush.China’sEducationMinistrywantschildrentospendmoretimelearninghowtowrite.InoneBeijingprimaryschoolwevisited,studentspracticecalligraphyeverydayinsideaspeciallydecoratedclassroomwithtraditionalChinesepaintingshangingonthewalls.Softmusicplaysasagroupofsixyearoldsdipbrushpensintoblackink.Theylookupattheblackboardoftentostudytheirteacher’sexamplesbeforecarefullyattemptingtoreproducethosecharactersonthinricepaper.“Ifadultscansurvivewithoutusinghandwriting,whybothertoteachitnow?”weaskthecalligraphyteacher,ShenBin.“TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture,”shereasons.“Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon’tforgetwhentheygrowup.”saystheteacher.12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCharacterHero?A.It’sopentopeopleofallagesandallwalks.B.It’sthemostviewedTVprogramsinChina.C.ItaimstospreadChineseculturetotheworld.D.Itdrawsgreatpublicattentionacrossthecountry.13.WhyareChinesepeopleforgettinghowtowritethecharacters?A.Chinesepeopledon’trefertodictionariesveryoften.B.Chinesepeoplenolongerusebrushpensorpracticecalligraphy.C.ChinesepeopleareusingtheLatinalphabetinsteadofthecharacters.D.Chinesepeopleneedn’twritebyhandasoftenwiththehelpoftechnology.14..AccordingtoShenBin,beingabletowritecharactersbyhandis_________.A.necessaryforadultstosurviveinChinaB.arequirementmadebytheEducationMinistryC.helpfultokeepChinesetraditionandculturealiveD.anabilitytobedevelopedonlywhenyouarestudents15.Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Asciencereport.C.Anadvertisement. D.Children’sliterature.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。作者通过叙述汉字拼写大赛谈到了汉字拼写的现状。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“EveryweekinChina,millionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteenagerspeteforthetitleCharacterHero,whichisaChinesestylespellingbee(拼写大赛).(在中国，每周都有数百万人坐在电视机前观看青少年们争夺“英雄”的称号，这是一场汉字拼写大赛。)”可知，每周数以百万人坐在电视机前观看青少年汉字拼写大赛。因此推断这个节目吸引了公众极大的注意力。故选D。13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unfortunately,alloverthecountry,Chinesepeopleareforgettinghowtowritetheirownlanguagewithoutputerizedhelp.(不幸地是，没有电脑的帮助中国人正在日益忘记如何写汉字。)”可知，中国人忘记汉字的书写主要是因为有高科技的帮助。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“‘TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture,'shereasons.‘Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon'tforgetwhentheygrowup.'saystheteacher.(她解释说，写字是中国传统和文化的一部分。学生们必须现在就学习，这样他们长大后就不会忘记。老师说。)”可知，沈斌认为，汉字的书写是中华传统文化的一部分，学生们现在学会写汉字才不会在长大后忘记汉字的书写。因此推断她认为汉字的书写对于保持中国传统和文化的延续是有益的。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文通过提到汉字拼写大赛的情况，提到中国对于汉字拼写的现状，以及对于文化传承的希望。从而推断本文来自一个新闻报道。故选A。二、七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。该项中有两项为多余选项。每题2.5分，共12.5分）Toomanyofusarewaitingtoolongtoliveourbestlives.Wekeepputtingeverythingoffuntiltomorrow.Then,beforeweknowit,wefindourselvesasking,"Howdiditgetsolatesosoon?"Sowe’dbettermaketodaythebeginningofournewlife.Taketimetofigureourselvesout.___16___Taketimetolove,laugh,cry,andlearn.Lifeisshorterthanitoftenseems.Herearefivethingsweshouldstartdoingtoday:Acceptourselves.Thesecrettohappinessandsuccessistheacceptanceofourselves.Wewillneverbeewhowewanttobeifwerelyoneveryoneelsetoqualifyus.___17___Soalwaysgowithourselves,neveragainstourselves.Bewhowewerecreatedtobeandwewillsettheworldonfire.Makeourselvesapriority.Totellthetruth,thereareonlyafewpeopleinthisworldwhowillstay100%truetous,soweshouldstaytruetoourselves.Putourownneedsintothelistofthingstodo.___18___Don’tsitbackandletthingshappentous.Gooutandmakethingshappen.Wearewhatwedo,notwhatwesaywe’lldo.Stopsaying"Iwish"andstartsaying"Iwill".Turnourdreamsintoplans.Dothework.Wecan’tunderestimate(低估)apersonwhoalwaysworkshard.Bethatperson.___19___Alwaysrememberthatthetaskaheadofusisnevergreaterthanthestrengthwithinus.Dowhat’sright,notwhat’seasy.Ourdreamsareworthit.___20___Wecan’tforcethingstohappen;wecanonlydriveourselvestryingcrazily.There’satimeandplaceforeverything.Sodon’tforcewhat’snotyetsupposedtofitintoourlife.Whenit’smeanttobe,itwillbe.Workhard,andbepatient.A.Takepositiveaction.B.Enjoyeverymomentoflife.C.Taketimetorealizewhatwewantandneed.D.Everyonehasadifferentwayoflife.E.Acceptourselvesjustthewayweare.F.Allowlifetohappenlikeit’ssupposedto.G.Inlife,wedon’tgetwhatwewishfor;wegetwhatweworkfor.【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.G20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章建议最好把今天就当作新生活的开始，并介绍了一些今天就要开始做的事情。【16题详解】上文“Sowe’dbettermaketodaythebeginningofournewlife.Taketimetofigureourselvesout.(所以我们最好让今天成为我们新生活的开始。花点时间弄清楚我们自己。)”说明我们要把今天当作新生活的开始，并给出（第一个）花点儿时间做什么，选项C“花点时间去了解我们想要什么和需要什么。”继续陈述花点时间做什么，和上文（第二句）及下文“Taketimetolove,laugh,cry,andlearn.(花点时间去爱，去笑，去哭，去学习。)”构成排比并列。故选C项。【17题详解】本段首句“Acceptourselves.(接受我们自己。)”点明本段主题，上文“Thesecrettohappinessandsuccessistheacceptanceofourselves.Wewillneverbeewhowewanttobeifwerelyoneveryoneelsetoqualifyus.(快乐和成功的秘诀是接受自己。如果我们依靠别人来证明自己的能力，我们就永远不会成为我们想要的人。)”围绕主题，阐释接受自己的重要性，选项E“接受我们自己现在的样子。”承接上文，继续强调接受我们自己，和下文“Soalwaysgowithourselves,neveragainstourselves.(所以，永远和我们自己走，永远不要反对我们自己。)”存在因果关系。选项中Acceptourselves和上文中Acceptourselves词汇重叠，和下文中gowithourselves语义一致。故选E项。【18题详解】下文“Don’tsitbackandletthingshappentous.(不要坐视不理，让事情发生在我们身上。)”说明不要坐等事情发生，选项A“采取积极行动。”位于段首，概括本段主题，要采取积极行动，不能消极坐等。选项Takepositiveaction和下文中sitback(不采取行动)反义相对。故选A项。【19题详解】本段首句“Dothework.(做这项工作。)”点明本段主题，上文“Wecan’tunderestimate(低估)apersonwhoalwaysworkshard.Bethatperson.(我们不能低估一个总是努力工作的人。做那个人。)”围绕主题，强调要努力工作的重要性，选项G“在生活中，我们得不到我们通过希望能得到的；我们得到的是我们通过工作（实干）得到的。”继续强调要脚踏实地的工作，才能得到生活正所需要的东西。选项中workfor和上文中Dothework及workshard语义相关。故选G项。【20题详解】下文“Wecan’tforcethingstohappen;wecanonlydriveourselvestryingcrazily.There’satimeandplaceforeverything.Sodon’tforcewhat’snotyetsupposedtofitintoourlife.(我们不能强迫事情发生，我们只能驱使自己疯狂地尝试。每件事都有时间（天时）和地点（地利）。所以不要强迫那些还不适合我们生活的东西。)”说明本段讲的是，我们生活中不能强求，要根据天时地利，顺其自然，选项F“让生活像它该发生的那样发生。”位于段首，概括本段主题，让生活顺其自然，像它该发生的那样发生。选项中Allowlifetohappenlikeit’ssupposedto和下文中forcethingstohappen反义相对。故选F项。三、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。（每题1.5分，共30分）Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown____21____Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)____22____manyyearsago.Itookthehead____23____jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe____24____teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto_____25_____thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn’t____26____Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto____27____thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere_____28_____me.Ihadtochangemy____29____abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle______30______.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike______31______.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir______32______,wemeteverydayand_______33_______passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour_______34_______onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto______35______.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea______36______forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest______37______ofmylife！FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan______38______themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand_______39_______them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves______40______,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,butborn.21.A.luck B.tests C.efforts D.nature22.A.experiment B.experience C.visit D.show23.A.operating B.editing C.consulting D.coaching24.A.successful B.excellent C.strong D.new25.A.cheerfor B.preparefor C.helpwith D.finishwith26.A.believe B.agree C.describe D.regret27.A.realize B.claim C.permit D.demand28.A.reactingto B.lookingfor C.dependingon D.caringabout29.A.decision B.attitude C.conclusion D.intention30.A.pride B.culture C.fortune D.relationship31.A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.learners32.A.rewards B.vacations C.health D.honor33.A.risked B.missed C.considered D.practiced34.A.defeat B.decline C.accident D.mistake35.A.relax B.improve C.expand D.defend36.A.shame B.burden C.victory D.favor37.A.chances B.thrills C.concerns D.offers38.A.surprise B.serve C.interest D.affect39.A.encouraged B.observed C.protected D.impressed40.A.honestly B.individually C.calmly D.differently【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.D25.B26.A27.A28.C29.B30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B36.C37.B38.D39.A40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的老队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：人们靠自己的努力使自己成为赢家。A.luck幸运；B.tests测试；C.efforts努力；D.nature自然。根据前一句Nooneisbornawinner.(没有人天生就是赢家)以及常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。A.experiment实验；B.experience经历；C.visit参观；D.show展示。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：我在乔治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任主教练。A.operating操作；B.editing编辑；C.consulting咨询；D.coaching指导。根据后文Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.可知，作者在一所学校担任主教练工作。故选D。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时与新队比赛是一个传统。A.successful成功的；B.excellent杰出的；C.strong强壮的；D.new新的。根据前半句Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteam中的oldteam提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：老队没有教练，他们甚至没有训练准备比赛。A.cheerfor为……欢呼；B.preparefor为……准备；C.helpwith帮助某人做……；D.finishwith结束于；和……断绝关系。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我真不敢相信我竟然陷入这样的境地。A.believe相信；B.agree同意；C.describe描述；D.regret后悔。根据前句buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选A。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：仔细想想，我意识到我的队伍可能不是乔治亚州的头号队伍。A.realize意识到；B.claim宣称；C.permit允许；D.demand要求。短语etorealize意为“开始意识到”。作者开始意识到失败的原因是作者的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选A。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但他们都在依靠我A.reactingto对……起反应；B.lookingfor寻找；C.dependingon依靠；D.caringabout关心。这里指队员们都依赖作者，因为作者是主教练。故选C。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。A.decision决定；B.attitude态度；C.conclusion结论；D.intention意图。因为失败，作者不得不改变对队员们能力和潜力的态度。故选B。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们树立一点自尊心。A.pride自豪，自尊心；B.culture文化；C.fortune幸运；D.relationship关系。因为失败，队员们很沮丧，所以作者开始做任何能做的事情来帮助队员们建立一点自尊心。故选A。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：更重要的是，我开始像获胜者对待他们。A.leaders领导；B.partners伙伴；C.winners获胜者；D.learners学习者。根据后文Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时。A.reward报酬；B.vacations假期；C.health健康；D.honor荣誉。根据Thatsummer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候，他们在忙着训练。故选B。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们每天见面，练习传球和踢足球。A.risked冒险；B.missed错过；C.considered考虑；D.practiced练习。根据上文Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto____5____thegame.提示可推知，这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：在春季训练场受挫六个月后。A.defeat打败；B.decline下降；C.accident事故；D.mistake错误。根据上文buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.提示可知，在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并且继续进步。A.relax放松；B.improve提高，进步；C.expand扩大；D.defend防御。根据前句wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto可知，所填词是褒义词，因为是足球队，所以水平是提高。故选B。【36题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我觉得即使我们输掉了比赛，这对我们来说也是一场胜利。A.shame羞愧；B.burden负担；C.victory胜利；D.favor赞成。根据后文evenifwelostthegame.可知，前后文是让步关系，所以前文与后文相反，所以此处表达“即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利”。故选C。【37题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我的孩子们击败了佐治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最激动人心的时刻之一。A.chances机会；B.thrills激动；C.concerns关心；D.offers提供。根据前句MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia可推知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故选B。【38题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何影响团队成员。A.surprise惊讶；B.serve服务；C.interest兴趣；D.affect影响。结合前文内容可知，通过这次经历，作者学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响(affect)团队成员的。故选D。【39题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我没有把我的孩子看作失败者，而是鼓励他们。A.encouraged鼓励；B.observed观察；C.protected保护；D.impressed给予某人深刻印象。根据Ipushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。【40题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。A.honestly诚实地；B.individually个别地；C.calmly镇静地；D.differently不同地。根据后句andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.可知，作者以胜利者看待队员们，结果经过努力，他们果真变成了胜利者，故选D。【点睛】易错分析：Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike_____11_____.11.A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners本题容易误选B项，认为作者把队员当伙伴，但根据后文Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。第二节语言知识运用一．单选题共15题，每题2分，共30分41.DoctorWangsaysthat________whatforcefulargumentsagainstcigarettethereare,manypeopleinsistonsmoking.A.though B.howeverC.nomatter D.evenif【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：王医生说无论反对吸烟的争论多么强烈，很多人仍坚持抽烟。句中nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句，表示上下文转折关系。故C项正确。42.Ihadenoughtime_____somethingbefore____fortheairport.A.doing,leave B.todo,leaving C.doing,leaving D.todo,leave【答案】B【解析】分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在去机场之前，我有足够的时间做些事情。timetodosth“做某事的时间”，time应该接动词不定式作后置定语；before作为介词应该接动名词作宾语。故选B项。43."Time_________willneverbefoundagain!"Icouldn'thelptalkingtomyselfbecauseIwas_________beinglazy.A.lost;fedupwith B.losing;putupwithC.losing;fedupwith D.lost;putupwith【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词词组。句意：“失去的时间再也不会回来”。我情不自禁地跟自己说话，因为我受够了懒惰。feedupwith“对……厌烦”；putupwith“忍受”。第一个空是过去分词做后置定语，与逻辑主语Time是被动关系，故答案为A。【点睛】44.Wewillremain______tothepathofpeacefuldevelopmentandshouldermoreinternationalresponsibilities.A.mitting B.mitted C.tobemitted D.tohavemitted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词作表语。句意：我国将继续坚持走和平发展的道路并且承担更多国际责任。remaindone表示保持一个状态，remaintodosth.表示有待要做的事情，还未发生，根据句意“我国将继续坚持走和平发展的道路并且承担更多国际责任”。故B选项正确。45.Anexhibitionwith885culturalrelicstobedisplayed________attheMeridianGateGallery.A.washeld B.wouldhold C.hashold D.willbeheld【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查时态语态。【详解】句意：午门画廊将展出885件文物。上文中的tobedisplayed表将来，故本句为一般将来时。且主语Anexhibition与谓语动词hold构成被动关系，故用willbeheld。故选D。46.I’msorryyouhavebeenwaitingsolong,butitwillstillbesometime________youcangetyourpassport.A.since B.tillC.after D.before【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：真是对不起让你等了这么久，可还要一段时间以后你才能够拿到你的护照。A.since自从；既然；B.till直到……才；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。固定句型“Itbe+一段时间+before从句”表示“一段时间以后某事才发生”。本句考查的正是这个句型。故D项正确。47.TherearehundredsofscenesinEnglishnovels________characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleaveswhichmirrorsthefeelingsofthecharacters.A.which B.whereC.that D.when【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在英语小说中有数百个这样的情景，人物在落叶中走过，这反映了人物的情感。此处novels是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为where。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词novels，再分析先行词novels在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词novels代到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where。48.HowcanIgetintouchwiththetravelagency,Robin?JustsurftheInternetandthencallone________thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.withwhich B.inwhich C.ofwhich D.bywhich【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。【详解】句意：我怎样才能和旅行社取得联系呢，罗宾?上网，然后打给其中一个提供的号码。本句为介词+关系代词结构的定语从句，先行词为one，与从句thetelephonenumber构成所属关系，故选C。【点睛】关系代词前介词选择三原则：一先，二动，三意义（重中之重）1.一先，即根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系选择。IneverforgetthedayonwhichIcametothisschool.(ontheday)如本题中是考查定语从句中先行词与介词的搭配关系，完整结构为thetelephonenumberofone，可知one与telephonenumber构成所属关系，故用介词of。二动，即根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择。ThisistheiPadonwhichI