广东省梅州市大埔县实验中学高二下学期第一次段考（4月）英语试题（原卷版）

2021—2022学年度第二学期实验中学高二级第一次段考英语科试卷一单词选择(本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)词义匹配A忍受，包容B真诚的，真正的C滥用，虐待D香烟，卷烟E保证，确保1.cigarette2.guarantee3.tolerate4.genuine5.abuse词义匹配A展览B心理学，心理C全部的，所有的D现实的，逼真的E娱乐，消遣6.realistic7.prehensive8.recreation9.psychology10.exhibition词义匹配A垃圾，废物B批评，指责C检查，审查D决心，决定E有很大影响力的11.influential12.examine13resolve14.garbage15.criticize词义匹配A改革，改造B承诺，保证C使恢复精力D指导，引导E投资额，投资16.mitment17.reform18.investment19.refresh20.guidance词义匹配A舍弃，抛弃B和谐的C解放，摆脱D名誉，名声E生态，生态学21.reputation22.liberation23.ecology24.harmonious25.abandon二阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat’sOn?ElectricUnderground7.30pm－1.00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?We’rebringingyouaneveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbeingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract?Ifso,eearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.GeeWhizz8.30pm10.30pmedy(喜剧)atKaleidoscopeeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststandupedianontheedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).Simon’sWorkshop5.00pm7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodoedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisaedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone8.00pm11.00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbestsellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.26.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A.JulesSkye. B.GeeWhizz. C.CharlotteStone. D.JamesPickering.27.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A.TheCyclopsTheatre B.Kaleidoscope C.VictoriaStage D.PizzaWorld28.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon’sWorkshop?A.Itrequiresmembershipcard. B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.C.Itisrunbyaedyclub. D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.29.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?A.5.00pm7.30pm. B.7.30pm－1.00am. C.8.00pm11.00pm. D.8.30pm10.30pm.BFiveyearsago,whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.IputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent,andsaid:“MakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday—and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek.”Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginations.OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime,hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect(感染)otherstudents.Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,“ButI’mjustnotcreative.”“Doyoudreamatnightwhenyou’reasleep?”“Oh,sure.”“Sotellmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams.”Thestudentwouldtellsomethingwildlyimaginative.Flyingintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreeheads.“That’sprettycreative.Whodoesthatforyou?”“Nobody.Idoit.”“Reallyatnight,whenyou’reasleep?”“Sure.”“Trydoingitinthedaytime,inclass,okay?”30.TheteacherusedTinkertoysinclassinorderto________.A.knowmoreaboutthestudentsB.makethelessonsmoreexcitingC.raisethestudents’interestinartD.teachthestudentsabouttoydesign31WhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraph3?A.Helikedtohelphisteacher. B.Hepreferredtostudyalone.C.Hewasactiveinclass. D.Hewasimaginative.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Mistake. B.Drawback.C.Difficulty. D.Burden.33.Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirdreams?A.Tohelpthemtoseetheircreativity.B.Tofindoutabouttheirsleepinghabits.C.Tohelpthemtoimprovetheirmemory.D.Tofindoutabouttheirwaysofthinking.CReadingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteBookCrossingturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.Membersgoonthesiteandregister(登记)thebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumber(识别码)tostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingbinesboth.”Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E—mailsarethensenttotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePedersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.BookCrossingispartofatrend(趋势)amongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual(虚拟).Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty—fivecountries.34.Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainwhattheyare. B.TointroduceBookCrossing.C.Tostresstheimportanceofreading. D.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Anadventure. B.Apublicplace.C.Thebook. D.Theidentificationnumber.36.WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?A.Keepitsafeinhisbookcase. B.Mailitbacktoitsowner.C.Meetotherreaderstodiscussit. D.Passitontoanotherreader.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OnlineReading:AVirtualTour B.ElectronicBooks:ANewTrendC.ABookGroupBringsTraditionBack D.AWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughBooksDAnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.FrankHurley'spictureswouldbeoutstanding—undoubtedlyfirst­ratephoto­journalism—iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact，theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海难),byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Norwegian­builtthree­masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall，tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica'sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled(雪橇)acrossthecontinent.ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourpanionsonthemarchback.AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell­researchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlymercialeffort.Scott'slastjourney，pletedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld'simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchant­navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic，washiredtomaketheimages,mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished.38.WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?A.Theyweremadelastweek.B.Theyshowedunderseasceneries.C.Theywerefoundbyacameraman.D.Theyrecordedadisastrousadventure.39.WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext?A.FrankHurley.B.ErnestShackleton.C.RobertFalconScott.D.CarolineAlexander.40.WhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914voyage?A.Artisticcreation. B.Scientificresearch.C.Moneymaking. D.Treasurehunting.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agardenthat’sjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(总和)ofitsparts?___41___.Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.●___42___Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplantsflowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).___43___.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemesfromourearliestyears.●Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma’srosegardenandDad’svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat’snotwhat’simportant.___44___—howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou’dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.___45___.Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrownupgarden.Havefun.A.KnowwhyyougardenB.FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC.It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD.It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE.StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooG.Foreachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave三完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Mostyoungpeoplearealwaysontheirphones,whichmayupsetmanypeople._____46_____,agroupcalledGirlScoutsarereceiving____47____forsettinguptheirfirstwalkinclinicforelderlypeople,whohavedifficultyunderstandinghowto_____48_____thesecretsoftheirsmartphones.Eachteenspentatleastanhourofoneononetimewiththeiroldsters.Basedontheir____49____knowledge,eachGirlScoutwasassignedto_____50_____differentaspectsofAndroidandApplephones.Someoftheoldstersactuallywantedtotakepartinemerce(电子商务),andneededhelpto____51____apaymentaccountontheirsmartphoneswhileotherssimplyhad____52____whenlearninghowtosendmessagestotheirfamilymembers."Iwasteachingthisolderwomanhowto____53____,andthefirstthingshedidwastosendamessagetoherdaughter,”oneoftheScoutssaid.“How_____54_____itwas!Itjustmademefeelreally,reallyhappy.”Inadditiontoarranginggrouplessonsforalloftheseniorsto______55______togetherattheendoftheclinic,theyoungstersevenprintedoutbrochuresandguidesfortheseniorstotakehomeincase______56______seniorswouldencounterproblemswiththeirsmartphonesinthefuture.Theeighthgradersearnedtheir“SilverAward,fortheirjob”.Afterexperiencingthe______57______oftheirproject,thegirlshopetoorganizemore______58______inthenearfuture.“Thosegirlswerejustgreat,”saidNancy,agreatgrandmotherwhoonce______59______theclinic.“Theywerereadyforusandhadaverymatureattitudetowardsansweringourquestions,andthey_______60_______thepraise.46.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.However D.Besides47.A.service B.praise C.invitation D.donation48.A.keep B.untie C.share D.unlock49.A.technological B.medical C.psychological D.physical50.A.record B.teach C.recall D.investigate51.A.getback B.setup C.checkout D.payoff52.A.patience B.luck C.fun D.trouble53.A.write B.phone C.text D.read54.A.sweet B.simple C.rare D.mon55.A.play B.live C.talk D.review56.A.amazed B.experienced C.confused D.respected57.A.success B.arrangement C.change D.pressure58.A.performances B.clinics C.clubs D.petitions59.A.organized B.managed C.visited D.funded60.A.needed B.refused C.enjoyed D.deserved四语法填空(按课文内容填空)(本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)语法填空Well,itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadthe____61____(advertise)abouttheAntarcticexpedition.____62____expeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestShackleton—thisistheadventurethatI____63____(dream)of.AndIwasreadyfor____64____Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullofvigour.____65____,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,Shackletonturnedme____66____becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththem____67____Isecretlywentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.Unfortunately,threedaysafterwesetoffI____68____(discover).Shackletondidnotwanttoturnback,soheofferedmeajob,butonlyafterhepromisedme,“ifanyonehastobeeaten,thenyou’llbethe____69____(one)!”Heassignedmetobeasteward,andInowservethreemealsfortwentyeightmen,threetimesaday.HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIebackandtellthemaboutthe____70____(amaze)placesIhavebeento.五单句语法填空(本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)71.Thereisalwaysthedangerofmakinga________(subject)judgment.(所给词适当形式填空)72.Therearenoplans________(expand)thelocalairport.(所给词的适当形式填空)73.Whatisyourresponsibilityasa________(consult)?(所给词的适当形式填空)74.Ifyoutrytoremembereverything,youwillendup______(remember)nothing.(所给词的适当形式填空)75.Infact,trafficrulesarepartoftherulesand________(regulate)closelyrelatedtopublicorder.(所给词的适当形式填空)76.Shepackedherfew________(belong)inabagandleft.（所给词的适当形式填空）77.Withoutthelightandheatthesungives________,howcantheplantsonEarthgrow?(用适当的词填空)78.Ieherenotjustreturnthebook,________toexpressthanks.(用适当的词填空)79.Manystudentsrely________theInternetforinformationnow.(用适当的词填空)80.Afiveyearoldboycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages,________surprisesallthepeoplepresent.(用适当的词填空)六写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)81.你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以GrowUpHealthy为题，写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.简述现状;2.提出建议;3.发起倡议。注意：1.词数80左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。GrowUpHealthyGoodmorning,everyone!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.第二节(满分25分)82.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LastMarch,Margaritodrovetovisithismotherwholivedinthecountryside.Whenhesetoffforhome,Margarito’smotherlookedatthedarkskyandnoticedthesignofaingstorm.Worriedaboutherson’ssafety,shetoldhimtodriveascarefullyaspossibleonhiswayhomeandhepromisedtogiveheracalluponhisarrival.Withhismother’swordsinmind,Margaritoapproachedthemainroadcarefully.Soon,itstartedtorainheavily.Eagertogethome,Margaritobegantodrivefaster.Twohourslater,hecametoabumpymountainroadthathadbeenfloodedbyacreek(小溪).Margarito,drivingafourwheeldrivetruck,figuredthathewouldbeOK.Atthatmoment,hedidn’trealizethatsuchathoughtwouldbeabigmistake.Itwashalfwayacrossthecreekthatanunfortunateincidenttookplace:Therushingwatersgrabbedholdofhisvehicle,pushingitofftheroadandsendingitdownarockycreekbed.Thetruckfinallystoppedsome80feetaway.Margarito’sproblemsonlygrewfromthereasthewaterhadsomehowpositionedthetruckintothecreekbankata45degreeangle,makingitdifficultforhimtoopenthedriver’ssidedoor.Injuredandtrappedinsidewiththemuddywaterrisingquickly,Margaritowascertainhewasgoingtodie.Shakingwithfear,hewasatalossaboutwhattodo.OntheroadrightbehindMargaritowereadeliveryworkernamedSteveandhisnephewMike,whowereonthewaytodeliverfurnituretocustomersinthecountryside.Theywitnessedthehorribleincident,andwhenMargarito’struckcametorestinthemiddleoftheoverflowingcreek,Stevequicklybegantotakeaction.First,hegrabbedaropefromthebackofhisvehicleandusedittoensurehecouldsafelyapproachthetruck.注意：1,续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答;3.给每段排序，把正确的序号写到每段的开头;4.把内容按正确的顺序抄到答题卡上。第一段①Withtherock,hehitthewindowoverandoverbuthadlittl