山东省潍坊市小学三年级上学期英语试题及解答参考

山东省潍坊市英语小学三年级上学期模拟试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatistheanimalthatthespeakertalksabout?Recording:“Thisanimalhasalongneckandcanreachhighintotreestoeatleaves.ItlivesinAfrica.”Choices:A)GiraffeB)ElephantC)LionD)ZebraCorrectAnswer:A)GiraffeExplanation:Thekeyinformationgivenis“longneck”and“reacheshighintotreestoeatleaves,”whichdescribesagiraffe.2、Howmanyapplesdidtheboypickfromthetree?Recording:“Tomwenttotheorchardandpickedapplesfromthetree.Hepickedfiveredapplesandthreegreenapples.”Choices:A)5B)3C)8D)10CorrectAnswer:C)8Explanation:Tompickedfiveredapplesplusthreegreenapples,makingatotalofeightapples.3、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.What’stheweatherliketoday?B.Howareyoutoday?C.What’syourfavoritesubject?Answer:A.What’stheweatherliketoday?Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweather,sothecorrectansweris“What’stheweatherliketoday?”4、Listentothefollowingpassageandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.Thecatlikestosleepinthesun.Everymorning,itgoestothewindowandlooksoutside.Then,itjumpsonthebedandstaysthereforhours.Itfeelsvery________inthewarmsun.A.happyB.sadC.tiredAnswer:A.happyExplanation:Thepassagedescribesthecatenjoyingthewarmsun,whichimpliesthatitfeelshappy.Therefore,“happy”isthecorrectwordtofillintheblank.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.(听对话，选择正确的答案.)Dialogue:

Teacher:“What’syourfavoritesubject,Sarah?”

Sarah:“MyfavoritesubjectisArtbecauseIlovetopaintanddraw.”Question:WhatisSarah’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.ArtC.ScienceAnswer:B.ArtExplanation:Inthedialogue,whenaskedaboutherfavoritesubject,SarahclearlystatesthatitisArtbecauseshelovespaintinganddrawing.6、Listentotheshortpassageanddecideifthefollowingstatementistrueorfalse.(听短文，判断下列陈述是否正确.)Passage:

“TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.IttakesoneyearfortheEarthtocompleteoneorbitaroundtheSun.TheEarthalsospinsonitsaxis,whichcausesdayandnight.”Statement:TheEarthcompletesoneorbitaroundtheSuninonemonth.

True/FalseAnswer:FalseExplanation:Accordingtothepassage,ittakesoneyear(notonemonth)fortheEarthtocompleteoneorbitaroundtheSun.Thus,thestatementisincorrect.7.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,EmmaandJack,abouttheirweekendplans.Emma:“I’mgoingtotheparkthisweekend.Howaboutyou,Jack?”Jack:“I’mthinkingofvisitingmygrandparents.Ihaven’tseentheminawhile.”Question:WhereisEmmagoingthisweekend?

A)Tothepark

B)Tovisithergrandparents

C)TothelibraryAnswer:A)TotheparkExplanation:Intheconversation,Emmaexplicitlymentionsthatsheisgoingtotheparkthisweekend.8.Youhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,Alice,aboutherhomework.Teacher:“Alice,haveyoufinishedyourmathhomeworkyet?”

Alice:“Yes,Miss.I’vecompleteditandit’sreadyforyoutocheck.”Question:WhatisAlice’shomeworksubject?

A)English

B)Math

C)ScienceAnswer:B)MathExplanation:Aliceanswerstheteacher’squestionbystatingthatshehasfinishedhermathhomework,indicatingthatmathisthesubjectinquestion.9.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.Answer:B.It’scloudy.

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweathertoday.Thecorrectansweris“It’scloudy”becausetheweatherforecastmentionedinthelisteningpassageindicatesacloudyday.10.Howmanyapplesdoestheboyhave?A.Twoapples.B.Threeapples.C.Fourapples.Answer:B.Threeapples.

Explanation:Thelisteningpassagedescribesaconversationbetweenaboyandhisfriend.Theboymentionsthathehasthreeappleswithhim,making“Threeapples”thecorrectanswer.11.Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.What’syourname?B.Howoldareyou?C.Whereareyoufrom?Answer:B.Howoldareyou?Explanation:Thedialogueisaskingabouttheageoftheperson,whichisindicatedbythequestion“Howoldareyou?”12.Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethecorrectpicture.Theteachersays,“Thesunisshining.”A.AsunnydayB.ArainydayC.AsnowydayAnswer:A.AsunnydayExplanation:Thesentence“Thesunisshining”indicatesaclearandsunnyday,whichisrepresentedbythepictureshowingasunnyday.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.NewYorkB.LondonC.ParisAnswer:CExplanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.NewYorkisthecapitalcityoftheUnitedStates,andLondonisthecapitalcityoftheUnitedKingdom.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.Paris.2、Howmanylettersarethereintheword“cat”?A.3B.4C.5Answer:BExplanation:Theword“cat”consistsofthreeletters:‘c’,‘a’,and‘t’.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.3.3、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.BerlinAnswer:B.Paris

Explanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andBerlinisthecapitalofGermany.4、Whichanimalisknownasthe“kingofthejungle”?A.LionB.ElephantC.TigerD.BearAnswer:A.Lion

Explanation:Thelionisoftenreferredtoasthe“kingofthejungle”duetoitsstatusasthetoppredatorintheAfricansavannah.Elephantsareknownfortheirintelligenceandsize,buttheyarenotusuallycalledthekingofthejungle.Tigersarepowerfulpredators,buttheyarenotusuallyassociatedwiththejungle.Bearsarelargeandpowerful,buttheyarealsonottypicallyassociatedwiththeterm“kingofthejungle.”5、Whatisthepluralformoftheword“cat”?catscatcatescatesAnswer:A)catsExplanation:Thepluralformof“cat”is“cats.”The“s”attheendindicatesthatthewordisplural.6、Whichofthefollowingwordsendswiththesilent“e”?taletaleetaleytaleeAnswer:A)taleExplanation:Theword“tale”endswiththesilent“e.”InEnglish,thesilent“e”isoftenusedtokeepthelongvowelsoundattheendoftheword,asin“tale,”“hate,”or“mate.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeitheraddunnecessarylettersorchangethemeaningoftheword.7、Whatisthepluralformoftheword“cat”?catscatcatescatesAnswer:A)catsExplanation:Thepluralformoftheword“cat”is“cats.”Thesuffix“-s”isaddedtoindicatemorethanone.8、Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepasttenseoftheverb“todo”?Idomyhomeworkeveryday.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.Idoingmyhomeworknow.Idomyhomeworklastnight.Answer:B)Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“todo”is“did.”OptionBcorrectlyusesthepasttensetodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepast.OptionsAandDusethepresenttense,andoptionCisgrammaticallyincorrectasitlackstheauxiliaryverb“have”or“has”toformthepresentcontinuoustense.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecatis_______inthesun.A.playingB.sleepsC.sleepingD.sleepAnswer:C.sleeping

Explanation:Thesentencetalksaboutthecatcurrentlybeinginthesun,whichimpliesanactionthatishappeningrightnow.“Sleeping”isthepresentcontinuoustenseformof“sleep,”whichisappropriatefordescribinganactionthatisongoing.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.“Playing”suggeststhecatisactivelyengaginginplay,whichisnotindicated.“Sleeps”isthesimplepresenttense,whichwouldimplyaregular,repeatedaction,and“sleep”withoutthe“s”isnotgrammaticallycorrectforthepresentcontinuoustense.10.Whatistheoppositeof“hot”?A.coldB.warmC.coolD.hotAnswer:A.cold

Explanation:Theword“hot”referstosomethingthathasahightemperatureorisverywarm.Theoppositeof“hot”wouldbe“cold,”whichdescribessomethingthathasalowtemperatureorisnotwarm.“Warm”and“cool”aretermsthatdescribetemperaturesbetween“hot”and“cold,”sotheyarenotdirectopposites.“Hot”isnottheoppositeofitself.11.WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?

A)London

B)Paris

C)Rome

D)MadridAnswer:B)Paris

Explanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.Theotheroptionsarethecapitalsofothercountries:LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andMadridisthecapitalofSpain.12.Whichofthefollowinganimalsisamammal?

A)Fish

B)Snake

C)Elephant

D)SpiderAnswer:C)Elephant

Explanation:Anelephantisamammal,whichmeansitgivesbirthtoliveyoungandnurturesthemwithmilk.Fishareaquaticanimals,snakesarereptiles,andspidersarearachnids.三、完型填空（10分）Exercise3:ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.InthesmalltownofMaplewood,therewerefivechildrenwhowerebestfriends.Theylovedplayingoutsideandexploringthewoodsbehindtheirhomes.Everyweekend,theywouldgatherattheoldoaktree,whichwastheirsecretmeetingspot.OnesunnySaturdaymorning,thechildrendecidedtohaveatreasurehunt.Theydividedintoteamsandeachteamwasgivenamapwithclues.Thefirstclueledthemtotheold[]bridgeneartheriver.Thesecondcluewasariddle:“Wherethesunsets,themoonrises,andthestarsshinebright.”Thechildrenknewthiswasahintaboutthetimeofday.Thefirstteam,ledbySarah,guessedthatitmeanttheevening.They[]tothebridgeandstartedsearching.Afterawhile,theyfoundasmall,shiny[].Theyknewthiswasthebeginningoftheirtreasure.Thesecondteam,ledbyJack,wasalsosearching.They[]theriddleandrealizeditwasaboutthedirection,notthetime.Theywenttotheoppositesideofthebridgeandfoundasmall,old[].Inside,theyfoundapieceofamap.Thethirdteam,ledbyEmily,washavingahardtime.Theywerelostandcouldn’tfindtheclues.They[]forhelp,andtheotherteamscametotheirrescue.Finally,alltheteamsgatheredattheoldoaktree.Theyhadfoundallthepiecesofthemapandthetreasurewasacollectionofbooksfortheirlocallibrary.1.Thefirstclueledthemtotheold[]bridge.

a)wooden

b)stone

c)iron

d)bamboo2.Thesecondcluewasariddle:“Wherethesunsets,themoonrises,andthestarsshinebright.”Thechildrenknewthiswasahintaboutthe[].

a)place

b)time

c)person

d)object3.Thefirstteam,ledbySarah,guessedthatitmeantthe[].

a)morning

b)afternoon

c)evening

d)night4.Afterawhile,theyfoundasmall,shiny[].

a)coin

b)key

c)ring

d)bottle5.Thethirdteam,ledbyEmily,washavingahardtime.Theywerelostandcouldn’tfindtheclues.They[]forhelp.

a)ran

b)walked

c)searched

d)lookedAnswers:1.a)wooden2.b)time3.c)evening4.a)coin5.a)ran四、阅读理解（26分）Four,ReadingComprehensionPassage:Theschooltriptothezoowasabighitwiththethirdgraders.Theyhadbeenlookingforwardtoitforweeks.Onthedayofthetrip,thechildrenwereveryexcited.Theyworetheirbrightyellowschoolhatsandcarriedtheirnotebookstorecordwhattheysaw.Thefirstplacetheyvisitedwastheelephantenclosure.Theelephantswereenormousandgentle.Thechildrenwereamazedathowmuchtheycouldrememberabouttheelephantsfromtheirbooks.Next,theywenttothebirdhouse.Theysawcolorfulparrots,playfulpenguins,andevenamajesticeagle.Thechildrenweresocaptivatedbythebirdsthattheyforgottowritedownanynotes.Afterthebirdhouse,theyvisitedthereptilesection.Theywereparticularlyinterestedinthesnakes.Onechild,Sarah,wassofascinatedbyaparticularsnakethatshedecidedtodrawapictureofit.Theguidetoldthemabouthowsnakesareimportantintheecosystemandhowtheyhelpcontrolthepopulationsofotheranimals.Thelaststopwastheprimatearea.Thechildrenwerethrilledtoseethemonkeysandgorillas.Theywereespeciallyimpressedbythegorillawhowasplayingwithaball.Theguideexplainedthatgorillasareverysmartanimalsandcanlearnnewthingsquickly.Bytheendofthetrip,thechildrenhadfilledtheirnotebookswithsketchesandnotes.Theycouldn’twaittosharetheirexperienceswiththeirclassmates.Questions:1.Whatwasthefirstanimalthechildrenvisitedatthezoo?

a)Parrots

b)Elephants

c)Penguins

d)Gorillas2.WhydidSarahdecidetodrawapictureofthesnake?

a)Shewasveryscaredofit.

b)Shewasfascinatedbyit.

c)Shedidn’twanttowriteanynotes.

d)Shewantedtoimpressherclassmates.3.Whatdidtheguidetellthechildrenaboutsnakes?

a)Theyareverydangerousanimals.

b)Theyareimportantintheecosystem.

c)Theycanonlysurviveinthejungle.

d)Theyarethemostintelligentanimals.Answers:1.b)Elephants2.b)Shewasfascinatedbyit.3.b)Theyareimport