2025年高考英语新高考II卷模拟试卷（含答案）

第第页2025年高考英语新高考II卷模拟试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Astranger. B．Agooddeed. C．Aphone.2．Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A．Toputoffanappointment.B．Tomakeanapology. C．Tocancelaflight.3．Whichmoviedoesthemanprefer?A．LostintheStars. B．NeverSayNever. C．Chang’an.4．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inashop. B．Inalibrary. C．Onabus.5．Whatbehaviordoesthemandislikeatthecinema?A．Kickingtheseat. B．Leavinghalfway. C．Sendingtexts.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。6．Whodidthemanmeetwhilewaitingforthewoman?A．Norman. B．MrPope. C．MrsPope.7．Whycan’tthemanhearthewomanclearly?A．Thereissomethingwrongwithhisears.B．Thewomanspeaksinalowvoice.C．Itistoonoisynearby.听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。8．Whatpartoftheman’sbodyishurting?A．Thetopofhishead.B．Therightsideofhisface.C．Theleftsideofhismouth.9．Wheredoesthemandecidetogo?A．Toahospital.B．Toadentist’soffice.C．Tohisregulardoctor’soffice.10．Howwillthespeakersgothere?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Bycar.听第8段材料，回答11~13小题。11．Whywasthemanlateagain?A．Hegotuplate.B．Thetrafficwasheavy.C．Hehadanaccidentonhisway.12．Whatistheschoolmasterdoingnow?A．Givingaclass. B．Meetingaguest. C．Havingameeting.13．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A．Cycletowork. B．Gotobedearly. C．Buyanalarmclock.听第9段材料，回答14~17小题。14．Whatdayisittoday?A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.15．Whatkindofpartywillthegirlattend?A．Abirthdayparty. B．Awelcomeparty. C．Agoodbyeparty.16．Whydoesthemanrefusethegirltodrivehiscar?A．Shecantakethesubway.B．Shedoesn’thavealicense.C．Sheisnotskilledenoughtodrive.17．WhatgiftwillthegirlbringforJenny?A．Thewoodenboat. B．Chocolate. C．Someflowers.听第10段材料，回答18~20小题。18．Whoarethelisteners?A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers.19．Howcanthelistenersgettheinformationabouttheprocedures?A．Fromabrochure. B．Fromadoctor. C．Fromthespeaker.20．Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenersdointheend?A．Gotothehealthcentersoon.B．Offertheirmedicalhistorytothedoctor.C．Makeanearlyappointmentwiththehealthcenter.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASTINSONBEACHCLEAN-UPPROJECTHelpuskeepStinsonBeachcleanthissummer!Warmerweatherandhandfulsofholidaysbringmorepeopleouttothebeachwhichsometimesmeansmoregarbagetoo;joinusoncepermonthtoclearlitterandmaintainthebeautythere.When:OneFridayamonthbetweenMayandSeptember.10:00am—1:00pm.Where:StinsonBeachparkinglot.Supplies:Weinvitevolunteerstobringtheirownreusablesupplies!Limitwastebybringingyourownbagorbucketandglovesifpossible—butdon’tworryifyoudon’t—we’llhavesomesuppliesonsiteforyoutouse.Groupentry:Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.Age,Skills,Whattobring:Volunteersaged10anduparewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersunder18musthavetheparentapprovalsectionsigned.We’llbeworkingrainorshine.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandraingear(雨具).Bringapersonalwaterbottleandsunscreen.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Longpantsandclosed-toeshoesarerequired.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfillscommunityservicerequirements.21．Whatistheaimoftheproject?A．Toattractthetourists. B．Tobeautifythebeach.C．Toprovidetripstudy. D．Toconductaresearch.22．Whatisrequiredforvolunteersunder18?A．Fineweather. B．Richexperience.C．Schooluniform. D．Parentpermission.23．Whatdoestheprojectprovideforvolunteers?A．Training. B．Longpants. C．Raingear. D．Waterbottles.BAletterwrittenbyCharlesDarwinin1875hasbeenreturnedtotheSmithsonianInstitutionArchives(档案馆)bytheFBIafterbeingstolentwice.“Werealizedinthemid-1970sthatitwasmissing,”saysEffieKapsalis,headoftheSmithsonianInstitutionArchives.“Itwasnotedasmissingandlikelytakenbyanintern(实习生),fromwhattheFBIistellingus.Wordgotoutthatitwasmissingwhensomeoneaskedtoseetheletterforresearchpurposes,”andtheinternputtheletterback.“Theinternlikelytooktheletteragainoncenobodywaswatchingit.”Decadespassed.Finally,theFBIreceivedatipthatthestolendocumentwaslocatedveryclosetoWashington,D．C．Theirartcrimeteamrecoveredtheletterbutwereunabletopresschargesbecausethetimeoflimitationshadended.TheFBIworkedcloselywiththeArchivestodeterminethattheletterwasbothauthenticanddefinitelySmithsonian’sproperty.TheletterwaswrittenbyDarwintothankanAmericangeologist,Dr.FerdinandVandeveerHayden,forsendinghimcopiesofhisresearchintothegeologyoftheregionthatwouldbecomeYellowstoneNationalPark.Theletterisinfairlygoodcondition,inspiteofbeingoutofthecareoftrainedmuseumstaffforsolong.“Itwasluckilyingoodshape,”saysKapsalis,“andwejusthavetodosomeminorthingsinordertobeabletounfoldit.Ithassomeglueonitthathascoloreditslightly,butnothingthatwillpreventusfromusingit.Afteritisrepaired,wewilltakedigitalphotosofitandthatwillbeavailableonline.Oneofourgoalsistogetitemsofhighresearchvalueorinteresttothepubliconline.”Itwouldnowbedifficultforanintern,visitororathieftostealadocumentlikethis.“Archivingpracticeshavechangedgreatlysincethe1970s,”saysKapsalis,“andwekeepourhighvaluedocumentsinasafethatIdon'tevenhaveaccessto.”24．WhendidtheSmithsonianInstitutionArchivesrealizethatthisletterwaslost?A．In1875. B．In1885.C．Inthemid-1970s. D．Inthelate1970s25．Whoultimatelyownsthisletter?A．FBI. B．SmithsonianInstitutionArchives.C．CharlesDsrwin. D．Dr.FerdinandVandeveerHayden.26．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisletter?A．IncommemorationofhisdiscoveryofYellowstoneNationalPark.B．Tothankhimselfforpublishingaregionalgeologicalresearch.C．Inordertoobtaincopiesofhisresearch.D．Toexpressgratitudetothegeologist.27．WhatwillSmithsonianInstitutionArchivesdoaccordingtoKapsalis?A．Staintheletter. B．Trainmuseumstaff.C．Keepitapermanentsecret. D．Makeitavailableonline.CIt’scommonlyacknowledgedthatourlivesareruledbyalgorithms(算法),buthavewereallycollectivelyunderstoodhowtheyhavetransformedourcultureandpersonality?InFilterworld:Howalgorithmsflattenedculture,KyleChaykaarguesconvincinglythattheriseofalgorithm-drivenfeeds,usedeverywhereonlinefromInstagramtoSpotify,hasledtoamoreuniformculture.Ourtastesanddesiresincreasinglydon’tbelongtous,buttoalgorithmsthataredesignedtokeeppeopleengagedatallcosts.Ifthecollectionofourtastestrulyshapesourentirepersonality,thenthislossismorepsychologicallydamagingthanitfirstappears.Aimlesslyscrolling(滚屏)throughNetflixorTikTokmayseemharmless,butoverdays,monthsoryears,welosetouchwithwhatwelikeandenjoy.Taste-makingalgorithmsareinescapable.Chaykashowsthisbyworkingthroughallcornersoflife:whatwewear(TikTok),whereweeat(GoogleMaps),musicwelistento(Spotify),evenwhowedateormarry(Tinder).Thisuniverseofalgorithm-drivendecisionshassociety-wideimplications:“Itextendstoinfluenceourphysicalspaces,ourcities,andtherouteswemovethrough…flatteningtheminturn.”NoonegetsoutoftheFilterworlduntouched.Ifyou’reluckyenoughnottoneedanysortofalgorithm-basedsystemforyourwork,thenyouhavetheoptiontostepbackfromalgorithmsforawhile.ButifyourfriendsuggestsafilmrecommendedonX/Twitteroryoufeeltheneedtobuythoseshoessuddenlyeveryonehasstartedwearingaftersocialmediaadvertisements,whatareyoutodo?Itallfeelsfruitless.ThisFilterworldmaybeinescapable,butthereishope.Youcanstartbyengagingmorewiththemediayoudochoosetoconsume.Thiscouldmeanreadingupaboutafilmyouwatchedorpayingartistsyoulikedirectly.Eventhethoughtfulactofrecommendinganalbum(专辑)toafriendismorerewardingthanarandomTikTokfeed.AsChaykasays,resistancetoalgorithms“requiresanactofwillpower,achoicetomovethroughtheworldinadifferentway.”28．WhatisKyleChayka’sopiniononalgorithms?A．Theyimproveourtastes. B．Theymakeourculturemorealike.C．Theyhelptoidentifyourpersonality. D．Theycontributetopsychologicalproblems.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph3referto?A．Thesocietywithadvancedtechnology. B．Theworldwithoutsocialmediaplatforms.C．Thenetworkofalgorithm-drivendecisions. D．Thecommunityfreefromalgorithmicinfluence.30．Whichofthefollowingisawaytoresisttheimpactofalgorithms?A．Limitingtheuseofsocialmediaplatforms. B．Makingchoicesbasedonfriends’suggestions.C．Gettingmoreinvolvedwiththeselectedmedia. D．Disconnectingfromsocialmediaadvertisements.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Algorithms:CulturalTakeover B．TheSecretofAlgorithmsC．SocialMedia:CulturalMessenger D．TheRiseofDigitalPlatformsDAwearablehealthmonitordevelopedbyWashingtonStateUniversityresearcherscanreliablymeasurelevelsofimportantbiochemicalsinsweatduringphysicalexercise.The3D-printedmonitorcouldsomedayprovideasimpleandnon-invasive(无创的)waytotrackhealthconditionsanddiagnosecommondiseases,suchasdiabetes,kidneydiseaseorheartdisease.Reportinginthejournal,ACSSensors,theresearcherswereabletoaccuratelymonitorthelevelsofvolunteers’glucose(葡萄糖)anduricacid(尿酸).“Diabetesisamajorproblemworldwide,”saidChuchuChen,thefirstauthorofthepaper.“Ithink3Dprintingcanmakeadifferencetothehealthcarefields,andIwantedtoseeifwecancombine3Dprintingwithdiseasedetectionmethodstocreateadevicelikethis.”Fortheirnewhealthmonitor,theresearchersused3Dprintingtomakethehealthmonitorsinaunique,one-stepmanufacturingprocess.Theresearchersusedasingle-atomcatalystandenzymaticreactionstoenhancethesignalandmeasurelowlevelsofthebiomarkers.Threebiosensorsonthemonitorchangecolortoindicatethespecificbiochemicallevels.Sweatcontainsmanyimportantchemicalsthatcanindicatehealthconditions,but,unlikebloodsampling,it’snon-invasive.Levelsofuricacidinsweatcanindicatetheriskofdevelopingkidneydiseaseorheartdisease.Glucoselevelsareusedtomonitordiabetes.Buttheamountofthesechemicalsinsweatistinyandcanbehardtomeasure,theresearchersnoted.Whileothersweatsensors(传感器)havebeendeveloped,theyarecomplexandneedspecializedequipmentandexpertisetomake.Whentheresearcherscomparedthenewmonitorsonvolunteers’armstolabresults,theyfoundthattheirmonitorwasaccuratelyandreliablymeasuringtheconcentrationofthechemicals.Theresearchersarenowworkingtofurtherimprovethedevicedesignandvalidation.Theyarealsohopingtocommercializethetechnology.32．WhatdoesChuchuChenstress?A．Theapplicationof3Dprintinginreallife.B．Thewaytomake3Dprintingdevelopquickly.C．Theintegrationof3Dprintingandmedicaltechnology.D．Thechangeinpeople’shealthcausedby3Dprinting.33．Whatcanweknowaboutsweatfromthetext?A．Thechemicalsinitcanreflecthealthconditions.B．Usingittomonitordifferentdiseasesisinvasive.C．Itcontainssomechemicalsthatcauseheartdisease.D．Theresearchersfinditdifficulttomeasureitsamount.34．Whatistheadvantageofthehealthmonitoroverothersweatsensors?A．It’seasiertooperate. B．It’smorespecialized.C．It’smorecommonlyused. D．It’smoreenvironmentallyfriendly.35．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．3DprintingisusedtomonitordiseasesB．SweatcanhelptreatsomecommondiseasesC．Bloodsamplingisn’tasaccurateassweatmonitoringD．Asweathealthmonitormeasureslevelsofdiseasemarkers第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Survivingeachdayrequiresalotofeffortonourpart,somakesurethatyouarefullyequippedphysically,mentally,emotionally,andspirituallytomeetthechallengesahead.Herearesomehabitsthatyoucandeveloptohelpyou.36Apuzzletackledearlyinthedaywillgiveyourmindakick-start.Thisiswhymanypeopletrytocompleteacrosswordpuzzleduringthemorningcommute.Somewebsitespublishpuzzlesofalltypes.Apuzzlewilltakeuponlyalittletime,butthebenefitsofbeginningthedaywithasharpmindaremany.Makeyourmusclesworkabitharderbytryingsomeresistanceexercises.37Yourmuscleswillfeelfirmer,andyouwillfeelbetterinyourself.Areyoueatingunhealthyfoodsbecausetheytastebetter?Healthyfoodoftenseemstobelessflavorful.Thinkaboutwhatyouareeating,andyouwillrealizethatthereareplentyofhealthyfoodsthatyoulove.Fruitandvegetablestastedelicious,andyouwillhavesomefavorites.Thinkofapples,oranges,bananas,orcarrotsticks.38Onewaytomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfistopraiseotherpeoplewhentheyhavedonesomethinggreat.Sharingpositivityinthiswaycreatesagreatatmosphereintheworkplaceorathome.3940Itiseasytoforgethowdoinggoodcanmakeyoufeelbetterandmorepositive.Ifyoudecidetodoagooddeedeachdayandallowthistobecomeahabit,youwillsoonbecomeamorepositiveperson.A．Thesearehealthyandnotexpensive.B．Resolvetodoonegoodthingeachday.C．Smilewhenanegativethoughthitsyou.D．Whenothersfeelappreciated,theywillperformbetter.E．Simpleonesincludeclimbingyourstairsordoingsomepush-ups.F．Suchfeelingsinturnwillhelpyoufeelproudandleadtogreatersuccess.G．Justasexercisingyourbodyisimportant,soyouneedtoexerciseyourmind.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RecentlyMomElisareceivedacallfromschoolabouther14-year-oldson’sbehaviorinthelunchroom.TheboytoastedPop-tartsforanyonewhowantedthem,andgavethemoutforfree.Elisaexplainedthatthefamilykitchenwasbeingbuilt,41shehadpurchasedabunchofconveniencefoodsthatcouldbe42inthemicrowaveortoaster,includingPop-Tarts.“Iguesshesawhowmanywehadand43wehadplentytoshare!”shesaid.Herson,Mateo,isvery44andgenerous.Heisalsoacancer45whoonceusedmoneysomeone46himtobuytoysforothersickkids.Elisasaid,“Afewyearsago,someonegavehim$100asagiftwhenhestartedcancer47inthehospital.”HeaskedmetobuyLego48thathecouldgivetootherkidsinthehospital.”Fiveyearslater,he’sjustassweetandhasno49ofcancer.The50momsharedherson’sstoryontheInternetandbeforelongshehadthousandsoflikes.WhenElisarealizedthestoryhadgotten51online,shedecidedtohelpothers,justashersonalwaysdoes.Shethrewouttheideaof52Pop-Tartsorotheritemstoalocalfoodbank,sendingoutthe53tooneneartheirhome.Withinhours,theFoodCollectivehadreceivedsomuchwebtrafficthatitswebsite54.Elisaputoutanotherlink,andthatfoodbankstartedtofillup,too!Fromthere,thestorycontinuedtomoveinthebestwaypossible.ThePop-Tartscompany55toElisaandofferedfreePop-Tartsfortheirfamily,herson’sschool,andagenerousdonationtoNoKidHungry!41．A．but B．yet C．thus D．so42．A．boiled B．toasted C．prepared D．baked43．A．figured B．decided C．denied D．suspected44．A．lovely B．active C．confident D．sweet45．A．survivor B．actor C．helper D．patient46．A．sent B．supplied C．raised D．gifted47．A．development B．treatment C．management D．improvement48．A．pairs B．groups C．sets D．piles49．A．mark B．sign C．signal D．sigh50．A．proud B．excited C．worried D．warm-hearted51．A．large B．popular C．wide D．far52．A．sharing B．sending C．donating D．applying53．A．food B．items C．link D．Pop-Tarts54．A．trapped B．crashed C．over-crowded D．stuck55．A．reachedout B．sentout C．handedout D．gaveout第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’snewhitTVshowTotheWonderhasmadeAltayintheXinjiangUygur56(autonomy)regionanewtrendytourismdestinationamongyoungpeople,whoareattractedbythebreathtakingviewsandthesimplelivesofthe57(local).Adapted58MyAltay,acollectionofprosebyLiJuan,thedramatellsthestoryofLiWenxiu,ayoungwoman59(return)toherhometownofAltayafterfailinginherdreamandhavingsetbacksatwork.Shethenfoundthe60(mean)oflifeandherloveinAltay.Thegrasslandviewsandfreeandeasylives61(show)intheteleplaysoonmadeAltayoneofthetop-tiertourismdestinations.“It’slikeaplace62isoutofthisworld.I’mplanningatriptoAltaythissummer,”saidZhangChen,a31-year-oldfromBeijing.ThetravelportalQunarsaidthatfromMay7,flightticketbookingstoAltayrose20percentcomparedwiththesameperiodinthepreviousmonth,andhotelbookings63(double)atthattimeonitsplatform.Itisnotthefirsttimethatahitshow64(help)turnitslocationintoapopulartourismdestination.InJanuary2023,theTVdramaMeetYourselfmadeDaliatrendytourismdestination.XiaoPeng,65researcherfromQunar,saidthatit’scommontoseeaTVdramaboostingitslocation’spotentialasatouristdestinationinrecentyears.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66．假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举行歌唱比赛。请写一封英文邮件，邀请交换生John参赛，内容包括：1．比赛的基本信息；2．曲目要求及其他注意事项；3．发出邀请。注意：写作词数应为80左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwaseightyearsoldwhenmyfamilymovedfromTowoombatoEnglandin1950.MymotherwassufferingfromararediseaseandhadtotaketreatmentinLondon.Thedaybeforeweboardedtheship,Fathersenthisfive-year-oldredheeler(Australiancattledog),Spider,whowaslovedbyusall,tohisfriendSandy,asSandywastobehisguardianwhilewewereoverseas.Wedidn’tknowhowlongmymother’streatmentwouldtakeorhowlongwewouldbeaway.Sixweekslater,anairletterarrivedfromSandy,givingmyfatherthenewsthatSpiderhadrunawayjusttwoweeksafterwehadsailed.