广东省深圳市明德实验学校集团九年级上学期开学英语试题

20232024学年广东省深圳市明德实验学校集团九年级（上）开学英语试卷第一部分选择题。Ⅰ.完型填空。1.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Youstickastamponanenvelope.Andthenittravelsacrosstheworldtofindanotherperson.Stampshelppeoplekeepin____1____withtheirfriendsandfamilies.Theyhave____2____animportantroleinpeople’slivesforalongtimenow.Peoplehaveaspecialdayfor____3____.Oct9isWorldPostDay.Beforestamps,peopledidn’t____4____fortheletterstheysent,but____5____theypaidfortheletterstheygot.ThefirststampevermadeiscalledPennyBlack.ItisaBritishstamp,madein1840,withapictureofQueenVictoriaonit.Doyouknowhowthebackofastampissticky?The____6____stampsdidn’thavestickybacks.Inthepast,peopleusedpastesometimes.But____7____theyhadtopinorsewstampsontoletters!Yearsago,sendinglettersusedtobethemostimportantwayto____8____withotherpeople.Itseemedthateveryonehadstampsonhand.Althoughnowfewerpeoplesendletters,stampcollectingisstilloneoftheworld’smostpopular____9____.Thereareevenstampclubstohelppeoplefindnewstampsto____10____totheircollections.Interestinglyenough,theinternetmayhavereducedtheneedforstamps,butitisactuallyofferingnewwaysforcollectorstofindmorestamps.1.A.line B.time C.step D.touch2.A.got B.played C.took D.made3.A.stamps B.envelopes C.friends D.families4.A.care B.pay C.look D.stand5.A.also B.instead C.else D.ever6.A.smallest B.youngest C.earliest D.latest7.A.usually B.really C.specially D.surely8.A.pete B.pare C.municate D.plete9.A.secrets B.causes C.games D.hobbies10.A.get B.add C.keep D.turn【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.B5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了邮票的发展历史。【1题详解】句意：邮票帮助人们与朋友和家人保持联系line线；time时间；step步骤；touch联系。结合固定搭配短语“keepintouchwithsb与某人保持联系”可知，该空填“touch”符合语境。故填D。【2题详解】句意：很长一段时间以来，它们在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。got得到；played扮演；took拿；made制作。结合固定搭配“playanimportantrole扮演重要的角色”可知，played符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】句意：人们有专门的邮票日。stamps邮票；envelopes信封；friends朋友；families家庭。结合“Stampshelppeoplekeepin...withtheirfriendsandfamilies”可知，这里是指邮票日。故选A。【4题详解】句意：在邮票出现之前，人们不为他们寄出去的信付费，而是为他们收到的信付费。care在乎；pay支付；look看起来；stand站起来。结合“theypaidfortheletterstheygot”可知，该空是付费。故选B。【5题详解】句意：在邮票出现之前，人们不为他们寄出去的信付费，而是为他们收到的信付费。also还有；instead然而；else其它的；ever曾经。结合“but”可知，这里表示转折。故选B。【6题详解】句意：最早的邮票没有粘背。smallest最小的；youngest最年轻的；earliest最早的；latest最新的。结合“The...stampsdidn’thavestickybacks.Inthepast,peopleusedpastesometimes.”可知，以前最早的邮票没有粘背。故选C。【7题详解】句意：但通常他们必须把邮票钉或缝在信上!usually通常，一般；really真正地；specially特别地；surely当然。结合“Inthepast,peopleusedpastesometimes.”和“theyhadtopinorsewstampsontoletters!”可知，人们一般把邮票钉或缝在信上。故选A。【8题详解】句意：多年前，寄信曾经是与他人沟通的最重要的方式。pete竞争；pare对比；municate交流；plete完成。结合“sendinglettersusedtobethemostimportantwayto...withotherpeople.”可知，这里是指与人交流。故选C。【9题详解】句意：虽然现在写信的人越来越少，但集邮仍然是世界上最受欢迎的爱好之一。secrets秘密；causes原因；games游戏；hobbies爱好。结合“Thereareevenstampclubstohelppeoplefindnewstampsto...totheircollections.”可知，人们会收藏邮票，所以集邮是一种爱好。故选D。【10题详解】句意：甚至还有邮票俱乐部帮助人们寻找新的邮票来增加他们的收藏。get得到；add增加；keep保持；turn转动。结合固定搭配“addtosth使某物增加”和“itisactuallyofferingnewwaysforcollectorstofindmorestamps.”可知，这里是增加邮票收藏。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读理解。第一节阅读下列三篇短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。2.（7.5分）DadshaveFather’sDay.MomshaveMother’sDay.KidshaveChildren’sDay.But,doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.ThisyeartheDoubleNinthFestivalfallsonOct4.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwineandwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcurediseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.ItisatraditionalvirtueinChinatorespectelderlypeople.That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.11.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisacelebrationfor________.A.fathers B.mothers C.children D.elderlypeople12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatraditionfortheDoubleNinthFestival?A.Familiesclimbingmountainstogether. B.Drinkingchrysanthemumwine.C.Wearingtheplantzhuyu. D.Cleaninghouses.13.WhatisParagraph4about?A.Whyweshouldrespectolderpeople.B.Whatyoungpeopleusuallydoonthisfestival.CExamplesofrespectingolderpeopleindailylife.D.Traditionalwaysofcelebratingthefestival.14.WhyareChinesepeopleproudofbeingold?A.Itmeanstheyhavemorevirtuesthanothers.B.Itmeanstheyhaveknowledgeandexperience.C.Itmeanstheydon’thavetoworkforothers.D.Itmeanswhattheydidinthepastwasmeaningful.15.Inwhichpartcanweprobablyreadthisarticleinanewspaper?A.Entertainment. B.Travel. C.Science. D.Culture.【答案】11.D12.D13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文要介绍了中国的重阳节，这是一个专门为老年人设立的节日，以展示人们对老年人长寿的祝愿。文章指出尊重老年人是中国的传统美德，因为老年人有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验，尊重老人就是尊重未来的自己。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.”可知，重阳节是老年人的节日。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwineandwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.”可知，在重阳节人们和家人一起爬山，喝菊花酒，佩戴植物茱萸，没有打扫房子。故选D。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.”可知，本段主要讲了在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.”可知，中国人以年老为荣是因为老年人有知识和经验。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了重阳节的意义，是关于文化的。故选D。3.（7.5分）Feelinghot?SoisEarth.Becauseofproblemslikeclimatechangeandbadwaysoffarming,muchoftheplanet’slandisdryingup.Whatcanwedotosolvethisproblem?OnethingtheUnitedNationsdidwastocreateaholiday.In1994,theUNstartedWorldDaytobatDesertificationandDrought(世界防治荒漠化和干旱日),toletmorepeopleknowaboutdesertification.ItisonJune17everyyear.Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients(营养)—beesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.Everyyear,20,000to50,000squarekilometersofEarth’slandislosttodesertification.InAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.Desertificationsometimeshappensbecauseofclimatechange,asbig,fastchangesintemperaturecankillplantsandtrees.However,italsohappensbecausepeopleuselandtoomuch,andinbadways,togrowfoodontheirfarms.Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers(肥料).Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.TodayChinahas61millionhectaresofreforestedland—morethananywhereelseintheworld.16.Whatislandlikeifdesertificationhappens?A.Itisfullofwater. B.Ithasmorenutrients.C.Itisdryandunhealthy. D.Itissuitabletoliveon.17.WhatdoscientistspredictaboutAfricain2025?A.GrowingplantswillhelpAfricahavemorehealthyland.B.MostofAfrica’shealthylandwillgetdryandunhealthy.C.Africawillhaveabout50,000squarekilometersofhealthyland.D.Africawillhaveabout20,000squarekilometersofdesertification.18.Whyisn’titgoodtogrowtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil?A.Becauseitcanchangetheclimatefaster.B.Becauseitcanchangeplantsintobadsoil.C.Becauseitcanchangehealthylandintoforests.D.Becauseitcantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfaster.19.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotcausedesertification?A.Reforestation. B.Usinglandtoomuch.C.Usingpoorfertilizers. D.Climatechange.20.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thecausesofdesertification. B.Theimportanceofreforestation.C.TheUN’splansforimprovingfarming. D.TheUN’ssuggestionsforfightingdesertification.【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是地球大部分的土地干涸的原因，及如何做防止土地的沙漠化。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients—beesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.”可知，土地是干燥和不健康的。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“inAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.”可知，非洲三分之二的健康土地将会消失。故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.”可知是因为它可以更快地带走土壤的养分。故选D。19题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers.Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.”可知联合国建议采取一些不同的行动来阻止沙漠化，包括使用更好的肥料，这意味着种植更多的树。故选A。【20题详解】段落大意题。根据最后一段“TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers.Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.”一个是教人们更好的耕作方法。另一个是重新造林。可知最后一段主要讲的是联合国防治荒漠化的建议。故选D。4.（7.5分）OnMay15,ZhangRongqiaowipedtearsfromhiseyesasChina’sMarsrover(巡视器)ZhuronglandedsafelyonMars.“Iwassoexcited,”saidZhang.Asthechiefdesigner(总设计师)ofChina’sTianwenⅠMarsmission(任务),ZhangwaschosenbythejournalNatureonDec16asoneofthetop10people“whohelpedshapescience”in2021.UnderZhang,Chinamadeahugestepininterplanetary(行星向的)exploration.“IgotatasteoftheoldChinesesayingittakes10yearstosharpenagoodsword,”ZhangtoldNature.IntheMarsmission,Zhangledateamofthousandsofresearchers.Theteamwasnotonlyresponsiblefortechnicalworklikelaunchesandflightcontrol,butalsoforscientificresearchonMars.Thereweremanydifficulties.TheyknewlittleaboutthestrangeandplexenvironmentofMars.“Wemaynotevenknowwhatwedonotknowabout,”ZhangtoldNature.Duringtheprocess,Zhangplayedakeypartinthedecisiontosendanorbiter(轨道飞行器),alander(着陆器)andarovertoMarstogetherinoneshipment(运输)makingChinathefirstcountrytodoso.“That’sabigleap(飞跃)becauseChinaisdoinginasinglego(whatNASAtookdecades(数十年)todo),”saidRobertoOroseifromtheInstituteofRadioastronomyofBolognainItaly.ZhangalsomadetheimportantdecisiontolandtheroveronUtopiaPlanitia,wheretherearespeciallandforms(地形)forscientiststostudy.Hehopesthatthemissioncandoasmuchresearchaspossibleandbringback“rich”information.“Thebuckstopswithhim(他敢作敢当),”saidDavidFlannery,anastrobiologist(天体生物学家)atQueenslandUniversityofTechnologyinAustralia.21.WhatisincludedintheMarsmission?a.Launchingtherover.b.Controllingtheflight.c.Bringingbackspacejunk.d.Doingscientificresearch.A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd22.WhatdoesParagraph4show?A.ZhangandhisteamknewnothingaboutMars. B.Zhangandhisteamfacedmanychallenges.C.ZhangwasconfidentaboutexploringMars. D.Zhangandhisteamwerenotafraidofchallenges.23WhatisRobertoOrosei’sopinion?A.China’sMarsmissionwilllastfordecades.B.ChinashorteneditsroadtoexploringMars.C.ChinafinisheditsMarsmissionwithNASA’shelp.D.ChinaisthefirstcountrytosendarovertoMars.24.TheroverwassenttoUtopiaPlanitiato________.A.avoidbadweather B.findtreasureonMarsC.receivemessagesfromEarth D.studyspeciallandforms25.Accordingtothestory,Zhangisconsideredasa________person.A.decisive B.changeable C.selfless D.humorous【答案】21.B22.B23.B24.D25.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国首次火星探测任务的总设计师张荣桥和他的团队对火星进行探索的事情。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theteamwasnotonlyresponsiblefortechnicalworklikelaunchesandflightcontrol,butalsoforscientificresearchonMars.”可知，火星任务包括负责发射和飞行控制等技术工作，还负责火星上的科学研究。因此a、b、d选项均符合题意，故选B。【22题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thereweremanydifficulties.TheyknewlittleaboutthestrangeandplexenvironmentofMars.”可推知本段主要介绍张和他的团队面临着许多挑战，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据““That’sabigleap(飞跃)becauseChinaisdoinginasinglego(whatNASAtookdecades(数十年)todo),”saidRobertoOroseifromtheInstituteofRadioastronomyofBolognainItaly.”意大利博洛尼亚射电天文研究所的罗伯托·奥罗塞说:“这是一个巨大的飞跃，因为中国是在一蹴而就(美国宇航局花了几十年才做到的事情)。”可知中国缩短了探索火星的道路，故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“ZhangalsomadetheimportantdecisiontolandtheroveronUtopiaPlanitia,wheretherearespeciallandforms(地形)forscientiststostudy.”可知，该探测器被送往乌托邦平原研究特殊地形，故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“ZhangalsomadetheimportantdecisiontolandtheroveronUtopiaPlanitia,wheretherearespeciallandforms(地形)forscientiststostudy.”以及“Thebuckstopswithhim,”可知他做出了许多关键性的重要决定，还是一个敢作敢当的人，因此A选项“果断的、决定性的”符合题意，故选A。第二节请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子选择五个句子还原到原文里,使原文的意思完整、连贯。5.（10分）HowToBeaBetterListenerWhenyouareinaconversationwithsomeoneandpayingattentiontowhatthey’resaying,that’sasignofcaringandrespect.____26____.Herearesomesimplethingsyoucandotomakethathappen.____27____Agoodlistenerisattentive.They’refocusedandpayingattentiontowhattheotherpersonissaying.Thisiscalledactivelistening.Activelisteninginvolveslisteningwithallyoursenses.Youcanassumethatifsomeonekeepslookingattheirwatchorovertheirshoulder,theirfocusisn’tontheconversation.MaintaineyecontactWhensomeoneistalking,theyareusuallysayingsomethingtheyconsidertobemeaningful.Theywantalleyesonthem.Eyecontactisverypowerful.____28____.Somakeitapointthenexttimeyou’reinaconversationtomaintaineyecontactwiththespeaker.AskquestionsAskingquestionsisoneofthebestwaystoshowyou’reinterested.IfsomeoneistellingyouabouttheirskitriptoMammothMountain,don’trespondwith,“That’snice.”____29____.Instead,youcanask,“Howlonghaveyoubeenskiing?”“Whatwasyourfavoritepartofthetrip?”Thepersonwillthinkmorehighlyofyouandconsideryouagreatlistener.AvoidinterruptingthespeakerInterruptingisasignofdisrespect.Whenyouinterruptthespeaker,theyfeelfrustratedandunimportant.Interruptingaspeakertoagree,disagree,argue,etc.alsocausesthespeakertolosetrackofwhattheyaresaying.____30____.A.BeanactivelistenerB.ThiswouldshowalackofinterestC.Soit’simportantforeveryonetolearnhowtobeabetterlistenerD.WhateveryouhavetosaycanwaituntiltheotherpersonisdonetalkingE.Big,openquestionsencouragethespeakertocontinuetoshareF.Itcanconveymuchinformationwithoutanythingbeingsaid【答案】26.C27.A28.F29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个更好的倾听者。【26题详解】根据上文“Whenyouareinaconversationwithsomeoneandpayingattention…”及后文“Herearesomesimplethingsyoucandotomakethathappen.”可知，此处在谈论与某人交谈时应有的表现，选项C“因此，学习如何成为一个更好的倾听者对每个人来说都很重要。”与之对应。故选C。【27题详解】根据下文“Agoodlistenerisattentive…”可知，此句应总结下一段的大概内容，下一段主要介绍了好的倾听者是什么样的，选项A“做一个积极的倾听者。”与之对应。故选A。【28题详解】根据上文“Theywantalleyesonthem.Eyecontactisverypowerful.”可知，此句在谈论眼神交流的重要性，选项F“不用说什么就能传达很多信息。”与之对应。故选F。29题详解】根据上文“IfsomeoneistellingyouabouttheirskitriptoMammothMountain,don’trespondwith,‘that’snice.’”可知，如果有人告诉你他们的猛犸山滑雪之旅，不要回答那很好，选项B“这样会显得你不感兴趣。”与之对应。故选B。【30题详解】根据上文“Whenyouinterruptthespeaker,theyfeelfrustratedandunimportant.Interruptingaspeakertoagree,disagree,argue,etc.alsocausesthespeakertolosetrackofwhattheyaresaying.”可知，当你打断演讲者时，会导致说话者忘记自己在说什么，选项D“不管你要说什么，都可以等到对方说完再说。”与之对应。故选D。第三节信息匹配6.（7.5分）右面的材料AF是关于六本小说的简介，请根据五位学生的爱好与需求，帮他们选出最适合阅读的书籍，在答题卡中选择填涂相应的字母。____31____Bettylikesreadingadventurousstories.Sheenjoysoveringdifficultiesthroughwisdomandteamwork.____32____Tracyshowsgreatinterestinanimalstories.Shethinksanimalsarehuman’sgreathelpers.____33____Ellieiscrazyaboutsciencefiction.Sheiscuriousabouthowrobotswillbelikeinthefuture.____34____Henry’sgrandpapassedawayweeksago.Heissadandfeelsconfusedwhyhehaslostsuchalovingman.____35____Jimmyoftenfeelsashamedofhislooks.Hedoesn’thaveanyconfidenceinhimselfandalwaysplainsaboutthepeoplearoundhim.A.AuthorHélèneSchweigertellsastoryoffindingmagicinherbookTheMagicPond.Thechildreninthebookgetintosomesupernatural(超自然的)trouble.They’llneedhelptogetthingsbacktonormal.B.Sally,AndrewandRobinhaveplentyofchallengesduringtheadventure.Willtheirbraveryandfriendshipbeenoughtoleavetheswamp(沼泽)alive?ReadthebookSwampfire:AShockoeSlipGangAdventure!C.PaulaRawsthorne,authorofthenovelTheNewBoy,talksaboutthepossiblefutureofAI(人工智能)andhowitwillrelatetohumans.AlthoughAIhelpsusalot,itmayalsobeeaproblem.D.TheBookofBoy,writtenbyCatherineMurdock,isagreatfantasynovelwithrichimagery(意象).Themaincharacter,Boy,isoftenbulliedbyotherkidsbecauseofhislooks.Thestoryteachesreaderstoseeothersandthemselvesinanewlight.E.Whatwillhappenafterpeopledie?TheGreatBlueYonder,byUKwriterAlexShearer,explainssomeofit.Thebookcanmakepeoplethinkabouttheimportanceofshowinglovetoothers.F.Noodle,whohasbeentrainedtobea“worldfamousHelperDog”,isthemaincharacterinthechildren’snovelNoodleHelpsGabrielSayGoodbye.Inthebook,Noodletellsreadersthat“helpingpeopleiswhatIwasborntodo.”【答案】31.B32.F33.C34.E35.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了几本小说的简介以及适读对象。【31题详解】根据“Bettylikesreadingadventurousstories”，可知历险类书籍适合贝蒂，选项B“莎莉，安德鲁和罗宾在冒险中有很多挑战……读读《沼泽之火：一场惊心动魄的黑帮冒险》这本书吧”符合语境，故选B。【32题详解】根据“Tracyshowsgreatinterestinanimalstories.Shethinksanimalsarehuman’sgreathelpers”，可知动物类书籍适合特蕾西，选项F“Noodle是儿童小说《Noodle帮加布里埃尔告别》的主角，Noodle已被培养成“世界闻名的助手狗”。在书中，Noodle告诉读者，“帮助别人是我与生俱来的使命”符合语境，故选F。【33题详解】根据“Ellieiscrazyaboutsciencefiction.Sheiscuriousabouthowrobotswillbelikeinthefuture”，可知埃莉需要和人工智能有关的科幻小说，选项C“小说《新男孩》的作者C·葆拉·罗索恩谈到了人工智能可能的未来，以及它将如何与人类联系在一起”符合语境，故选C。【34题详解】根据“Henry’sgrandpapassedawayweeksago.Heissadandfeelsconfusedwhyhehaslostsuchalovingman”，可知亨利需要能够解释人死后事情的书籍，选项E“人死后会发生什么？英国作家亚历克斯·希勒的《蓝色的彼岸》对此进行了一些解释。这本书可以让人们思考向别人表达爱的重要性”符合语境，故选E。【35题详解】根据“Jimmyoftenfeelsashamedofhislooks.Hedoesn’thaveanyconfidenceinhimselfandalwaysplainsaboutthepeoplearoundhim”，可知吉米要剖析自我，正确看待自己的书籍，选项D“凯瑟琳·默多克的《男孩的书》是一部伟大的幻想小说，意象丰富。主角，男孩，经常被其他孩子欺负，因为他的长相。这个故事教会读者用新的眼光看待他人和自己”符合语境，故选D。第二部分非选择题。Ⅲ.语法填空。7.（10分）阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。About470pilotwhaleshavebeenbeachedinTasmaniainAustralia.Thishasbeenthe____36____(large)whalebeachingeventinTasmaniasince1935.Peopleareworkinghard____37____(save)thewhales.Everyyear,around2,000largeseaanimals,suchasdolphinsandwhales,dieby____38____(swim)ontoabeachorintowaterthat’stooshallowfor____39____(they)toswimaway.This____40____(know)as“beaching”.Pilotwhalesandkillerwhalesaresomeofthemostmonlybeachedwhales.Rescueworkersaretryingto“refloat”thewhalessotheycanswimaway.Thejobisespeciallychallenging____41____thewhalesaresolarge.Pilotwhalescangrowupto7meters____42____(length)andcanweighupto2,300kg.Sincetherescuedwhaleswillreturntotheplaceagain____43____othersarestillintrouble,workersaretryingtomakesurethatrescuedwhalesdon’tgetbeachedagain.Dr.Carlyonfromtherescueteamsaysthecool,wetweatherhashelpedkeepthewhales____44____(live).About90whales____45____(die)sofar.Rescueeffortsarelikelytocontinueforafewmoredays.【答案】36.largest37.tosave38.swimming39.them40.isknown41.because42.long43.where44.alive45.havedied【解析】【导语】文章主要描述了在澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚发生的大规模鲸鱼搁浅事件，这是自1935年以来塔斯马尼亚最大的一次鲸鱼搁浅事件。约有470头领航鲸搁浅，人们正在努力营救这些鲸鱼。救援工作人员正在尝试让这些鲸鱼重新回到海中，并确保被救援的鲸鱼不再搁浅。【36题详解】句意：这是自1935年以来塔斯马尼亚岛最大的鲸鱼搁浅事件。结合“the+最高级”可知，该空要填“large巨大的”形容词最高级“largest最大的”，作定语。故填largest。【37题详解】句意：人们正在努力拯救鲸鱼。结合“Peopleareworkinghard”可知，这里要填“save挽救”的不定式“tosave去拯救”，作目的状语。故填tosave。【38题详解】句意：每年，大约有2000只大型海洋动物，比如海豚和鲸鱼，因为游到沙滩上或者游到太浅而无法游走的水里而死亡。结合“by”是介词，后面要加动名词，所以该空要填“swim游泳”的动名词“swimming游泳”，作宾语。故填swimming。【39题详解】句意：每年，大约有2000只大型海洋动物，比如海豚和鲸鱼，因为游到沙滩上或者游到太浅而无法游走的水里而死亡。结合“for”是介词，后面加代词宾格，所以该空要填“they他们”的宾格“them他们”。故填them。【40题详解】句意：这就是所谓的“搁浅”。结合