暑假作业04非谓语动词2（Ving考点）（原卷版）

完成时间：月日天气：作业04非谓语动词2（Ving考点）现在分词作表语用法归纳要点精讲：1.现在分词作表语，放在系动词之后，说明主语的身份、性质或情况，常翻译为“令人……”。2.过去分词作表语，表示“感到……”，主语多为人。例1：Thenewsthatourteamhadwonwasveryinspiring.例2：Yourideasoundsveryinteresting.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thestorywasso(move)thatallofuswere(move)totears.现在分词作宾语补足语用法归纳要点精讲1.观感使役类动词后接现在分词表示“看见/听见……某人正在做某事”。2.巧记注意让迈克听听看看这块表有啥感觉notice,let,make,hear,listento,see,observe,watch,have,feel例1：Iwon'thaveyouspeakingtoyourdadlikethat.例2：It'swrongtoleavethemachinerunning.例3：IheardanEnglishsongbeingsungbythelittlegirlwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Shereturnedhome,onlytofindanumberofthings___________________________(steal/miss/go/lose)2.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake(wind)itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.3.Themissingboywaslastseen(play)neartheEastLake.4.Whenwillyougotothehospitalandhaveyourtooth(examine)?5.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit_____________(perform)liveisquiteanother.要点精讲：用于“with+名词+现在分词”，表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作。省略with后构成的“名词/代词+现在分词”构成独立主格结构。例1：Istoodbeforeherwithmyheartbeatingfast.例2：Timepermitting,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.1.Withtheboy__________(lead)theway,thesoldiersmanagedtowalkthroughtheforest.2.Thecoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog(follow)them.3.It___________(be)Sunday,wewentcampingandhadanicetime.4.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather(permit).现在分词作定语用法归纳要点精讲1.现在分词作定语表示一个正在进行的动作；beingdone表示一个被动的，正在进行的动作，havingdone不能作定语；2.单个分词修饰名词作前置定语；分词短语修饰名词作后置定语。例1：Thesleepingchildisonlyfiveyearsold.（现在分词作前置定语）例2：Doyouknowthemanstandingatthegate?（现在分词短语作后置定语）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Whowerethosepeoplewiththeflags?Agroup(call)theLeagueofPeace.2.Whowerethosepeoplewiththeflags?Agroup(call)itselftheLeagueofPeace.3.Themuseum(build)nowwillbeopentothepublicinsixmonths.现在分词作状语用法归纳要点精讲1.现在分词可以作时间、原因、条件、伴随、结果状语，强调与句子主语之间主动关系；2.现在分词一般式doing表示与谓语动词（几乎）同时发生；3.现在分词完成式havingdone则表示该动作先于谓语动作发生（2023新高考I卷考查到）；4.现在分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。5.关键词：主动性；一致性；同步性。例1：Seeingthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.

（作时间状语，相当于Whenshesawthosepictures）例2：Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.（作原因状语，相当于Ashewasill）例3：Hesatonthesofa,watchingTV.（作伴随状语，相当于HesatonthesofaandwatchedTV.）例4：Hermotherdiedin1990,leavingherwithheryoungerbrother.（作结果状语，相当于andleft…）例5：Havingansweredtheletter,shewentontoreadanEnglishnovel.（作时间状语，先回信后阅读）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Theplatedroppedfromherhands,_______________(break)intopieces.2.Theplatedroppedfromherhands,and_______________(break)intopieces.3.(find)thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.4.Hewasbusywritingastory,only(stop)onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.5.Ihurriedtoschool,only_______________(find)tofinditwasSunday.6.Not_______________(know)heraddress,Ihadbettertelephonehertoeover.7._______________(tell)manytimes,hestilldidn’tlearntheserulesbyheart.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.（2023新高考I卷）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft45(want)morenexttime.2.（2023全国甲卷）“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyageoldfables.3.（2023全国乙卷）66(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbythecoexistenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.4.(2022全国乙卷)Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,____________(invite)twentynineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirtysixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.5.(2022全国甲卷)Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronseat20,____________(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.一阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。ItwastwodaysbeforeChristmasandIstillfeltnumb.MyhusbandStevehadpassedawayinlateSeptemberbutIwasdoingthebestIcouldto____1____theseason.MytwoadultsonswantedtocarryonsomeofourfamilytraditionslikeourChristmasEveOpenHouse,butIknewotherswould____2____.SteveandIusedtoputaspecialgiftforeachotherunderthetree.Imadesurehehadsomething____3____,andhemadesureIhadsomethingfromSaffees,myfavoritewomen’sclothingstore.AlthoughStevewasnolongerheretocelebrate,Istubbornlyaskedmysons,“WhatshouldIbuyforyourdad?”I____4____decidedtonameastarafterSteve.Iknewitwastheperfectgiftfora____5____enthusiastlikehim.Ididn’tmindnothavinga____6____fromhim,exceptthatitwasjustanother____7____thathewasnolongerwithus.Later,Bonnie,themanagerofSaffees,____8____,sayingshewouldstopbyandgivemesomething.Icouldn’t____9____whatshemighthaveformebecauseIknewStevewastoo____10____tohaveprearrangedsomethingthreemonthsinadvance.AfterBonniearrived,Iwas____11____toseeherholdingabeautifullywrappedpresenttoplaceunderthetree.Sheexplainedthatshe____12____ourtraditionandthushadselectedsomethingsheknewIwouldlike.Shewantedto____13____thatSteve’straditionalgiftformecontinuedonwhatwouldbeavery____14____ChristmasDay.Foronelasttime,our____15____washonored–IgaveSteveagiftoffun,andmypackagefromSaffeeswasunderthetree.1.A.remember B.celebrate C.survive D.skip2.A.agree B.hesitate C.end D.continue3.A.fun B.new C.unique D.valuable4.A.normally B.eventually C.unexpectedly D.unwillingly5.A.technology B.nature C.travel D.space6.A.reward B.hug C.ment D.gift7.A.reason B.warning C.sign D.thought8.A.arrived B.smiled C.called D.knocked9.A.accept B.understand C.afford D.imagine10.A.forgetful B.poor C.ill D.busy11.A.shocked B.content C.eager D.embarrassed12.A.challenged B.established C.respected D.knew13.A.guarantee B.believe C.pretend D.deny14.A.memorable B.difficult C.heartwarming D.lifechanging15.A.tradition B.friendship C.family D.festival二阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”Onereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread:“___1___”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)petition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.___2___Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.___3___Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.___4___Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.___5___Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbeemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.一阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TherearefourmajorcookingstylesinChina:Sichuan,Cantonese,ShandongandHuaiyang,witheach1(have)dozensofbranches.AllstylesarerepresentedinBeijingwiththousandsofrestaurants.Inaddition,recentyears2(see)theemergenceofrestaurantsofferingFrench,RussianandItalianfoodsaswellasAmericanfastfood.PekingDuckhasthereputationofbeingthe3(delicious)foodintheworld.TheChinesehaveasaying:VisitorstoBeijingmustdotwothings:climbtheGreatWallandeatPekingDuck.Over800yearswhenBeijingservedasthenation’scapital,acookingstyle4(cater)totheroyalcourtdevelopedintoamajorschoolonaparwithothernationalcuisine.Today,ordinarypeoplecansamplefoodofthiscookingstyle,5wasformerlyreservedforroyalsonly.Restaurantsspecializingincourtfoodarenotonlymeticulousaboutthequalityofrawfood6(select),butlaygreatemphasis7theambianceanddecorationofthediningrooms.Oneeveninginearly1993,35Chineseandforeigntouristscladinclothesthatmadethemthelookalikesof8Qingemperor,hisqueen,hisconcubinesandcourtofficialsfiledintotheFangShanRestaurant.Theywerethefifthgroup9(sample)ManHanQuanXi,orFeastofpleteManchuHanCourses,inthe70yearhistoryoftherestaurant.ABeijingerwhohaslongresidedabroadsays:10missmostarethenumeroussnacksbackhome.二阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HuaiYang

Cuisine1

(originate)

from

the

PreQin

Period

(221206BC),

became

famous

duringthe

Sui(581618)andTang

(618907)

Dynasties,

and2

(recognize)

as

a

distinct3

(region)

styleduring

theMing(13681644)andQing(16441911)

Dynasties.

This

cuisine

includes

dishes

from

Huai’an,Yangzhou,Suzhouand

Shanghai.Raw

mater