高一英语半期考适应性练习

2022级高一下半期考适应性练习第二部分阅读理解（共2节，满分32分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）A

Haveyoueverthoughtoftakingatrainandhavinganadventure(奇遇)?Ridingthetraincanbearealadventure.ThatishowIfeeleverytimeItakeAmtrak.Ioftentakeafour-hourtriptovisitmychildren.EverytimeItakethistripIneverknowwhatwillhappen.

LastweekwhenIwasonthetrainandoveranhourintothetrainride,therewasamansittingbyhimselfinthebackofthetraincarryingonamobilephoneconversation—inanotherlanguage.Itwasloudanddisturbedmostofthepeopleonthetrain.Ithinkitwasannoying.

FortunatelyIsatnexttoawonderfuloldladywhowastakingatwo-daytripbytrain.Shesaidhertwodaughterswere

distraughtatthethoughtofherdrivingforthreedaystoreachherhome,althoughshehadnotroubledriving.Thetrainridewastheonlychoiceforher.Shelovedtolookoutofthewindowandwatchtheworldgobyonthetrain.

Shewasfuntotalktoandaskedmewhenmychildrenstartedbeingparents.Thatisaverygoodquestion.Bothofusareoldandhavechildren.Sheaskedthatsamequestionfromtimetotime.

Therearealwaysmanypeopleonthetrainfromallwalksoflife,differentcountries,andmanylanguages.Ridingthetrainisagreatwaytoincreaseyourknowledgeandtakeinallkindsofcultures.Ifyougethungry,youcanbuyfoodinthefoodcaratanytime.Ifyouneedtousetherestroomthereisalwaysoneavailable.

Itsurebeatsdrivingthecar,whichhastostopforfoodandrestrooms.Anditisbetterthantakingthebus.​21.Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeoftheauthor'strainridewas________.A.todobusiness B.tovisitplacesofinterestC.toseeherchildren D.toseeheroldfriends22.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheword"distraught"inParagraph3?A.Worried. B.Satisfied. C.Disappointed. D.Pleased.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheoldladysittingnexttotheauthor?A.Sheistoooldtodrivenow.B.Shedoesnotliketotaketrains.

C.Herdaughterslivefarawayfromherhome.D.Althoughsheisold,shehasagoodmemory.B

IfConfuciuswerestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He'dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.

WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It'snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.

Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.

Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheoldChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.

Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.

TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.

Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.24.Thefirstparagraphismainlyintendedto_________.A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations

C.attractthereaders'interestinthesubjectD.showgreatrespectfortheoldthinker25.ThereasonwhyfewAmericansrememberConfuciusonhisbirthdayisprobablythat______.A.theydon'tcareaboutConfuciusatall.

B.hehasbecomeabridgebetweenforeignersandChina.C.theydon'tpaymuchattentiontothebirthdaysoffamouspeople.

D.theyconsidertheirownnationalheroesmoreimportant.26.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents________.A.werenotinterestedinChinesestudiesbeforeB.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitions

C.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseD.hopetomakemoneyinChina27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForgottenWisdominAmericaB.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguage

C.ChineseCultureforWesternersD.OldThinkerwithaBigFutureCWhatshouldyouthinkaboutwhentryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongsubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Aknowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.

Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmetalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.

Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbettertofaceanyweaknessthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.28.Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A.learningbetteratschoolshowspowerinyourjobB.weshouldthinkabouthowtofindourcareer

C.learningeachsubjectwellisanabilityinmanyjobs

D.thebetteryouareatschoolsubjects,themorehelpfultheyareinyourcareer29.Fromthepassagewelearnthatifastudent’sschoolperformanceisnotgood,hewill_____.A.havenohopeinhisfutureworkB.regretnothavingworkedharderatschool

C.behopefultofindasuitablejobD.haveanopportunityofanewbeginninginhisfuturework30.Allthesubjectsmayhavedirectvalueforjobhuntingexcept_________.A.mathematicsB.historyC.English D.technicaldrawing31.Thepassagemainlydiscusses___________.A.TherelationshipbetweenschoolperformanceandcareerB.howtogetajob

C.HowtoshowstrengthsinyourworkD.workingexperienceandknowledgeatschool第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Howtokeepyourselfsafefromnewvirus?Afteranew-typecoronaviruswasdetectedinviralpneumoniacasesinCentralChina'sWuhancity4monthago,morecaseshavebeenreportedinrecentdays._____32_____:

1.Wearmasksoutdoors

●Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.

●Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.

●_____33_____,amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.

2.Coveryourcoughsandsneezewithtissue（纸巾）

Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughsneeze,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.

3._____34_____

Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.

●Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet

●Afterreturninghome

●Aftertouchingtrashorgarbage

●Aftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastes

4.Strengthenyourimmunesystemandexerciseregularly

●Exerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganyinfections.

●Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports._____35_____.

●Seekprompt(及时的)medicalattentionifyouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratoryinfection.

●Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavefluorcold-likesymptoms.

●_____36_____.Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.

A.Wearamaskiftransportormovementisnecessary

B.Protectyourselfandothersfromgettingsick

C.Topreventcatchingtheinfection,here’swhatyoucandoD.Ifyou’renotfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffever

E.Ifyourhandsarenotvisiblydirty

F.Eatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggs

G.Washyourhandsfrequentlyandproperly第三部分英语知识应用（共2节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）WhenIwassmall,mymumusedtogivethefamilysomethingspecialformeals—shewouldmakebreakfastfoodfordinner.

Istillrememberonenightmymum

(37)

somebreadinfrontofmydad,somethingveryburnt.Iwaitedtoseeifanybodynoticed.Tomy

(38)

,mydadjusttookhis

(39)

,smiledatmymumandthenturnedtoaskmehowmydayatschoolhadbeen.I've

(40)

whatItoldhimthatnight,

(41)

Idorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread.He

(42)

asusual,everysinglebit.

Afterdinner,mymumsaid

(43)

tomydadforburningthebread.AndIneverforgetwhathesaid,"I

(44)

burntbread,dear.Itdoesn'tmatteratall."LaterthatnightIwentto

(45)

dadgoodnight.Iaskedhimifhereallylikedhisbreadburnt.He

(46)

meinarmsandsaid,“Yourmumworkedveryhardallday.She'sreally

(47)

.Andyousee—abitofburntfood

(48)

hurt

anyone!”

NowIknowlifeisnotperfect.

(49)

isperfect,either.Asforme,1oftenforgetbirthdaysorsomeother

(50)

days.ButI'velearnedsomething

(51)

overtheseyears.Whatwereallyneedisthe

(52)

ofeachother,whetherbetweenahusbandandwife,aparentand

(53)

orjustbetweentwofriends.Thisisthekeytoahappy

(54)

.

Sodon'tgetangryifthebreadgetsburnt.Remember:

(55)

breadneverhurtanyone.Be

(56)

tothosearoundyouandahappierlifewillsurelycomeclosertoyou.37.

A.cooked

B.found C.

put

D.bought38.

A.

happiness B.surprise C.joy D.sadness39.

A.glass B.milk C.bread D.spoon40.

A.decided

B.known

C.imagined D.forgotten41.

A.because B.so C.but

D.and42.

A.lookeditupB.ateitup

C.putitaway D.threwitaway

43.

A.hello

B.sorry

C.no

D.goodbye44.

A.hate B.make C.love D.save45.

A.kiss

B.tell C.

say

D.speak46.

A.got

B.held

C.caught D.beat47.

A.excited B.tired C.worried

D.interested48.

A.always

B.often C.never

D.sometimes49.

A.Nobody B.Anybody

C.

Everybody

D.Somebody50.

A.happy

B.common

C.special D.usual51.

A.funny

B.difficult C.important D.easy52.

A.believing B.smiling

C.understanding D.thinking

53.

A.student B.brother

C.sister D.child54.

A.class

B.life

C.party

D.story55.

A.cheap

B.fresh

C.burnt

D.cold56.

A.strict B.angry C.calm

D.kind第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）AsfarasI'mconcerned,___57iswrongtokeepanykindofnativeanimalasapet.Nativeanimalsbelonginthewild.Takingwildlifeawayfromitshabitatandkeepingitasapetis__58(legal).ThereasonwhyIhavebeenthinkingaboutthistopicisthatmyfriendtoldmehewantedtocatchabeardeddragon__59__livedinthebushbehindhisbackyard.He___60(say)hewasgoingtokeepthedragoninanoldfishtank.Itoldhimthatwouldbecruelandsuggestedthatifhe___61(real)wantedapetbeardeddragon,hecouldbuyaRecreationalWildlifeLicencesothathecouldbuyone.ButIalsotoldhimitwouldbecrueltokeepabeardeddragoninatank.Beardeddragonsneedspace___62_(run)aroundandtheyneedtobeabletoliein__63__sunandcatchfood.IdidsomeresearchandIfoundoutthattherearewildlifesellerswhomakemoneyby__64__(take)animalsfromthewildtoselltopeoplewhowantunusualanimalsaspets.Mostoftheanimals__65__(steal)fromthewilddieduringtransport.Stealingwildlifefromtheenvironmentisaseriouscrime.Ithinkwildlifesellersshould__66__(send)tojailforalongtime.第四部分写作（共三节，满分43分）第一节词汇（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）根据句子的上下文及所给的中文提示，写出符合句意的单词，每空限填一词。67.Marywas__________(授予)aprizeforhergoodperformanceatthefashionshow.68.Asisknowntoall,smokingish_________toourhealth.69.Herhonestyhasgivenmeadeep____________(impress).70.Theletterwasn’taddressedtomebutIopeneditoutof___________(curious).71.NowI’mgoingto_________(发表)aspeechontheimportanceofinterpersonalrelationshipstoSeniorHighstudents.72.Ihopeyouwillalwaysbe__________(energy)whenhavingclasses.73._______isobviousthatChinacanmakeadifferenceintheworldtodayandtomorrow.74.IfyouwanttotakeaparttheTVset,youwillhavetoget___________(permit)fromyourparents.75.Itcanbe_____________(benefit)toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.76.Onhis_________(arrive),hewasgreatlywelcomedbyhisfans.77.Childrenshouldnotbeallowedtowatch__________(暴力的)movies.78.________willwintheEnglishcompetitionisstillaquestion.79.Soonwearrivedat_________wecalledtheFairyIsland.完成句子（共12题，30空；每空0.5分，满分15分）80.我们又见面了，他为自己没有信守诺言而向我道歉，并希望我能原谅他。Whenwemetagain,heapologizedtomefornothaving_____________________________andaskedmetoforgivehim.81.他们两年前分开了，现在他们盼望着再见面。Theygotseparatedtwoyearsago,andnowtheyare______________________________seeingeachotheragain.82.那张照片让她想起了淹死在海里的爱人。Thephoto_________________________________herloverwhohaddrownedatthesea.83.这样做不但于事无补，反而会把事情弄糟。Thiswon’tdoanygood;_______________________________,itwillmakethingsevenworse.84.那些违法的人不能不受惩罚。Thosewhobreakthelawwillnever_________________________________it.85.既然天气那么好，我们去野餐吧。_______________theweatherisfine,let’sgoforapicnic.86.丢了这么一大笔钱，你必须做出解释。Youhaveto_______________________losingsuchalargesumofmoney.87.我在北京偶然遇到了我最好的朋友。Imetmybestfriend____________________inBeijing.88.如果你不知道这个词的意思，你可以查字典。Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningoftheword,youmay_________________thedictionary.89.看到校长后，那个男孩跑开了。________________________________hisheadteacher,theboyranaway.90.我们应该采取措施防止河流被污染。Weshouldtakemeasuresto____________theriver__________beingpolluted.91.在过去三年里，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。Greatchangeshave_____________________inourschoolduringthepastthreeyears.书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华，你远在美国的笔友Jack对中国的春节很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍春节及中国人是如何过春节的。内容应包括如下要点：春节在中国的地位；春节来临前及期间人们的活动；你对春节的态度。注意：1.可适当发挥使行文连贯，词数100左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————