Unit3SectionAGrammarFocus4c课件人教版英语九年级全册2

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare？

Grammar-Focus-4cLearningobjectives1.Learnsomekeywordsandphrases:

grape,central,nearby,pardonme,mail,east2.Learntoaskforinformationpolitely.3.SumuptheObjectClausewithwh-questions.

CouldyoutellmewhereIcangetsomemoney?PostOfficeDoyouknowwhereIcanbuysomestamps?RestaurantDoyouknowwhereIcanhavedinner?DoyouknowwhereIcanbuyanewspaper?Bookstoreactivitiesplacesgetsomemoneygetsomemagazineshavedinnergetadictionarygetsomeinformationaboutthetowngetanewspaperbuysomestampsgetapairofshoesca.bookstoreb.bankc.departmentstored.librarye.postofficef:restrantfddaePairworkA:Excuseme,Couldyoupleasetellme(Doyouknow)whereIcan...........B:Yes,thereisa___

bdWherecanIbuysomemedicine?Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Howtogettothepostoffice?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Observethestructuresofthefollowingsentences.Whatarethedifferences?Thesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurpose1.CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?2.Excuseme,doyouknowhowthisCDplayerworks?3.CanyoutellmehowtogettotheCentralLibrary?4.IwonderiftheItaliannearbyisopenonMondays.

Checktheanswers.Thesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurpose什么是宾语从句？

主句中的宾语由完整的句子充当。He

said(that)heboughtabookyesterday.主谓宾(宾语从句)宾语从句三要素*连接词：原先的疑问词*语序：陈述语序*时态WhendidheleaveforJapan?Couldyoutellme?CouldyoutellmewhenheleftforJapan?陈述语序主句为一般过去时，从句进行相应的变化宾语从句的类型:I.当从句是陈述句时,用“that”引导.1.Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.HesaidthatIwasyoungerthanhim.HesaysthatTomisagoodstudent.

注：that在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略由that引导的宾语从句宾语从句的类型:II.1.当从句是一般疑问句或反意疑问句时，用“if”或“whether”引导。1.Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”2.

“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.

Sheaskedif(whether)Ioftencameheretoreadnewspaper.Heaskedif(whether)theywouldgotovisittheGreatWall.由if或whether引导的宾语从句1.Hewantstoknow,“You’refromAmerica,aren’tyou?2.“Tomhasfinishedhiswork,hasn’the?Themanagerasked.Hewantstoknowif\whetherIam

fromAmerica.

Themanageraskedif\whether

Tomhadfinishedhiswork.2.当从句是反意疑问句时，用“if”或“whether”引导。III.当从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what

及连接副词

when,where,how,why引导1.Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”2.“Howcanwegettothepost-office?”heasked.HeaskedwhereIlived.Heaskedhowtheycouldgettothepost-office.由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句1.Theteachertoldus.Don’tplayonthestreet.2.Shesaid.Openthewindows,please.Theteachertoldusnottoplayonthestreet.Sheaskedme\ustoopenthewindows※当从句是祈使句时用动词不定式表示nottoplaytoopen引述动词有：tell,ask,order等,句型是:tell/ask/ordersb.(not)todosth.不论从句由什么引导词引导，也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句一律用陈述句语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”结构。如：Wedon’tknowwhenwilltheyarrive.(×)Wedon’tknowwhentheywillarrive.(√)Couldyoutellmewhoishewaitingfor?(×)Couldyoutellmewhoheiswaitingfor?(√)考点2.宾语从句必须用陈述句语序注意：特殊疑问词作主语时，如果语序本来就是“主语＋谓语”结构，则语序不再变化。如：Pleasetellme.Whowillgiveusatalkthisafternoon？(合并为一句)→Pleasetellme________________usatalkthisafternoon.whowillgive在宾语从句中，谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约，一般要遵循以下三条原则：1．如果主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，则宾语从句可根据实际需要选用时态。如：Marysaysshewillcomebacksoon.Willyoutelluswhichplacesyouvisitedduringthevacation?考点3.宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则Rewritethequestionstomakethemmorepolite.1.WherecanIbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?2.HowdoesthisCDplayerwork?3.HowdoIgettotheCentralLibrary?4.IstheItalianrestaurantnearbyopenonMondays?4aThesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurposeWherecanIbuysomestamps?/Isthereapostofficenearher?Excuseme,IwonderwhereIcanbuysomestamps.Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthereisapostofficenearhere?ThesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurposeHowcanIgettothePark?Excuse/Pardonme.Canyoutellme...?Couldyoupleasetellme...?Whereisthepark?Isthereaparknearhere?Whichisthewaytothepark?LeadinThesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurpose

Writefourquestionsthatatouristmightaskaboutyourtown/city.Thenrole-playconversationswithyourpartner.A:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestbankis?B:Sure.Yougoeastalongthisstreet...1.

Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthere’sarestaurantaroundhere?2.

Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?4cSummary宾语从句三要素：连接词

that（陈述句）

if/whether（一般疑问句）

who;whom;whose;which;what

when;where;why;how(特殊疑问句)时态

主句为一般现在时，

从句可以是任何时态

主句为一般过去时，

从句进行相应的变化

客观真理，自然现象等不变语序陈述语序将简单句合并为含有宾语从句的复合句。1.What

ishissistergoingtodo?IaskJack.

IaskJack

what

hissisterisgoingtodo.2.Which

schooldoeshewanttogoto?Doyouknow?

Doyouknow

which

schoolhewantstogoto?Thesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurpose3.When

didshearriveinBeijing?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow

when

shearrivedinBeijing.4.Why

willyoubuyanewhouse?Frankaskedme.Frankaskedme

why

Iwouldbuyanewhouse.ThesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurposeI.合并句子1.Whereistheumbrella?Nobodyknew.________________________________________2.Whendoesthesupermarketopen?Couldyoupleasetellme?________________________________________________________________________________3.HowlongdidtheystayinHainan?Iwonder.________________________________________Nobodyknewwheretheumbrellawas.IwonderhowlongtheystayedinHainan?Couldyoupleasetellmewhenthesupermarketopens?Thesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurpose4.HowshouldIma