2022年四川省泸州市(初三学业水平考试)中考英语真题试卷含详解

泸州市二O二二年初中学业水平考试

英语试卷

说明：

1.本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。第一部分（选择题）第1至6

页，第二部分（非选择题）第7至8页。

2.第一部分（选择题）满分70分，第二部分（非选择题）满分50分，全卷满分为120分；考试时

间为120分钟。

3.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答

卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷卷上无效。考试结来，将试卷和答题卡一并收

回。

第一部分（选择题共70分）

注意事项：

每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净

后，再选涂其它答案。

一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分）

第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

涂黑。

1.一I'mtakingthehighschoolentranceexaminationthesedays.IhopeIwillmakeit.

________!

A.GoodluckB.NowayC.WhatapityD.Congratulations

2.Hurryup,SuMei!Thegraduationceremonybeginsinasecond.Wehavetimeleft.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

3.Withahigh-speedtrainstationbuiltinLuzhou,itismuchforustotraveltoChengdu.

A.easierB.easilierC.moreeasyD.moreeasily

4.-Paul,haveyoutriedthischicken?It'saspecialinLuzhouandhasbeenintroducedintheTVprogramABiteofChina.

一Yes,ithotbutdelicious.

A.eatsB.looksC.tastesD.sees

5.Asteenagers,wearenotallowedmobilephonesintoschoolsothatwecanfocusonourschoolwork.

A.bringB.tobringC.bringingD.brought

6.-Peter,howlonghaveyoubeenintheiceskatingclub?

-Notlong.Ididn'tjointheclubIenjoyedthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.

A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.after

7.一Lily,aconcertisbeingheldinourschoolforthebirthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(GYLC).

—IknowIthasbeen100yearssinceCYLC.

A.bornB.wasbomC.isbornD.hasborn

8.-XiaoMing,whatnewsareyoureading?

一ShenzhouXIVwiththreeastronautsspaceonJune5th,2022.

A.leftforB.waitedforC.askedforD.arguedfor

9.David,doyouknowSuYiming,asnowboarderfromChina?

一Sure.Hewonthefirstplaceinthemen'sBigAirEvent.Hebehard-working.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldD.must

10.—Couldyoutellmeforthefruit?

一Youcanjustpayonthephone.

A.howmuchwillIpayB.howwillIpayC.howmuchIwillpayD.howIwillpay

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，

并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

OnApril16,ShenzhouXIIIastronautssafelycamebacktoEarth.

Thelandingsetanewspeedrecord.WhenShenzhouXIIcameback11thespacestationin2021,ittookabout

28hours.Thistime,ittookjust9hours12!

Itlandedupright.ThislandingpositionisnotoftenseeninChina'sspacelighthistory.Landinguprightmakessurethat

astronautshavethe13landing.

Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.14theystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychanged

15bodies.Inthenextfewmonths,theywillgraduallygetusedtolivingonEarth.

11.A.forB.toC.fromD.with

12.A.returnB.returningC.returnedD.toreturn

13.A.softerB.moresoftC.softD.softest

14.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or

15.A.ourB.theirC.hisD.your

Iwasshoppingatadepartmentstoreandhadjustgotontothedownescalator（手扶电梯）whenInoticedawoman

standingtotheside.Shelookedabout65,andher16toldmeshewasscared.Iturned17thewomanand

asked"Doyouneedanyhelp?^^

Thewomanremainedsilent.Astheescalatorcontinuedmoving,Iheardthewomanreply18,'Tmafraid.

“Wantmetocomebackandgetyou?^^Icalledtoher.She19.

ButbythetimeIreachedherarm,thewomanhadreconsidered.ctIdon'tthinkIcandoit,“shesaid.Isuddenly

realizedthatIhadofferedfargreaterhelpthanI20.

“Iknowwecandoit,“Isaid.UIcanholdontoyou.^^Shelookeddownatthescary21.Thenhereyescame

backtomine,lookingdoubtful.""Thishasnever22mebefdre,“shesaid,asmuchtoherselfastome.

Itookher23.“Shallwe?”

Shemadealittlesoundof24aswesteppedon,butwe'dpassedthepointofnoreturn.Tomyjoy,she

25alittleasthestairsmovedusdownward.

“Idon'tunderstandthisatshesaid.

However,aswegotnearthe26,shefeltscaredagain,butwedidit.

"I'mso27..shebegan.

“Itwasnothing,Isaid.6tIwashappytodoit.”

Happy,yes.Iseldomhelpothers.Iam28becauseIcareforafamilyandworkfulltime.Forashortmoment,

Iseemedtounderstand29someonewouldbecomeanurseorasocialworkerorsomethingelse.NotonlydidI

helptheoldladygetontheescalator,butalsohelpedher30herfear.ItwasamuchhappiermomentthanI'dhad

inweeks.

16.A.ageB.speechC.clothesD.expression

17.A.towardsB.downC.againstD.into

18.A.confidentlyB.softlyC.excitedlyD.calmly

19.A.criedB.laughedC.noddedD.shouted

20.A.acceptedB.expectedC.taughtD.asked

21.A.doorB.chairC.machineD.car

22.A.happenedtoB.turnedtoC.explainedtoD.gotto

23.A.handB.armC.neckD.shoulder

24.A.happinessB.fearC.disappointmentD.surprise

25.A.movedB.doubtedC.worriedD.relaxed

26.A.topB.storeC.bottomD.lift

27.A.oldB.afraidC.thankfulD.hopeful

28.A.richB.busyC.rightD.happy

29.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where

30A.seeB.discussC.describeD.overcome

二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案

标号涂黑。

A

Peterwastherichestintown.Hehadearnedhimselfabadnamebecausehewastooproudofhismoney.Oneday,

Peterbecameblind.Onlybydoingacorneatransplantsurgery（角膜移植手术）couldheseeagain,buttherewasno

donor（捐献者）.Peterhadtowaitinthehospitalsadly.

Oneafternoon,Peterwantedtositinthesun,sohefelthiswayforthelittlesquarebeforethehospital.Heraisedhis

headtoenjoythesunshine.However,hesawnothingbutthewholedarkness.

JustasPeterfelthopeless,someonehithimhardallofasudden.ThatangeredPeter,soheshoutedloudly,"Don'tyou

haveeyes?Don'tyouseewhoyouhit!I'mPeter!9,

Theanswerwasfromalittleboy,"I'msorry,sir.Ididn'tnotice,pleaseforgiveme!”

Peterchangedhismindandordered,4tIcanforgiveyou,butyoumusttalkwithme!”

Theboybegan.ctHowbeautiful!Thegrassisgreentheskyisblue,theflowersarecomingouteverywhere,andthe

littletreesarealsoverylovely.Thecloudsarefloating...

Ashewaslistening,Peterbegantoenvy（嫉妒）thatboy.Suddenly,heshouted,ctOh,myGod,thelittleboyisso

poor,nothingbutapairofeyes!Whydoyougivehimlight?”

“Youarewrong!,?camethevoiceofalady,“Mysonistoopoortohaveeyes.WhathejustdescribediswhatItold

him!^^Petersatonthesquaresilently,tearscomingupinhiseyes.

Sincethenthecitycharity（慈善机构）wouldreceiveagreatdealofmoneyeveryyearfromtherichestperson,

Peter.

31.WhatdidpeoplethinkofPeteratthebeginningofthestory?

A.TheytreatedPeterbadly.B.Peterwasgoodwithmoney.

C.Peterwasunlucky.D.TheydislikedPeter.

32.WhohitPeterinthesquare?

A.Ahopelessperson.B.Anunknown.C.Astrangelady.D.Alittleboy.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fbrgive“probablymean?

A.原谅B.帮助C.惩罚D.忘记

34.HowdidPeterprobablyfeelafterhearingthelady'swords?

A.Angryandafraid.B.Nervousandexcited.C.Surprisedandmoved.D.Worried

andregretful.

35.Whatisthethemeofthestory?

A.Moneycanbuyyoufriends.B.Lightliesinpeople'sheart.

C.Patiencebringsagoodreturn.D.Richpeoplearealwayskind.

B

Amaninblackclothesjumpshighintotheair.Sometimes,hecarriesaredfan（扇子）.Sometimes,hespreadshis

armslikewings.Whenhelands,thecrowdcheersloudly.Hisdanceiseye-catching,andmanypeoplewatch.

HeisChinesedancerMaJiaolong.Since2020,he'smadeshortvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon.Hehas

performedatthecity'sparksandlandmarkslikeTowerBridge.The35-year-oldhasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin.

ClassicalChinesedancemixesmartial（武侠）artsmovementswiththoseoftraditionalChineseopera.Mawas

interestedinthemovementsofclassicalChinesedanceandstartedtolearnitat12.Later,MastudiedattheBeijingDance

Academy.Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.

Twoyearsago,MahadtogiveonlineclassesduetoCOVID-19.Inhissmallhome,hecouldonlymakesmallmoves.

Oneday,hetookhiswifb'ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark,apopularplacefortourists.ShetookvideosofMa.

Hethenedited（剪辑）thevideo,addedmusicandsentittofriends,wholoveditandinspiredhimtoshareitonline.From

thenon,Mamademoreshortvideos.Ashisvideoswentpopular,hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.

“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,and,mostimportantly,agreatwaytointroduce

traditionalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallythoseinforeigncountries,saidMa.

36.WhafsMaJiaolong^job?

A.Aneditor.B.Apopstar.C.Aphotographer.D.Adanceteacher.

37.WhatareMa'sshortvideosabout?

A.London'sparksandlandmarks.B.HisclassicalChinesedances.

C.TraditionalChineseopera.D.HisfamilylifeinLondon.

38.WhoinspiredMatosharehisshortvideoonline?

A.Hiswife.B.Hehimself.C.Hisfollowers.D.Hisfriends.

39.WhafsthemainreasonforMatomakeshortvideosnow?

A.TospreadChineseculture.B.Tobecomemorepopular.

C.Toenjoyhislifefully.D.Tomakemoremoney.

40.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Shortvideosgettingpopular.B.Dancemixedwithmartialarts.

C.AChinesedancerabroad.D.TeachingdanceinLondon.

C

March21isWorldSleepDay.Herearesomefactsaboutsleep.

Sleepatadvisedtimes

In2021,theMinistryofEducation（MOE）advisedthatjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentsshouldgotobed

before10pmand11pmrespectively（分另的）.

Howdoastronautssleep

JustlikeonEarth,apersoninspacegoestobedatnightandthenwakesupthenextday.Butinspacethereisnoupor

down,andyoudonotfeelthepullofgravity（重力）.Asaresult,astronautsusuallysleepinfixedsleepingbags.

Earwormshappenwhilesleeping

Somepeopleenjoylisteningtomusicalot.Whilewe'reawake,themusicweknowwellkeepsringinginourears,

whichiscalledearworms（耳虫现象）.Thiscanhappenduringsleepaswell,whichcouldcauseproblemsingettingto

sleepandstayingasleep.

Sleepwithyourpet

Pets,likedogsandcats,donotsleepcontinuouslyandtheywilloftengetupandwalkonthebed,whichcanmakeyou

sleepevenworse.

Butrecentstudiesfoundthathavingpetsinthebedmayhelppeoplewhoareoftenworried.Thepets,likesofttoys,

canhelpcutdowntheirworry.

Sockscanhelpussleep

Studieshaveshownthatwearingsockstobedcanhelpyoufallasleepfaster!

Handsandfeethelpexchange（交换）heatbetweenthefarendsofthebodyandtheheart.Wearingsocksmeansan

increaseofbloodtoyourhandsandfeet,whichcutsdownyourcore（核心的）bodytemperature.Thelowerthecorebody

temperatureis,thefasteryoufallasleep.

41.AccordingtoMOE,juniorhighschoolstudentsshould.

A.gotobedbefore10pmB.gotobedbefore11pm

C.sleepatleast10hoursadayD.sleepatleast11hoursaday

42.Whydoastronautssleepinfixedsleepingbags?

A.Becausethereisnobedinthespacestation.B.Becausethereisnopullofgravityinspace.

C.Becausesleepingbagsarecomfortable.D.Becausethespaceshipistoosmall.

43.Accordingtothepassage,earwormscan.

A.bebadforsleepqualityB.improvemusicability

C.helppeoplefallasleepquicklyD.appearonlyduringtheday

44.Howdoeswearingsockshelpussleep?

A.Bymakingfeetwarmerthanhands.B.Byincreasingbloodtohandsandfeet.

C.Bymakingcorebodytemperaturehigher.D.Byexchangingheatbetweenhandsandfeet.

45.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsleepistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.WorldSleepDayfallsinthefifthmontheachyear.

B.Thesleepingbagisthebestchoiceforsleep.

C.Sleepingwithpetshelpsworriedpeople.

D.Musiccanhelppeoplesleeplonger.

D

Chinawillhave75percentofitswildanimalsonlandunderthenationalkeyprotectionsystemby2025,theNational

ForestryandGrasslandAdministration（国家林业和草原局）said.ItsannouncementtookplaceonSunday,which

happenedtobetheInternationalDayforBiologicalDiversity（多样性）.

TheadministrationsaidthatpartofChina'sachievementsinprotectingwildanimalslieinsettingwildanimalsinto

naturereserves（保护区）afterhumanbreeding（繁殖）.Itsaidthatninemiludeer（麋鹿）recentlycameintotheworld

intheDaqingshanNationalNatureReserveinInnerMongolia.Theyarebabiesofthemiludeer,orPereDavid'sdeer,who

weresetintothewildinSeptemberfollowinghumanbreedinginBeijingandJiangsuprovince.

Accordingtotheadministration,humanbreedinghashelpedtoincreasethepopulationofsomeanimalkindsthathad

beforedisappearedinthewild,suchasmiludeerandPrzewalski'shorses.Therearenowaround10,000miludeerand

around700Przewalski'shorses.Asforotherwildpopulations,thegiantpandapopulationhasincreasedfrom1,114inthe

1980sto1,864.ThenumberofwildAsianelephantshasincreasedfromabout180to300overthesameperiod.

Theadministrationplanstoimprovetheprotectionofwildanimals-includinggiantpandas,Siberiantigers,Asian

elephants,andsnowleopards.

Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasmademoreeffortstopunishunlawfultradinginwildlife,whichalsohelpswith

theincreaseofwildanimals.

46.Howmanykindsofwildanimalsarementionedinthepassage?

A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.

47.WhatwasthepopulationofwildAsianelephantsinthe1980s?

A.About120.B.About180.C.About700.D.About1,114.

48.Whatdoweknowaboutmiludeerfromthepassage?

A.Miludeeroncedisappearedinthewild.

B.NinemiludeerweresetintothewildinSeptember.

C.75percentofmiludeerarebeingprotectedbythenation.

D.Humanbreedingplaysthebiggestpartintheirpopulationincrease.

49.Accordingtothepassage,whathasChinadonetoprotectwildanimals?

A.Plantingmoretrees.B.Controllinghumanbreeding.

C.Preventingunlawfulsellingandbuying.D.Settinganationaldayforbiologicaldiversity.

50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?

A.Humanbreeding.B.Animaldiversity.C.Wildlifeprotection.D.Endangeredanimals.

第二部分（非选择题共50分）

注意事项：

第二部分共2页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。

三、完成对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。（每空限填一词）

A:Hey,Jack,IplantowatchTVtonight.Doyouwanttojoinme?

B:Sure.Whatdoyouwantto51?

A:Well,whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?

B:Idon'tmind52,butsometimestheycanbeabitboring.

A:Thafstrue.Doyouwanttowatchthenews?

B:Yes,Ithink53.Maybewecanwatchthatnewtalent54afterthenews.Iusuallycan'tstandtalent

shows,butthatoneisquitefunny.

A:OK,sure,butthesoccergamestarts555:00pm.

B:Oh,yeah,Iwanttowatchthatgame,too.

四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不

写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Nightcame,noisescalmeddownandtheMexicansportscenteroftheOlympicsstoodquietindarkness.

Greenspan,theworldfamousreporter,foundthecenter56aftermakingthesceneswherethemarathon（马拉

松）winnersreceivedthemedalsandmarkedthevictory.Itwastimeforhimtoreturntothehotelforarest.Hewasabout

toleavewhenhesuddenlysawabandagedmanranintothecenterwithhisright57bleeding.Thismanranlamely

（——痛——拐的）outofbreath,buthedidn't58.Afterheranalongtherunwayforacircleandgottothe59,

hefelldownontheground.

Greenspanguessedthiswasamarathonrunner.Feelinginterested,hewentovertoaskwhytherunnerwantedtorunto

thegoalwith60adifficulty.Theyoungman61KowarifromTanzaniareplied,44Thatmycountrysentme

herefrommorethan20,000kilometersisnottoletmegetoffthemarkinthecompetition,buttomakemecompletethe

game.Iwanttoruntothegoal,62Ihavefallenbehindallotherrunners.Ihaveagreatgoal63them.Iwill

runtothegoal.Thoughtheaudience（观众）won'tcheermeanymore,mymotherlandiswatchingme64

frombehind...9,

TearswelledupinGreenspan'seyes.Soon,he65themosttouchingsceneinthehistoryoftheOlympicGames

toeverycomeroftheworld.

（A.calledB.closelyC.legD.emptyE.goalF.likeG.stopH.spreadI.suchJ.though）

五、阅读短文并回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题。

ForpupilsatavillageschoolinYiyuancounty,Shandongprovince,RenJilanhasnotonlybeenteachingthembutalso

showingthemhowtofacelifebravely,especiallywhenthingsjustdon'tseemtobeworkingout.

RencamefromapoorfamilyinaYiyuancountyvillage.Shehadtodomorehouseworkthanotherchildrenwhenshe

wasyoungbecausebothherfatherandmotherwereinillhealth.Withsupportfromherrelativesandvillagers,Ren

completedher12-yearschoolstudyandwasacceptedbyQufuNormalUniversity.Butthefour-yearuniversityexperience

didn'tgowell.Herfatherdiedandthenshehadtocareforhermother.Atthedifficultmoment,itwasherteacher,Li

Zhenhua,whocametoherandofferedhelp.

Aftergraduation,Renwasfacedwithchancestoworkasateacherincities,butshechosetoreturntoherhometown

andworkasacountryteacheratFulupingPrimarySchool.""TeacherLigaveupawell-paidjobinabigcitytoteach

childrenatthevillageschool.Tdliketofollowhispathtoplaymypartfortheeducationinmyhometown.^^Rensays.

FulupingPrimarySchoolis50kilometersawayfromdowntownYiyuancounty.Itwasonceamongtheschoolswith

theworstconditionsinthecounty.Buttheschoolhasitsownbeautifulandcomfortableplaygroundnow.

Renworkshardonteachingandtakingcareofherstudents.Shealsospendsapartofhermoneyhelpingtwopoor

students.ShereceivedtheChinaYouthMay4thMedal-thecountry'stophonorforexcellentyoungpeople.

uLifewasnoteasyforme,butluckilyIhadnicepeoplearoundme.TheygavemeahelpinghandwhenIwasinneed,

anditencouragedmetogoon,“saysRen.

66.WhohelpedRencompleteher12-yearschoolstudy?

67.WheredidRenchoosetoworkaftergraduationfromuniversity?

68.HowistheplaygroundofFulupingPrimarySchoolnow?

69.WhathonordidRengetfromthecountry?

70.AccordingtoRen,whatencouragedhertogoon?

六、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）

71.开展丰富多彩的课外活动对我们很有好处。请以“Free-timeActivities”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你及朋

友们的课外活动开展情况。

要点提示：

1.内容：体育，如跑步；艺术，如唱歌绘画；劳动，如做家务、参加志愿者活动；其它，如阅读……。

2.好处：休息放松，学习新知识，学会新技能，结交新朋友等。

3.个人观点：……。

要求：

1词数110词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；

3.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。

参考词语：volunteer,relax,knowledge,skill

Free-timeActivities

Free-timeactivitiesaregoodforusteenagers.

泸州市二O二二年初中学业水平考试

英语试卷

说明：

1.本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。第一部分（选择题）第1至6

页，第二部分（非选择题）第7至8页。

2.第一部分（选择题）满分70分，第二部分（非选择题）满分50分，全卷满分为120分；考试时

间为120分钟。

3.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答

卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷卷上无效。考试结来，将试卷和答题卡一并收

回。

第一部分（选择题共70分）

注意事项：

每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净

后，再选涂其它答案。

一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分）

第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

涂黑。

1.一I'mtakingthehighschoolentranceexaminationthesedays.IhopeIwillmakeit.

________!

A.GoodluckB.NowayC.WhatapityD.Congratulations

【答案】A

【详解】句意:——这几天我在参加中考。我希望我能成功。——祝你好运！

考查情景交际。Goodluck祝你好运；Noway没门；Whatapity多么可惜；Congratulations恭喜。根据，Tmtaking

thehighschoolentranceexaminationthesedays.IhopeIwillmakeit”可知，应对对方表达祝愿，故选Ao

2.Hurryup,SuMei!Thegraduationceremonybeginsinasecond.Wehavetimeleft.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

【答案】C

【详解】句意：快点，苏梅！毕业典礼马上就要开始了。我们剩下的时间不多了。

考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a

little一点，修饰不可数名词。空后“time”表示“时间”，不可数名词，排除选项A和B；根据前两句"Hurry

up,SuMei!Thegraduationceremonybeginsinasecond.w可知毕业典礼就要开始了，没有多少时间了，所以这里用

little表示“否定含义”。故选C。

3.Withahigh-speedtrainstationbuiltinLuzhou,itismuchforustotraveltoChengdu.

A.easierB.easilierC.moreeasyD.moreeasily

【答案】A

【详解】句意：泸州建有高铁站，去成都旅游方便多了。

考查形容词比较级。BC两项是错误表达，排除；be动词后加形容词作表语，排除D。故选A。

4.一Paul,haveyoutriedthischicken?IfsaspecialinLuzhouandhasbeenintroducedintheTVprogramABiteofChina.

—Yes,ithotbutdelicious.

A.eatsB.looksC.tastesD.sees

【答案】C

【详解】句意：一Paul,你吃过这种鸡吗？这是泸州的一个特别菜肴，已经在电视节目《舌尖上的中国》中介绍

过。一是的，它吃起来很辣，但是很好吃。

考查动词辨析。eats吃；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sees看。此空后hot和delicious都是形容词，故此空应填连

系动词，排除A和D选项。食物是尝起来美味，故选C。

5.Asteenagers,wearenotallowedmobilephonesintoschoolsothatwecanfocusonourschoolwork.

A.bringB.tobringC.bringingD.brought

【答案】B

【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们不允许把手机带进学校，这样我们就可以集中精力学习。

考查非谓语动词。beallowedtodosth”被允许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故选B。

6.-Peter,howlonghaveyoubeenintheiceskatingclub?

-Notlong.Ididn'tjointheclubIenjoyedthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.

A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.after

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——彼得，你在滑冰俱乐部多久了？——时间不长。直到我欣赏了2022年北京冬奥会，我才加入

俱乐部。

考查连词辨析。when当；until直到;unless除非；after在...之后。根据'"Notlong.Ididn'tjointheclub...Ienjoyed

the2022BeijingWinterOlympics”可知加入俱乐部的时间不长，直到欣赏了冬奥会才加入，此处是结构

“not...until”,意为"直到……才”。故选B。

7.一Lily,aconcertisbeingheldinourschoolforthebirthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(GYLC).

一Iknow.Ithasbeen100yearssinceCYLC.

A.bornB.wasbomC.isbomD.hasborn

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——莉莉，我校正在为中国共青团的生日举办一场音乐会。——我知道。中国共青团诞生至今已

有100年。

考查形容词短语。根据"sinceCYLC...”可知此处指“自从中国共青团诞生”，用系表结构beborn,且是过去的动作，

用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故选B。

8.-XiaoMing,whatnewsareyoureading?

一ShenzhouXIVwiththreeastronautsspaceonJune5th,2022.

A.leftforB.waitedforC.askedforD.arguedfor

【答案】A

【详解】句意:——小明，你在看什么新闻？——2022年6月5日，神舟十四号携三名航天员启程前往太空。

考查动词短语。leftfor动身去；waitedfor等待；askedfor索要；arguedfor为赞成...而辩论。根据"Shenzhou

XIVwiththreeastronauts…space”以及常识可知神州十三号动身去太空。故选A。

9.-David,doyouknowSuYiming,asnowboarderfromChina?

一Sure.Hewonthefirstplaceinthemen'sBigAirEvent.Hebehard-working.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldD.must

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——大卫，你认识来自中国的单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣吗？—当然。他在男子大跳台赛事中获得

第一名。他一定很努力。

考查情态动词。needn't不必；can1不能；should应该；must一定。wonthefirstplaceinthemen^BigAir

Ev