湖南省衡阳市衡东县高二上学期期末教育质量检测英语试题（原卷版）

2018年高二下学期期末教育质量检测英语试卷第一卷选择题（共115分）注意事项：1、第一答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考试号,考试科目涂写在答题卡上。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号,不能答在试题卷上。3、考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。否则不予计分。第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewastoosicktoattendclasses.B.Shewassoconfusedabouttheclassschedule.C.Themanhasmistakenherforsomeoneelse.2.What’sJimnow?A.Anovelist.B.Anartist.C.Abusinessman.3.Howdoesthewomanthinkabouttheweather?A.Theskywillcloudover.B.It’llrain.C.Thewindwillgetup.4.Whosedictionarywasmissing?A.Mydictionary.B.Linda’sdictionary.C.Susan’sdictionary.5.Whydidn’tJuliegotowork?A.Shegotuptoolate.B.Shereallyneededrest.C.Sheaskedforleave.第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atthebeginningofanexam.B.Attheendoftheschoolyear.C.Inthemiddleofthesummervacation.7.WheredoBobandEllenwanttogo?A.Toarockconcert.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toamovie.8.Whoisgoingtopayfortheirtickets?A.Bob.B.Bothofthem.C.Ellen.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.WhatdoesSimonthinkofthecollege?A.Helikesitssmallsize.B.Helikestheplacewhereitis.C.Helikesthestudentsofthecollege.10.Whatdothestudentsatthecollegedointheirfreetime?A.Allkindsofthingsbutgoingtothelibrarytostudy.B.Manythings,includinggoingtothelibrarytostudy.C.Allthestudentsgototheclubstomeettheirfriends.11.HowmanystudentsarethereinthecollegeSimonisvisiting?A.About10,000.B.About5,000.C.About1,000.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whycan’tthemanfindSusan’shouse?A.Becausehehasn’tbeentoldhowtogetthere.B.BecauseheforgottobringthemapSusangavethem.C.Becauseheissoforgetfulthathecan’trememberheraddress.13.Whereisthebank?A.Itisnexttothebusstop.B.Itisonthecornerbesidethebusstop.CItisonthecorneracrossthestreet.14.WhereisSusan’shouse?A.Itistheseventhhousefromthecorneronhisright.B.Itistheseventeenthhousefromthecorneronhisleft.C.Itistheseventeenthhousefromthecorneronhisright.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthehospital.B.Inanoffice.C.Inacar.16.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewascaughtbythepolicemen.B.Hewasattacked.C.Hewaswearingastocking.17.Whatprobablyisthewoman?ATheman’swife.B.Apolicewoman.C.Theman’sworkmate.第三节：填空（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）听下面一段材料，从所听到的内容中获取必要信息，将第18至20小题补充完整，每空不超过3个单词．听力材料朗读两遍。你有45秒钟的答题时间。VolunteerswantedUnitname:TheVoicePosts(职位):peopletorewritearticles,typeandproofread;18.________;severalengineersRequirements(条件):19.________skills;balancingthetime;goodgradesSalaries:dependingonhowinvolvedtheygetwith20.________第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—________—Thankyou.Icertainlywill.A.Iwishyousucceed. B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Igreatlyappreciateourfriendship. D.Remembermetoyourfamily.2.________bythebeautyofnature，thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.Attracting B.AttractedC.Tobeattracted D.Havingattracted3.Theexplorergotadiseaseinbloodfor________offreshvegetablesandfruit.A.sake B.lackC.ignorance D.knock4.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter______I’mtalkingto.A.whoisitthat B.whoitisthatC.itiswhothat D.itiswhomthat5.JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasa_____car.A.largeGermanwhite B.largewhiteGermanC.whitelargeGerman D.Germanlargewhite6.Allofusweresoexcitedatthenews____we’llgoabroadforholidays___wejumpedwithjoy.A.that;that B.what;andthen C.what;that D.which;so7.I’dliketoplayfootballwithyou,butIhaveanimportantthingtoattendto.Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A.neitherdoI B.sowillI C.norwillI D.sodoI8.Westoodatthetopofthemountain______eastofthecity,watching____burningsunrising.A.不填;a B.the;a C.the;the D.不填;the9.ThegunmaninWednesday’sattackhasbeen_____asLeeGiggs,anunemployedtruckdriver.A.identified B.realized C.witnessed D.discouraged10.—Thisistherefrigerator______wehadsomuchtrouble.—Getsomeonetorepairit.A.atwhich B.ofwhich C.withwhich D.towhich11.Helefthomeearlyonly______hewaslateashewentawrongway.A.found B.tofind C.finding D.beingfound12.Mostpeoplewho’vehadchickenpox(水痘)onceare_____itfortherestoftheirlives.A.freefrom B.immuneto C.concernedabout D.infectedwith13.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—Thanks.Iappreciated______toyourhome.A.tobeinvited B.tohaveinvited C.beinginvited D.havinginvited14.Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave_________somethingoccurredwhichattractedmyattention.A.unless B.untilC.when D.while15.—Howmanynightsdoyouplantostaywithus?—Three.I’llbe______Fridaymorning.A.turnedin B.leavingout C.checkingout D.keptout第二节完型填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JameswroteaplayfortelevisionaboutafamilywhocametoEnglandfromPakistan,andthedifficultytheyhad___16___inEngland.Theplaywasvery___17___,anditwasboughtbyanAmericanTVpany.JameswasinvitedtogotoNewYorkto___18___theproduction.HelivedinDulwich,whichwasanhour’srideawayfromHesthrowAirport.Theflightwastoleaveat8:30a.m,___19___hehadtobeattheairportatabout7:30inthemorning.Heordered___20___for6:30,___21___hisalarmclockfor5:45,andwenttosleep.Unfortunatelyheforgot___22___theclock,anditstoppedshortlyafter___23___.Alsothedriverofthetaxihadtoworkdeepintothenightandoverslept.James___24___withthatterriblefeelingthatsomethingwaswrong.He___25___hisalarmclock.Itstoodtheresilently,withthehands___26___tenpasttwelve.Heturnon___27___anddiscoveredthatitwas___28___tentonine.Heswitchedontheelectrickettle.Hewasjustpouringtheboilingwaterintotheteapot___29___thenineo'clockpipssounded___30___theradio.Theannouncerbegantoreadthenews…“___31___areinginofacrash()nearHeathrowAirport.ABoeing707leavingforNewYorkcrashedshortlyafter___32___thismorning.Flightnumber2234…”James___33___.“___34___,”hesaidoutloud,“IfIHADN’T___35___,Iwouldhavebeenonthatplane.”16.A.settled B.tosettledown C.beensettleddown D.settlingdown17.A.long B.interesting C.successful D.well18.A.helpfor B.helpwith C.helpto D.helpmaking19.A.so B.therefore C.for D.though20.A.ataxi B.adriver C.aticket D.hisbreakfast21.A.fixing B.fixed C.setting D.set22.A.tohavewinded B.havingwinded C.winding D.towind23.A.hefellasleep B.hewokeup C.midnight D.hiswork24.A.dreamed B.awoke C.wenttosleep D.laydown25.A.lookedfor B.lookedthrough C.lookedat D.lookedforwardto26.A.pointingat B.pointingto C.strikingto D.striking27.A.theradio B.thelight C.theTVset D.thewater28.A.already B.truly C.asthematteroffact D.infact29.A.as B.until C.while D.when30.A.by B.on C.above D.from31.A.Words B.News C.Information D.Reports32.A.takingup B.takingoff C.takingaway D.takingplace33.A.turnedpale B.turnedred C.turnedup D.turnedaround34.A.Myplay B.Myticket C.Myflight D.Mymum35.A.madetea B.slept C.wokeup D.overslept第三部分阅读理解。（共20小题，每题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEllenParkerwasworriedaboutherhealth.Shecouldnotwalkveryquicklyanditwasdifficultforhertoclimbstairs.Shewassoonoutofbreath.“IsupposeIhadbettergotothedoctor,”shethought.Shewenttothedoctorandtoldhimherproblem.“I’mnotatallsurprised,”hesaid.“It’sobviouswhatyourproblemis.”Heexaminedherandthengavehersomeadvice.“Ifyoudon’tdowhatIsay,Mrs.Parker,”hesaid,“youwillhaveaheartattack.Itcouldkillyou.”Ellenwasveryworriedassheleftthedoctor’s.Sheknewthatshehadtotakehisadvicebutthatitwouldnotbeeasyanditwouldtaketime.Thenextdayshewentshopping.Thefirstshopshewentintowasabutcher’sshop.“I’dliketenpoundsofsteak,please,”shesaid.“Certainly,madam,”thebutcherrepliedandwentintothecoldroomandfoundalargepieceofsteak.Hebroughtthehugepieceofmeatbackintotheshopandplaceditonthescale(天平).“That’sjustundertenpounds,”hesaid.“That’sbigenough.”Mrs.Parkersaid.Thebutcherworkedouttheprice.“At$4.99apoundthatwillbe$49.50,please.Wouldyoulikemetocutitupintosmallerpiecesforyou?”“Oh,Idon’twanttobuythemeat,”Mrs.Parkersaid.“Ifyoudon’twanttobuyit,”thebutcherrepliedangrily,“whydidyouaskmetogetitforyou?”“MydoctortoldmethatIamoverweightandhavetolosetenpounds.Iwantedtoseewhattenpoundsoffleshlookedlike.”36.WhydidEllenParkervisitthedoctor?A.Shehadhadaheartattack B.Shehadaproblemwithherhealth.C.Shewasunhappyaboutherweight D.Shecouldnotsleepwell.37.Whatdidthedoctoradvisehertodo?A.Toloseweight B.ToeatmoremeatC.Toeandseehimagain D.Tolookafterherheart38.WhydidEllenParkeraskfortenpoundsofsteak?A.Shewantedtobuysomefordinner. B.Herdoctorhadtoldhertoeatsteak.C.Shewantedtoloseweight. D.Shewantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.39.WhatwasEllenParker’srealproblem?A.Sheatetoomuchsteak. B.Sheweighedtoomuch.C.Thedoctordidnotknow. D.Shecouldnotwalkveryquickly.40.WhatdidthedoctorthinkmighthappentoEllen?A.Shemightputonmoreweight. B.Shemightstopeatingtoomuch.C.Shemighthaveaheartattack. D.Shemightgotoanotherdoctor.BPresidentBushgotafirsthandlookattheheavilydamagedPentagonplex(五角大楼),whereahijacked(被劫持的)AmericanAirlinesFlight77crashedandexplodedonTuesdaymorning.FirstladyLauraBush,visiteddoctors,nursesandvictimsoftheattackatWalterReedArmyMedicalCenter.“Itmakesmesadontheonehand”thepresidenttoldrescueworkers.“Italsomakesmeangry.Ourcountrywill,however,notbecowedbyterrorists.”Beforethepresident'stour,firefightershadfinallyputoutthefiresandputahugeAmericanflagnearthebrokenwingofthebuildingtowelehim.Rescueworkerssearchingtheremainsofthedamagedwingallbutlosthopeoffindinganysurvivors.OfficialsnowestimatethenumberofdeadormissinginthePentagonat200.“Thedeadlyattacks,whichwerecarriedoutyesterdayagainstourcountry,weremorethanactsofterror.Theywereactsofwar,”Bushsaid.“Thiswillrequireourcountrytouniteindeterminationandresolve(决心).”41.WhendidBushpayhisvisittoPentagonaftertheSeptember11attacks?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday. D.OnThursday.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cowed”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Frightened B.Attacked.C.Worried. D.Puzzled.43.Thispassageis________.A.aninterviewofpresidentBushonthespotB.areviewofTuesdaymorning’sattacktowardsUSAC.areportonthepresident’stourtoPentagonD.aneditorial(社论)oftheterroristattackCWanttofindajob?Nowreadthefollowingadvertisements.FAIRMONTHOTELFivewaitersandTenWaitressesAgedunder22AtleasthighschoolgraduateGoodlooking;menatleast1.72meterstallandwomen1.65ThoseknowingforeignlanguagespreferredPaid16002200dollarspermonthOneSecretaryAgedunder30FemalepreferredGoodatwritingandskilledatputerIfinterested,call4654768orwriteto:Mr.JackHundrisRoom0825,FairmontHotel567WoodStreet,SanMarkers,78003Fax:6954828WILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant(会计)Agedbetween25and40WithanexperienceofatleasttwoyearsWithadegreeandanaccountantcertificate(证书)Paid30004000dollarsmonthlyWithaknowledgeofputerSalesclerkBasiceducationof12yearsormoreGoodatputerPaid18002200dollarsmonthlyTel:4474398Fax:348526944.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseaputer,youcanjustapply(申请)forthepositionas_________.A.asecretary B.anaccountantC.awaiterorawaitress D.asalesclerk45.IfyouwanttogetthepositionofaccountantinWilsonBookstore,youhavetosatisfythefollowingconditionsEXCEPT_________.A.knowingwellhowtouseaputer B.beingawomanC.havingbeenanaccountant D.havinganaccountantcertificate、46.IfyouwanttotryforajobinFairmontHotelyou_________.A.shouldbeyoungerthan30yearsold B.shouldbeauniversitygraduateC.havetobetallerthan1.72meters D.havetobeawomanandknowforeignlanguagesDManyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thismunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendcandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochooseyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendsyourparentdon’tlike?47.Manyteenagersthinktheir_______knowthembetterthantheirparentsdo.A.friends B.teachers C.brothersandsisters D.classmates48.Whenteenagersstayalone,theusualwayofmunicationisto_________.A.gototheirfriends B.talkwiththeirparentsC.haveadiscussionwiththeirfamily D.talkwiththeirfriendsonthephone49.WhichofthefollowingisDIFFERENTinmeaningfromthesentence“Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.”?A.Someparentsmayevennotallowtheirchildrentomeettheirgoodfriends.B.Someparentsmayevenasktheirchildrentostayawayfromtheirgoodfriends.C.Someparentsmayevennotlettheirchildrenmeettheirgoodfriends.D.Someparentsmaywanttheirchildrentostoptomeettheirgoodfriends.50.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Parentsshouldlikeeverythingtheirchildrenenjoy.B.Inallfamilies,childrencanchooseeverythingtheylike.C.Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttounderstandtheirchildrenbetter.D.Teenagerscanonlygototheirfriendsforhelp.51.Themainideaofthispassageisthat___________.A.TeenagersneedfriendsB.FriendscangivegoodadviceC.Parentsoftenchoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthemD.GoodfriendscanmunicatewitheachotherEAppleadaymaypoisonchildrenChildrenwhoeatanappleorpearadaymaybeexceeding(超过)thepesticide(杀虫剂)safetylimitbecauseofremainsonthefruit，accordingtoresearch.UsingdataoftheBritishDepartmentofEnvironmentonpesticidesonfruitcollectedfromsupermarkets，scientiststhoughtthateachdaysomechildrenwouldgetapoisonouslevelofpesticides.Theresearch，publishedonSunday，saysthegovernmentrepeatedlyclaimsthatthelevelsofpesticidearesafebecause，insteadofmeasuringindividualapples，researchersbuy10，crushthemandtakeanaveragereadingtoseeiftheyaresafe.Thisistheinternationallyagreedmethodofcheckingremains.Butgovernmentfiguresshowthatthepesticideisnotaveragelyspreadacrossthebatch(一批)，andoneortwoapplescouldcontain90%ormoreofthepesticideinthebatch.Itusedmathematicalmodelingtomeasureexposure(暴露)topesticidesforchildrenagedbetween18monthsandfouryearsold.Thepesticidesinvolvedcandestroychildren’shormonesandsomearesuspected(怀疑)ofcausingcancer.ThegoodnewsforBritishfruitgrowersisthatsamplesgrowninthiscountryhadlower

residue

levelthanimportedfruit，sobuyinghomeproducedfruitwillreducethedanger，saidEmilyDiamand，oneoftheEarth’sseniorfoodresearchersandoneoftheauthorsofthereport.52.Thereasonwhy“Appleadaymaypoisonchildren”isthat______.A.therearesomepestsintheappleB.childrenwouldgetapoisonouslevelofpesticidesbecauseoftheremainsontheappleC.therearealwaysmorepesticidesontheapplesproducedinBritainD.theappleistoohardforchildrentoeat53.Theinternationallyagreedmethodofcheckingremainsistobuy______.A.twoapples，crushthemandtakeanaveragereadingtoseeiftheyaresafeB.fiveapples，crushthemandtesttoseeiftheyaresafeC.tenapples，crushthemandtakeanaveragereadingtoseeiftheyaresafeD.eightyapples，andthentestthembycrushing54.Theunderlinedword“residue”canbereplacedby______.A.remains B.pesticideC.poison D.medicine55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Theremainsofthepesticidescandoharmtothechildren’shealth.B.Theremainsofthepesticidescandoharmtothechildren’shormones.C.Someremainsofthepesticidesaresuspectedofcausingcancer.D.Forsafety，wehadbetternotimportapplesfromBritain.第二卷非选择题（共35分）第四部分写作（共2节，满分35分）第一节：阅读填空题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）WashingtonD.C.isthecapitaloftheUnitedStates.It’sthecenterofnationalgovernment.It’sabusy,workingcitywithalargepopulation.Butwhatismore,Washingtonisalsoacityofhistoryandculture.Washingtonwascreatedin1790,whentheCongress(thehighestlawmakingbodyoftheU.S.A.)decidedtoplacethenation’snewcapitalintheeastofthecountry.ItwasbuilthalfwaybetweenthenorthernandsouthernstatesofAmerica.AndofcourseitwasnamedafterGeorgeWashington,thefirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates.TherearemanytouristsightsinWashington.PerhapsthemostimportanttouristsightistheCapitalBuilding.ThishouseiswheretheCongressis.AnotherworldfamousbuildinginWashingtonistheWhiteHouse.ThisisthehomeandofficeofthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Mostvisitorsare,however,surprisedbyhowsmalltheWhiteHouseactuallyis.Washingtonisalsoagreatculturecity.TheLibraryofCongresscontainsoneofthelargestlibrarycollectionsintheworld.TheSmithsonianMuseumholdsthenation’slargestcollectionofculturalmaterials.AndtheJohnF.KennedyCenterisafamouscenterofartandculture.Ithasmanygreatmusical.andtheatreperformancesthroughouttheyear.NowfillinthetablewithsomeinformationaboutWashingtonD.C.(注意：每空不要超过3个单词)WashingtonD.C.HistoryandlocationCreatedin_____56_____whentheCongressdecidedthat,andnamedafter______57______Lieshalfwaybetween____58____and____59____statesofAmericaAcapitalcityCenterofthe____60____government

Apopulartouristattraction______61______themostimportanttouristsightAnotherimportanttouristsightis________62________A____63____city______64______hasthenation’slargestcollectionofculturalmaterialsJohnF.KennedyCenterisacenterfamousfor__________65__________“Trickortreat,trickortreat!Givemesomethinggoodtoeat!”ItisHallowe