人教版八年级下册英语课时作业Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.SectionB3a~SelfCheck

用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，有两词为多余项。stupidgoldwifewholeshinecheatground1.Look!Thiswatchismadeof________.Itmustbeexpensive.2.Imadea________mistake.Ifeltlikeafool.3.Thoughthesunis________bright,itisnotveryhottoday.4.It’swrongofthemantomakemoneyby________others.5.Agoodmarriage(婚姻)dependsontrust.________andhusbandsmustbelieveineachother.【答案】1gold2.stupid3.shining4.cheating5.Wives【解析】【1题详解】句意：瞧！这块手表是金子做的。一定很贵吧。根据“ismadeof”及“Itmustbeexpensive.”可知，此处原材料是金子，gold“金子”，不可数名词。故填gold。【2题详解】句意：我犯了一个愚蠢的错误。我感觉自己像个傻子。根据“Ifeltlikeafool.”可知是犯了愚蠢的错误，stupid“愚蠢的”，形容词修饰名词mistake。故填stupid。【3题详解】句意：今天虽然阳光灿烂，但是天气并不太热。根据“Thoughthesunis...bright,itisnotveryhottoday.”可知是指阳光灿烂，shine“照耀”，此处应用现在分词形式与is构成现在进行时。故填shining。【4题详解】句意：男人通过欺骗别人来赚钱是错误的。根据“It’swrongofthemantomakemoneyby...others.”可知欺骗别人来赚钱是错误的，cheat“欺骗”，介词by后跟动名词形式。故填cheating。【5题详解】句意：美满的婚姻取决于信任。妻子和丈夫必须互相信任。根据“Agoodmarriage(婚姻)dependsontrust.”及“andhusbands”可知是指妻子和丈夫要彼此信任，wife“妻子”，此处应用名词复数表一类人，句首首字母大写。故填Wives。二、单项填空6.Mr.SmithisMrs.Smith’s________.Theyhavetwochildren.A.emperor B.husbandC.parent D.stepmother【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生是史密斯太太丈夫。他们有两个孩子。考查名词辨析。emperor皇帝；husband丈夫；parent父母中的一方；stepmother继母。根据后文“Theyhavetwochildren.”可知，史密斯先生是史密斯太太的丈夫。故选B。7.Maybeyouarejustoneofmillionsintheworld,buttome,youarethe________world.Alonely B.typical C.magic D.whole【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：也许你只是世界上千百万人中的一个，但对我来说，你就是整个世界。考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；typical典型的；magic有魔力的；whole整个的。根据“buttome,youarethe...world.”可知，对我来说，你就是整个世界，whole符合题意，故选D。8.Tomwas________enoughtosavetheboyfromtheriver.A.usual B.brave C.easy D.hot【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆很勇敢，把男孩从河里救了起来。考查形容词辨析。usual通常的；brave勇敢的；easy简单的；hot热的。根据后文“savetheboyfromtheriver”可知，他很勇敢。故选B。9.Putonyoursunglasses,Tom.Thesunisso________.A.wrong B.weak C.bright D.quick【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：戴上你的太阳镜，汤姆。太阳光太亮了。考查形容词辨析。wrong错误的；weak虚弱的；bright明亮的；quick快的。根据“Putonyoursunglasses,Tom.”可知太阳光应是太强烈了所以需要戴上太阳镜。故选C。10.—Onesmallmistakemay________averybadresult.—Sorry,Mr.Green.Iwon’tbreakrulesanymore.A.leadto B.parewith C.cutout D.getoff【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——一个小错误可能导致非常糟糕的结果。——对不起，格林先生。我不会再违反规则了。考查动词短语。leadto导致；parewith与……比较；cutout切断；getoff下车。根据“Onesmallmistakemay...averybadresult.”可知，是指小错误可能会导致非常糟糕的结果。故选A。三、完形填空InasmallChinesetownlivedapooryoungmannamedMaLiang.Heloved____11____.Onenight,anoldmanvisitedMaLiangina____12____whileMaLiangwassleeping.He____13____MaLiangapaintbrush(画笔).“Helpthe____14____peoplewiththismagicpaintbrush,”hesaid.“Butdon'tuseittohelprichandgreedy(贪婪的)people,oryouwillneverpaintagain.”WhenMaLiang____15____,hefoundthepaintbrush.Hepaintedabutterflyandwas____16____toseeitflyoutofthewindow.MaLiangpaintedabuffalo(水牛)tohelpafarmerand____17____forhungrypeople.However,arichmanaskedMaLiangtopaintsome____18____forhim,butMaLiangrefused.“Ifyoudon’tpaintforme,I'llcutyourfingersoff,”therichmansaid____19____.SoMaLiangpaintedanislandofgoldinthemiddleofablueseaandaboatfortheman.Themanwenttotheislandintheboat____20____.ThenMaLiangpaintedaholeonthesideoftheboat.Waterenteredtheboat.Theboatdisappearedandnobodyeversawthemanagain.11.A.singing B.painting C.dancing D.swimming12.A.school B.park C.forest D.dream13.A.gave B.fitted C.returned D.cheated14.A.important B.successful C.rich D.poor15.A.wokeup B.madeup C.stoodup D.putup16.A.surprised B.unlucky C.silent D.afraid17.A.paper B.food C.air D.water18.A.rubbish B.waste C.advice D.gold19.A.slowly B.carefully C.angrily D.excitedly20.A.heavily B.sadly C.happily D.recently【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.D15.A16.A17.B18.D19.C20.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了神笔马良的故事。【11题详解】句意：他喜欢绘画。singing唱歌；painting画画；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳。根据下文“MaLiangapaintbrush”可知，马良喜欢画画。故选B。【12题详解】句意：一天晚上，马良睡着了，一位老人在梦中拜访了他。school学校；park公园；forest森林；dream梦。根据“whileMaLiangwassleeping”可知，老人在梦中拜访了他，故选D。【13题详解】句意：他给了马良一只画笔。gave给；fitted合适；returned返回；cheated欺骗。根据下文“‘Butdon'tuseittohelprichandgreedy(贪婪的)people,oryouwillneverpaintagain.’”可知，老人给了马良一只画笔，故选A。【14题详解】句意：“用这支神奇的画笔帮助穷人，”他说。important重要的；successful成功的；rich有钱的；poor穷的。根据“‘Butdon’tuseittohelprichandgreedy(贪婪的)people,oryouwillneverpaintagain.’”可知，老人让马良帮助穷人，故选D。15题详解】句意：当马良醒来时，他发现了画笔。wokeup醒来；madeup编造；stoodup站起来；putup张贴，挂起。根据“hefoundthepaintbrush”可知，此句是说当马良醒来时，故选A。【16题详解】句意：他画了一只蝴蝶，惊讶地看到它飞出了窗外。surprised吃惊的；unlucky不幸的；silent沉默的；afraid害怕的。根据“toseeitflyoutofthewindow”可知，马良感到很吃惊，故选A。【17题详解】句意：马良画了一头水牛来帮助农民，画了一些食物给饥饿的人。paper纸；food食物；air空气；water水。根据“forhungrypeople”可知，马良给饥饿的人画了一些食物，故选B。【18题详解】句意：然而，一个富人让马良为他画一些金子，但马良拒绝了。rubbish垃圾；waste废物；advice建议；gold黄金。根据最后一段“SoMaLiangpaintedanislandofgoldinthemiddleofablueseaandaboatfortheman.”可知，富人让马良画一些金子，故选D。【19题详解】句意：“如果你不给我画，我就把你的手指切下来，”富人生气地说。slowly慢慢地；carefully认真地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Ifyoudon’tpaintforme,I’llcutyourfingersoff,”可知，此句是说富人很生气，故选C。【20题详解】句意：这个人愉快地乘船去了小岛。heavily重地；sadly伤心地；happily开心地；recently近来。根据“SoMaLiangpaintedanislandofgoldinthemiddleofablueseaandaboatfortheman”可知，富人开心地去了小岛，故选C。四、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。lionenjoyanleadloudupbecauseheshineshouthousebadAkinghadonesonandhelovedhimverymuch.Hisson____21____hunting(狩猎).Oneday,thekinghadaterribledream.Inthedream,a____22____killedhissonwhilehewashunting.Hefeltsadandcried____23____.Thenextday,thekingaskedhissontogive____24____hunting,buthissonrefused.Hewantedtokeephissonsafe,sohehad____25____idea.Hebuiltalargehouseandasked____26____sontostaytheredayandnight.Heaskedtheartiststodrawsomepicturesoflionsonthewall.Thekingthoughthissonwouldbehappytoseethepictures.Thesonfeltverybadinthe____27____.Sometimes,hegotveryangry.Oneday,hestoodinfrontofthepictureofalion.He____28____atthelion,“Ihateyou!Ihavetostayheredayandnight____29____ofyou!”Thenhebegantohitthepicturewithhisfist(拳头).Theson’shandwashurt.Afterseveraldays,hefelteven_____30_____.Intheend,thesondiedandtheking’snightmare(噩梦)cametrue.【答案】21.enjoyed22.lion23.loudly24.up25.an26.his27.house28.shouted29.because30.worse【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个国王因过度溺爱儿子，禁止其狩猎并囚禁于家中，导致儿子情绪压抑并最终去世的悲剧故事。【21题详解】句意：他的儿子喜欢打猎。根据“Hisson...hunting”及备选词汇可知，他的儿子喜欢打猎，enjoy“喜欢”符合，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填enjoyed。【22题详解】句意：在梦中，一头狮子在他的儿子狩猎时杀死了他。根据“a...killedhissonwhilehewashunting”及备选词汇可知，一头狮子杀死了他的儿子，a后跟名词单数lion“狮子”。故填lion。【23题详解】句意：他感到悲伤，大声哭了起来。根据“Hefeltsadandcried”及备选词汇可知，大声哭了起来，loud“大声的”符合，修饰动词cried用副词loudly。故填loudly。【24题详解】句意：第二天，国王要求他的儿子放弃打猎，但他的儿子拒绝了。根据“a...killedhissonwhilehewashunting.”、“thekingaskedhissontogive...hunting”及备选词汇可知，国王梦到自己的儿子被狮子杀死了，因此他想让儿子放弃打猎，giveup“放弃”符合。故填up。【25题详解】句意：他想保护儿子的安全，所以他有了一个主意。根据“sohehad...idea”及备选词汇可知，是有了一个主意，idea是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。【26题详解】句意：他盖了一所大房子，让儿子日夜住在那里。根据“Hebuiltalargehouseandasked...sontostaytheredayandnight”及备选词汇可知，是让他的儿子日夜住在那里，he“他”符合，修饰名词son用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。【27题详解】句意：儿子在房子里感到很难过。根据“Hebuiltalargehouseandasked...sontostaytheredayandnight.”、“Thesonfeltverybadinthe”及备选词汇可知，国王的儿子在国王盖的大房子里感到很难过，house“房子”符合。故填house。【28题详解】句意：他对着狮子喊道。根据“Ihateyou!Ihavetostayheredayandnight...ofyou!”及备选词汇可知，是对着狮子大喊，shoutat“大喊”符合，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shouted。【29题详解】句意：因为你，我不得不日夜待在这里！根据“Ihavetostayheredayandnight...ofyou!”及备选词汇可知，是因为狮子才不得不待在这个房子里，becauseof“因为，由于”。故填because。【30题详解】句意：几天后，他感觉更糟了。根据“Afterseveraldays,hefelteven...Intheend,thesondiedandtheking’snightmare(噩梦)cametrue.”及备选词汇可知，几天后，他感觉更糟了，bad“不好的”符合，even修饰比较级，bad的比较级为worse。故填worse。五、回答问题Longago,therewasamonstercalled“Nian”.Attheendofwinters,heoftenappearedinavillageandatetheanimalsandvillagers.Themonsterseemedverystrongandnobodycouldfighthim.Sothevillagershadtohideinthemountainstokeepthemselvessafe.Oneday,asmartoldmancametothevillage.HetoldanoldwomanhowtoscareNianaway.ThateveningwhenNianarrivedatthevillage,hesawonlytheoldwoman’shousewasbright.Niangotclosetothehouse.Suddenly,heheardthenoiseoffirecrackers(鞭炮).Themonsterfeltafraidandjumped.Andthenhefoundthehousewascoveredinredpaper.Thisscaredhimevenmoreandheranoutofthevillagequickly.Whentheothervillagersreturned,theysawthattheoldwomandidn’tdie.ThevillagerslaterlearnedthatNianwasafraidofredcolorandloudnoises.Theydecidedtoputupredcouplets(对联),setofffirecrackersandstayuplatewhenitwastimeforNian’svisitattheendofwinter.Thatisthelegend(传说)ofhowtheSpringFestivalcelebrationbegan.31.WhendidNianoftenappearinthevillage,attheendofwintersorsprings?________________________________32.WhatwouldNiandowhenheappearedinthevillage?________________________________33.Whydidthevillagershideintothemountains?________________________________34.FromwhomdidtheoldwomanknowthewaytoscareNianaway?________________________________35.WhatwasNianafraidof?________________________________【答案】31.Nian/Heoftenappearedinthevillageattheendofwinters./Attheendofwinters.32.Nian/Hewouldeattheanimalsandvillagers.33.Tokeepthemselvessafe.34.Theoldwoman/SheknewthewaytoscareNianawayfromasmartoldman./Asmart