2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2Wildlifeprotection过关检测课后习题含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGE其次单元过关检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhenFluffythecatdisappearedfromherhomeinNavarre,Ohio,herownerspottedherhighinapinetree.EllenAlbertwasn’timmediatelyconcernedbecauseeveryoneguaranteedherthatcatsalwayscamedownwhentheywerehungry.ThatwasonaFriday.OnSunday,whenthewhitekittyshowednosignofleavingandwasstillhighinthetree,EllenAlbertcalledErieValleyFireandRescueforhelpwithherpet.“Fluffywasabout40feetintheair.Toohighfortheladderswecarry,”RyanShanowerofErieValleyFireandRescuesaid.“Shewasalsonearsomepowerlinesthatcausedathreat.Wetriedcatfoodondaytwoofherbeingthereandfiguredbyeveningshe’dbedown.Highwindsandhardrainondayoneeveningandmostofdaytwomadetherescueattemptsmoredifficult.”FireChiefRickAnnentoldhistheoryabouthowthekittyendedupsofarupthetree.Annensawhawks(老鹰)sittingonabuildingacrossthestreetandnoticedFluffy’sregularcollarandfleacollarwerebothmissing.HefiguredahawkhadpickedupFluffybythecollarsandshehadgottenfreeandfallenhighinthepinetree.Bydaythree,therainhadstoppedenough,butFluffystillwouldn’torcouldn’tmove.Thefiredepartmentreachedouttoalocaltreeservicetoseeifthey’dlendahandtothefrightenedcat.Theyshowedupwithabuckettrucktheyusetotrim(修剪)talltrees.Oncethebuckettruckwasupintheair,Fluffywasdowninaminuteortwo.Itwasahappyending,forsure,butnotacommonday’sworkforthesefirefighters.1.Whataddedtothedifficultyinrescuingthecat?A.Badweather.B.Noeffectivetools. C.Thepowerlines. D.Thecat’sweakness.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的最终一句可知,是恶劣的天气增加了救援的困难。2.WhatcanweknowaboutFluffythecat?A.Ittendedtoclimbtreeswhenhungry.B.ItclimbeduptothepinetreeonFriday.C.Itssituationmightbecausedbyahawk.D.Itscollarswereonthetopofthepinetree.答案C解析推理推断题。依据第四段中的“HefiguredahawkhadpickedupFluffybythecollarsandshehadgottenfreeandfallenhighinthepinetree.”可推断,Fluffythecat的逆境可能是一只老鹰导致的。3.Howdidpeoplerescuethecatfinally?A.Theygotthetreetrimmed.B.Theyusedalongenoughladder.C.Theyemployedabuckettruck.D.Theypushedittocomedown.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“Theyshowedupwithabuckettrucktheyusetotrimtalltrees.Oncethebuckettruckwasupintheair,Fluffywasdowninaminuteortwo.”可知,人们最终借助一辆“buckettruck”救了Fluffythecat。BAnexcitingopportunityforanenthusiasticandeagerindividualwithexcellentpeopleskills,tojoinourclient’sactivemembershipteamhasbecomeavailable.They’reoneofEurope’slargestwildlifeconservationorganisations,withover1.1millionmembers.Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetheskillsandpersonalitytoinspiremembersofthepublictosupporttheirvaluableworkthroughbecomingamemberandmakingdonations,thenthisisthejobforyou.Youwillbepartofasuccessfulandenergeticteamthat’scentraltodeliveringtheorganisationsworkthatfocuseson“GivingNatureaHome”.Theyachievethisbyattendingawidevarietyofeventsacrossthecountry,wheretheygettoengagewithmembersofthepublic,informthemoftheirworkandencouragetosupportourclient(当事人)withessentialfinancialsupport.Helptogivenatureahomeandmakearealdifferencetotheworldaroundus.IMPORTANT:PLEASEREADBEFORECLICKINGTHEAPPLYBUTTONFORMOREINFORMATION:PLEASENOTE:Youarenotapplyingatthisstage,eventhoughyoumaybeaskedtoattachyourCVonthejobboard.YouwillthenreceiveanemailfromCHMRecruitwithfurtherdetailsonhowtocompleteyourapplication.Pleasecheckyouremailanddon’tdelayinapplying.4.Whatkindofqualityisthemostimportantforthejob?A.Beingbestatcommunicatingwithothers.B.Beinginterestedinlookingafteranimals.C.Beinggoodattheartofgardening.D.Beinggenerousenoughtodonate.答案A解析推理推断题。由第一段第一句中的enthusiasticandeagerindividualwithexcellentpeopleskills,以及其次段第一句中的inspiremembersofthepublictosupport可知,求职者要有极好的交际实力和劝服别人为爱护动物而投资的实力,故选A项。5.Ifyouarehiredyouwilltrytopersuadeothersto.

A.protectthenatureacrossthecountyB.financewildlifeconservationorganisationsC.beinterestedinenvironmentaleducationD.attenddifferentconferencesandevents答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句中的inspiremembersofthepublictosupport和第三段最终一句中的informthemoftheirworkandencouragetosupportourclientwithessentialfinancialsupport可知,该工作要求职员去劝服别人为爱护动物而投资或者做出捐献。6.Wherewillyouworkonceyouarehired?A.Inyourcity.B.ThewebsiteofCHM.C.ThroughoutEngland.D.TheofficeinGivingNatureaHome.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次句中的attendingawidevarietyofeventsacrossthecountry可知,一旦被录用,职员的工作就是在全英国参加各种活动,劝服别人以获得更多的资金支持。7.Whowillmostlikelybepraisedfortheirworkoncehired?A.Thosesavingasmanyanimalsinnature.B.Thoseattractingmostconversationvolunteers.C.Thoseraisingmostfinancialsupportforwildlife.D.Thosedaringtospeakinpublictoaskformoney.答案C解析推理推断题。依据本广告聘请岗位的特点和第三段最终一句中的encouragetosupportourclientwithessentialfinancialsupport可知,能争取到更多经济支持,从而能爱护更多野生动物的人会受到表扬。CAsakid,Iwantedtobeanaturalist.WhenIgottocollege,IchosewhatIthoughtwasamorepracticalpath,studyingphysicsalongwithpublicpolicy.Thatcombinationledmetoatmosphericsciences.NowI’mstudyinglowclouds.ButIdidn’treallynoticelowcloudsuntilIstartedmystudyattheUniversityofWashington,inSeattle.Thatcityhadalotoflowclouds.IsuddenlyrealisedhowimportanttheirreflectionofheatbackintospacewasforEarth’sclimate.IcontinuedstudyinglowcloudsattheUniversityofColoradoinBoulder.ThereIearnedmyPhD.Seattle’sskiesmaybehometoplentyoflowclouds,butthereareevenbetterplacestospottheselittleclouds.ThegreatestgatheringstendtooccuroffthecoastsofplaceslikeNamibia,inAfrica,andnorthernChile.TheseplacesarehometosomeofEarth’sdriestdeserts.AndIlikevisitingsuchplaces.ThemoreIlearnedabouttheselittleclouds,themorefascinatingIfoundthem.I’mreallyinterestedinthevariouswaystheselowcloudsrespondtotheirenvironment.BecausetherearesomanylowcloudsandtheyhelpkeepEarthcoolbyreflectingheat,anythingthataffectsthemcanalsoaffectoverallclimate.Itfeedsbacktothewholeenergybalanceoftheplanet.LatelyI’vebeenexploringhowsmokethatdrifts(漂移)overcloudsmightchangethewaythatthesecloudsabsorborreflectsunlight.Suchsmoke—fromburningtreesandgrasses—candriftthousandsofkilometres.Ifthatsmokeaffectsclouds,itmightalsoaffectclimate.Lastyear,IspentamonthondistantAscensionIslandintheSouthAtlanticOceansettingupinstrumentstotracktheinteraction(相互作用)betweenlowcloudsthereandsmokefromsouthernAfrica.Iappreciatethediversityinmywork.Besidestheoccasionaltriptodistantislands,IalsoteachandworkwithotherscientiststobetterunderstandEarth’sclimatesystem.Alongtheway,I’mhelpingbringonetypeoflowcloudstotheattentionitdeserves.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Shelearntthreemajorsatthesametimeincollege.B.Shewantedtostudylowcloudswhenshewasakid.C.Sheknewtheimportanceoflowcloudswheninuniversity.D.Shewasalwaysworriedaboutclimatechangeintheworld.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“ButIdidn’treallynoticelowcloudsuntil...IsuddenlyrealisedhowimportanttheirreflectionofheatbackintospacewasforEarth’sclimate.”可知,作者在上高校时知道了低云对气候改变的重要性。9.WhydoestheauthorlikevisitingplaceslikeNamibiaandnorthernChile?A.Becausesheenjoysviewsofdeserts.B.Becauseshelovesvisitingbeautifulcoasts.C.BecauseshehasgottiredofSeattle’sskies.D.Becausethey’regreatplacesforobservinglowclouds.答案D解析推理推断题。依据第三段中的“ThegreatestgatheringstendtooccuroffthecoastsofplaceslikeNamibia,inAfrica,andnorthernChile.”可推断,作者喜爱去这些地方是因为这些地方很适合视察低云。10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diversity”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Thefactofbeingveryspecial.B.Thefactofworkingbyoneself.C.Thefactofbeingrespectedbyothers.D.Thefactofincludingsomedifferentthings.答案D解析词义揣测题。依据最终一段中的“Besidestheoccasionaltriptodistantislands,IalsoteachandworkwithotherscientiststobetterunderstandEarth’sclimatesystem.”可知,作者的工作包括多方面的内容,因此可推想,diversity意为“多样性”。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。BeaGreenChildWhatdoesitmeantobegreen?“Green”ismorethanjustacolour.11Whygreen?Plantsaregreen,andwithoutthemtheEarthwouldn’tbesuchalovelyhomeforushumanbeings.Whatcanwedo?Here’safour-stepguidetobeinggreen:

ReduceIt!12Forinstance,ashortershowermeansyouusedlesswaterandlessfuelsinceyourhouseusesfueltorunthewaterheaterthatwarmedupthewater.

ReuseIt!Sometimespeoplecalloursa“throwawaysociety”.Thatmeansthatwe’realittletoowillingtothrowawayoldstuff(东西)andbuynewstuff.13Forinstance,ifyourbabybrotherbecomesolderandlosesinterestinhisplasticbasketballhoop(篮圈),whynotgiveittoanotherfamilywhohasalittlekid?

RecycleIt!Recyclinghasneverbeeneasier.Manycommunitieswillpickituprightinfrontofyourhouseandsometownsevenrequireit.Recycledgoodsgotoarecyclingcentre,wheretheycanbeturnedintonewcans,bottles,andpaper.EnjoyIt!It’struethatrubbishandpollutionareproblems,buttheEarthremainsahugeandbeautifulplacethat’sreadyforyoutoexplore.14Goforahike,visitlocalnaturecentresandgardens,andclimbupmountains.

Butbeforeyoutraveltheglobe,takealookatyourownbackyard.Isthereaspotwhereyoucouldplantatreeorputinalittlefruitorvegetablegarden?15

A.Ifso,getoutthereandgetyourhandsdirty.B.Turnoffthewaterwhenyou’rebrushingyourteeth.C.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.D.Whenyouuselessofsomething,youdoagoodthingfortheEarth.E.Youcanstartlocallybyvisitingthenaturallybeautifulspotsinyourcity.F.Manytimes,evenifyounolongerneedsomething,someoneelsejustmight.G.Youcanwatchwithprideasyourtreetakesrootandyourgardenplantsgrow.答案11~15CDFEA其次部分语言学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnmylastdayinNairobi,Idecidedtovisitthegamereserve(野生动物爱护区).16myhotel,Iboughtamapandhireda17.OnthewayIstoppedtotakephotosofmanyinteresting18.Alittlelater,IwasverypleasedwhenIsawthenotice19“Becareful:Lions.Stayinyourcar.”Ididn’tmeanto20anddroveacrossashallowstream.Iwashalfway21whenmywheelsbeganto22roundandroundwithout23abit;thecarhadstuckinthemud.Fullof24,Ilookedroundcarefully.Therewasnotalioninthedistance.Iwassooninthestreamandmyclothesgotintoaterriblestate,buttherewas25Icoulddo.Thecarwouldn’tmovethoughIpushedithard.26therewasaforestquitenear,Ididn’tdaretogothere.WhenIgotbackintothecar,Ifeltvery27.Iwonderedhowlongitwouldbe28Iwasdiscoveredbywildbeasts.Thelionswouldquite29atastymealof30humanbeing!

Iwaswildwith31when,severalhourslater,akeeperdroveupinajeepand32mycarontodryland.Ittookmesometimeto33whathadhappenedtomewhenIreturnedtothe34,butIdonotthinkthatanyonereally35me!

16.A.Leaving B.ReachingC.Gettingto D.Seeing答案A解析由上文的“我确定去参观野生动物爱护区”可知,此处应是“离开”宾馆。leave表示“离开”;reach与getto表示“到达”;see表示“望见”。17.A.bike B.carC.horse D.boat答案B解析由后文的“Stayinyourcar.”可知,此处应选择car。18.A.children B.animalsC.games D.things答案B解析由第一句可知,作者是参观野生动物爱护区,因此他是给动物拍照,而不是给孩子们、嬉戏或事物拍照。19.A.written B.readC.puton D.saying答案D解析由空前的notice可知,应选择say或read的适当形式;由notice与say或read之间是主动关系可以解除read,应用saying。20.A.eat B.gobackC.getout D.giveup答案C解析由上一句的inyourcar可知此处应用getout,表示作者不准备从车中出来。eat表示“吃”;goback表示“回去”;getout表示“出来”;giveup表示“放弃”。21.A.across B.insideC.back D.ahead答案A解析由上一句的ashallowstream可知,这条小溪很浅,因此此处表示作者横渡小溪。across表示“横穿”;inside表示“在……里面”;back表示“后面”;ahead表示“前面”。22.A.turn B.runC.go D.return答案A解析由前面的wheels可知,此处指车轮转动,应用turnround。而run,go和return与wheels搭配不当。23.A.stopping B.drivingC.moving D.leading答案C解析由下文的thecarhadstuckinthemud可知,汽车陷在泥中,因此此处表示“车轮只转动,但不前行”。stop表示“停止”;drive表示“开车”;move表示“向前走,移动”;lead表示“带头,带路”。24.A.fear B.angerC.surprise D.pleasure答案A解析由上文的警告牌,以及下文作者当心查看四周可知,作者很是胆怯 ,而不是生气、惊讶或兴奋。25.A.onechoice B.onewayC.something D.nothing答案D解析由上面的“自己在小溪里”和“衣服上满是泥”以及but可知,此处表示作者对此无能为力。26.A.If B.WhereC.Although D.Even答案C解析由下面的“我不敢去那儿”可知此处用although引导让步状语从句。即虽然旁边有片森林,但“我”不敢去那儿。27.A.anxious B.surprisedC.happy D.brave答案A解析因为车子出了故障,又无处可去,所以作者的心情是焦虑的(anxious),而不是惊异的、欢乐的或英勇的。28.A.before B.whenC.after D.whether答案A解析此处表示“我不知道还要多久会有野生动物发觉我”。句式“Itis/was+一段时间+before+句子”表示“还有一段时间会发生……”。29.A.hate B.appreciateC.thank D.refuse答案B解析此处表示作者想到狮子假如能够吃到一顿人肉大餐应当会很兴奋,appreciate表示“喜爱”,符合题意。而hate表示“不喜爱”;thank表示“感谢”;refuse表示“拒绝”。30.A.dead B.rottenC.fresh D.good答案C解析此处表示“簇新的”人肉。而dead表示“死的”;rotten表示“腐烂的”;good表示“好的”,均不如fresh与humanbeing搭配更符合情境。31.A.anger B.tearC.sadness D.joy答案D解析由下文可知有人来了,因此作者大喜过望。32.A.pulled B.pushedC.sent D.carried答案A解析既然帮助作者,akeeper应是用吉普车把作者的车从小溪里拉到干地之上。表示“拉”应用pull。push表示“推”;send表示“派,送”;carry表示“携带”。33.A.write B.explainC.talk D.announce答案B解析此处表示作者向他人说明自己的遭受。talk是不及物动词,不能干脆接宾语从句;announce表示“宣布”,不合语境。34.A.car B.countryC.hotel D.city答案C解析由短文第一段其次句的“离开宾馆”可知,此处表示“回到宾馆”。car表示“汽车”;country表示“国家,乡村”;hotel表示“旅馆”;city表示“城市”。35.A.liked B.askedC.believed D.heard答案C解析由but一词可以推知此处表示“没有人会信任我的话”。like表示“喜爱”;ask表示“询问”;believe表示“信任”;hear表示“听见”。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tablemannersvaryfromculturetoculture.Whatis36.(accept)inonecountrymaybeconsidered37.(extreme)rudeinanother.Herewewilltellyouaboutthe38.(tradition)tablemannersandthemoderntablemannersinthecountry.Traditionally,itwasthe39.(woman)jobtocookfoodandsetthetable.Thewomanwouldsitbesideherhusband40.(make)surethathehadeverythingheneededforapleasantmeal.Onlywhenthehusbandfinished,wouldthewomanandherchildreneat.Nowadays,tablemannershavechangedalot.Allofthefamilymemberseattogether41.thesametime.42.iscommontoseeeveryonehelpwiththemeal,43.(include)thehusband.Onetradition,however,hasnotchanged.Itisthattheoldestpersonstartsthemeal.44.(stay)untiltheoldestpersonisfinishedisconsideredtobe45.basictraditionofthecountry’stablemanners.

答案36.acceptable37.extremely38.traditional39.woman’s40.tomake41.at42.It43.including44.Staying45.a第三部分写作(共两节,满分45分)第一节应用文写作(满分20分)最近你们班就“动物园该不该笼养动物”这一话题进行了探讨,请你依据下面内容写一篇短文,并阐述你的观点。1.赞成:有助于人们关爱自然和动物;能爱护动物免受来自野生环境的危急。2.反对:破坏生态平衡;动物失去了自由。留意:1.词数80左右;2.开头已经给出,不计入总词数。Recentlywe’vehadadiscussiononwhetheritisgoodtokeepwildanimalsincages.

参考范文Recentlywe’vehadadiscussiononwhetheritisgoodtokeepwildanimalsincages.Herearetheresults:somethinkitisOKtodosobecausekeepinganimalsincagescandeveloptheirloveforanimalsandnature.Besides,itcanalsoprotectthemfromthedangerinthewild.However,theothersholdanoppositeview.Theanimalslosefreedomiftheyarekeptinsmallspace.What’smore,italsodamagesthebalanceofnature.

AsfarasIamconcerned,it’swrongtokeepthemincages.Weshouldreturnthemtonature.其次节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文,依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendan