江苏省2025届南通基地学校高三英语第一次大联考12月试题含解析

PAGEPAGE21江苏省2025届南通基地学校高三英语第一次大联考（12月）试题（含解析）（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交监考老师。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Markshouldgoonwiththegame.B.Markshouldtakethefinalexam.C.Markshouldreviewhislessons.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hequiteagreeswiththewoman.B.Heenjoysthelecturethewholetime.C.Thelecturerfixedhiseyesontheclock.3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanwilltakethemantohospital.B.Themanhasstayedupforhisexams.C.Themanisworriedabouthisstomach.4.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Preparingforaninterview.B.FindingaUKschool.C.Approvingherstudyvisa.5.WhatdoesShellythinkofeatingout?A.Pleasant.B.Wonderful.C.Terrible.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。Howdoesthewomanfindherjobnow?ChallengingB.Wonderful.C.Boring.7.Howdoesthewomandealwithnaughtystudents?A.Byaskingthemtostandup.B.Byinvitingtheirparentstoschool.C.Bymakingthemstudyonweekends.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whyisthemanagainstexaminations?A.Theycosttoomuchmoney.B.Hehaslittletimelearningnewthings.C.Hehasnotimetogooverhislessons.9.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydo?A.Rememberwhatshelearned.B.Worksteadilyallthetime.C.Workallnightbeforetheexam.10.Whatdoesthewomanagreewith?A.Examinationsarenotnecessary.B.Studentsshouldhaveexaminations.C.Teachersshouldwritedailyreports.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whathasthemanbeenlookingfor?A.Ajob.B.Afarm.C.Anisland.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingintheend?A.LearningSpanish.B.MovingbacktoPuertoRico.C.Visitingtheman'suncleandaunt.13.WherewouldthespeakershavelivediftheyhadstayedinPuertoRico?A.Ontheirownfarm.B.Inthecitycentre.C.Inasmalltown.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakers?A.Students.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Coachandplayer.15.Howdoesthemanusuallyexercise?A.Heridesabicycle.B.Heplayssoccer.C.Heruns.16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Studyforatest.B.Gotothegymtogether.C.Showeachothertheirmoves.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatproblemdomanychildrenhave?TheyrefusetocopypeersB.Theyaretiredofchallenges.C.Theyfailtoreadenough.18.Whyareparentsadvisedtoletkidsbethetourguides?A.Toexpectthemtoreadmorestories.B.Toencouragethemtovisitmoreplaces.C.Tomakethempracticewhattheylearn19Whatdosomestatescallforstudentstodo?A.Readmorenon-fiction.B.Attendahealtheducationclass.C.Developlife-longinterests.20.Whenisitthebesttimetolearnsomethingnew?A.InSpring.B.InSummer.C.InWinter.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,Englandoffersalmostendlesspossibilitiesforvacationersseekingfunthingstodoandtopattractionstovisit.TowerofLondonBuiltin1078byWilliamtheConqueror,theWhiteTowerishometoamazingexhibits,suchasLineofKings,theworld'soldestvisitorattraction,establishedin1652.OtherhighlightsincludetheimpressiveCrownJewelsexhibition,classicYeomanWarderTours.Ifyou'retravelingwithchildren,besuretocheckforspecialeventsforkids,including"KnightsSchool”andotherimmersiveprogramsthatprovideafuninsightintothecastle'shistory.StonehengeStonehengeisEurope'sbest-knownprehistoricmonument.It'sSopopularthatvisitorsneedtoreserveaticketinadvancetoguaranteeentry.ExhibitionsattheexcellentStonehengevisitorcentersetthestageforavisit,explainingthroughaudio-visualexperiencesandmorethan250ancientobjectshowtheenormousstoneswereestablishedbetween3000and1500BC,andsharinginformationaboutlifeduringthistime.TheBritishMuseumWithcollectionsofantiquitiesthatareamongtheworld'sfinest,theBritishMuseumholdsmorethan13millionartifacts(人工制品）fromEgypt,Greece,theRomanEmpireandChina.ThemostfamousartifactsaretheElginMarblesfromtheParthenoninAthens.Besides,theAncientEgyptiancollectionisthelargestoutsideofCairo,andthehoardofRomansilver,unearthedinSuffolkin1942,isnothingshortofimpressive.WarwickCastleIfyou'relookingforatrulymemorableEnglishexcursion(远足）forthewholefamily,andonethatoffersafascinatinginsightintolifethroughexhibitions,youcouldn'tdomuchbetterthanvisitWarwickCastle.LocatedinthebeautifulcityofWarwickontheRiverAvon,thisimpressivefortress(堡垒）hasdominatedthelandscapeandhistoryoftheregionformorethan900years.21.Wherecanvisitorsappreciateexhibitsfromdifferentcountries?A.TowerofLondon.B.Stonehenge.C.TheBritishMuseum.D.WarwickCastle.22.WhatdoweknowaboutthedestinationStonehenge?A.Itreflectslifeofdifferentstages.B.Itprovidesfungamesforchildren.C.Itismoresuitableforafamilytour.D.Itencouragestouriststobooktickets.23.Whatdothefourtouristdestinationshaveincommon?A.Wonderfulexhibits.B.Impressivelandscapes.C.AnextremelylonghistoryD.Anaudio-visualexperience.BPaswanandhisteendaughterJyotiKumarirecentlycompletedthe750-milejourneyfromtheirformerapartmentontheoutskirtsofNewDehliallthewaytotheirhomevillage.What'sremarkableisthattheyrodetheentiredistanceonabicycletheypurchasedwiththeirlast$20,withJyotipedaling(脚蹬）asherfatherrodeontheseatwithhisheavybag.Thestoryoftheirdeterminationhasinspiredmillionsofmigrantworkersacrossthecountry,wherethenovelcoronaviruslockdownshasresultedinsevereworkshortages.Manyoftheselaborershaveneededtotakesimilarjourneysfrommajorcitiesbacktotheirhomevillageswheretheycanbesupportedbytheirfamily-butfinancialproblemshaveleftmanyofthemstranded（使搁浅）andwonderingwhat'snext.ThingshadnotbeengoingwellforPaswan,evenbeforethepandemic(大流行病）。InJanuary,hewasinvolvedinatrafficaccidentwhileworkingasarickshawdriver.Hisdaughter,whohaddroppedoutofschoolayearearlierbecauseofthefamily'sfinancialtroubles,decidedtomakethetriptoNewDehlitocareforherinjuredfather.WhenthelockdownhitandPaswanwasunabletoearnaliving,theirlandlordcutofftheirelectricityandthreatenedtokickthemoutoftheirapartment.ItwasthenthatJyotisuggestedthattheyheadhometotheirvillageinBihar.Jyotihadcycledalotintheirvilage,andtheyhadjustenoughmoneytopurchaseabicycle.Sheinsistedthatshewouldgetherdadhomesafely.Thatbeingsaid,itwasnotabewitchingjourneyforJyotiandPaswan-theyoftenfoundthemselveswithoutenoughtoeat;theysleptatgasstations,andoftenreliedonthegenerosityofstrangers.Thepairtravelednearly100milesperday.Onborrowedcellphones,Jyotiwouldreassureherworriedmother:"Don'tworry,I'llgetPapahomegood.”Truetoherword,Jyotiandherfathermadeithome.Additionally,sincetheIndianmediahasdubbed(把称为）her“Jyotithelionhearted",theteenagegirlhasbeencontactedbyOnkar24WhatcausedPaswanandhisdaughtertodecidetogohome?TheworseningsituationB.Theterribletrafficaccident.C.Theexpectationfromfamily.D.Thedesiretotravelbybicycle.25.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.PaswanandJyotiwouldcontinuetopaythelandlord.B.PaswanandJyotilivedagoodlifebeforethepandemic.C.Paswanfailedtoearnalivingduetothetrafficaccident.D.PaswanandJyotihadnochoicebuttoleaveNewDehli.26-WhichofthefollowingcanexplaintheunderlinedwordinParagaph5?A.Tough.B.Smooth.C.Unforgettable.D.Meaningful.27.WhatmightJyotidoaftershegotherdadhome?A.ShemightgobacktoNewDehlitoearnaliving.B.Shemightcheckifshehasthepotentialforcycling.C.ShemightinviteOnkarSinghtobeherprivatecoach.D.Shemightcomplaintothemediaaboutthenewname.COneofthekeytasksforleadersatGE(GeneralElectric)istolookafterthecompany'sresources.Wewatchhowmoneyisspentandprotectthecompany'sassets(资产）。Wemakeefficiencies(效率）andfighttofindfundingfornewideas.Wecareaboutthehealthandwelfareofouremployees,andworktokeepthemsafeallovertheworld.Wherewesometimesfallshort-Iamsurethisistrueofmostorganizations-iswithtime.Idon'tthinkwemanagetimeaswellaswecould.Wehavemeetingsthatincludetoomanyparticipants,someofwhomdon'tneed(orwant)tobethere.Toomuchtimeisspentatthestartofmeetingspassingaroundinformationthatcouldbesharedinadvance.Somemeetingsgoonlongerthantheyneedto,anddon'talwaysresultinrealactions,ordecisions.Leadersmakepersonaldecisionsabouthowtodistributetheirowntime,andthisaffectshowothersandparticularlytheirteamshavetospendtheirtime.I'veaskedpeopleinmyorganizationtothinkahead-whatcanbedoneindividuallyorbeforehand.Weneedtothinkabouttheimpacteverytimeweoccupytime,orcreatework,forothers.Wastingtimecontributestoacompetitivedisadvantage.Itkeepsusfromdoingthingsthatmatterandmeetingdeadlines.Onesolutionwe'reworkingonatGEisadoptinga"FastWorks"mindset.Thisisaleanstart-upconceptwedevelopedtobetterunderstandpainpoints,quicklytestproductorservicehypotheses(假设）andtounderstandifaproposedsolutionisright.WeusedthisapproachtodevelopourGuardEoncircuitbreakerinlessthanhalfthetimeitwouldpreviouslyhavetakenandwenttomarket3yearssooner.Ifyouarelikeme,youhaveyourbestdayswhenyouaccomplishthings.Theworstdaysarewhenwespendtimedoingthingswithoutresults,andyoucomeawayfeelingyouhavewastedtime.Wedon'tmindworkinghard,butwewanttogetthingsdone.Theoldsayingwentsomethinglike“timeismoney,"Intoday'sworld,it'smorelike"timeisspeedandfocus,andspeedandfocusismoney."Wearemoresuccessfulifwearefocusedandspendourtimedoingthethingsthatmatter.28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tostresstheimportanceoffindingfunds.B.Toshowthecompany'scareforemployees.C.Tocallfortheemployeestotreasuretheircareer.D.Tolaythebasefortheviewpointbeingpresented.29.Howcanaleaderinacompanymakewiseuseofthemeetingtime?A.Byinvitingmoreparticipantstoameeting.B.Bysharingmoreinformationatthemeeting.C.Byattachingimportancetoindividualtasks.D.Byfocusingmoreonwhatrequiresteamwork.30.Whatisthebenefitofa“FastWorks"mindsetinParagraph4?A.Itcangreatlyincreaseefficiency.B.Itcanleadtoadvancesintechnology.C.Itcanhelpworkersfindmoresolutions.D.Itcanpersuadepeopletoworkharder.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GEleadersmanagetimewellB.ThereisnopointinwastingtimeC.MeetingthedeadlinemakessenseD.ApplyingtechnologytolifemattersDPeoplewithCOVID-19whoareasymptomaticcanspreadthediseasewithoutanyoutwardsignsthatthey'resick.ButanewlydevelopedAI,withakeenalgorithmic(计算程序的）ear,mightbeabletodetectasymptomaticcasesfromthesoundsofpeople'scoughs,accordingtoanewstudy.AgroupofresearchersatMITrecentlydevelopedanartificialintelligencemodelthatcandetectasymptomaticCOVID-19casesbylisteningtosubtledifferencesincoughsbetweenhealthypeopleandinfectedpeople.Indeed,itistheAlzheimer'smodelthattheresearchersadaptedinanefforttodetectCOVID-19.“Thesoundsoftalkingandcoughingarebothinfluencedbythevocalcords(声带）and.surroundingorgans.”co-authorBrianSubirana,aresearchscientistinMIT'sAuto-IDLaboratorysaidinastatement.“AIcanpickupsimplyfromcoughs,includingthingsliketheperson'sgender,mothertongueorevenemotionalstate.There'sinfactsentiment(心情；情感）stronglyfixedinhowyoucough.”First,theycreatedawebsitewherevolunteers-bothhealthyandthosewithCOVID-19-couldrecordcoughsusingtheircellphonesorcomputers;theyalsofilledoutasurveywithquestionsabouttheirdiagnosisandanysymptomstheywereexperiencing.Peoplewereaskedtorecord“forcedcoughs,”suchasthecoughyouletoutwhenyourdoctortellsyoutocoughwhilelisteningtoyourchestwithastethoscope(听诊器）。Throughthiswebsite,theresearchersgatheredmorethan70,000individualrecordingsofforced-coughsamples,accordingtothestatement,Ofthose,2,660werefrompatientswhohadCOVID-19,withorwithoutsymptoms.Theythenused4,256ofthesamplestotraintheirAImodeland1,064ofthesamplestotesttheirmodeltoseewhetherornotitcoulddetectthedifferenceincoughsbetweenCOVID-19patientsandhealthypeople.TheAImodelcorrectlyidentified98.5%ofpeoplewithCOVID-19,andcorrectlyruledoutCOVID-19in94.2%ofpeoplewithoutthedisease.Forasymptomaticpeople,themodelcorrectlyidentified100%ofpeoplewithCOVID-19,andcorrectlyruledoutCOVID-19in83.2%ofpeoplewithoutthedisease.But"whetherornotthisperformswellenoughinareal-worldsettingtorecommenditsuseasascreeningtoolwouldneedfurtherstudy,"LubinskytoldLiveScience."What'smore,furtherresearchisneededtoensuretheAlwouldaccuratelyevaluatecoughsfrompeopleofallages,’’hesaid.32.HowdoestheAIrecognizepeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19?A.Byobservingoutwardsicksigns.B.Byidentifyingsoundsofcoughs.C.BycopyingtheAlzheimer'smodel.D.Bytalkingtothehealthyandtheinfected.33OnwhatbasisdoestheAIfunctionasadetectingtool?A.Howpeoplecatchcoughs.B.Howpeopleperceivecoughs.C.Howpeoplemakevocalsounds.D.Howpeoplereleasetheiremotions.34.Whichofthefollowingisn'tapartoftheresearch?A.Volunteersrecordcoughs.B.Volunteersfilloutasurvey.C.Doctorsaskforforcedcoughs.D.ResearcherstraintheAImodel.35Whatisoneofthefaultsoftheresearch?A.Thelimitedagerange.B.Failuretoevaluatecoughs.C.Inaccuracyofthestatistics.D.Lowrateofidentifyingcases.其次节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分（2.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Childhoodisanimportantperiodofsocialdevelopment,particularlyintheformationofsocialidentity,whichishowweperceiveourvariousrolesinsocietyinrelationtoothers.36Ifachildisveryshyandwithdrawn,it'slikelythatotherchildrenwillpickuponthatchild'ssocialcues(示意）andleavethemalone,thusconfirmingthechild'ssocialidentityas"shyandwithdrawn.”Inturn,thechildmaybecomeupset,tryingtobreakfreefromthatidentity.37Themorepeopleidentifywith(认同）aparticulargroup,themorethatgroupplaysaroleinshapinghowpeoplefeelaboutthemselves.Beingamemberofthatgroupbecomesimportantforhowpeopleregardthemselvesandtheirabilities.38Notallchildrenwhoexperiencethreatstotheirsocialidentitywillexperiencedepression.39Forexample,achildwhoonlyseeshimselfasastarsoccerplayermayexperiencediscomfortandasenseoflossifhesuddenlybecomesinjuredandisunabletoplaysocceranymore.Thechildmaylosehisstatusasastarathlete,whichopensthedoorfordepression.Howcanachild'sidentitybesupported?Asanadult,youcanacknowledgewhatandwhoisimportanttothem.Trynottoplacetoomuchemphasisonanyonesinglesocialrole.40What'smore,ifyounoticethatachildislosinginterestinactivitiestheyonceloved,orotherbehaviorsthatshowtheyarefeelingdepressed,seekadvicefromtheirmentalhealthproviders.A.Socialidentityallowspeopletobepartofgroups.B.Infact,thechildmayhidetheirnegativesideandtrytofitin.C.Oursocialidentitiesareofteninfluencedbypeoplearoundus.D.Instead,encouragethemtotrynewanddifferentthingsinlife.EOnlythosewithalimitednumberofsocialrolesaremoreatrisk.F.Sogainingstatuswithinthegroupcanhelppeopledevelopasenseofbelonging.G.Whydoesachildfeeldepressedwithoutbeingnoticedbytheirparentsorteachers?第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MygrandsonTyhasalwaysbeenveryquietandreserved.41achronicillnessthathaskepthimmostlyhousebound(不能外出的）forthepastthreeyearshasmadehimevenmoreso.OnChristmas,in42ofTy's16thbirthdaycomingupinApril,hisparentsgavehimatruck.Drivingaroundtownwithalearner'spermit43byhisdadwassuchahugedealtoTy!Hecouldn'twaitto4416andgethislicense.Ourlargeextendedfamily45apartytocelebrate,butofcourse,bythetimehisbirthday46,thedriver'slicensebureauwas47duetotheCovid-19crisis.Whatabig48thatwasforeveryone.ThenIhadanidea:ifwecouldn'tallbeinthesameroomtogiveTya49,we'dgivehimabirthdayparade(游行）！Whenthedayarrived,Tyfeltdepressedaboutbothhislicenseandthe50partyuntilhismomgothimoutside.ThreeSUVsandatruck51with16grandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinshonkedand.holleredinthestreet.Tywassurprised52words,andgrinning(咧嘴笑）fromeartoear.Wekeptasix-foot53betweenusandsang“HappyBirthday,”ledbyTy'sgrandfatherJerryonthetrumpet(小号）．WetookafamilypictureandlaidTy's54outonthegrass,thenloadedbackuptofinishourlittlebirthdayparade.YouneverknowwhenandhowtheLordisgoingtoblessyou,butthemost55blessingofallwashowmuchourunusualcelebrationbroughtTyoutofhisshell.41.A.Recoveringfrom B.Playingwith C.Judgingfrom D.Dealingwith42.A.anticipation B.celebration C.appreciation D.possession43.A.clarified B.accompanied C.delivered D.inspected44.A.count B.pass C.turn D.switch345.A.planned B.held C.attended D.missed46.A.skippedaround B.centeredaround C.camearound D.got.around47.A.removed B.closed C.replaced D.assessed48.A.amazement B.challenge C.measure D.disappointment49.A.party B.truck C.chance D.task50.A.canceled B.delayed C.refreshed D.shortened51.A.equipped B.loaded C.provided D.pushed52.A.with B.over C.beyond D.off53.A.line B.balance C.difference D.distance54.A.license B.permit C.gifts D.photos55.A.unprotected B.unchanged C.uncovered D.unexpected其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atjust17,USsingerBillieEilishwillkickoffherfirstworldtourinMarchinOrlando,Florida,US.ButEilish's56_____(late)tourisspecial.Itembodies(体现）a57______（grow)industrytrend:eco-friendlytouring.Accordingtoperformingartsresearchfirm,Julie'sBicycle,thetwomainsourcesoftouremissionswereaudiencetravelandvenuepollutants.Italso58_______(reveal)thatin2010,livemusicgenerated405,000tonsofgreenhousegasemissionsintheUKalone.Inabid59________(fight)thistrend,manyartistshaveadoptedgreentouringmethods,60_______（include)theuseoflocalcatering,smallerproductioncrews,renewableenergysourcesandenergy-efficientstagelighting.Also,starssuch61_______ShawnMendesand.ColdplayhavepartneredwithReverb-anonprofitorganizationthat62________(work)withmusicianstoreducethe63________(environment)impactoftheirtours.SpeakingtotalkshowhostJimmyKimmel,Eilishsaidshewantsherupcomingworld-tourtobeasgreenaspossible.“64_______there'snoplasticstraws(塑料吸管）allowed,thefanswillbringtheirownwaterbottles.”Thetrendofgreentouringshowsthevalue65_________performersplaceonbeingeco-friendly.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校于上周五晚上7点在学校报告厅胜利的实行了英语演讲竞赛，现请你用英文为校报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参赛人员；2.竞赛过程；3.竞赛意义。参考词汇：参赛选手contestant留意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnEnglishSpeechCompetition其次节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwouldsayonlyifyouarebornwithasilverspooninyourmouthyoucandoallthisthing,butallthishappenedtomebecauseIgotachancetoworkwithWorld'sBestAirlineQATARAIRWAYS.Thatwasthedaywhentheinterviewbecameapleasantsurprise.TilldateIamnotamorningpersonbutthatdayIwokeupatsharp5AMinthemorning.MyMomwasshockedbutknewhowbadlyIwantedthisjobasbecomingaFlightAttendantwasmychildhoodpassion.Iamveryattachedtomyparentssomydadsensedmynervousnessandofferedtoaccompanymetotheinterviewvenue.Somehow,IalsoWantedsomementalsupportsoIagreedtohisproposal.Theinterviewwasscheduledat9AM,butwhenyoureallywanttoreachontimeyouwillfaceheavytraffic,rainandsomethingtstopyoufromreachingontime.Afterallthehustle-bustle(奔波）wereachedthevenuelateby15minsandIgotreallyscaredafterrealizingthateveryotherapplicantalreadywentinsidetheauditorium(alargeroom).Ileftmydadinthelobbyandwentinsidetheauditorium.IstillrememberthewayeveryonelookedatmewhenIenteredthehallasiftheyweretellingme:OHGosh!!!thisgirlisnotgoingtogetselected...sheissolate.Iignoredeveryoneandstraightawaywenttotherecruiter(聘请人员）whogavememyapplicantnumberandaformtobefilled.Itookanemptyseatandstartedfollowingtheongoingpresentation.Almostafter30mins,thepresentationendedandweweregivenaquestionpaperwhichhasthreesections.45minslater,wesubmittedourpapersandweregivena30-minbreak,afterwhich·theresultswouldbeannouncedforthenextroundofinterview.留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Again,alltheapplicantsgatheredinthatbigauditorium,waitingfortheresults.Paragraph2:Aftertheannouncement,allotherapplicants,includingme,leftthehallindisappointment.2025届江苏基地学校高三第一次大联考解析A篇阅读具体地介绍了四个英国闻名的旅游景点：伦敦塔，巨石阵，大英博物馆，沃里克城堡。定位句清晰，难度不高。B篇阅读主要讲解并描述了Paswan和他的女儿Jyoti骑行了750英里回家的故事，他们的事迹激励了很多人。文章条理清晰，难度适中。C篇是一篇应用文，介绍了公司领导人的关键任务是管理公司的资源，本文重点讲解并描述合理管理和安排时间的好处、重要性和如何安排时间。有肯定难度，需理解文章。D篇是一篇科普类的文章，介绍了麻省理工学院最近探讨开发的一种人工智能模型，可以通过倾听健康人和感染者咳嗽的微小差别来检测是否感染新型冠状病毒。文章生词较多，阅读起来难度较大，但是题目不难，细致比较即可。龚露老师具体解析：A篇第21题C细微环节题。由第三部分的第一句Withcollectionsofantiquitiesthatamongtheworld’sfinest……fromEgypt,Greece,theRomaninEmpireandChina.可知，大英博物馆有很多不同国家的展品。故选C第22题D细微环节题。依据标题可将答案定位在其次部分。由其次部分的其次句……thatvisitorsneedtoreserveaticketinadvancetoguaranteeentry可知，进入须要提前订票。故选D。第23题A概括总结题。这四个旅游景点都提到了陈设的展览品。故选A。B篇第24题A文章理解题。由第三段可知，房东的让他们离开威逼让他们处于更加艰难的境况，使他们确定回家。故选A。第25题D细微环节推断题。第三段最终一句可知，在经验了车祸，女儿辍学后，房东切断了电源，并威逼他们离开当时的居处，可推断出他们别无选择离开NewDehli。故远D。第26题B句子理解题。由此句破折号之后的Theyoftenfound……onthegenerosityofstrangers，可知他们生活特别艰难。因此这不是一个顺当的出行。故选smooth。第27题B理解推断题。有最终一段的最终一句……thechairmanoftheCyclingFederationofIndia,urginghertodecidetogohome可知。联盟主席激励她可以试一试进国家队，所以她可能会检验自己有没有骑行的潜力。故选B。C篇第28题D段落总结题。文章第一段主要讲解并描述了公司领导人的关键任务是管理公司资源，如何花费公司资金和爱护公司资产和员工的健康和福利，这些在后文是没有涉及的，第一段总引全文，是为引出下文对于公司领导人管理时间这一主题。第29题D段落推断题。由文章其次段可知，太多参加者和过多的共享信息是不利于合理管理时间，由文章第三段可知，好的管理时间应当是提前考虑哪些事是个人做哪些事是要团队合作的，须要考虑我们占用时间工作对他人造成的影响，所以在集体性会议上应当处理须要团队合作的事情避开对他人造成影像。第30题A细微环节题。由文章第四段关键词后可知，“快速工作”是一个精益的创业概念，我们开发，以更好地理解痛点。快速测试产品或服务假设，并了解提出的解决方案是否正确，用这种方法时间不到之前的一半就开发了我们的GuardEon断路器，并提前3年投放市场，quickly和这个方法的结果可知这是高效的。第31题B主旨大意题。文章的主要内容就是在讲合理管理时间的好处和重要性和如何合理管理时间，C和D项文章没有涉及，A项不是主要内容，GE领导人并不是文章关键人物，只是一个引子，B项是将文章内容正话反说，合理管理时间即不要奢侈时间。D篇第32题B细微环节题。由文章其次段可知，这种人工智能模型，可以通过倾听健康人和感染者咳嗽的微小差别来检测无症状COVID-19，所以是通过辨别咳嗽声的差别来推断有无感染新型冠状病毒。第33题C细微环节题。由文章第三段可知，说话和咳嗽的声音都受到声带和四周器官的影响。包括性别在内都可以从人工智能中得到一些内容、母语甚至心情状态，这些都是从咳嗽声声音中得到的，故选C，把声音比作心情，归根在声音，D错，B是如何看待咳嗽的与文章无关。第34题C细微环节题。A项在第五段的第一句，B项在第四段其次行，D项在第五段第三行，C项具有迷惑性，第四段原文是说首先人们被要求记录“强迫咳嗽”，比如当医生告知你用听诊器听你的胸部时，你发出的咳嗽声，不是医生要求人们强迫咳嗽，这里只是举了一个例子，是人们要在人工智能前强迫咳嗽。第35题A细微环节题。由文章最终一段可知，还须要进一步的探讨，以确保Al能够精确地评估来自各个年龄段人群的咳嗽。还需进一步探讨说明现在无法解决这个问题，所以这项探讨在年龄限制方面还有缺陷，C和D项表述有偏差，原文是这个模型还是比较精确的，到能否运用于现实还有待探讨。027选5阅读

答案：36-40CAFED本文为主要讲了童年时期的社会认同的概念，影响，以及如何帮助孩子建立社会认同。文章内容本身较好理解，不过选项乍一看可能会觉得有些迷惑性，但耐性细致代入解除，还是比较简洁做对的，属于难度中等的七选五，可能的难题是37。具体解析：第36题C上下文理解题。前一句描述了童年是一个重要的社会发展阶段，尤其对孩子的社会身份认同形成很重要，是指我们如何感知社会中其他人的各类角色。而空格后是描述了一个具体例子，例子中说别的孩子对那个羞涩的孩子的行为，会影响那个孩子，让他难受，因此这里选C，我们的社会认同经常受四周人的影响。第37题A上下文理解题。依据后文描述了人们越认同一个特定的群体，这个群体就越影响他们对自己的感知。即在强调个人和群体间的关系可知，只有A和F提到了group，但是A中的partof和下一句的identifywith更契合，因此选A，社会认同让人们称为群体的一份子。第38题F上下文理解题。依据前文作为群体的一员对于人们如何看待自己以及自己的实力变得很重要可知，这里是形容群体对个人的影响，因此选F，在群体中获得地位能让人获得归属感。第39题E上下文理解题。依据前一句说的是“不是全部孩子”都会因社会认同受到威逼而难受，但空格后描述的是一个因社会认同受到威逼而难受的孩子可知，这里选E来承上启下，“只有那些社会角色有限的孩子才更有风险（因此难受）”。第40题D上下文理解题。依据前一句说不要过多强调某一个单一的社会角色可知，这里选D，相反地要激励他们多尝试生活中的新事物，不同的事物。03完形填空答案：41-45DABCA46-50CBDAA51-55BCDCD这篇完型主要讲了作者的孙子原来特别宁静，因为生了病后更加宁静，原来打算给他办生日派对，但是因为疫情又没法在室内办，所以亲