Unit11GrammarFocus课件人教版七年级英语下册

英语RJ版七年级下册语法精讲01语法专练02Unit11

Howwasyourschooltrip？GrammarFocus【语法探究】用正确的单词形式完成句子How1.

yourschooltrip？

Itwasgreat.Didyou2.

tothezoo？

No，I3.

.Iwenttoafarm.

wasgodidn’tDidyouseeanycows？Yes，I4.

.Isawquitealot.

5.

Carolrideahorse？

No，shedidn’t.Butshemilkedacow.6.

thestrawberriesgood？

Yes，theywere./No，they7.

.

didDidWereweren’t【语法规律总结】一般过去时1.一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday，lastnight，in1972，twodaysago，justnow，thedaybeforeyesterday等。Eg.I

visited

my

uncle

last

week.我上周去看望了我的叔叔。We

were

so

happy

yesterday.我们昨天真开心。一般过去时也可以表示过去经常反复发生的动作。常和often，always等表示频度的时间状语连用。Eg.He

always

went

to

school

by

bike.他过去总是骑自行车去上学。2.一般过去时的句型结构肯定句：(1)主语+was/were+其他。(2)主语+动词过去式+其他。否定句：(1)主语+was/were+not+其他。(2)主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。一般疑问句：(1)Was/Were+主语+其他？(2)Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Eg.He

got

up

at

6：30

yesterday.他昨天六点半起床。He

didn’t

get

up

at

6：30

yesterday.他昨天六点半没有起床。He

was

busy

last

month.他上个月很忙。He

wasn’t

busy

last

month.他上个月不忙。—Did

he

get

up

at

6：30

yesterday？他昨天六点半起床吗？—Yes，he

did./No，he

didn’t.是的，他是。/不，他没有。—Was

he

busy

last

month？他上个月很忙吗？—Yes，he

was./No，he

wasn’t.是的，他很忙。/不，他没有。3.动词过去式的构成分为规则变化与不规则变化两类规则变化：(1)一般动词直接在词尾加-ed，如work—worked；(2)以e结尾的动词加-d，如like—liked；(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed，如stop—stopped；(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed，如study—studied。不规则变化：见教材的不规则动词表。一、单项选择(

)1.—Whatdidhe

yesterday？—Somebooks.

A.buy

B.bought

C.buys

D.buyingA(

)2.MikeandI

tothezooand

sometigersthereyesterday.

A.go；saw

B.go；see

C.went；see

D.went；sawD(

)3.There

lotsofpopcorninthekitchenlastnight.

A.were

B.had

C.are

D.was(

)4.Ginahungoutwithherfriends

.

A.lastSunday

B.onSunday

C.everySunday

D.nextSundayDA(

)5.—Didyourparentsgetuplateonweekends？—

A.Yes，theydid. B.No，theydon’t. C.Yes，theywere. D.No，theyweren’t.A(

)6.Jack

thefirstprizebecausehestudiedveryhard.

A.win

B.won

C.fail

D.failed(

)7.What

thematterwithyourbrotheryesterdayevening？

A.is

B.was

C.are

D.wereBB(

)8.—Whyareyousolate？—BecauseI

lastnight.

A.gotuplate

B.sleeplate

C.sleptlate

D.wokelate(

)9.—Didyougototheartshowyesterday？—No，I

.

A.don’t

B.didn’t

C.wasn’t

D.amnotCB(

)10.—Where

you

yesterday，Monica？

—I

athome.

A.do；go；stay

B.did；went；stayed C.did；go；stayed

D.did；go；stayC二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.We

(see)alotofcowsonthefarmlastsummerholiday.

2.We

(climb)themountainsandenjoyedthebeautifulflowers.

3.—What

he

(do)？—Hewatchedafilm.

sawclimbeddiddo4.Hedidn’t

(take)hisdictionarytoschoolyesterday.

5.—Who

(win)thefirstprize？—Tonydid.

takewon三、翻译句子1.昨天的聚会怎么样？___________________________________________________2.你前天去乡下了吗？___________________________________________________Howwasthepartyyesterday？Didyougotothecountrysidethedaybeforeyesterday？3.这个农民去年不种苹果。___________________________________________________4.你叔叔昨天骑马了吗？___________________________________________________5.你在农场看到了香蕉吗？