湖南省长沙市立信中学八年级上学期入学英语试题

立信—202320241学年度初二下入学卷第二部分阅读（共三节，计40分）第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASimonhadawonderfulsummervacation.Thefollowingishisoneweekschedule(安排表)duringthevacation.DaysActivitiesTimeSundayBirthdaypartyforKay17:00—20:00MondayGotoChildren’sHospitaltoseeJoy15:00—17:00TuesdayDancingclass8:30—10:30WednesdayParttimejob12:30—18:30ThursdaySeeDr.BrownParttimejob10:30—11:3012:3017:30FridayGotothetrainstationtomeetAnn9:00SaturdayMeetTomtostudyforatest14:00—16:001.HowmanyhoursdidSimondohisparttimejobintheweek?A.Nine. B.Ten. C.Eleven.2.WhydoesSimonwanttomeetTom?A.Tostudyforatesttogether. B.Togotothetrainstationtogether. C.TogotoChildren’sHospitaltogether.【答案】1.C2.A【解析】【导语】本文是Simon假期中一周的日程安排。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据周三“Parttimejob12:30—18:30”以及周四“Parttimejob12:30—17:30”可知，他一周的兼职时长共11个小时。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“MeetTomtostudyforatest”可知，他见Tom是为了一起准备考试。故选A。BTheSuperstaratChengduGiantPandaBase(基地)✰Name:HeHua✰Nickname(昵称):HuaHua,GuoLai✰Dateofbirth:July4th2020✰Gender(性别):Female(雌性)Shelooksalittledifferentfromothergiantpandasbecauseherneckisshorterthanotherpandas.Thismakesherlookmuchcuterthanotherpandas.Shehasmildtemperament(温和的脾气)andoftenmovesveryslowly.Sheisnotverygoodatclimbingtrees.3.WherecanweseeHeHua?A.InBeijing. B.InChengdu. C.InChangsha.4.HowoldisHeHua?A.2yearsold. B.3yearsold. C.4yearsold.5.WhatcanweknowaboutHeHua?A.SheisalsocalledGuoLaibecauseshehasmildtemperament.B.Shecanmovequicklyandsheneverfallsdownfromthetrees.C.Shelooksdifferentfromotherpandasbecauseofhershortneck.【答案】3.B4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了成都大熊猫基地的超级明星——和花。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheSuperstaratChengduGiantPandaBase(基地)”可知，我们可以在成都见到和花。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dateofbirth:July4th2020”可知，和花三岁了，假设当前年份为2023年，那么和花现在3岁。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shelooksalittledifferentfromothergiantpandasbecauseherneckisshorterthanotherpandas.”可知，因为她的短脖子，她看起来和其他熊猫不一样。故选C。第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子（共10小题，计20分）CTangQixuewasateacher.In2017,heretired(退休)fromaprimaryschoolinLiling,Hunan,buthedidn’tgiveuphis“parttimejob”asaspecialpoliceman,whichhehadtakensince2006.“Weareproudofhim,”hissonsaid.ItwasaMondayinAugustandTangwasonhiswaytoamarketnearhisschool,andatacrossingnotfarfromtheschool,hesawsomethingsad.Therewasaverybadaccident(事故).TwokidsinTang’sclasslosttheirlivesintheaccident.“Itbrokemyheart,andIdidn’tsleepthatnight.”Tangsaid.“Itwasthinkingthatifanybodywasthere,watching,maybetheaccidentwouldneverhadhappened.”Tangtoldhimselfhemustdosomethingtohelp.Finallyhedecidedthathewouldescort(护送)studentstotheothersideoftheroad.Tangboughtawhistle(哨子)andapairofwhitegloves.Fromthenon,hewouldstandinthemiddleoftheroadonschooldaysandtrytotellthedriverstowatchoutandslowdownatthatcrossing.However,escortingstudentsisnoteasy.OnSeptember9th,2019,asusual,Tangwasworkingwhenamotorcycle(摩托车)didn’tslowdownandrantothestudents.ItallhappenedsofastthatTanghadnotimetothink.Toprotectthestudentsbehindhim,hethrewhimselfinfrontofthemotorcycle,thengothurtandtakentothehospital.Althoughitmaybedangerous,heneverthoughtofgivingupthe“job”.Thankstohim,nostudentshavehadanaccidentatthecrossingfor17years.6.WhatCAN’TweknowfromParagraph1?A.Tangwasateacherbefore. B.Tang’ssonwantedtojoinhim C.Tanghasretiredforsixyears.7.WhydidTangdecidetodothe“parttimejob”?A.Becausehesawabadaccident. B.Becausehelivedneartheschool C.Becausehehadalotoffreetime.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“protect”meaninChinese?A.躲藏 B.提醒 C.保护9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.ThankstoTang,therewasnoaccidentatthecrossingfor17years.B.It’snoteasyforTangtoescortstudentstotheothersideoftheroad.C.Tangthoughtofgivingupthe“job”whenhewashurtbyamotorcycle.10.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Aspecialpoliceman B.Akindteacher C.Abadaccident【答案】6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位退休教师，他在2006年开始兼职担任一名特殊的警察，因为在一次交通事故中，他的两名学生不幸丧生，这让他感到痛心，从那以后，他就决定在上学日站在马路中间，引导学生过马路。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“In2017,heretired(退休)fromaprimaryschoolinLiling,Hunan,buthedidn’tgiveuphis‘parttimejob’asaspecialpoliceman,whichhehadtakensince2006.‘Weareproudofhim,’hissonsaid.”可知，第一段中并没有提到唐的儿子会加入他的行动中来。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therewasaverybadaccident(事故).TwokidsinTang’sclasslosttheirlivesintheaccident.”可知，因为他看到了一起严重的事故。故选A。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Toprotectthestudentsbehindhim,hethrewhimselfinfrontofthemotorcycle,thengothurtandtakentothehospital.”可知，为了保护身后的学生，他扑倒在摩托车前，然后受伤被送往医院。因此划线单词的意思是“保护”。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,escortingstudentsisnoteasy.”以及“Toprotectthestudentsbehindhim,hethrewhimselfinfrontofthemotorcycle,thengothurtandtakentothehospital.”可知，对唐来说，护送学生到路的另一边并不容易。故选B。【10题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位退休教师，他在2006年开始兼职担任一名特殊的警察，因为在一次交通事故中，他的两名学生不幸丧生，这让他感到痛心，从那以后，他就决定在上学日站在马路中间，引导学生过马路。因此文章的最佳标题是“一名特殊的警察”。故选A。DWhat’syourfavoritecandy?Maybethereisnothinglikechocolate.Itispopularallovertheworld.ChocolateesfromtheMayacivilization(玛雅文明).Theyhadspecialfoodcalledcocoa.Thewordcocoameans“giftfromGod(神)”.About500yearsago,peopleinEuropefoundtheMayans.Theyusedcocoatomakechocolate.Forhundredsofyears,onlytherichcouldenjoychocolate.Poorpeoplecouldnotgetit.AllthischangedwhentheEuropeansstartedtomakechocolatebars(条)inthe19thcentury.Chocolateesindifferentcolorsandsizes.White,darkandmilkchocolatearewhatpeopleofteneat.ThebiggestchocolatebarwasmadeinItalyin2011.Itwasasbigasanelephant.Therearealsodifferentshapesofchocolate.Peopleoftentakethemasholidaygifts.ChocolateeggsarepopularonEaster(复活节).ChocolatecoinsarepopularonChristmas,andchocolateheartsaregreatgiftsforValentine’sDay(情人节).Insomepartiesandweddingceremonies(结婚典礼),chocolatefountains(喷泉)cansurprisepeople.Lotsofpeoplesaychocolateisbadforyourhealth.It’snotalwaystrue!Scientistsnowsayitisgoodforpeople’sheartsandcanmakepeoplefeelgood.Butdon’teattoomuchofit.11WhatdidpeopleinEuropeusetomakechocolate?A.Candy. B.Cocoa C.Milk.12.Whencouldpoorpeopleenjoychocolate?A.Inthe21stcentury. B.Inthe19thcentury. C.About500yearsago.13.Whatdoweknowaboutdifferentshapesofchocolateasholidaygifts?A.ChocolatecoinsarepopularonChristmas.B.ChocolateheartsaregreatgiftsforEaster.C.ChocolateeggsarespecialforValentine’sDay.14.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutchocolate?A.Peopleofteneatwhite,darkandmilkchocolate.B.Thebiggestchocolatebarwasasbigasanelephant.C.Chocolateisbadforhealthandweshouldn’teatit.15.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C.【答案】11.B12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了制作巧克力的原料、形状以及用途。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyusedcocoatomakechocolate.”可知，欧洲人用可可来制作巧克力。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forhundredsofyears,onlytherichcouldenjoychocolate.Poorpeoplecouldnotgetit.AllthischangedwhentheEuropeansstartedtomakechocolatebars(条)inthe19thcentury.”可知，穷人在19世纪可以吃到巧克力。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChocolatecoinsarepopularonChristmas,andchocolateheartsaregreatgiftsforValentine’sDay(情人节).”可知，硬币巧克力在圣诞节很受欢迎。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“Lotsofpeoplesaychocolateisbadforyourhealth.It’snotalwaystrue!Scientistsnowsayitisgoodforpeople’sheartsandcanmakepeoplefeelgood.”可知，巧克力不一定对身体有害，“巧克力对健康有害，我们不应该吃它”表述错误。故选C。【15题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍巧克力在全国受欢迎，引起下文；第二、三、四段具体介绍了制作巧克力的原料、形状以及用途；第五段介绍了吃巧克力的好处，因此文章的结构是总分总。故选B。第三节语篇补全（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文ZhaoYiyiis1lyearsold,ShewasborninHongKong,andnowstudiesandlivesinCalifornia,US.Zhaodidsomethingexcellentrecently—shewroteafairytalebookinEnglishcalledIndiaandtheFairies(《银蝶与仙女》).ThebookcameoutinJune.●___16___Thebookhassixstories.____17____Forexample,inWolfsville(《狼镇》),ayounggirlsavesawolfandmakesfriendswithit.InLily,aleopard(猎豹)issadbecausepeopleruin(破坏)herhome.“Throughfairytales,wecancallonpeopletoloveourfriendsandfamilies,natureandanimals,orwhateverisbeautifulsaidZhao.”●____18____ZhaolikesreadingtheUSmagazineNationalGeographic.Fromit,shelearnedthatalldogsefromwolves(狼).ThenshegottheideaofthestoryWolfswille.●Whatdoesittaketowritefairytales?ForZhaoit’simportanttobeimaginative(有想象力的)andthinkfreely.“___19___WhenIlookatbuildings,Ithinkofbigmonsters(怪物)tryingtogetme,”Zhaosaid.“Youcanbealittlebolder(更大胆的)withyourideas.”___20___Shewriteswhenanideaes.Whenitgoesaway,shereadsabookorgoesoutsidetoseedifferentthingsinnature.Shejustwaitsforittoetoheragain!A.Howdidshegettheidea?B.Eachstoryhasmagicandtriestotellussomethingbig.C.Whatisthebookabout?D.WhenIlookatplants,Ithinkoffairiessittingonleaves.E.Patience(耐心)isimportanttoo,accordingtoZhao.【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一名11岁的女孩写了一本名为《银蝶与仙女》的童话故事书，她的灵感来自于她的想象力和自由思考。【16题详解】根据“Thebookhassixstories”可知，本段讲的是这本书是关于什么的，C选项“这本书是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据“Thebookhassixstories.”以及“Forexample”可知，这本书有六个故事，此处在介绍这六个故事，B选项“每个故事都有魔力，并试图告诉我们一些重要的事情。”符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据“ThenshegottheideaofthestoryWolfswille.”可知，本段在描述她是如何有的这个想法，A选项“她怎么会有这个想法？”符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据“ForZhaoit’simportanttobeimaginative(有想象力的)andthinkfreely.”可知，此处在介绍她的想象力，D选项“当我看植物的时候，我会想到坐在叶子上的仙女。”符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据“Shewriteswhenanideaes.Whenitgoesaway,shereadsabookorgoesoutsidetoseedifferentthingsinnature.Shejustwaitsforittoetoheragain!”可知，此处在描述要有耐心，E选项“赵表示，耐心也很重要。”符合语境。故选E。第四节阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。NewstudentsinSeniorHighinLixinMiddleSchoolbegantheirmilitarytraining(军训)onAugust21st.TheyreceivedtraininginHunanUniversityofInformationTechnologyonsuchsunnydays.Accordingtotheteachers,allthestudentsshowedstrongwill,greatdetermination(决心),hardworkandtheyalsohadlotsoflaughterandtears.Whatisthespirit(精神)ofmilitarytraining?Manystudentsfindthatthemilitarytraininghastaughtthemtobemoreunited(团结的),seriousandresponsible(有责任心的).However,someparentssayitisawasteoftime,becausetheyworryaboutthehealthandsafetyoftheirchildreninsuchhotweather.Let’sseewhatstudentsthemselvesthinkoftheactivity.ZhangYuefromClass2301says,“Althoughthemilitarytrainingiskindoftiring,Istillthinkitcanteachmealotandquiteuseful.”HeQiliangfromClass2305says,“Themilitarytrainingislikeawordbook.Eachdayisanewword,andwhenIrememberthenewword,Icanlearnsomethingimportant.”LixinMiddleSchoolisagreatschool,anditalsoteachesstudentssomethingmoreimportantnotonlyknowledge.Throughthemilitarytraining,theschoolhopesstudentscanunderstand—withoutruleswithoutfreedom.21.WhendidthemilitarytraininginLixinMiddleSchoolbegin?_________________________________________________________22.Wheredidthestudentshavetheirtraining?_________________________________________________________23.Whydosomeparentsthinkitisawasteoftime?________________________________________________________24.WhatdoesZhangYuethinkofthemilitarytraining?_________________________________________________________25.DoesLixinMiddleSchoolonlyteachstudentsknowledge?________________________________________________________【答案】21.OnAugust21st.22.InHunanUniversityofInformationTechnology.23.Becausetheyworryaboutthehealthandsafetyoftheirchildreninsuchhotweather.24.ZhangYuethinksthatalthoughmilitarytrainingiskindoftiring,itcanteachhimalotandquiteuseful.25.No.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了立新中学新生进行了军训，描述了学生们对军训的看法和感受。【21题详解】根据“NewstudentsinSeniorHighinLixinMiddleSchoolbegantheirmilitarytraining(军训)onAugust21st.”可知，8月21日开始军训。故填OnAugust21st.【22题详解】根据“TheyreceivedtraininginHunanUniversityofInformationTechnologyonsuchsunnydays.”可知，他们在湖南信息学院军训。故填InHunanUniversityofInformationTechnology.【23题详解】根据“However,someparentssayitisawasteoftime,becausetheyworryaboutthehealthandsafetyoftheirchildreninsuchhotweather.”可知，因为他们担心在酷热的天气里他们孩子的健康和安全。故填Becausetheyworryaboutthehealthandsafetyoftheirchildreninsuchhotweather.【24题详解】根据“Althoughthemilitarytrainingiskindoftiring,Istillthinkitcanteachmealotandquiteuseful.”可知，张越认为，虽然军训有点累，但能教会他很多东西，而且非常有用。故填ZhangYuethinksthatalthoughmilitarytrainingiskindoftiring,itcanteachhimalotandquiteuseful.【25题详解】根据“LixinMiddleSchoolisagreatschool,anditalsoteachesstudentssomethingmoreimportantnotonlyknowledge.”可知，它教给学生的不仅仅是知识，还有更重要的东西。故填No.第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）Onenight,alittlegirlfightwithhermotherandranoutofthehouse.Afterwalkingaroundthestreetsfor___26___,shegotveryhungry.Justthen,shefound___27___noodleshop.Howshewishedforabowlofnoodles!Butshehadnomoney!Theowneroftheshopsawher___28___atthecounter(柜台)andsaid,“Hilittlegirl,youwantabowlofnoodles?”Thelittlegirljustshookherheadand___29___answered,“Idonothave___30___money.”“I’llgiveyou___31___,”saidtheowner,Afewminuteslater,theownerbroughtherahotbowlofnoodles.Shecouldn’twaittofinishthenoodles.___32___eatingthenoodles,shestartedtocry.“What’sthematter?”askedtheowner.“Yourkindnesstouchedmyheart!”thegirlsaid.“Ican’tbelieveit.Evenastranger(陌生人)gavemeabowlofnoodles.Butmymotherissomean(刻薄).Wehada___33___.”Theownersaid,“Igaveyouasimplebowlofnoodlesandyouwere___34___.Yourmotherhastakencareofyou,fedyou,clothedyou,andlovedyousinceyouwereborn(出生).___35___areyounotthankful?”Afterhearingthis,thegirlwenthomequickly.Onthedoorstep,shesawhermotherfullofworry.Uponseeingher,hermothergentlysaid,“Honey,youmustbehungry.Ihaveprepareddinnerforyou.”26.A.hours B.minutes C.days27.A.an B.a C.the28.A.running B.lying C.standing29.A.shyly B.loudly C.quickly30.A.much B.any C.many31.A.onsale B.atlast C.forfree32.A.After B.Before C.Behind33.A.love B.fight C.cry34.A.angry B.sad C.happy35.A.When B.Why C.What【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.A30.B31.C32.A33.B34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了小女孩与妈妈吵架之后，在街上受到陌生人给予的一碗面的故事，告诉我们要对父母怀有感恩的心。【26题详解】句意：在街上走了几个小时后，她感到很饿。hours小时；minutes分钟；days天。根据“Afterwalkingaroundthestreetsfor…,shegotveryhungry.”可知，此处说的是她走了几个小时后感到很饿。故选A。【27题详解】句意：就在这时，她找到了一家面馆。an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。根据“noodleshop”可知，此处泛指一家面馆，noodle是辅音音素开头的词，应该用冠词a。故选B。【28题详解】句意：商店的老板看到她站在柜台前，说：“嗨，小女孩，你想要一碗面条吗？”running跑；lying躺；standing站。根据“Theowneroftheshopsawher…atthecounter”可知，此处说的是她站在柜台前。故选C。【29题详解】句意：小女孩只是摇摇头，害羞地回答说：“我没有钱。”shyly害羞地；loudly大声地；quickly迅速地。根据“Thelittlegirljustshookherhead”可知，她感到很害羞。故选A。【30题详解】句意：小女孩只是摇摇头，害羞地回答说：“我没有钱。”much很多，修饰不可数名词；any一些，用于否定句；many很多，修饰可数名词。句子是否定句，此处用any。故选B。【31题详解】句意：我免费给你。onsale出售；atlast最后；forfree免费地。根据“Evenastranger(陌生人)gavemeabowlofnoodles.”可知，面馆老板免费让她吃了一碗面。故选C。【32题详解】句意：吃完面条后，她开始哭了。After在……之后；Before在……之前；Behind在……后面。根据“Shecouldn’twaittofinishthenoodles.…eatingthenoodles,shestartedtocry.”可知，此处说的是吃完面条后，她就开始哭了。故选A。【33题详解】句意：我们吵架了。love爱；fight吵架；cry哭。根据“Onenight,alittlegirlfightwithhermotherandranoutofthehouse.”可知，这个小女孩跟妈妈吵架了。故选B。【34题详解】句意：我给了你一碗简单的面条，你很高兴。angry生气的；sad伤心的；happy开心的。根据“Igaveyouasimplebowlofnoodlesandyouwere…”可知，老板给了小女孩一碗面，女孩很开心。故选C。【35题详解】句意：你为什么不感恩？When什么时候；Why为什么；What什么。根据“Yourmotherhastakencareofyou,fedyou,clothedyou,andlovedyousinceyouwereborn(出生).”可知，此处老板在询问小女孩为什么不感恩自己的妈妈。故选B。第二节语法填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式填空。ItookaplanetoYunnanthissummervacationwithmyparents.Itwasmy___36___(one)timetogothere.Ifeltreallyexcited.___37___July26th,wedecidedtogototheLuguLakeinLijiang.Inthemorning,wegotonthebus.Afterfour___38___(hour)ride,wearrivedthere.Wewentboatingonthelakeandvisitedtheislandinthecenterofthelake.Itwassocool!Theboatman(船夫)said,“Thewaterwassoclean____39____youcandrinkit.”Afterthat,weplayedbythewater.Iusedtherockstomakea“bridge”.Myparentswere____40____(surprise)atmy“bridge”.Thenwewenttoanothersideofthelake.Thewaves(波浪)____41____(be)muchbigger.Wespenthalfanhour____42____(build)a‘manmaderiver’together.Itwasalittledifficultforus,butfinallywemadeit.Intheevening,wewenttoabonfire(篝火)party.Peopledancedandsang___43___(happy).Itwasdifficultforme,___44___Ithoughtitwasfun.Allinall,itwas____45____excellenttrip!【答案】36.first37.On38.hours’39.that40.surprised41.were42.building43.happily44.but45.an【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母在暑假去云南旅行的经历。【36题详解】句意：这是我第一次去那里。此处表示第一次，应该用序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。【37题详解】句意：7月26日，我们决定去丽江泸沽湖。在具体的某一天用介词on，首字母大写。故填On。【38题详解】句意：四个小时的车程后，我们到达了那里。此处表示四个小时的骑行，four后跟可数名词复数hours，此处用名词所有格形式。故填hours’。【39题详解】句意：这水如此干净以至于你可以喝。so…that意为“如此……以至于”，固定用法。故填that。【40题详解】句意：我的父母对我的“桥”感到惊讶。besurprisedat意为“对……感到惊讶”，形容词短语。故填surprised。【41题详解】句意：海浪更大了。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，主语是Thewaves，be动词用复数形式were。故填were。【42题详解】句意：我们花了半个小时一起建造了一条“人工河”。spend+时间doingsth.意为“做某事花多长时间”，固定词组。故填building。【43题详解】句意：人们高兴地跳舞唱歌。此处用副词修饰动词，happily意为“开心地”，副词。故填happily。【44题详解】句意：对我来说很难，但我觉得很有趣。前后句子是转折关系，应该用but连接两个句子，意为“但是”。故填but。【45题详解】句意：总而言之，这是一次非常棒的旅行！此处泛指一次非常棒的旅行，excellent是元音音素开头的词，应该用冠词an。故填an。第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。BirthdayFoodAroundtheWorldWhatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday?Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.1.蜡烛的数是过生日的人的年龄。Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.2.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandleinonego,thewishwilletrue.IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.3.有糖的孩子是幸运的。InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.4.Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsoeateggsontheirbirthday.Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.5.Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.46.______________________________________________47.______________________________________________48.______________________________________________49.______________________________________________50.______________________________________________【答案】46.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.47.如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将会实现。48.Thechildwiththecandyislucky.49.他们从不切断面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。50.所有这些生日食物可能有所不同，但它们的寓意是相同的。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的人过生日有着各种不同的饮食习俗和文化。【46题详解】蜡烛的数：thenumberofcandles，此处用名词复数形式表示这类东西；是：is，“thenumberof+名词复数”表示“……的数量”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，且时态为一般现在时；过生日的人的年龄：theperson’sage，用定冠词the修饰，表示特指那个过生日的人。故填Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.【47题详解】If：如果；heorshe：他或她；blowsout：吹灭；allthecandle：所有的蜡烛；inonego：一口气；thewish：愿望；willetrue：将会实现。故填：如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将会实现。【48题详解】有糖的：withthecandy；孩子：thechild，用定冠词the修饰，表示特指那个有糖的孩子；是：is，主语为单数，时态为一般现在时；幸运的：lucky。故填Thechildwiththecandyislucky.【49题详解】They：他们；never：从不；cutup：切