辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试沈阳市模拟英语试题

2024年辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试沈阳市模拟试卷英语（本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。满分100分，考试时间90分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答案一律写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第I卷（选择题满分60分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ABestTimetoVisitThebesttimetovisitTorontoistypicallyinthespring(AprilandMay)orduringthefall(SeptembertoearlyNovember).Atthesetimes,you’lllikelyfindfewercrowds,cheaperacmodations,andthebestweatherforsightseeingasitisneithertoohotnortoocold.GettingAroundTheTorontoTransitmission(TTC)makesiteasytogetaroundthecityviamanybuses,subway,andstreetcars.FiguringouthowtogetwhereyouwanttogoiseasilydoneusingtheTTC’sconvenientTripPlanner.TravelTipWhileyoumaychoosetobaseyourselfnearmanyofthecity’smainlandmarks,it’salsoworthtakingsometimetoexploresomegreatneighborhoodsthateachoffertheirownuniquecharms,includingcolorfulKensingtonMarket,theJunction,Leslieville,andLittleIndia.ThingstoDoGetaDoseofArt&Culture:TheRoyalOntarioMuseumisCanada’slargestmuseumandshowcaseseverythingfromartandarchaeologytonaturalscienceinover30galleries.Or,stopbytheArtGalleryofOntario(AGO),oneofthelargestartmuseumsinNorthAmericawithacollectionofmorethan90,000worksofart.TakeintheViewsFromtheCNTower:Highspeedelevatorssendvisitorstothetopofthetowerinjust58secondsforfullviewsoverthecity.YoucaneventryEdgeWalktoexperienceahandsfreewalkaroundthemainpodofthetower,116storiesabovetheground.SpendaDayintheDistilleryDistrict:ExplorethehistoricDistilleryDistricttowalkcasuallyamongVictorianerabuildingsonpedestrianonlycobblestonestreetsfilledwithshops,cafes,andrestaurants.1.IfatouristtravelstoTorontoinOctober,whatishelikelytofind?A.Freeattractions. B.Discountedhotels.C.Extremeweather. D.Crowdedscenicspots.2.What’sthemainfunctionoftheTTC’sTripPlanner?A.Helppeoplebuytickets. B.Helptouristsinurgentsituations.C.Guidepeopletotheirdestinations. D.Introducescenicspotstotourists.3.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoyalOntarioMuseum?A.Itishometoover90,000artworks.B.It’snotedforitsVictorianerabuildings.C.It’soneofthelargestmuseumsinCanada.D.Itsdisplaysrangefromarttonaturalscience.4.Wheremaythoseseekingforadventureandthrillchoosetogo?ALittleIndia. B.EdgeWalk. C.TheJunction. D.TheDistilleryDistrict.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.PlanningYourTripinTorontoB.SomeHiddenTruthaboutTorontoC.TheMainTouristAttractionsinTorontoD.TheReasonsforthePopularityofTorontoBAmonclaimstatesthatasheetofpapercannotbefoldedinhalfmorethanseventimes.Butisthistrue?In2002,BritneyGallivan,thenajuniorinhighschoolinPomona,California,foldedasinglepieceofpaperinhalf12times.ShecurrentlyholdstheGuinnessWorldRecordforthemosttimestofoldasheetofpaperinhalf.ThepromptthatledGallivantoacplishthesefeatswasanextracreditchallengeinmathclasstofoldanythinginhalf12times.Herteacheraskedthestudentstofoldsomethingthicker:apieceofpaper.Gallivansaid“itwasveryfrustrating,asIhadmanyunsuccessfulattemptsattryingtofolddifferentpapersinhalf.Ibegantoquestioniffoldingpaperinhalfmorethaneighttimescouldbeimpossible.”However,Gallivanrecalled.“IknewIneededtounderstandwhatwaslimitingthefoldingprogression.”TheequationsthatGallivancameupwithcalculatedhowmanytimesasheetofpapercouldbefolded.Shefoundthatinordertofoldmanytimes,alongthinsheetisneeded—themoreasheetisfolded,thethickertheresultingstackbees,andoncethestackbeesthickerthanitislong,thereisnothinglefttofold.Sheultimatelysetherrecordwithasheetoftissuepapershefoundonlinethatwas4,000feet(1,219meters)—morethanthreequartersofamile,oroverakilometer—long,GuinnessWorldRecordsnoted.“Workingontheproblemtookatremendousamountoftimeandeffort,”Gallivansaid.“Asfrustratingasitwasattimes,Ilearnedanimmenseamountfromtheexperience,whichhasbeenvaluabletomethroughoutmylifeinmorecapacitiesthanonewouldexpect.”SinceGallivansetherrecord,othershavemadeclaimsoffoldingasheetofpapermorethan12times.Still,“Ianticipatethatmycurrentrecordwillbesurpassed,”Gallivansaid.6Whichwasmonlyconsideredthemosttimesthatpapercanbefoldedinhalf?A.7. B.8. C.9. D.12.7.Itisimpossibletofoldapaperinhalfmoretimeswhen_____.A.thestackisasthickasitslength B.thepaperisneitherlongnorthinC.thestackisthickerthanitslength D.thepaperislongerthanitsthickness8.WhatcanwelearnaboutGallivan’sattempts?A.It’srisky. B.It’sfruitless. C.It’smeaningless. D.It’senergyconsuming.9.WhatdoesGallivanthinkofherexperience?A.Worthwhile. B.Unsuccessful. C.Miserable. D.Regretful.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Gallivan’srecordisimpossibletobreak.B.Foldingpaperinhalfismerelyamathproblem.C.Foldingthingsinhalfmaynotbelimitedto12.D.Foldingpaper12timesisarequiredcreditinmathsclass.CFeelingoverwhelmedbyyourtodolistcancertainlymakeyouunhappy,butnewresearchsuggeststhatmorefreetimemightnotbethemagicmedicinemanyofusdreamitcouldbe.Inanewstudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewithmorefreetimegenerallyhadhigherlevelsofsubjectivewellbeing,butonlyuptoapoint.Peoplewhohaduptotwohoursoffreetimeadaygenerallyreportedtheyfeltbetterthanthosewho’dhadlesstime.Butpeoplewhohadfiveormorehoursoffreetimeadaygenerallysaidtheyfeltworse.Soultimatelythefreetime“sweetspot”mightbetwotothreehoursperday,thefindingssuggest.Partoffindingthe“sweetspot”hastodowithhowpeoplespendtheextratimetheyhave.Theresearchersconductedseveralsmalleronlineexperiments.Inonetheyaskedparticipantstoimaginehaving3½tosevenfreehoursperday.Theywereaskedtoimaginespendingthattimedoing“productive”things(likeexercising)ortoimaginedoing“unproductive”activities(likewatchingTV).Studyparticipantsbelievedtheirwellbeingwouldsufferiftheyhadalotoffreetimeduringtheday,butonlyiftheyuseditunproductively.Inotherwords,howpeopleusetheirfreetimematters.Ofcourse,whatfeels“productive”isuptoyou.IfwatchingtwohoursofRealHousewivesinyourfreetimeincreasesyourhappiness,youshoulddothat.Andevenmoretraditionallyproductiveorpurposefulactivitiescanbeeasyandfun.Engaginginabitoflowkeycardio,likewalking,canhelpburnstress.Freetimeactivitieslikereading,cookingorgamingarealsoknowntoputpeopleinastateofflow.Incaseswhenpeopledofindthemselveswithhugeamountsoffreetime,suchasretirementorhavingleftajob,”Sharifsaid,“ourresultssuggesttheseindividualswouldbenefitfromspendingtheirnewfoundtimewithpurpose.”11.Accordingtothestudy,howmanyhoursoffreetimebringsthebestfeelings?A.3to7hours. B.5hoursormore. C.Upto2hours. D.2or3hours.12.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Thebusier,thehappier.B.Themorefreetime,thebetter.C.Purposefulactivitiesincreasehappiness.D.Retirementmakespeopledepressedandunhappy.13.Whichofthefollowingcanputpeopleinastateofflow?A.Gettingstuckinsilence. B.Havingapoorqualitysleep.C.Strugglingwithadullbook. D.Enjoyingclassicmusic.14.What’sSharif’sadviceforretirees?A.Tomakeanewschedule. B.Todomorehousework.C.TowatchmoreTV. D.Tofindanewjob.15.Whichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthispassage?A.Stories. B.Life. C.Science. D.Sports.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nobodylikestothinktheyare"thatguy"atwork.___16___So,whataresomeoftherudestthingsthatpeopledoatworkandwhyshouldn'tyoudothem?•BehavinginanunacceptablewayThemostmonformofthisiseatingsmellyfoodsatlunchtime.Otherthingsalikeincludebodysmellanditsopposite,thewearingofstrongperfume,messydesks,orbadbreath.___17___•Checkingemailonyourphonewhenyou'retalkingtootherpeopleArecentsurveyshowsthat49percentofpeoplesaidtheirbossescheckedtheirphoneswhiletalkingwiththem.___18___Ifyou'veeverwonderedwhyyourteammembersareunmotivated,thismaybewhy.Infact,whenyou'retalkingtosomeoneatwork,youshouldrejectanynonimportantcalls.•___19___Doyoulikethesoundofyourownvoice?Great.Perhapsit'stimeyoulearnedtolikethesoundofotherpeople'svoicestoo.Ifyouinterruptotherswhentheyspeakthey'lldislikeyouanddiscountwhateveryou'resaying.However,ifyoulistentowhatotherssayandshowinterestbyaskingintelligentquestions,they'llloveyouandbelikelytogiveyoutheirsupportwhenyouspeak,•Boastingabouthowmuchyouearn___20___Ifyoushowoffyourinetosomeoneandthendiscoveryougetlessthanthem,you'lllooklikeafool.Ifyouearnmore,they'llfeeltiredofyou.Sokeepthemguessingandhideyourearningpowerinquietways一likealwayspayingfortheteamcoffees.A.TalkingallthetimeB.BeingagoodlistenerC.Teamworkingcanneverbeignored.D.Allthesethingswillbeepartofyourpersonalbrand.E.It'sbettertobemodestwhenyoutalkaboutyourines.F.Badbehavioratworkismonandoftenwedoitwithoutthinking.G.Aninterestingemailseemsmorevaluablethanthepersonyouareactuallytalkingto.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节；满分35分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ireceivedaphonecallfromacreditcardpany.Withthecrazinessoftheholidays,Ihadmisseda____21____.TheagentIspokewithwas____22____andweactuallychattedaboutlifeand____23____andthecrazinessitcancauseinone’slife.Allinall,the____24____phonecallwasprobablyonlyaboutfortyfive____25____,includingmakingapayment.Afewdayslater,asI’mwalkingto____26____themail,Inoticeaboxfromanonline____27____deliverypany.Myfirstthoughtis,“Oh,no,someone____28____apackage.”Ipickituptoseeifthe____29____isclosesoIcandropitoff.Tomysurprise,itnotonlyhasmyaddressbutmy_____30_____!Itakeitinside.AndI’mnotgoingto_____31_____here;I’malreadytearyeyed.WhenIopenthebox,therearerosesinabeautifulvase.Ifindthe_____32_____andthesurprisesjustkeeping.NotonlyhaveIgotflowers,buttheyarefromaplete_____33_____inadifferentstate!Theagenthassentmeflowerswithanoteof_____34_____fromonemomtoanother.Icrylikeababy.I’mso_____35_____thatnotonlyastrangerbutsomeoneIonlytalkedtoforlessthananhourtookthetimeto_____36_____mesomeencouragementandflowers!Tothat_____37_____,whereveryouare,Ihopeyouknowyou_____38_____myday.Itisthingslikethisthat_____39_____methatwhilethereistroubleandhateintheworld,thereisalsogenerosityand_____40_____forourfellowman.21.A.chance B.payment C.shot D.conference22.A.embarrassed B.tolerant C.understanding D.delightful23.A.motherhood B.childhood C.likelihood D.neighborhood24.A.average B.strange C.expected D.total25.A.hours B.minutes C.seconds D.weeks26.A.reach B.take C.check D.answer27.A.flower B.food C.snack D.toy28.A.sent B.posted C.claimed D.misdelivered29.A.account B.postbox C.package D.address30.A.credit B.name C.resume D.status31.A.plain B.boast C.lie D.explain32.A.card B.secret C.item D.article33.A.loser B.stranger C.winner D.visitor34.A.appreciation B.warning C.apology D.encouragement35.A.confused B.depressed C.touched D.amused36.A.call B.send C.owe D.assign37.A.agent B.offer C.case D.manager38.A.achieved B.spoiled C.made D.acplished39.A.request B.advise C.demand D.remind40.A.love B.modesty C.passion D.integrity第II卷（非选择题共40分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节；满分35分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therewasastate____41____(call)Zhou(周)intheChinesehistory.Oneday,thekingofZhouaskedhisofficialsforadviceon____42____(deal)withprisonersofwar.Anofficialsaid,“Ifyoulovesomeone,you____43____(suppose)toloveeventhecrowsontheroofofhishouse.Theprisonersofwarareenemiesfighting____44____us.Inmyopinion,we’dbetterkillthemall.”Butthekingdidn’tagreewithhim.“Ithinkweshouldtreattheprisonersofwar____45____(different)bydifferingthemintothose____46____areguiltyornot.Theguiltyoneswillbesentencedtodeathinordertoavoidfuturedisasters.”Thenanotheronesaid,“Yourmajesty,Ithinkalltheprisonersshouldbesetfreeandsentbackhometoworkinthefieldsandsupport____47____(them)bytheirownlabor.____48____,youshouldkeepstrictlytherulesforrewardand____49____(punish).Thepeoplearesuretobelieveinyouifyougovernourcountrybymoralsandlaws.”Thekingthoughttheofficial’sproposalwasquitereasonablesoheacceptedandfollowedit.Asaresult,_____50_____domesticsituationsoonsettleddownandgraduallythecountrybecamestronger.第三部分书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）51.假定你是李华，你校将于下周三下午在学校礼堂为本校高三学生举办成人礼。请你写一封邮件邀请在你校做交换生的好友Terry参加，内容包括：1时间和地点；2.参加人员；3.邀请的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：成人礼：ingofageceremonyDearTerry,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua

2024年辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试沈阳市模拟试卷英语（本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。满分100分，考试时间90分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答案一律写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第I卷（选择题满分60分）第一部分阅读