湖南省常德市第二中学2025届高三英语上学期开学考试试题1

PAGEPAGE1湖南省常德市其次中学2025届高三英语上学期开学考试试题留意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?Seeadoctor. B.Returntowork. C.Meetthewoman.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?Acity. B.Aflight. C.Atrip.Whatdidthewomanchoosetostudy?Philosophy. B.English. C.Medicine.Whichbooksdoestheman'ssisterlike?Historicalnovels. B.Romanticnovels. C.Sciencefictionnovels.Whatdidthemanthinkoftheheadmasterinhisnewschool?A.Strong-willed. B.Warm-hearted. C.Open-minded.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhywillthemangotoNamibia?Tohostaprogram. B.Tolearnaboutwildlife. C.Toworkasavolunteer.Whatrequirementismentionedbytheman?A.Tobemoderatelyfit. B.Tobeover20yearsold. C.Tospeakovertwolanguages.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。WhatactivitywilltakeplaceonTuesdays?Acookingclass. B.Apianoperformance. C.Ahelicopterride.Whencanguestsenjoythefireworksdisplay?A.OnWednesdays. B.OnThursdays. C.OnFridays.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatdoesthemanhopetodo?A.Attractmorecustomers. B.Discovertalentedplayers. C.Findmorecoaches.11.Howoftenaretheclubnightsforyoungplayersheld?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.12.Whatisthetennisclubgoingtodonextspring?A.Encourageparentstojoin.B.Introducejuniorclubnights.C.Providesnacksintheclubhouse.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whenisthenewtimeofthepaintingclass?A.3:15. B.4:15. C.4:45.14.Whatcanweknowaboutdanceclass?A.It'sfullybooked. B.It'stooexpensive. C.It'sintheevening.15.WhatclassdoesEmmahaveonFridayevening?A.Swimming. B.Singing. C.Painting.16.OnwhichdaywillEmmastarttotakethemusiccourse?A.September1st. B.September7th. C.September14th.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whostartedthewebsite?Agroupoffamilymembers.Agroupoffriends.Agroupofbusinessmen.18.Howlonghasthewebsitebeenoperated?A.Aboutthreeweeks. B.Aboutthreemonths. C.Aboutsixmonths.19.Whichcountryhasthemostusersonthewebsite?A.TheRepublicofIreland. B.TheUK. C.Canada.20.Whatcriteriondoesthespeakerthinkisthemostimportant?A.Thespeedofdelivery. B.Thequalityoftheitem. C.Theafter-salesservice.其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGreathotelsintheFloridaKeysBaker'sCayResortStoppinginKeyLargo?ThencheckoutBaker'sCayResort.The13-acre,200-roomhotelcomeswithallthethoughtfulfacilities(设施)youexpect:twoswimmingpools,awindingnaturepathlinkinghiddenbeaches,andaspa(温泉浴场).Wanttobringyourpet?Noproblem.Thehotelevenoffersyourdogcooledwaterbowls.Formoreinformation,call305-852-8669.CheecaLodge&SpaReopenedayearagoafteraredecoration,the27-acre,214-unitoceanfronthotelontheAtlanticnowlooksbetterthaneverwithanewrestaurant,aspa,arebuilt525-footfishingplace,andanine-holegolfcourse.Andthereismoretocome.Formoreinformation,call305-664-4651.IslaBellaBeachResortExpectationisbuildingforthe24-acre,199-unitIslaBellaBeachResortscheduledtoopenthismonth.NeartothefamousSevenMileBridge,itwillhaveseveralrestaurants,fiveoceanfrontpools,anda4,000-square-footspa.Formoreinformation,call844-752-2352.ThePerryHotelKeyWestIfyou'reheadeddowntotheLowerKeys,besuretocheckoutthePerryHotelKeyWest.InspiredbyMatthewCalbraithPerry,thefatheroftheUnitedStatesNavy,thehotel'seasyatmospherestaystruetotheseafaring(航海的)rootsofOldKeyWest.The100-roomhoteloffersawaterfrontswimmingpool,tworestaurantsanddirectaccesstotheocean.Formoreinformation,call305-296-1717.21.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisapet-friendlyhotel?A.Baker'sCayResort. B.CheecaLodge&Spa.C.IslaBellaBeachResort. D.ThePerryHotelKeyWest.22.WhatdoweknowaboutCheecaLodge&Spa?A.Itoffersagolfcourse. B.Itistoopenthismonth.C.Ithas200roomsaltogether. D.ItisneartheSevenMileBridge.23.IfyouwanttofindaplacetostayovernightintheLowerKeys,whichnumbershouldyoucall?A.305-852-8669. B.305-664-4651. C.844-752-2352. D.305-296-1717.BInthefallofmyjunioryear,mymotherannouncedthatshehadsignedmeupforavolunteeringprojectinBoliviaformyNewYear'sbreak.Myfirstthoughtwas,“That'simpossible!Iwantanewcomputerandanewdress.HowwillIevergetallthosegiftsdownthere?”Iwascarefulnottosaytheseselfishthingsoutloud.WasIreallygoingtospendmyNewYear'sbreakworkinginanorphanage(孤儿院)inoneofthepoorestcountriesintheworld?Thedayfinallycameanyway.Thechildrenmusthaveheardtheengineandgrinding(摩擦声)ofthebustiresontheroughroad,forasthebusturnedthecorner,Icouldseenofewerthanfiftysetsofclear,browneyeslookingeagerlyatus.Immediatelysprinting(奋力地跑)towardus,onelittlegirl,Naomi,leaptintomyarmsandkissedmyfacebeforeevensaying,“Hola!”Excitedbyourarrival,thechildrendirectedustothecommunitycenter,reallyabasketballcourt,whichhadbeendecoratedwithcolorfulpaper.DressedintraditionalBolivianskirts,theteenagerssangasongastheyoungerchildrendanced.Havingobviouslyrehearsed(排练)foralongtime,theyproudlygaveusthiswonderfulshow.Theorphanageincludedten“casas,”eachhousinga“family”ofeightchildren.OneafternoonIwasinvitedtoCasaSanFranciscotoeatlunchwithoneofthe“families.”AsIwasservedmyplate,three-year-oldMariaspilledherapplejuiceallovermyfood.Knowingnotenoughfoodwasleftinthepot,Eduardo,theeldestboy,offeredmehis.WhenIrefused,heswitchedtheplatesanyway.NotuntilseveralweeksafterourreturndidIrealize,“Hey,Ididn'tgetthatcomputerorthenewdress.”Atthesametime,IrealizedhowmuchImighthavemissedhadInotgoneonmyBoliviatrip.ThegiftsIreceivedfromtheorphanedchildrenaddednotasinglepoundtothebaggageIcarriedhome,forthelastinggiftstheygavemewerethoseofjoy,offriendship,andofgrowingup.24.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhermotherannouncedtheNewYear'sbreakarrangement?A.Scaredandsurprised. B.Calmandrelaxed.C.Joyfulandexcited. D.Upsetanddisappointed.25.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthechildrenfromParagraph2?A.Theywererehearsingforabigshow.B.Theywerewatchingabasketballgame.C.Theywelcomedthevolunteersenthusiastically.D.Theyhelpedthevolunteers'busgetthroughtheroughroad.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeEduardo?A.Talentedandtalkative. B.Generousandconsiderate.C.Cautiousandbrave. D.Reliableanddevoted.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnunforgettablesightseeingtourinBoliviaB.RealfriendshipfoundinanorphanageC.AdifferentkindofNewYear'sbreakD.Myfamily'svolunteeringtraditionCWehavelongknownthat,forparticularskills,peopletendtoratethemselvesincorrectly.Inafamousstudyin1981,researchersaskedpeopletoratetheirdrivingability.Morethan90percentconsideredthemselvesaboveaverage.Ofcourse,somepeoplewhothinktheyareaboveaveragedriversreallyare.Butthe90percentstatisticshowsthatmanypeopleinflatehowtheycomparewithothers.Infact,only50percentofpeoplecanrateaboveaverage.Sowhenarepeoplelikelytobeoverconfidentinhowtheyrank?Andwhenaretheyunderconfident?SpencerGreenbergofClearThinkingandhisteamconductedastudyandaskedpeoplewheretheyrankedon100skills.Foreachskill,participantswereaskedhowtheythoughttheycomparedwithothersontheplatformwhosharedtheirageandgender(性别),andlivedintheirarea.If,onaverage,peoplethoughttheycouldoutperformmorethan50percentofothersatthetask,thatsuggestssystematicoverconfidence.If,however,peoplethoughttheywouldoutperformlessthan50percent,that'sevidenceofunderconfidence.Therewasgreatvariationinhowpeopleassessedtheirrelativeskillsatatask.Onaverage,peopleratedthemselvesbetterthan75percentofothersintheirabilitytouseacomputer,forexample.Butpeopleratedthemselvesbetterthanonly32percentofothersintheirabilitytoknit(编织)asweater.Next,theresearchersfoundthatpeopletendtobeoverconfidentwhenitcomestotasksthatareviewedaseasyandunderconfidentwhenitcomestotasksthatareviewedashard.Peopleoverestimate(高估)howtheycomparewithothersincuttingupvegetablesbutunderestimatewheretheyrankintheirabilitytorecitethealphabetbackward.Also,themoreexperiencedpeopleareatatask,themorepeopletendtobeoverconfident.Peopletendtobeoverconfidentintheirskillatfryinganegg,whichmostpeoplehavedonemultipletimes,andunderconfidentintheirabilitytopaintaportrait(画像),whichmostpeoplehaverarelytried.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inflate”inParagraph1mean?A.Overstate. B.Imagine. C.Reconsider. D.Evaluate.29.Whatpercentageofpeopledotheparticipantsthinktheycanbeatatcomputeroperation?A.32%. B.50%. C.75%. D.90%.30.Inwhichskilldomanyparticipantsratethemselvesbetterthanothers?A.Knittingasweater. B.Paintingaportrait.C.Cuttingupvegetables. D.Recitingthealphabetbackward.31.Whatmighthappenaspeoplegainexperienceofathing?A.Theytendtoloseinterestinit.B.Theirskillincreasesatarapidpace.C.Theywanttotrymorechallengingthings.D.Theirconfidencerisesfasterthantheirskill.DAsthehottearsrolleddownherface,IknewIhadaskedthewrongquestion.Thewordsreverberated(回响)inmymind:Widowedordivorced?“Well,youcouldcallmewidowed,”shereplied.“Myhusbanddiedfivemonthsagotoday.”“I’msosorry,”Isaid.“Ineededittofilloutyourcreditapplication.”“Don’tworryaboutit,honey,”shesaid.“IfIneverthoughtaboutit,Iwouldnotremembertheloveandthememoriesweshared.Evenafter50yearsofmarriage,eachpassingmomentwouldbringadeepermeaningtotheword‘love’.”Ibegantodealwithhercreditapplication,wordshungintheair.Mymindwasnotfocusedonthetask,andIwasunsuccessfulinmyfirstfewattempts.AfterIfinallycompletedit,shecontinuedinaheart-to-heart.Icouldn’tbelievesomeonecouldopenuptoaperfectstranger.“Haveyoueverbeenmarried?”sheasked.Icouldn’thelpbutlaugh.Ihadn’teventhoughtaboutgettingmarried.Besides,Ilookednothinglikeamarriedwoman.“Ah,no,”Ireplied.“I’monly16.”“Sixteen?”shemurmured(嘟囔).“That’sagreatage,anageoflessons.There’ssomuchworthlearning.”Shethenspokeinawhisper,sharingtheonelessonthatIwillcarrywithmetherestofmylife.“Never,evertakeanyoneforgranted(不把……当回事).Ifyouareinlovewithsomeone,letitbeknownasoftenasyoufeelit.Otherwise,lifemaypassyouby.Don’tspendyourlifeangry.Theridiculousargumentsyouthinkareimportantwon’tevenberememberedinashorttime.”Ihaveneverseenthatwomanagain,butherwordsofinspirationstillliveinme.Theauthoraskedthewomanthequestionoutof______.A.necessity B.kindness C.curiosity D.respect33.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shebrokeupwithherhusband. B.Shegotmarried50yearsago.C.Shewasangrywiththeauthor. D.Shewasthankfultotheauthor.34.AccordingtoParagraph5,theauthorfailedinherfirstfewattemptstodoherworkprobablybecause______.A.shewasregretfulforaskingthequestion B.shewasnotveryfamiliarwithherjobC.shewasthinkingaboutwhatthewomansaidD.shewaswonderingwhatthewomanwouldsaynext35.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthewoman?A.Takeothersseriously.B.Neverspeaktoastranger.C.Thereissomuchworthlearning.D.Thereisnothingmoreimportantthanlove.其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Today,videogameconsoles(限制器)providehoursofentertainmentinhomesaroundtheworld.However,earlyinthehistoryofvideogamesthebestgameswereinarcades(嬉戏机厅).Ifitwasn'tforinnovators(创新者)likeNolanBushnellandhiscompanyAtari,videogamesmayhavenevermovedfromthevideoarcadeintothehome.36Atthattime,computingtechnologywasveryexpensiveandquitelimitedinitsfunctionality.Still,peopleweremorethanwillingtodepositaquarterintoanarcadeconsole.Then,developersstartedtomakevideogameconsolesthatcouldbeusedathomewithtelevisions.Thefirstgamesystems,likeMagnavoxOdyssey,weremorelimitedthanthesystemsavailableinvideoarcades.37Homeconsolegamesoftheearly1970swereoftendescribedasboardgamesplayedonthetelevision.HopingtoimproveonMagnavox'sattempt,Ataridevelopedits2600homevideogameconsoleinthelate1970s.Aftercreatingsomeofthebiggestvideoarcadehits,Atari'sgoalwastobringthefeelingofthevideoarcadeintothehome.38Bytheearly1980svideogameswerebeingplayedinhomesacrosstheworld.Atarihadchangedtheentirevideogameindustry.Sadly,itwouldn'tlast.Manycompanieswantedtoprofitfromthehomevideogametrend,sothemarketwassoonfloodedwithpoorqualitygames.39Atarisurvivedforashorttimeafterthecrash,butitscontributionhadcometoanend.JapanesecompanieslikeSEGAandNintendoenteredthemarketbyintroducingnewconsolesinthelate1980s.Thesenewgameconsolesofferedsomethingnotcompatible(可共存的)witharcades—longergamesthattookhourstobeat.40The2600wasreallyahugesuccess.Theyalsolackedcreativityintheirgamedesign.Simpleprogramswereallthatcomputerscoulddo.Itlookedlikearcadeswerethefutureofvideogames.Thisnewformatsecuredhomevideogames'position.Videogamesfirstgrewinpopularityintheearly1970s.G.Thisledtothesalesofconsolesdecreasingin1983and1984.第三部分：语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KimStemplewasaspecial-educationteacher.In2012,shefoundherselfinaBostonhospitalbeing41foroneofseveraldiseasesshehadbeendiagnosed(诊断)with.ThenormallyenergeticStemplewasnaturallygettingvery42.Andthenafriendgaveheramedal.Beforeshegottoo43toexercise,Stemplehadbeenamarathonrunner.Themedalcamefroma44partnerwhohadjust45ahalfmarathoninLasVegasandhopedthemedalwouldactasakindof46.Itworkedlikemagic.AfterStemplehungthemedalonthewall,other47saidtheywantedmedalstoo.ThatgotStemple48.“Amedalisasimplewaytogivea49message,”shetoldothers.Andsowasbornhercharity,WeFinishTogether,which50fromstrangers—runners,dancers,swimmers,singers,andevenspellingbeewinners—andgivesthemtoallsortsofpeople51.Peoplewhohavereceivedthemedalshave52hospitalpatients,peoplefromhomelessshelters,etc.Partoftheprocessinvolvesthe53ownerwritingapersonalizednoteontheribbon(绶带).“Thishelpsthem54withsomeone,”saysStemple.“Iftheyreceiveamedal,theyknowsomeone55.”Canasimplemedal56makeadifference?Yes,saysJoanMusarra,whosuffersfromaseriouslungdisease.“WhenI57mypackagecontainingmynew58andthenotesofpositive,warmthoughts,Iwasvery59,”shewrotetoStemple.“Atthatmoment,Iwassittingonmysofabreathingthroughanoxygencannula(氧气管)becausemylungsweresoweak.It60somuchtometofeelthatIamnotalone.”41.A.checked B.accepted C.visited D.treated42.A.friendly B.unhappy C.generous D.impolite43.A.sick B.tired C.lazy D.busy44.A.dancing B.teaching C.racing D.playing45.A.entered B.finished C.trainedfor D.heardof46.A.encouragement B.assessment C.experiment D.punishment47.A.doctors B.patients C.singers D.runners48.A.succeeding B.breathing C.thinking D.worrying49.A.secret B.brief C.strange D.positive50.A.collects B.protects C.wins D.separates51.A.inneed B.inplace C.inaction D.inpower52.A.met B.included C.thanked D.ignored53.A.innocent B.beneficial C.current D.original54.A.compete B.connect C.agree D.compare55.A.appears B.suffers C.cares D.pays56.A.hardly B.normally C.suddenly D.really57.A.opened B.exchanged C.lost D.needed58.A.book B.tool C.medal D.photo59.A.scared B.surprised C.confused D.excited60.A.lends B.sells C.means D.adds其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Howcanteenagestudentsbecomemoreinvolvedintheirstudies?GroffMulganbelievesthesolutionliesin61.____________(make)learningmorerelevant.Hisresearchsuggestedthatanewmodelofschoolingwasneeded—amodel62.____________connectswhatstudentsarelearningtotheirownplansfortheirfuture.Therefore,Mulgan63.____________(help)createtheStudioSchoolfor14-to19-year-oldsintheUKin2010.Unliketraditionaleducation,StudioSchoolscombineacademiclearningwithpracticaltrainingforfuturejobs.About80percentofthecurriculum64.____________(do)notthroughsittinginclassrooms65.____________throughreal-life,practicalprojects,includingworkingatlocalbusinesses.Thisdifferentapproachalsoincludesmorepersonalized66.________(instruct)andsupport.StudioSchoolsare67._______(small)thantraditionalschools—typicallyaround300learners—tomakesurethateverystudentfeelsvaluedandsupported.Eachstudenthasa68.________(person)coachwhohelpshimorherdevelopaplantomeettheirlearninggoals.Byhavingclearergoals,studentsbecomemoredetermined69.____________(perform)wellatschool.ManystudentswhowerenotgettinggoodgradesimprovedgreatlyaftertheymovedtoaStudioSchool.StudioSchoolsputteamworkandpracticalprojectsattheheart70.____________learning.Theideaisgood,butwehavetowaitandseewhatthefutureholdsfortheseschools.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，最近你发觉一款向中学生供应高校课程的应用程序。请你用英语写一封邮件，向你的交换生挚友Ann举荐这个程序。内容包括：1.应用程序名称及课程设置；2.运用该应用程序的好处。留意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请在在答题卡的相应位置作答。其次节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。MysisterStacyandIsetoutonawarmspringdaytohiketheTripleFallsTrail.Onthewayup,weclimbedoveratreethathadfallenacrossthepath,andwemarkedthisplaceforourreturntrip.Wehikedpaststeepcliffs（悬崖）andthicktreesandlunchedatTripleFall.Onthewayback,wewalkedforwhatseemedlikeaverylongtime,expectingtoseethefallentreeanyminute.Weroundedabend;finally,thereitwas——bythenIwashotandreadytogohome.Atthesametime,wecrossedpathswithamanandachild.Isteppedasidetomakeroomforthem，myeyeswerestillgluedto（聚精会神）thetree.Idon'trememberexactlyhowithappened,butsuddenlyIwasslidingdown.AsIwavedaboutforsomethingtohelpslowmyfall,mywaterbottlflewoutofmybackpack.Ididn'thearitland.Irolledontomystomachandstartedclawing（抓）atthecliff.Afteranother10feetorso,somehowImanagedtograbaverythintreebranchandstoppedmyself.ItlookedlikeitwouldbreakassoonasIbenti.MyheartwasbeatingmadlybutIdidn'tdaremoveforfearthatIwouldstartslidingagain.Iglancedupatmysisterandherfacewasallpale.Shewaslookingdownatthesheerdrop,cryingloudly,andIknewshewastryingtofindawaytopullmeup.Icouldn'tholdmyselfupanylonger."Someonecomestohelpme!"Ishoutedatthetopofmylungs.Iknewthegroundwasfaraway.Mybreathsgrewheavyandshort.Afterabout10minutes,acrowdgatheredonthetrailaboveandIsawamanclimbingdowntowardme.留意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应运用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所运用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Thenaropemadeofraincoats,trousers,andotherclothingfellownfromabove,Paragraph2:Themanhadfoundalitlledge（岩脊）stickingoutofthecifftomyside.PAGE常德市其次中学2025届高三开学摸底考试英语参考答案参考答案1-5ABCBC 6-10CAABA 11-15BCCAA 16-20CBCAA 21-25AADDC26-30BCACC 31-35DABCA 36-40FBAGE 41-45DBACB 46-50ABCDA51-55ABDBC 56-60DACDC61.making 62.that/which 63.helped 64.isdone 65.but 66.instruction 67.smaller 68.personal 69.toperform 70.of应用文写作Onepossibleversion:DearAnn,IhaverecentlyfoundawonderfulappnamedPre-collegePrograms,whichisaimedathighschoolstudentswhowanttolearnmoreaboutcollegecourses.Theappofferscoursesonavarietyofsubjects,suchasspeech,literature,psychology,philosophy,history,biology,computerscience,physicsandmath.IamnowtakingacoursecalledYoungAdultLiteratureandItsReaders.Pre-collegeProgramsoffersusagreatopportunitytofindoutwhichfieldofstudywe'rereallyinterestedin,orwhatweshouldexpectinourcollege.Ihopethisappcanprovideyouwithanewlearningexperience.Yours,LiHua读后续写Onepossibleversion:Thenaropemadeofraincoats,trousers,andotherclothingfelldownfromabove,bring-ingdownlooserocksanddirtonthecifftowardmyface.Themanwasriskinghislifetosaveme.Ishoutedupatmysister,"Stacy,Iloveyousomuch."Iheardhercrying,andthatwaswhenmyattitudechanged:Icouldn'tletmysisterdown.Itooksomedeepbreaths,andIheldon,andIwaited.Slowly,themanloweredhimselfwiththeaidoftherope.Themanhadfoundalitlledgestickingoutoftheclitomyside.Holdingontoatreewithonehand,heloopedtheropearoundme.Hepointedoutaspotnexttohimandtoldmetostepon.MylegsstartedshakingsohardthatIcouldhardlyholdmyselfup.Luckily,themanpushedmeupfrombelowasIpulledmyselfuptherope,strugglingthroughthebushes.Iclimbedupabout15feettoawomannamedSarah,whojoinedintherescueandtookmybackpack.Stacyandanothermangrabbedmyarmsandpulledmetosafety.Iamextremelygratefulfortheassistancethemanprovided.部分解析阅读理解第一节A篇主题语境：人与社会——社会与文化本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国佛罗里达礁岛群上的四家酒店。21. A。细微环节理解题。依据Baker'sCayResort部分中的Wanttobringyourpet?Noproblem.Thehotelevenoffersyourdogcooledwaterbowls可知，Baker'sCayResort是一家宠物友好型酒店。22. A。细微环节理解题。依据CheecaLodge&Spa部分中的anewrestaurant,aspa,arebuilt525-footfishingplace,andanine-holegolfcourse可知，这家酒店拥有一个高尔夫球场。23. D。细微环节理解题。依据ThePerryHotelKeyWest部分中的Ifyou'reheadeddowntotheLowerKeys及Formoreinformation,call305-296-1717可知，该酒店位于下群岛，如要在下群岛住宿，游客可拨打该酒店的电话305-296-1717详询。B篇主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事本文是记叙文。作者新年假期去玻利维亚的一个孤儿院做志愿者，收获了很多感动。24. D。推理推断题。依据第一段中的Myfirstthoughtwas…inoneofthepoorestcountriesintheworld，特殊是其中的两个问句可知，作者对于新年假期去玻利维亚做志愿者的支配特别悲观，心情不悦。25. C。推理推断题。依据其次段的内容可知，在志愿者搭乘的车辆到达孤儿院之前，孤儿院的孩子们就已经在街角列队等待，其中一个叫Naomi的女孩给了作者热忱的拥抱和亲吻，孩子们甚至还支配了一场演出。由此可见，这些孩子们对志愿者们的到来表示热情的欢迎。26. B。推理推断题。依据第三段中的Knowingnotenoughfoodwasleftinthepot,Eduardo,theeldestboy,offeredmehis.WhenIrefused,heswitchedtheplatesanyway可知，Eduardo看到作者的饭被洒上了果汁，他意识到食罐里的食物所剩不多，坚持把自己的餐盘与作者的餐盘对调。Eduardo可以说是一个特别贴心又慷慨的孩子。27. C。标题归纳题。文章讲解并描述了作者在妈妈的支配下利用新年假期到玻利维亚做志愿者的经验。作者期盼中的新年假期是伴有各种物质礼物的，所以一起先并不乐意妈妈的支配。后来，到了玻利维亚后，所救助的孤儿院的孩子们给了作者很多感动，让作者觉得此次新年假期虽不同以往，但实在不虚此行。C项作标题最能概括文意。C篇主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习本文是说明文。探讨表明，人们会高估或低估自己某些方面的技能。28. A。词义揣测题。依据划线词上文中的Morethan90percentconsideredthemselvesaboveaverage及下文中的Infact,only50percentofpeoplecanrateaboveaverage可知，在开车技术方面，当与他人作比较时，很多人会“夸大”自己的实力。29. C。细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的Onaverage,peopleratedthemselvesbetterthan75percentofothersintheirabilitytouseacomputer可知，当被问及电脑操作的实力时，人们会认为他们比75%的人都强。30. C。细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的Peopleoverestimatehowtheycomparewithothersincuttingupvegetables可知，当就切菜和他人作比较时，人们往往会高估自己的实力。也就是说，在切菜方面，人们倾向于将自己列到比较高的级别。31. D。推理推断题。依据最终一段中的Also,themoreexperiencedpeopleareatatask,themorepeopletendtobeoverconfident可知，人们在一项事物方面越有阅历就会越过于自信。言下之意是人们的实力其实并没有随着阅历的累计而增加，但自信念却好像增长得有些快。D篇主题语境：人与社会——社会服务与一位老妇人的偶遇，让作者明白了一个重要的人生哲理：在生活中不要不把别人当回事，要仔细对待我们身边的每一个人。32.A。细微环节理解题。依据第三段的Ineededittofilloutyourcreditapplication可知，作者是出于“工作须要”才问那位老妇人这个问题的，故选A。33.B。推理推断题。由其次段可知那位老妇人的丈夫去世了，而不是他们离婚了，故A项不正确；从第四段第一句可以看出老妇人并未因为这个问题而生作者的气，她后面所说的话只是为了宽慰作者，并没有感谢之意，故C项和D项都不正确；依据Evenafter50yearsofmarriage可知B项正确。34.C。推理推断题。从第五段的wordshungintheair可知作者还在想着老妇人刚才所说的话，所以无法用心工作。35.A。推理推断题。由最终两段内容可知作者从老妇人那里学到的让她受用一生的道理是：不要不把别人当回事，要仔细对待我们身边的每一个人，故选A。其次节主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化本文是说明文。文章依据时间依次梳理了视频嬉戏成为一种家庭休闲消遣方式的历史。36. F。设空处下一句中的thattime指代F项中的theearly1970s。37. B。B项中的They指代设空处上一句中的Thefirstgamesystems。设空处上一句与B项内容讲解并描述了第一代家庭视频嬉戏的两大不足之处。38. A。A项中的The2600照应了设空处上文中的2600homevideogameconsole；设空处下一句Bytheearly1980svideogameswerebeingplayedinhomesacrosstheworld详细说明了A项中的ahugesuccess。39. G。G项中的This指代设空处上一句中所描述的“市场上很快充斥了很多劣质嬉戏”的情形。40. E。E项中的Thisnewformat指代了设空处上一句中的longergamesthattookhourstobeat。语言学问运用第一节主题语境：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通本文是记叙文。KimStemple创办的慈善机构给须要帮助的人送奖牌，传播正能量。41. D。依据下文中的shehadbeendiagnosedwith可知，她在接受“治疗（treated）”。42. B。生病自然会让人“不兴奋（unhappy）”。43. A。依据上文中的severaldiseases可知，此处指在她“生病（sick）”不能熬炼之前。44. C。依据上文中的Stemplehadbeenamarathonrunner可知，给她奖牌的挚友是以前一起“赛跑的（racing）”伙伴。45. B。既然已经拿到奖牌，说明已“完成（finished）”竞赛。46. A。挚友希望奖牌能给Stemple“激励（encouragement）”。47. B。依据首段内容可知，Stemple还在医院，所以是其他“病人（patients）”想要奖牌。48. C。49.D。依据下文中的Andsowasbornhercharity可知，其他病人的看法促使她去“思索（thinking）”，认为奖牌可以传递“主动（positive）”信息，所以后来才创办了慈善机构。50. A。51.A。该慈善组织从生疏人处“收集（collects）”奖牌再送给“须要帮助的（inneed）”人。52. B。此处列举的是收到奖牌的人“包括（included）”哪些。53. D。依据下段中的thenotesofpositive,warmthoughts可知，此处指让奖牌“最初的（original）”全部者在绶带上写些特性化的内容。54. B。55.C。既能收到奖牌，又能收到捐赠奖牌的人写的东西，这将接受奖牌的人与捐赠者“联系（connect）”起来，他们会觉得有人“关切（cares）”自己。56. D。下文谈的是收到奖牌的人的感受。依据Yes可知，此处是问奖牌是否“真的（really）”有作用。57. A。依据下文内容可知，此处指她“打开（opened）”包袱。58. C。59.D。看到“奖牌（medal）”和暖心的文字，当然“激烈（excited）”。60