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Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.
(GrammarFocus-3c)LearningObjectivesBytheendoftheclass,youwillbeabletosummarizethecomparativeformsofadjectivesandadverbsthroughobservation;describethedifferencesbetweentwoitemsbyusingcomparativesindifferentsituations;describethesimilaritiesbetweentwoitemsbyusing“both”and“as…as…”.IsTomsmarter
thanSam?No,heisn’t.SamissmarterthanTom.IsTaramore
outgoing
thanTina?No,sheisn’t.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.Areyouas
friendly
asyoursister?No,I’mnot.I’mfriendlier.DoesTarawork
as
hard
asTina?Yes,shedoes.Who’smore
hard-workingatschool?Tinathinkssheworksharder
thanme.GrammarFocus汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗?不是。萨姆比汤姆更聪明。塔拉比蒂娜更外向吗?不是。蒂娜比塔拉更外向。你和你姐姐一样友善吗?不是。我更友善一些。塔拉和蒂娜一样努力吗?是的。谁在学校更努力一些?蒂娜认为她比我更努力。GrammarFocusIsTomsmarterthanSam?No,heisn’t.SamissmarterthanTom.IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisn’t.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?No,I’mnot.I’mfriendlier.DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Yes,shedoes.Who’smorehard-workingatschool?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.GrammarFocus1.FindoutthecomparativeformsoftheadjectivesinGrammarFocus.smartDoyouremember?smarterbravebraverlazylazier1.词尾+ertall--tallershort--shorter2.不发音e结尾,+rlate--laterlarge--largerfunnyfunnier3.辅+y结尾,变y为i,+erbusy--busiereasy--easierthinthinnerfatfatter4.重读闭音节词,双写末尾字母加erbig--biggerhard-workingmorehard-workinghappilymorehappily5.多音节词和部分双音节词,前+more规则变化good,well——betterbad,badly——worsemany,much——morelittle——lessfar——farther,furtherold——older,elder注意:friendly——friendlier,morefriendlylovely——lovelier,morelovelylively——livelier,morelivelyshy——shyer不规则变化1.比较级+than+比较的对象(通常为主格,口语也可用宾格)e.g.: HeisstrongerthanI/me(am).2.比较的东西要同类e.g. Hishairislongerthanyou. Hishairislongerthanyourhair(yours).(×) (√)3.避免双重比较
TheboyismoretallerthanI.ThisT-shirtismoreexpensiverthanthatone.(×) (×) GrammarUsethewordstowritequestionsandanswers.3a1.Julie/tall/youQ:_____________________________A:No,sheisn’t.She’s______thanme.IsJulieastallasyou?taller2.Jack/run/fast/SamQ:________________________________A:No,hedoesn’t.Heruns_______thanSam.DoesJackrunasfastasSam?faster3.yourcousin/outgoing/youQ:___________________________________A:No,sheisn’t.She’s_______________thanme.4.Paul/funny/CarolQ:________________________________A:No,heisn’t.He’s________thanCarol.Isyourcousinasoutgoingasyou?
moreoutgoing
IsPaulasfunnyasCarol?funnier
Mycousinisasoutgoingasme.PaulisasfunnyasCarol.Writeabouthowyouaredifferentnow.3b1.Areyoutaller?____________________________________________________2.Areyoufunnier?____________________________________________________3.Areyoumoreoutgoing?____________________________________________________4.DoyoustudyEnglishharder?____________________________________________________5.Doyousingbetter?____________________________________________________
Yes,Iam.I’mmoreoutgoingnowthanIwastwoyearsago.Yes,Ido.IstudyhardernowthanIdidtwoyearsago.Yes,Ido.IsingbetternowthanIdidtwoyearsago.Yes,Iam.I’mtallernowthanIwastwoyearsago.Yes,Iam.I’mfunniernowthanIwastwoyearsago.3cCompareyourparents.Check(√)whoissmarter,funnier,etc.inthechart.Thenaskyourpartnerabouthis/herparents.A:Whoissmarter,yourmotheroryourfather?B:Ithinkmymotherissmarterthanmyfather.smartfunnyworkhardoutgoingfriendlysingwellMotherFather
PairWorkWukongismuchbraverthanhewasfouryearsago.Bajieworksharderthanhewasfouryearsago.Wujingismoreresponsible(负责任的)thanhewasfouryearsago.TangMonkismoresincere(真诚的)thanhewasfouryearsago.Howaboutyourchanges?Thinkofyourselftwoyearsago.Describeoneofyourclassmates,andthenletotherstudentsguesswhohe/sheis.GuessingSheistallerthanme.Shehaslongerhairthanme.Shewearsglasses/abluejacket…Whoisshe?
I.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.
(walk)ismuchfasterthandrivingduringtherushhour.2.Don’ttalk
(loud)becausethebabiesaresleepinginthenextroom.3.—Whatdoyouthinkofhersongs?—Great.Noone
(sing)betterinmymind.Walking
loudly
sings
4.Ithinkmyfatherisas
(smart)asmymother.5.Dad,haveacupofteatorelaxyourself.Themostimportantthingforyouis
(keep)healthy.smart
to
keep
II.根据句意填空,使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。6.Lucyis
outgoinggirlandIlikemakingfriendswithher.7.Thewoman
shorthairismyfavoritemathteacher,MissGreen.8.—Whichismoredifficult,English
Chinese?—English,Ithink.an
with
or9.—Howdoyoulikethesingingcompetition?—Exciting,
somestudentsdidn’tdoverywell.10.IthinkSallydidn’tdosowell
Lucyinthemathcompetition.though/although
as
IIIIII1.---Dad,howcanIgetonwellwithmyclassmates?---Trytobefriendlytothem.Thatwillmakeitmuch______.A.easilyB.moreeasilyC.easyD.easier【解析】make后跟形容词充当宾语补足语,much后跟形容词的比较级。故选D。练一练2.---Thecakeistooexpensive.Wouldyouliketoshowmea______one?---Sure.Hereyouare.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapest【解析】答案是B。根据对话内容可知,“你能给我看一个便宜点的吗?”,强调形容词比较级作定语,故选择B。3.—Doyouknowsoundtravelsveryfast? —Yes.Butlighttravels_____sound.A.asfastas B.alittlefastthanC.muchfasterthanD.slowerthan4.Ihadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas______thanI’dthought.A.heavyB.heavier
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