2023年内蒙古自治区兴安盟、呼伦贝尔市中考英语真题(原卷版)

2023年兴安盟、呼伦贝尔中考英语真题2023年呼伦贝尔市、兴安盟初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，请用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.请将姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应位置上。4.考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。听力部分（共25分）一、听句子选图（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）第一节每小题你将听到一个句子，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。每个句子读两遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5A.B.C.二、听句子、对话和短文，按要求完成下列各题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）第二节听句子，选择该句的正确答语，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Sorry.I'mnot.B.Yes,speaking.C.Whoareyou?7.A.Soundsgood.B.You'reright.C.You'rewelcome8.A.Onceamonth.B.OnSaturday.C.Twodayslater.9.A.Sorry.Iwon't.B.Iagreewithyou.C.Great!10.A.Iloveit.B.Yes.I'dloveto.C.No.Iwouldn't.第三节你将听到五段对话，选择能回答问题的选项，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。每段对话读两遍。11.Whatdoestheboywant?A.Agoodrest.B.Somehotwater.C.Somemedicine12.Whereisthepencil?A.Onthesofa.B.OnthedeskC.Onthechair13.Whowonthespeechcompetition?A.Judy.B.Rose.C.Thespeaker.14.Whatwillthegirl'sbrotherdotomorrow?A.Gotothepark.B.Studyathome.C.Playcomputergames.15.Whichprogramdoestheboylikebetter?A.Thenews.B.BeijingOpera.C.Talkshows.第四节听短文，选择正确答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。短文读两遍。16.HowlonghaveJoeyandTerrystayedinBeijing?A.5days.B.8daysC.10days.17.WhatdoesTerrylikeaboutBeijing?A.Themuseums.B.Thetraditionalbuildings.C.TheGreatWall.18.Howistheweathernow?A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.19.WhatdoesTerrywanttobuy?A.Sometea.B.Somefood.C.Somebooks20.WheredoJoeyandTerrywanttogotomorrow?A.ThePalaceMuseum.B.TheSummerPalace.C.Thecoffeeshop.三、听短文填表格（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）第五节听短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空一词，然后将单词抄写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。NoticeWhathappenedTheHistoryMuseumwillbe21forrepaironSaturday.HowmuchThetripcosts22dollarsnow.WhentogoTheschoolbuswillleaveat23a.m.WhattoeatThestudentswillhavea24intheparkforlunch.WhotoaskThestudentscanaskMr.Stone.whowouldloveto25them.笔试部分（共95分）四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。1.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iamgoingtobuy________umbrella.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—Whosecameraisthis?Isit________?—No.it’snotmine.It’s________.A.yours;hers B.yours;her C.you;her D.you;hers3.—Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?—Yes.________thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A.Tocatch B.Catching C.Caught D.Catches4.WehaddragonboatracesandatezongzitorememberQuYuanlastThursday.ItisoneofChinesetraditionalfestivals—________.A.Mid-AutumnFestival B.DragonBoatFestival C.NationalDay D.LabourDay5.—Michael,________thisshirt.—Oh,itlooksniceonme.A.throwaway B.putdown C.takeoff D.tryon6.Thenumberofstudentsinthisschool________fivehundred,andabout________ofthemlikecreativeEnglishhomework.A.is;threefifth B.is;threefifths C.are;threefifth D.are;threefifths7.Accordingtothetrafficrules,childrenunder12________ridebicyclesontheroad.A.won’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t8.—Themodelplaneiswonderful!Howdidyoumakeit?—It’seasy.Followthe________andyoucandoit,too.A.discussion B.education C.conditions D.instructions9.Afterthe2022SpringFestivalGala,dance-poemdramaThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers（《只此青绿》）became________knownalloverChina.A.wisely B.widely C.wide D.wise10—Studentsinourschool________toswimintheriversorlakesalone.—That’strue.Afterall,safetymustcomefirst.A.allow B.don’tallow C.aren’tallowed D.isallowed11.NotonlyJimbutalsohissister________afewcitiessincetheycametoChina.A.havevisited B.hasvisited C.visited D.visits12.Ourteacherasksustoreadnewspaperseveryday________wecanfindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A.sothat B.eventhough C.inorderto D.assoonas13.—Volunteeringisameaningfulactivity.—Iagree.Weshouldexpressthankstothepeople________dovolunteerjobs.A.whom B.what C.who D.which14.—Ifyougooutforapartywithyourfatherandhewantstodriveafterdrinking,whatshouldyoudo?—________.A.Tellhimtodriveslowly B.Askhimtowearhisseatbelt（安全带）C.Stophimfromdriving D.Helphimavoidmeetingthetrafficpolice15.—Asateenager,doyouknow________whenyouareintrouble?—Yes.Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultItrust.A.whoyoucanaskforhelp B.howcanyouaskforhelpC.whocanyouaskforhelp D.howyoucanaskforhelp五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Eversince“MotherNature”gavemelife,Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.Asayoung___16___,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto___17___agoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyand___18___theriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal,Timoftensaid,“AllIaskforistobe___19___thewholeday.”Morethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday,our___20___birthday,peoplecame,movedusfromthe___21___andputusontheirtrucks.“Idon’twanttogo!”Timcried.Afteralongjourney,wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewith___22___green.Herewewereplantedinaline.___23___thewindblewstrongly,IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim___24___besideme.Soweneededenough___25___togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.Astimewentby,wefinally___26___muchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback!Thiswasnolongerano-man’s-land,andhundredsofvisitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis___27___,“Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardays___28___worryingaboutsandstorms.”Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverand___29___me.“Thankyou,”shesaid,“It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!”TimandIsmiledateachother,feeling___30___.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.16.A.tree B.fish C.girl D.boy17.A.choose B.forget C.have D.miss18.A.in B.along C.under D.on19.A.smart B.happy C.busy D.thin20.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth21.A.beach B.lake C.house D.earth22.A.all B.nothing C.anything D.everything23.A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.Until24.A.clearly B.greatly C.kindly D.widely25.A.desert B.wind C.sand D.water26.A.became B.smelt C.sounded D.remained27.A.radio B.keyboard C.backpack D.camera28.A.from B.about C.without D.of29.A.asked B.hugged C.invited D.kicked30.A.tired B.bored C.proud D.surprised六、阅读理解（共25小题，56~70每小题1分，71-80每小题2分，满分35分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。AWelcometoSchoolDanceClubAreyoutiredofsittingtoolong?Doyouwanttobehealthier?JointheSchoolDanceClubandmoveyourbody!Choiceofdances:folk,modern,pop,etc.Levelofdifficulty:LevelI.Level2andLevel3Teachers:VictorSmith—Firstprizewinnerof“DancersonStage”for7yearsJuliaWhite—15yearsofteachingexperience—GraduatedfromInternationalMasterDanceSchoolHelenBlack—Skilledindifferentkindsofdances,especiallyin“fusion（融合）”danceWhotojoin:Studentsaged10~15Ifyouwouldliketobeoneofus,pleasefillintheformandsendittoMariaCooper’sofficebefore18thJuly.31.TheDanceClubbestsuitsthosewhowantto________.A.behealthier B.bequiet C.singfolksongs D.learnpopmusic32.WhendidVictorSmithwinthefirstprizeof“DancersonStage”?A.In2022. B.In2020. C.In2018. D.In2016.33.Ifyouwanttolearn“fusion”dance.youcanchoose________.A.JuliaWhite B.VictorSmith C.HelenBlack D.MariaCooper34.WhocanjointheDanceClub?A.Teacherswithrichexperience. B.Teachersgoodatdancing.C.Studentsaged9. D.Studentsaged13.35.Thetextisprobablya________.A.poster B.diary C.poem D.reportBChinesedisheshighlight（增色）BeijingWinterOlympics.ManyforeignWinterOlympicsplayershavegonecrazyaboutChinesefood.JiaoziJuliaMarinohastriedlotsofdifferentfoodsinBeijing.ButwhenshewasaskedinaninterviewwhatherfavouritemealwasintheOlympicVillage.Marinoansweredquickly,“Myfavouritefoodisjiaozi.I’veprobablyhadabout200jiaozisinceIcamehere”.Redbeanbun（豆沙包）Snowboarder,JeniseSpiteri,fromMalta,isanotherbigfanofChinesefood,especiallyredbeanbuns.“It’smyfavouritefoodthatIhaveintheOlympicVillage,”saidSpiteri.“Istartedeatingthemonthefirstdayandthenforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.”Shehasbecomethe“redbeanbungirl”inChina.Spicyhotchpotch（麻辣烫）JuttaLeerdam,a23-year-oldspeedskatingplayer,fromtheNetherlands,posted（发帖）herfavouritespicyhotchpotchontheInternet.“ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch.Itismoredeliciousthanburgersandfries.RiceGermanfigureskaterNicoleSchottsaidoneofherfavouritefoodsintheOlympicVillagewasrice.“ItisdifferentfromallofourEuropeanrice.”shesaid.“That’sactuallywhatIeateverysingledayalthoughIhavebroughtfoodsfromhome.”36.What’sJuliaMarino’sfavouritefood?A.Jiaozi. B.Redbeanbun. C.Spicyhotchpotch. D.Rice.37.Whoiscalledthe“redbeanbungirl”inChina?A.JuliaMarino. B.JuttaLeerdam. C.JeniseSpiteri. D.NicoleSchott.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A.Burger. B.Spicyhotchpotch. C.Chinesesnack. D.Fries.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.JuttaLeerdamwhois23yearsoldcomesfromMalta.B.ChinesedishesarepopularatBeijingWinterOlympics.C.NicoleSchottthinksriceinChinaisthesameasEuropeanrice.D.JeniseSpiterishowsherlovetospicyhotchpotchontheInternet.40.Wherecanwereadthispassageprobably?A.Inanovel. B.Inasciencebook.C.Inahistorymagazine. D.Inafoodculturenewspaper.CFormanygirlsfromvillagesinChina,adreamjobcouldbeanything,exceptworkinginavillage.ButZhangGuifang,a24-year-oldcollegegraduate,gaveuprunningherbusinessinTianjinandreturnedtohervillage.AsayoungmemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina,shewaschosenasthePartysecretaryofSanjiavillageinDecember,2021.Althoughsheoncehadmanywaystodevelophervillage,theyweren’tputintopracticebecauseoflackingmoney.The“rainbowvillage”ideawasacceptedbecauseitdidn’tcostalotofmoney.Zhanghopedtobringinmanytouriststhroughthisprojectanddevelopthelocaleconomy（经济）.Shespentfivemonthsplanningthecreationofwallpaintingsofcolourfulsunflowers,wingsandballoonstomakethehousesandwallsofthevillagebeautiful.Forthefirsttime,Sanjiahasbecomefamous,withpicturesofthevillagespreadingquicklyontheInternet.Asayoungvillagehead,Zhang’sjobisn’teasy.Thereareendlessthingstodo,andtherearenodaysoff.Sheoftencriedatfirstandoncewantedtogiveup.Butshetoldherselfthatnomatterhowhardthingswere,shewouldholdonforanothermonth.Slowly,shewasapproved（认可）bymanyvillagers,whichimprovedherconfidenceandledhertosetbiggergoals.Zhanghopedthataslongasshewasthere,Sanjiawouldgoinabetterdirectiontowardsabrightfuture.41.WhatdidZhangdoinTianjin?A.Sheranherownbusiness. B.ShedrewpicturesforSanjiavillage.C.Sheopenedastudybaseinthevillage. D.Shesoldbottlesofwateronthestreet.42.WhichisthecorrectorderoftheexperiencesaboutZhangGuifang?①ShewaschosenasthePartysecretaryofSanjiavillage.②Sheplannedthecreationof“rainbowvillage”.③ShereturnedtoSanjiavillage.④Shewasapprovedbymanyvillagers.A.①④②③ B.③①②④ C.③①④② D.①③④②43.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“endless”?A.结束的 B.最后的 C.无止境的 D.完成的44.WhichofthewordscandescribeZhang?A.Humorousandsuccessful. B.Quietandconfident.C.Excellentandhonest. D.Creativeandhard-working.45.Whatisthethemeofthepassage?A.Family. B.Health. C.Travel. D.Society.DIamsureyouknowthestoryoftheturtle（乌龟）andtherabbit.Ittaughtpeoplemanylessons.Oneoftheselessonsisthatpeoplewhohavealltheadvantages（thefast-jumpingrabbit）canbebeatenbythosewhohavenothingbutinnerstrength（内在的力量）（theslowturtle）.Itistruethattheraceoflife,justliketheonebetweentherabbitandtheturtle,isoftenunfair.Somekidshavealltheluck.Theywerebornhealthyandtheirparentsarerich.Thesekidswearniceclothesandtheyalwayshavemuchmoneytobuyanythingtheylike.Butmanyotherkidshavenoneofthesethings.Theyhavetodependontheirinnerstrengthalone._______,thisisnottrue.Infact,the“turtles”—kidsfrompoorfamilies—havesomeofthemostimportantthingsforsuccess.Theyaredetermined（有决心的）andhard-working.Theymoveforwardslowlybutwithgreatinnerstrength.AstudentfromTsinghuaUniversitysharedhispersonalexperienceonline.Hechosetogetapart-timejobandstudyhardwhilehisclassmateswerehavingfunoutside.Heknewtherewouldbeplentyoftimeforfunoncehehadovercomeallofthedifficulties.Hisstorymayhaveencouraged“turtles”.Theraceoflifeislong.Evenifyougetofftoaslowstart,youcaneasilycatchupifyoumakeupyourmindtodoso.46.Whatcanwelearnfromthestoryoftheturtleandtherabbit?A.Apersonwhohasnothingcansucceedeasily.B.Apersonwhohasadvantagescansucceed.C.Apersonwhohasinnerstrengthcangetsuccessfulfinally.D.Apersonwhoworkswithoutrestcangetsuccessfuleasily.47.Whydoesthewritersay“theraceoflifeisoftenunfair”?A.Allthepeoplehavedifferentdreams. B.Peoplearetreateddifferentlyinlife.C.Everyonewantstowintherace. D.Noteveryonehasthesamestartingpoint.48Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe_______?A.Whilemanypeoplebelievethe“rabbits”arealwayssuccessful.B.Whilemanypeoplebelievethe“turtles”arealwayssuccessful.C.Becausemanypeoplebelievethe“rabbits”arealwayssuccessfulD.Becausemanypeoplebelievethe“turtles”arealwayssuccessful49.ThewritermentionedastudentfromTsinghuaUniversityinorderto_______.A.introducehisexperienceinTsinghuaUniversityB.encourageustoentergooduniversitiesC.showustheimportanceofstudyingintheuniversityD.supporthisideathatpoorstudentshavespecialthingsforsuccess50.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toadviseustotrynewthings. B.Totellushowtosucceedquickly.C.Toshowusthepowerofinnerstrength. D.Toencourageustotakeracesinlife.E阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。Wukong.Tiangong.Tianwen.DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom?Wukong,theDarkMatterParticleExplorersatellite（暗物质粒子探测卫星）,isnamedafterChinesesuperheroMonkeyKing.AccordingtoJourneytothewest,MonkeyKinghasapairofsharpeyeswhichcantellthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.Thenameofthespacestation,Tiangong,means“HeavenlyPalace”.InChinesemyths（神话）,thisisthehomeofTianDi.NowTiangongSpaceStationisahomeforChineseastronautsinspace.AndChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangonginorderthattheycanworktogether.Tianwen,China’sMarsmissions（任务）,getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.QuYuanisawell-knownpoetfromancientChina.InTiamwen,hehadthequestionsaboutthesky,stars,nature,mythsandtherealworld,showinghishungerfortruth.PerhapstheTianwenmissionswillendupansweringsomeofQuYuan’squestions.IfyoulookintomorenamesofChinesespaceprograms,youwillfindthattheyallhavebeautifulmeanings.We,theChinesepeople,havealong-cherished（珍藏已久的）spacedream.SoitisserioustotakethenamingofChinesespaceprograms.WhatBeautiful___51___Wukong◆ItisnamedafterChinesesuperheroMonkeyKing.◆TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientists___52___fordarkmatterinspace.Tiangong◆Itmeans“HeavenlyPalace”◆TiangongSpaceStationisahomeforChineseastronautsinspace.◆Wehopethatastronautsfromother___53___willworktogetherwithusinTiangongSpaceStation.Tianwen◆ItgetsitsnamefromthepoemTiamwenbyQuYuan.◆PerhapstheTianwenmissionswillhelptofindoutthe___54___tosomeofQuYuan’squestionsaboutthesky,stars,nature,mythsandtherealworld.Chinesepeoplehavealong-cherishedspacedream.SothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenvery___55___.七、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据音标、首字母、汉语意思、所给单词的适当形式或语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词。Whenyouarew___56___TV,youwillnoticethatmanyfamousstarsmaketheadsonTV.Manypeoplebelievethembecausetheyarefamous.H___57___,haveyoueverthoughtwhethertheadsarerealornot?Inthepastfewyears,lotsofstarshavebeenonTVasspokesmen（代言人）ofsomeproducts.People___58___muchmoneyfortheseproducts,butfinally,manyofthemwerenotlikewhatthestarssaid.Manypeopleweren’t___59___（satisfy）withthefamousactorsformakingtheadsafteraccidents.Whatarethepublic’s___60___（idea）aboutthefamouspeoplemakingadsonTV?Doyouagreethatthefamouspeopleshouldtakeresponsibility（负责）iftheproductshaveanyproblems?Aresearchshowsthatabout36%thinkitwasn’tthe___61___（star）fault（过错）,buttheyallthinkstarsshouldgiveoutthemoneytheygotfromtheadstothecharity.Morethan34%thinkstarsmusttakeresponsibility,ortheywillbe___62___/ˈpʌnɪʃt/.Soweshouldbemore___63___（小心的）whenbuyingthingsadvertisedbystars.Wemustfindwhatthesethingsarereallylikeinstead___64___listeningtowhatthestarssay.Thinkitoverbeforewemakea___65___/dɪ'sɪʒn/.八、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从下面选择适当的答语完成下面的对话，并将