Unit2MoralsandVirtues重点单词串讲复习讲义高中英语人教版

新人教版必修三Unit2MORALS道德ANDVIRTUES美德moraldilemma道德困境Passage1

MotherofTenThousandBabies万婴之母林巧稚

Toaperson，nothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,whichcarriedLinQiaozhithroughalife（ofhardchoices）.Shedidntfollowthetraditionalpath道路ofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls，whichcausedherbrothertoplain,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Butsheresponded,“I'drather宁愿staysingle单身tostudyallmylife!ShortlyaftergettingtheWenhaiScholarship,shewashired雇佣；聘用asaresidentphysician.Afterthat，sherejectedtheinvitation邀请tostayintheUSfromherAmericancolleagues.Overthenextseveraldecades几十年,sheheldmanyimportantpositions职位；位置.Howeverherheartwaselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchesandtraining培训thenextgenerationof下一代；下一批doctorstaff职员；员工inherdepartment部门.DrLindidn'tretireuntilshediedandlefthersavingstoakindergartenandafund基金fornewdoctors.

对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的，这支撑着林巧稚走过充满艰难抉择的一生。她没有像大多数女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，使得他哥哥一想到高昂的学费就抱怨着。但她回应"我宁厦一辈子不嫁人也要学医!"在她获得“文海”奖学金后不久，她被聘为住院医师。在那以后，她谢绝美国同行要她留在美国的邀请。在随后的几十年间，她担任许多重要职位。然而，她的心却在别处。她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表医学研究成果、培养同科室的下一代医务人员。林医生去世前都没有退休，还把积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园和一项新医生基金。词性转换：1.marriagen.婚姻marryv.结婚marrysbmajorityn.大多数majorv./adj.主修/主要的majorinplainv.plaintn.抱怨respondv.回应responsen.回应rejectv.rejectionn.拒绝tendv.照顾；倾向于。。。tendencyn.倾向publishv.出版publishern.出版商publishmentn.出版retirev.退休retirementn.退休savev.节省；救saving积蓄重点单词：1.carrysbthroughsth帮助某人渡过难关carryon继续/carryout执行；实施2.majorin主修majorinEnglish主修英语majority大多数;themajorityof....大多数的；beinthe/amajorityminority少数；少数民族;theminorityof...少数的；beinthe/aminority3.费用：fee；fare车费；tip小费；change零钱；fine罚款；charge收费；expense花费4.respondrespondtosb/sthresponsen.makea/noresponseto....对。。做/不做出回应5.rejectrejection同义词：refuse6.tendtendtodosth倾向于做。。tend(to)sb照顾。。。。tendencyhaveatendencytodosth.有做某事的倾向。Passage2

TheStoneinTheRoad

Onceuponatimeakingdisguisedhimselfplaced放alargestoneonthestreetandhid（hide）behindamapletreeandwatched.Immediatelyamilkmancrashedintothestone，spillingthemilkeverywhereandgoingawayangrily.Afterawhile,awomantrippedoverthestoneandlimpedawayintears.Thosescenesmadethekingindespair.sohewonderedifanyonewaswillingtokeepothersfromharm伤害.Totheking'sdelight,ayounggirlmovedawaythestonewithallhermightaswellasagreatdealofeffort.Asaresult,thekingawardedherwiththegoldcoins.

从前有个国王乔装打扮一番后放一块大石头在路中间，然后躲在枫树后观察。很快，一个送奶工撞上石头，把牛奶泼得到处都是，只能气呼呼地走了。过了一会儿，一个女人被石头绊倒后含着泪一瘸一拐地走了。这些场景让国王很绝望，所以他想知道是否有人愿意让他人免遭不测。然而令国王高兴的是，一个年轻的姑娘使出全身力气并费了好大一番功夫，才搬走了石头。结果，国王奖励她金币。intearsburstintotearstearv.撕开toretorntearup/tearapartindespairdespaired绝望的;despairing令人绝望的;bedespaireof对。。。感到绝望harmdoharmto/thereisnoharmindoingsth.harmfuladj.beharmfultoharmlessadj.agreatdealofappointappointsbtodosthn.appointmentadj.appointedmakeanappointmentwith...和。。。约会/约定electv.选择；选举electsbas/tobe选举某人成为。。electtodosth选择做。。chooseelectionn.选举scaredadj.害怕的bescaredofdoingsth/todosth害怕做。。。bescaredtodeath吓死人了。scarev.使害怕（人）scaryadj.令人害怕的（物）sharpadj.(一词多义）锋利的；尖锐的；急剧的；敏锐的；剧烈的sharplyadv.急剧地sharplyincrease急剧增加sharppainsharpturn急转弯sharpenv.使提高；使改进9.energeticadj.有活力的词性转换：energyn.活力；精力10.replacev.代替；取代replace....with/by...用。。。代替。。replacesbas....取代某人成为。。。TomwillreplaceMaryasamanager.同义词：taketheplaceof;takeone’splace;inplaceof代替词性转换：replacementn.whisperv.低语；耳语inwhispers低声地/whispertosb向某人低声说iwhispertohim,“i’msorry.”assistv.帮助；援助assistsbtodosth./indoingsth.帮助。。。做。。assistsbwithsth.同义词：help;aidfirstaid急救词性转换：