Unit1SectionAGrammarFocus3c课件人教版英语八年级上册3

SectionAGrammarFocus-3cUnit3I'moutgoingthanmysisternice

nicerThecakeisnicer

thantheotherone.bigbiggerTheyellowT-shirtisbiggerthanthegreenT-shirt.cocosisifatfatter

CocoisfatterthanSisi.coolcoolerZhangJieiscooler

thanHanGeng.happyhappierHeishappier

thanshe.angryangrierTheboyisangrier

thanthegirl.beautifulmorebeautifulThebutterflyismorebeautifulthantheotherone.

tall/shortthin/heavylonghair/shorthair

short/tallfunny

Short/tallold/young

形容词或副词比较级的构成：

3.双写辅音字母再+er7个：热死(湿)大红痩胖子悲哀(难过)①hot②wet③big④red⑤thin⑥fat⑦sad2.以不发音的字母e结尾的+r6个：好好大蓝白碗(晚)①fine②nice③large④blue⑤white⑥late1.一般在词尾+ertall--taller形容词或副词比较级的构成：

4.变y为i+er8个：容易滑稽早，懒忙重快乐友好①easy②funny③early④lazy⑤busy⑥heavy⑦happy⑧friendly5.加more,多音节词(单词比较长)beautiful,interesting,comfortable特别注意：①形容词+ly构成的副词加more,如：loudly(loud+ly),quietly(quiet+ly),slowly(slow+ly)一定注意early,friendly不算这两个是名词加ly(ear+ly,friend+ly)②-ed,-ing后缀构成的形容词加more如：moreexcited,moretired,moreinteresting形容词或副词比较级最高级不规则变化

记住6个：好坏多少老远①good/well②bad/badly③many/much④little⑤olold⑥far①good/well---better---best②bad/badly---worse--worst③many/much---more---most④little---less---least⑤old---older(年龄大小)/elder(一家人的年龄长幼关系)---oldest---eldest⑥far---farther(距离远近)/further(程度更进一步)---farthest/furthestExercises写出下列单词的比较级。funnyquietsmartoutgoingquicklyfattallnicebigheavydifficultoldlateexpensivethinearlyhighinterestingExercises写出下列单词的比较级。funnyquietsmartoutgoingquicklyfatfunnierquietersmartermoreoutgoingmorequicklyfattertallnicebigheavydifficultoldoldertallernicerbiggerheaviermoredifficultlateexpensivethinearlyhighinterestingmoreinterestinglatermoreexpensivethinnerearlierhigher常用句式1.两者进行比较，表示“一方比另一方更……”1)A+be+形容词比较级+than+B如：我比我妹妹高。

Iamtallerthanmysister.2)A+实义动词+副词的比较级+than+B如：他跑得比我快。

Herunsfasterthanme.2.两者进行比较，表示“一方与另一方一样……”1)A+be+as+形容词原级+as+B如：Peter和Paul一样瘦。

PeterisasthinasPaul.2)A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as+B如：他工作和Jane一样努力。

HeworksashardasJane.3.get/become…and…变得越来越……get/become后面接“比较级+and+比较级”，这是表示“变得越来越……”。若比较级是加-er构成的，则用“比较级+and+比较级”的形式。如比较级是多音节词，就用“moreandmore+原级”结构。如：YourEnglishisgettingbetterandbetter.Shebecomesmoreandmorepopular.4.“the+比较级+ofthetwo…”表示“两者中较……的”。如：Peteristhetallerofthetwo.补充句式5.“the+比较级+其它，the+比较级+其它”，此句型表示“越……，就越……”。如：Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryoucansee.6.Which/who…,AorB?“哪个/谁更……，A还是B？”

or与选择疑问句相连，且有两者提供选择，前面的形容词要用比较形式。如：Whichdoyoulikebetter,waterororangejuice?注意：1.在比较级前可用much/alot（……得多）,even（甚至）,still（更）,alittle（一点）,abit（有点）等来修饰，表示程度进一步加深。very,quite,too,enough后只能接形容词或副词的原级。如：KateisalittletallerthanMary.GrammarFocusWheredidyougoonvacation?Didyougooutwithanyone?Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Howwasthefood?Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?IwenttoNewYorkCity.No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasnovacation.Yes.Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Everythingtastedreallygood.Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.buysth.forsb.Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCityDidyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.GrammarFocus你去哪里度假了？我去纽约市了。你和什么人一起出去的？没有，没有人在这。每个人都去度假了。你买什么特殊的东西了吗？是的，我给父亲买了一些东西。不，我什么也没买。食物怎么样？每样东西尝起来真得很棒。每个人都玩得愉快吗？哦，是的。每件事情都很棒。句子类型含be动词实意动词肯定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句的肯定回答一般疑问句的否定回答他昨天在家。Hewasathomeyesterday.Hewasn'tathomeyesterday.Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas.No,hewasnot(wasn't).她上周去了北京。ShewenttoBeijinglastweek.Shedidn'tgotoBeijinglastweek.DidshegotoBeijinglastweek?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn't.some-

构成的符合不定代词用法1.肯定句Hedidsomethinginterestinglastsummer.Imetsomeonefriendlyinthepark.Somebodyhelpedmewithmybike.2.表示请求、建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答时，可用于疑问句Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?any-

构成的符合不定代词用法1.否定句和疑问句Didyoudoanythingspecial？Isthereanybodyintheroom?Youneedn'ttalktoanyoneifyoudon'twantto.2.用于肯定句，意思为“任何”Anyonecanusetheswimmingpool.Mr.Smithcouldmakeanybodylaugh(大笑).其他用法1.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数Somethingiswrongwithmybike.Everybodywantstobehappy.Nothinginmylifeismoreimportantthanmyparents.2.形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置Isthereanythingspecialintoday'snews?Wecanlearnsomethingneweveryday.Ireadnothinginteresting.Didyoudo_________funonyourvacation,Alice?Linda:Didyoudoanythingfunonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so

everythingwasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowithanyone?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?

Alice:Ofcourse!Iboughtsomething_

formyparents,butnothing

for

myself.

Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuyanythingfor

yourself?

Alice:Ididn’treallyseeanything

Iliked.

【小组合作练习写作】小组内互相了解上次旅游情况，完成下面的调查表。以小组为单位，讲表格内容整理成文。Didyou…EveryoneSomeone(name)Nooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything?keepadiary?Wheredid…goonvacation?…stayedathomewenttoSanya/thebeachWheredid…goonvacation?…wentshoppingwenttoafriend’sfarmInourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant.Noonereadsanythinginteresting.LiLeivisitshisgrandparentsinthetown.Everyonebuyssomethinginteresting.XuLikeepsadiary.ReportNowworkbyyourselves.Thengiveyourownreportonyourgroup.

...nothingbuttodosth.某人除了某事之外什么也没...此处but表示“除了”，前有实义动词do时but后的不定式需省略toEg:Idonothingbutplayonthephone.

我除了玩手机什么也没干。Eg:Myteachertellsmenothingbuttokeepon.

我的老师除了对我说坚持，其他什么都没说。1....therewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.seem[siːm]v.好像；似乎；看来,常见搭配有：(1)主语+seem+形容词

...看起来好像

Sheseemedsad.

(2)seemtodosth

似乎要做某事Sheseemedtobesad.(3)Itseemsthat+从句似乎...Itseemedthatshewassad.2.Stillnooneseemedtobebore.3aUsethewordstowritequestionsandanswers.1.Julie/tall/youQ:_______________________A:No,sheisn’t.She’s________thanme.2.Jack/run/fast/SamQ:____________________________

A:No,hedoesn’t.Heruns______thanSam.IsJulieastallasyou?tallerDoesJackrunasfastasSam?faster3.yourcousin/outgoing/youQ:____________________________

A:No,sheisn’t.She’s____________thanme.4.Paul/funny/CarolQ:_____________________________

A:No,heisn’t.He’s___________thanCarol.Isyourcousinasoutgoingasyou?moreoutgoingIsPaulasfunnyasCarol?funnier3bThinkofyourselftwoyearsago.Writeabouthowyouaredifferentnow.1.Areyoutaller?_______________________________________________2.Areyoufunnier?

___________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________Yes,Iam.I’mtallernowthanIwastwoyearsago.Yes,Iam.I’mfunniernowthanIwastwoyearsago.3.Areyoumoreoutgoing?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.DoyoustudyEnglishharder?_________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Doyousingbetter?___________________________________________________________———————————————————Yes,Iam.I’mmoreoutgoingnowthanIwastwoyearsago.Yes,Ido.IstudyhardernowthanIdidtwoyearsago.Yes,Ido.IsingbetternowthanIdidtwoyearsago.NellyFastreadingReadtheconversationfastandfindouttheanswers.WhatdidNellydoyesterday?2.DoesJulielikeNelly?Whynot?Shehad/joinedasingingcompetition.No,shedoesn’t.ShethinksLisasang….(L6-7)Whothoughtthesingingcompetitionwasfantastic?WhichgirlwasLisa?Whosangmoreclearly?Whodancedbetter?WhydidLisapracticealotmore?ExerciseLastweek,Iwent________andItooklotsofphotos.A.interestingsomewhereB.somewhereinterestingC.interestinganywhereD.anywhereinteresting2.Didyougo____？

A.warmsomewhereB.anywherewarmC.warmanywhereD.somewherewarm3.Ican’tfindmypen________.A.somewhereB.nowhereC.anywhereD.everywhere4.--Whydoyoucomehere?--BecauseIhave____totellyou.A.anythingimportantB.importantanythingC.somethingimportantD.importantsomething5.Thebottleisempty.Thereis__D__init.AsomethingBanythingCeverythigDnothing6.Thereis_A____inthebike.Ihavetowalktoschool.A.somthingwrongBwrongsomethingCanythingwrongDnothingwrong

1.你去了什么地方度假？___________yougoon________?2.我去了纽约市。I_________NewYorkCity.3.你和别的什么人一起去的吗？____________gooutwith_______?vacationWheredidwenttoDidyouanyone根据课本内容，完成下列句子。4.你买了些特别的东西吗？

Didyoubuy_anything

special?

5.你去过什么有趣的地方？

Didyougo

anywhere

interesting?

讲述某人或某物自身情况时用原级。基本句型：主语+谓语+形容词/副词原级+….

Heistall.

Theyranveryfast.

Theweatherlooksbad.

天气看上去相当糟

Iamsohappy.我是如此的快乐。原级的用法小结表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：

主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+第二个人物+….