英语外研复习教案：ModuleSndstormsinsi

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精［话题素材］好词1．environmentn.环境2．pollutionn。污染3．threatenv。威胁4．effectiveadj.有效的5．actionn。行为，行动6．appealtosb。todosth.呼吁某人做某事7．takemeasures采取措施8．tomakemattersworse使事情更糟糕的是9．get.。.undercontrol使……得以控制10．comeabout发生11．out_ofbalance失去平衡12．stopsb。fromdoingsth。阻止某人做某事13．haveeffecton对……有影响14．keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡15．leadto导致佳句1．Let'stakeactiontoprotectthe_environment_from_now_on_by_doingeverylittlebitthing。让我们从现在做起,从点滴小事做起，保护环境吧!2．It_is_likely_thattheywillbenefitfromwhattheyhavedone。他们很有可能从自己的行为中受益。3．Itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytomake_good_use_ofwater,suchasrecycling_and_saving_water_in_our_daily_life。充分利用水资源是我们每个人的责任,比如在日常生活中循环用水和节约用水。[精美语篇］Nowadays，thehazeweatherfrequentlyappearsinourcountry，whichhasnotonlydoneharmtopeople'shealth，butalsoaffectedthepublictransportation。Asaresult，terribleaccidentshappeneverynowandthen，andsomefreewayshavetobeshutdownbecauseofthelowvisibility.Obviously,airpollutionisthemainfactorthathasresultedinthefrequencyofhazeweather,andatthesametime，allkindsofdustandexhaustemissionsfromcarsandbuseshavemadethesituationevenworse。Sopropermeasuresshouldbeadoptedtodealwiththeseriousproblem。Forstudents，opportunitiesforoutdoorsportsactivitiesshouldbedecreased，washingfacesandhandswithrunningwateraftereachoutingisalsoimportant，anddonotforgettowearagood－qualitymasktoprotectyourselfwhilegoingoutside。高频单词1．mass(adj.)大量的;大规模的（n。）块，团；群众2．process(n.）进程;过程3．forecast(vt.)预报；预告(n.）预测，预报；预示4．atmosphere(n。)大气；大气层；气氛5．recycle(v。）重新利用；再循环6．frightening（adj。)吓人的；可怕的→frighten(v。）使惊吓，惊恐→frightened(adj.)害怕的；受惊吓的→fright(n.）惊吓7．strength（n。)力量；力气→strengthen（vt。）加强→strong（adj。）坚强的；强壮的→strongly（adv.)坚强地8．chemical(n.)化学药品→chemistry（n。）化学→chemist（n。)化学家,药剂师9．pollution（n。）污染→pollute（vt。)污染10．concerned(adj。）关心的;担心的→concern（n.＆v．）关心,担心→concerning（prep.）关于11．evidence（n。)根据;证明→evident(adj。）明显的;显然的12．major（adj。)主要的，多数的→majority（n。)大多数13．urgent（adj.）紧急的→urge(vt.）催促;极力主张14．complain(vi。）抱怨;发牢骚→complaint(n.)抱怨15．protection(n。）保护→protect(vt。）保护重点短语1．take_in吸收；理解；欺骗2．give_out分发；用尽；精疲力竭3．can't_help_but不得不4．in_a_nutshell概括地讲;简言之5．look_through浏览,查阅6．cut_down砍倒；削减；减少7．be_caught_in突然遭遇(风暴等)8．one_after_another一个接一个地9．have_a_bad_effect_on对……有坏影响10．wake_up_to醒来面对；意识到热点句型1．appeartohavedonesth。“好像做了某事”SandstormsinChinaappear_to_have_increased_in_recent_yearsasaresultof“desertification”．（教材P32)由于“沙漠化"的影响，在中国沙尘暴在最近几年似乎增加了。2．make＋it＋adj./n。＋todo。。.it在句中充当形式宾语Thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdustmakes_it_difficult_to_see.（教材P32)暴风雨有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度.3．donothingbutdo“只能做某事”Hedoesnothingbut_complain.(教材P36)他除了抱怨什么事也没做。4．否定句中运用比较级表达最高级的含义.Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.(教材P36）我非常同意你的观点。5．if/when/wheneverpossible构成的省略句Thegarbageisthentakenawayand，if_possible，_recycled。（教材P39)然后把垃圾带走，如果可能的话,进行回收利用。教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．Theyareoftensothickthatyoucannotseethesun，andthewindissometimesstrongenough________movesanddunes。答案：to2．Thefourmainplacesintheworld________therearesandstormsareCentralAsia，NorthAmerica，CentralAfricaandAustralia。答案：where3．ItwasthemostfrighteningandthemostdangeroussituationI’veeverbeen________.答案：in4．Whenasandstormarrivesinthecity，weatherexpertsadvisepeople________togoout。答案：not5．It'sdifficultto________（breath）andthedustmakesmeill.答案：breathe6．Somecountriesare________（good）thanothersatlookingafter________environment。答案：better；the7．InEurope，GermanyandthenorthernEuropeancountriesworkveryhard________（improve)theenvironment.答案：toimprove8．________the1970s,aspeoplelearntmoreaboutenvironmentalproblems,the“Green”movementbeganandsoon________（spread）alloverEurope.答案：In;spread9．Itcollectsinformationabouthowindustryisdamagingtheenvironmentandgivesthisinformationto________(newspaper）．答案：newspapers10．Findafriendwhowantstoimprovehis/herEnglish.Agreetospendanhourtogethereachweek________(speak)English.答案：speaking1strengthn．力量;力气；长处;优势;强度；坚强TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeksbeforeitarrivesinBeijing,butthestrengthofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.（P32）中国中央气象台能够在沙尘暴到达北京前几周预测到，但是有时沙尘暴的强度还是令人吃惊的。(1)strongadj。强壮的;坚强的strengthenvt。加强；巩固（2)withallone'sstrength用上全身的力气strengthsandweaknesses优缺点build_upone’sstrength强身健体；增强体质①PractisingChineseKungfucannotonlybuildupone'sstrength,_butalsodevelopone’scharacter.练习中国功夫不仅能够增强人的体质,还能培养人的性格。②Eachofushasourownstrengths_and_weaknesses.我们每个人都有自己的强项和弱项。③[牛津高阶]Hepushedagainsttherockwithallhisstrength.他用全力推那块石头。④[牛津高阶]Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermanystrengths。能够保持冷静是她的多项长处之一。易混辨析strength指“力气、力量、体力”，还可以指“优点、长处”energy在物理学定义中为“能，能量”，另外还可以指“精力、活力、干劲”force指“力、暴力、武力”，表示“力量”时,指人或物撞击时所用的力power能力;电力;权力⑤选词填空（power/force/strength/energy）a．It’sbeyondmy________tohelpyou。b．Thesoldiertooktheprisonersawayby________。c．I’veno________togofurther.d．Oldasheis，heisfullof________.答案：a。powerb．forcec．strengthd．plainvi。抱怨;发牢骚；投诉Hedoesnothingbutcomplain。（P36)他除了抱怨什么事也没有做.(1）complainthat。.。抱怨……complainabout/of关于……投诉/抱怨complaintosb.向某人抱怨（2)complaintn.抱怨，投诉makeacomplaint向某人抱怨/投诉①［牛津高阶]I'mgoingtocomplain_tothemanageraboutthis.我要就这件事向经理投诉。②［牛津高阶］I’dliketomake_a_complaintaboutthenoise。我要就噪音问题提出投诉。③It’snousecomplainingwithouttakingaction.不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。过关演练用括号内单词的正确形式填空1．［2014·辽宁高考］Andthebestwayto________(strength）willpoweristomakeitintoahabit。答案:strengthen句意：增强意志力的最好的办法就是使之成为一个习惯。考查动词strengthen.2．［2014·浙江高考]Ifyou’retruly________（concern），you'llknowwhenyourneighborneedssomecheeringup。。.答案：concerned句意：如果你真的关心，你就会知道你的邻居什么时候需要鼓舞……考查concern的形容词的用法.3．[2014·安徽高考]So,letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothe________（major）ofpeople。Whatshouldwedoifanewbuildingisneeded？答案：majority考查名词形式。majority意为“大多数”。4．[2014·安徽高考]Tosupporttheseworthycauses，AshokaprovidesmoneyfortheworlDsmostpromising“changemakers”seekingtosolve________（urge)problems。答案：urgent句意：为了支持这项值得做的事业，“阿育王"组织给世界最有希望的“changemakers”提供资金试图解决一些迫切问题。urgent为urge的形容词：“紧急的，迫切的”。5．Thepublicurgedthatmeasures________（take）bythegovernmenttopreventsuchcasesfromhappeningagain.答案：（should)betaken句意：公众强烈要求政府采取措施来防止此类案件的再次发生。urge＋that从句，意为“极力主张；强烈要求”，从句中的谓语动词用（should＋)动词原形.6．[2015·北京高考]Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittento________(complain)aboutthesoundofthepiano.答案：complain由空前to可知此处为不定式，应填动词原形。7。-Doyouletyourkidstravelaloneatnight？-________（absolute）not！答案：AbsolutelyAbsolutelynot！“当然不!”。8．AsfarasIam________(concern），youcandowhatyoulike.答案：concernedasfarasIamconcerned意为“在我看来，就我而言”.9．MikeisastudentatHarvardUniversity,________(major)inphysicsforadegreeinNaturalScience。答案：majoring句意：迈克是哈佛大学的一名学生，主修物理学，想要拿到自然科学学位。10．Theconstructionofthebridgeisin________（process）．答案：process句意：桥的建设在进展中。1cutdown砍倒；削减；缩小；驳倒Thisisaprocessthathappenswhenlandbecomesdesertbecauseofclimatechangesandbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass。（P32)这是由于气候变化和人们砍伐树木、挖掘草地使土地沙漠化的一个过程。eq\a\vs4\al(cutacross抄近路穿过；取捷径,cutin插嘴，cutoff切断，停止；隔绝,cutout切下，剪下；删掉，cutup切碎；使伤心，cutsth。inhalf/intwo将……对半切开）①[2013·天津高考］Thewatersupplyhasbeencut_offtemporarilybecausetheworkersarerepairingoneofthemainpipes。水供应已临时中断，因为工人们正在维修其中的一个主管道。②[2014·北京高考]Ifyouwanttocut_down_onyourspending，agoodgoalwouldbemakingmorningcoffeeathomeinsteadofgoingtoacafé.如果你想削减开支,你可以早晨在家自制咖啡而不是去咖啡馆。③［人教⑧－5]Thescrapersweresharpenoughtocut_upthemeatandscrapethefish.这个刮刀很锋利可以切肉和割鱼鳞。④[人教⑦－1］IthinkIhadatleastabilliontests，includingoneinwhichtheycut_outapieceofmusclefrommylegandlookedatitunderamicroscope。我认为我做过十亿次检查了，有一次他们从我的大腿上切掉一块肉并在显微镜下观察它.2takein吸收；收养；理解,理会；欺骗；改小(衣服)；（价格或费用里）包括Treestakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen。(P35)树吸收二氧化碳并放出氧气。①翻译句子并写出下列句中takein的意思a．OnweekendstheSmithsusuallydrivetothecountrysideandtakeinthefreshairthere。()________________________________________________________b．[2014·湖北高考］ItwasseveralminutesbeforeItookinwhathewassaying.()________________________________________________________c．Thispricetakesinthecostofalltheaccommodationandfood。(）________________________________________________________d．[牛津高阶]Don'tbetakeninbyproductsclaimingtohelpyouloseweightinaweek。()________________________________________________________e．［2016·枣庄模拟］Somefalseadvertisementsaretakingthecountrysidewomenastheirtargets，becausetheyareeasytotakein。（）________________________________________________________答案：a.周末，史密斯一家常驱车到农村去呼吸那里的新鲜空气.(吸收，呼吸)b．我花了好几分钟才理解他说的话。(理解）c．这个价格包括食宿的一切费用。（包括在内）d．不要被那些声称能在一周内帮你减肥的产品给骗了。（欺骗）e．一些虚假广告以农村妇女为对象，因为她们较容易受骗.（欺骗）②请写出下列take短语并熟记a．______________拆开,分开b．______________记下；写下；拆下c．______________脱下；起飞；请假；（事业）成功d．______________呈现；雇用;承担e．______________接收；接管f．______________占据；开始从事答案:a.takeapartb．takedownc．takeoffd．takeone．takeoverf．takeup3giveout分发；发布，公布(消息等)；发出、放出(光、热、气体等）;用完；耗尽；精疲力竭;失灵,停止起作用Treestakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen。（P35）树吸收二氧化碳并放出氧气.eq\a\vs4\al（giveaway泄露;赠送，giveoff放出光、烟、气味等；散发,giveinto。。.投降，屈服,giveup放弃；停止）提示giveout在表示“分发;分配；宣布；放出；发出(声音、气味等)”时是及物动词短语，但在表示“用尽;用完”时，与runout一样是不及物动词短语，而useup和runoutof是及物动词短语，有被动语态，主语往往是人。写出下列各句中giveout的意思a．［现代英语用法词典]Youmustgohome－ourmoneyhasgivenout。________b．［朗文词典］Studentsweregivingoutleafletstoeveryoneonthestreet。________c．［朗文词典］Aftertwohoursherpatiencegaveout.________d．［牛津高阶]Theradiator（散热器）givesoutalotofheat.________e．[现代英语用法词典]ItwasgivenoutthatthePrimeMinisterhaddiedsuddenly.________答案：a.被用完；耗尽b．分发某物c．耗尽，用光d．发出,放出（光，热）e．宣布过关演练选词填空cutdown；lookthrough；couldn’thelpbut；takein;getcaughtin;giveout；haveeffecton；inanutshell1．[2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ］Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysand________thatheatslowlyduringcoolnights，thuswarmingthehouse.答案：giveout2．[2013·陕西高考］Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas________________.答案：cutdown3．［2013·江苏高考]Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto________ahandfulofpeople.答案：takein4．______________thearticleandgivemethegeneralidea。答案:Lookthrough5．She________wonderwhathewasthinking。答案:couldn'thelpbut6．I________therainandmysuithasbeenruined.答案：gotcaughtin7．Globalwarmingis________agreat________hundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld。答案：having；effecton8．Toputit________,we’rebankrupt(破产的)．答案：inanutshell1Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,if_possible，_recycled.（P39）然后把垃圾带走，如果可能的话，进行回收利用.此处ifpossible相当于ifitispossible,属于省略句，常在句中作插入语，起补充说明的作用.(1)在由when，if,unless,once，though,although，evenif/eventhough，until,asif，as等引导状语从句时，如果状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或状语从句的主语为it，且从句的谓语部分含有be动词,可将状语从句的主语和be动词省略。（2）在when/whenever/ifitispossible/necessary结构中将it_is省略，构成常见的when/whenever/ifpossible/necessary结构。(3）ifany如果有的话；ifso如果是这样的话；ifever如果曾经有过的话;ifnot如果不这样的话；ifnecessary如果有必要的话.①[2014·福建高考改编]Theclimatehereisquitepleasant，thetemperaturerarely，if_ever，_reaching30℃insummer。这里的气候宜人,夏天的气温极少达到30摄氏度。②［人教④－2]If_so,_whatdidyoudotogrowthem?如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植它们（这些植物)？③［2015·北京高考]Ifacceptedforthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon。如果你被录用干这份工作的话,你会很快被通知的。④[2012·湖南高考]Time，used(use)correctly，ismoneyinthebank.如果使用得当,时间就是银行里的钱。过关演练完成句子1．Iwon'tgototheparty________.除非被邀请，不然我不会去参加那个晚会。答案：unlessinvited2．Hewill，________goabroadforfurtherstudy。如果可能的话，他会出国深造。答案：ifpossible3．Ne