外研版高中英语必修3 Module4 综合检测

Module4综合检测

（满分：120分；时间100分钟）

I.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.newpolicymadebyChina'sgovernmentwillhave

greateffectonagriculturaldevelopmentofChinainthefuture.

A.The；theB.A；the

C.The；aD.A；an

2.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknow

theirandweakness.

A.strengthsB.benefits

C.techniquesD.values

3.（2013・莱芜高一调研）Hehasletterstoanswer.Hehastoworkfrom

morningtonight.

A.muchB.massesof

C-thenumberofD.agreatdealof

4.Whatisthewaytheprofessorthoughtofthepuzzletogetthetruth?

A.toworkoutB.workingout

C.havingworkedoutD.beingworkedout

5.一Ourfoodwill________.Hurrytogethelpfromthenearbyvillagers.

一Noneed,itwilllastusforaslongastwoweeks.

A.giveoutB.giveoff

C.giveawayD.givein

6.（2013•潍坊高一质检）Thelittlegirlwasatthesightofthe

snake.

A.frightened；frightened

B.frightening；frightening

C.frightened；frightening

D.frightening；frightened

7.,Pdliketosaythankstoallofyoupresent.

A.ThatisB.Inotherswords

C.IntotalD.Inanutshell

8.inaheavyrain,theteacherfellillandcouldn'tbutfora

leave.

A.Caught；toaskB.Catching；ask

C.Catching；toaskD.Caught；ask

9.Don'ttrustapersonthatyougettoknowontheInternet,oryouwillbetaken

A.upB.on

C.awayD.in

10.一DaMingwastellinghisintheforestlastnight.

一Itwasgreatofhim.Aswesee,goingthroughaforestrequiresplentyof

A.scaryexperiences；experience

B.scareexperiences；experiences

C・scaryexperience；experience

D・scareexperience；experiences

11.（2013•济南高一调研）Nowadayschildrenshouldbebeing

affectedbythebadcomputergames.

A.keptB.protected

C・forbiddenD.prevented

12.HeappearedwhenIenteredtheroom.

A.tobereadingB.toread

C.readingD.beingreading

13.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis.

A.abilityB.force

C.strengthD.mind

14.Hecannotmynewjobatthistime.Healwayshasmorethanhe

cando.

A.takeoffB.takeover

C.takeupD.takeon

15.——ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?

一Thankyou..

A.Itcouldn'tbebetterB.Ofcourseyoucan

C.IfyoulikeD.It!suptoyou

II.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

TheincidenttookplaceonSunday,the25thofJune,2012.Onthat16dayya

southwindhadbeengustingonandoffallthemorning.Itwasnotstrongenoughto

causeusanyconcern,17wecarriedonwithourdailywork,not18what

wasabouttohappen.

Thestormgaveusverylittlewarning.Black19loomedoverthedistant

horizonsosuddenlythatweweretakenby20.Eventhen,wewerenotreally

219asthecloudsseemedtobemovingoverourhouseandtowardsthedistant

mountains.Then,justasthecloudshad22inland,thewindsuddenlyswung

aroundinafull23andwewerefacingamajorstorm.

Instantly,wewerebusilypreparingforthe24.Thewholefamilyhad25

suchastormbeforeandeveryonerememberedthedamageithadcausedtostockand

crops.Therewasvery26wecoulddoaboutthecrops.Butweneededtoprotect

theanimalsincasetheriver27again.Myelderbrothercalledhissheep-dog

andbegandrivingoursmallflockofsheepto28groundabovetheriver.Ifthe

riverflooded,they29besafethere.

Inthemeantime,myfatherwas30ashedroofthathadpartlyfallendown

aftermanyyearsoffineservice.Ifthetinflewoff-itcoulddamagethehouse.My

youngerbrotherbegan31carryingfirewoodundertheshelter.Myjobwasto

helpMumboardupthewindows.Ifthestorm32intoacyclone（旋风），the

boardswouldprotecttheglass.

Thestormragedforfourhours,33morerainonusthanwehadseeninthe

lastfiveyears.Asexpected,theriverbrokeits34andcameslowlyuptowards

thehouseandthestock.

Thenjustaswewerebeginningtolose35thestormstoppedassuddenlyas

ithadbegun.Theanimalsweresafe,andtheroofwasstillnailedon/'Alfswellthat

endswell,“saidmymother.

16.A.ordinaryB-usual

C-normalD.particular

17.A.andB.so

C.butD-even

18.A.supposingB-suspecting

C.endangeringD.imagining

19.A.skiesB.storms

C.cloudsD.winds

20.A.surpriseB.disappointment

C.suddennessD.chance

21.A.frightenedB-scared

C.worriedD.threatened

22.A.blownB.moved

C.flownD.spread

23.A.pointB.circle

C.cycleD.dot

24.A.bestB.most

C.worstD.least

25.A.expectedB.experienced

C.heardD-known

26.A.fewB.many

C.muchD.little

27.A.roseB.ran

C.floodedD.flowed

28.A.lowerB.higher

C・deeperD・wider

29.A.shouldB.may

C.daredD-needed

30.A.preparingB.making

C.sheddingD-mending

31.A.slowlyB・nervously

C-hurriedlyD.steadily

32.A.becameB.got

C・developedD.rushed

33.A.droppingB.giving

C.pouringD.throwing

34.A.bedsB・banks

C.sidesD・stocks

35.A上eliefB.future

C.weightD.hope

in.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

Scientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.Theywanttobring

watertothedesertssothatpeoplecanliveandgrowfoodthere.Theyarelearningalot

aboutthedeserts,butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesertallthe

time.Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedesertintime.

Whyismoreandmorelandbecomingdesert?Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemake

deserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.Forexample,scientiststellthepeople

howimportantplantsareforstoppinglandbecomingdesert,butpeopledon'tpay

enoughattentiontothegreenplants.

Someplacesontheearthdon'tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon'tbecome

deserts.Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsand

grassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantsdon'tletthesunmaketheeartheven

drier.Plantsdon'tletthewindblowthesoilaway.Whenabitofrainfalls,theplants

holdthewater.Withoutplants,thelandcanbecomedesertmoreeasily.Thepresent

factisthatgreenplantsontheeartharefewerandfewer.Iftherewerenogreenplants

ontheearth,thewholeearthwouldbecomedesert.

36.Deserts.

A.neverhaveanyplantsoranimalsinthembefore

B.canallbeturnedintogoodlandsoon

C.havelittlewaterorplants

D-maketheearthdrier

37.Smallgreenplantsareveryimportanttodryplacesbecause.

A.theydon'tletthesunmaketheearthintogoodland

B.theydon'tletthewindblowsoilaway

C.theyaregreen

D・theyhaveleaves

38.Landisbecomingdesertlittlebylittlebecause

A.fewplantsgrowthere

B.thereisnotenoughrain

C.peoplehaven'tdonewhatscientistswantthemtodo

D-scientistsknowlittleaboutthedeserts

39.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthat.

A.scientistsknowhowtochangedesertintogoodland

B.tostoptheearthbecomingdesert,peopleshoulddogoodthingstotheearthas

scientistssay

C.ifscientistscanbringwatertodesert,peoplecanliveandgrowfoodthere

D-moreandmoreplacesarebecomingdesertsallthetime

40.Afterreadingthis,welearnthat.

A.plantscankeepdrylandfrombecomingdesert

B.itisgoodtogetridofthegrassinthedeserts

C.allplaceswithoutmuchrainwillbecomedeserts

D.itisbetterforthedrylandtogrowgrassthantogrowtrees

B

TheArcticice'sdecline（减少）inAugust,2008haslefttheregionwithjustalittle

moreicethanin2007,whenicehitthelowestlevelsonrecord,scientistssay.

Thisweektheicehasalreadystartedfreezingbackupforwinter,buttherapid

lossinAugustpointstolong-term,significantdeclinesinperennial-oryear-

round-icecover.

“Iexpectedthattheperennialicethisyearwouldbesimilartothatof2005and

2006,“saidJosefinoComisoofNASA!sGoddardSpaceFlightCenterinGreenbelt,

Maryland.

“ButinAugust,itstartedgoingatamuchmorerapidrate.ltalmostgottoaslow

as2007,"hesaid.

Theicecoverattheendoflastsummer,Comisosaid,was38percentlessthan

averageand27percentlessthanthepreviouslowestperennialicecover.

Astemperaturesriseduetoglobalwarming,Arcticiceisgettingthinner,which

makesiteasiertomelt-especiallyinwarmerwater.

Theoldesticecanbemetersthick,havinggrownoverthecourseofmany

years.ThickicethatmeltsorfloatsawayintothewarmerAtlanticinsummeris

replacedbythinice,formedoverthecourseofonewinter,andthisthinicemeltseven

quickerthefollowingsummer,heexplained.

Meanwhile,ArcticOceanwaterthatusedtobecoveredbyice-whichreflects

（反射）muchofthelightandwarmthofthesun-nowtakesinthatsolarenergy,

causingittowarmfurther.

Comisonotedthataccordingtoscientistsinthefield,Arcticicehasbeenmelting

evenfasterfromthebottomthanithasfromthetop.Thissuggeststhatthewarmingof

theArcticwaterisamoreimportantfactoraffectingthedeclineofsummerice,he

said.

41.InwhichyeardidArcticicereducethemost?

A.2005.B.2006.

C.2007.D.2008.

42.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingaretheresultsoftherisein

temperaturesEXCEPTthat.

A.Arcticiceisgettingthinner

B.thickicemeltsandfloatsaway

C-thiniceisreplacedbythickice

D-Arcticicehasbeenmeltingfasterfromthebottom

43.Thepreviouslowestperennialicecoverislowerthanaverage

level.

A.38percentB.11percent

C.27percentD.65percent

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph8referto?

A.ArcticOceanwater.B.Arcticice.

C.Sunlight.D.Solarenergy.

45.Thepurposeoftheauthor'swritingthispassageisto.

A.showArcticicehasmeltedquicklyinrecentyearsduetoglobalwarming

B.explainhowtheoldestArcticiceformed

C-telluswhatscientistsdointheArctic

D-providemeasurestopreventArcticicedeclining

C

Doyouwanttobeproductive,mentallysharp,emotionallybalanced,andfullof

energyalldaylong?Ifyoudo,yourequireagoodsleepatnight.Thewayyoufeel

duringyourwakinghourshinges_onhowwellyousleepatnight.

Thenhowcouldyousleepwell?Yourdaytimeeatingandexercisehabitsplaya

roleinhowwellyousleep.Itsparticularlyimportanttowatchwhatyouputinyour

bodyinthehoursleadinguptoyourbedtime.

♦Stayawayfrombigmealsatnight.Trytomakedinnertimeearlierinthe

evening,andavoidheavy,richfoodswithintwohoursofbed.Fattyfoodstakealotof

workforyourstomachtodigestandmaykeepyouup.Alsobecautiouswhenitcomes

toacidic（酸的）foodsintheevening,astheycancausestomachtroubleandheartburn.

♦Avoidalcoholbeforebed.Manypeoplethinkthatanightcapbeforebedwill

helpthemsleep.Whileitmaymakeyoufallasleepfaster,alcoholreducesyoursleep

quality,wakingyouuplaterinthenight.Toavoidthiseffect,stayawayfromalcohol

inthehoursbeforebed.

♦Cutdownoncaffeine.Youmightbesurprisedtoknowthatcaffeinecancause

sleepproblemsuptotentotwelvehoursafterdrinkingit!Considereliminating

caffeineafterlunchorcuttingbackyouroverallintake.

♦Avoiddrinkingtoomanyliquidsintheevening.Drinkinglotsofwater,

juice,tea,orotherfluidsmayresultinfrequentbathroomtripsthroughoutthenight.

♦Eatalightsnackbeforebedtime.Alightsnackbeforebedcanhelp

promotesleep.lthelpscalmthebrainandallowyoutosleepbetter.Forevenbetter

sleep,tryaddingextracalcium（钙）toyourdinnerornighttimesnack.Experimentwith

yourfoodhabitstodetermineyourexcellenteveningmealsandsnacks.

46.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"hingeson“meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.dependsonB.turnsto

C.belongstoD.takeson

47.Accordingtothepassage,eatingheavyandrichfoodsatdinnerbefore

bed.

A.makesyourheartbeatfasterthanusual

B.canmakeyouhaveastomachache

C.putsyouintotroubleofgettingtosleep

D-makesyoufeelmuchexcited

48.It'sbetternottodrinkalcoholbeforebedmainlybecauseitmay.

A.hurtyourstomach

B.causefrequentbathroomtrips

C・causeapoorsleepquality

D-makeyouhavehearttrouble

49.Whydoyouthinkeatingalightsnackbeforebedcanhelpsleepwell?

A.Itcanhelpyourstomachdigest.

B.Itcanmakeyousettledown.

C・Itcangiveyouagoodmood.

D.Itcansatisfyyourdesire.

50.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whentoeatatdinner.

B.Whattoeatatdinner.

C.Eatlessatdinner.

D-Eatrightatdinner.

D

（2013•江西高考）Thelightfromthecampfirebrightenedthedarkness,butit

couldnotpreventthedampcoldofDennis'sSwamp（沼泽地）creepingintotheir

bones.Itwasastrangeplace.MartinandTomwishedthattheyhadnotaccepted

Jack'sdare.Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp.

“So,"Martinaskedastheysatwatchingthehotcoals."Howdidthisplaceget

itsname?”

“Areyousureyouwanttohearit?Ifsascarystory,“warnedJack.

“Ofcourse!”criedoutTom."Iftherewereanythingtobescaredof,you

wouldn'thavechosenthisplace!”

"Ok,butdon'tsayIdidn'twarnyou,“saidJack,andhebeganhistale.

“Waybackintime,amancalledDennistriedtostartafarmhere.Hebuiltthat

cottageovertheretolivein.Inthosedays,thearealookedquitedifferent——itwas

coveredwithtalltreesandtheswampwasacrystal-clearriver.Afterthreehardyears,

Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcrops.Hewassoproudofhissuccess

thatherefusedtolistentoadvice."

“'Youareclearingtoomuchland,'warnedoneoldman."Thelandisaliving

thing.Itwillhitbackatyouifyouabuseit'"

“'SillyfooL9saidDennistohimself."IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.

Illbecomewealthier.He'sjustjealous!

“Denniscontinuedtochopdowntrees.Smallanimalsthatreliedonthemfor

foodandshelterweredestroyed.Hewassoeagertoexpandhisfarmthathedidnot

noticetheriverflowingslowlytowardshisdoor.Hedidnotnoticesaltseepingtothe

surfaceoftheland.Hedidnotnoticeswampplantschokingallthenativeplants."

“Whathappened?"Martinasked.Itwasgrowingcolder.Hetrembled,twisting

hisbodyclosertothefire.

“Thelandhitback-justastheoldmanwarned,“Jackshrugged."Dennis

disappeared.Oldfolksaroundherebelievethatswampplantsmovedupfromthe

riveranddraggedhimunderwater.Hisbodywasneverfound.

“Whatastupidstory,“laughedTom."Plantscan't...”Beforehehadfinished

speaking,hescreamedandfainted（晕侄U）.Theothertwoboysjumpedupwithfright,

staringatTom.Suddenly,theyburstoutlaughing.Somegreenswampivy（常春藤）

hadcoveredTom'sface.ItwasawhilebeforeTomcouldappreciatethejoke.

51.Theunderlinedword"dare"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaning

to.

A.courageB.assistance

C.instructionD.challenge

52.WhydidJacktellTomandMartinthestory?

A.Tofrightenthem.

B.Tosatisfytheircuriosity.

C.Towarnthemofthedangeroftheplace.

D.Topersuadethemtocampintheswamp.

53.WhydidDennisignorethewarningoftheoldman?

A.Theoldmanenviedhim.

B.Theoldmanwasfoolish.

C.Hewastoobusytolistentoothers.

D.Hewasgreedyformorecrops.

54.WhydidTomscreamandfaint?

A.HesawDennis'sshadow.

B.Hewasscaredbyaplant.

C.Hisfriendplayedajokeonhim.

D-Theweatherbecameextremelycold.

55.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofDennis?

A.Graspall,loseall.

B.Nosweat,nosweet.

C.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.

D.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.

W.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

[l]Forthousandsofyoungpeopleeverywhere,collegemeanstakingtheirfirst

bigstepintoadultlife.Whatyoudoinyourfirstyearofcollegecanhaveabigeffect

ontherestofyourcollegeyears.Herearesometipsofmineforyou.

[2]Planahead.Bytheendofyourfirstweek,youllknowwhenyoushouldfinish

eachofyourstudytasks.Putthoseonyourlist.Moreimportantly,youneedtofinish

themontime.Startmakinggooduseofyourtimeatthebeginningoftheterm.

[3]Eatright.Collegestudentsoftengainweightintheirfirstyear.WithoutMom

andDadplanningyourmeals,it'seasytolosetrackofjusthowmanycaloriesyou're

takingin.Trytolimitthefastfoodandkeepavarieddiet.

[4]Talktoyourprofessors.Collegestudentstendtobeafraidoftheir

professors.Don*tbe.They'retheretohelpyou.Visitaprofessorduringhisorheroffice

hoursjusttochatnowandagain.Tellthemaboutabookyouhaveread,oraskfor

advice.And,ofcourse,askforhelp,whetherwithatrickypointinyourreadingsor

withbiglifeissues(问题).Ifnothingofthese,aprofessorcanpointyouintheright

directiontofindtheresources(资源)youneed.

[5]Speakupinclass.Askquestions,answertheprofessor'squestions,and

shareyouropinionasmuchaspossible.Therearenopointsforsittingquietly

anymore.

[6].Therearesomanyresourcesavailable(可得至！J的)inthelibrary,

magazines,videos,andofcourse,thebooksyouneedforyourpapers.Learnasmuch

asyoucanaboutyourlibrary.Talkwiththelibrariansabouttheresourcesavailablein

yourfield.

56.CompletethefollowingsentenceaccordingtoParagraph5.(nomorethan5

words)

It'suselessandmeaninglessforyoutoinclass.

57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"those“inParagraph2referto?(nomore

than5words)

58.What'stheauthor'sadviceoneatingright?(nomorethan10words)

59.FillintheblankinParagraph6withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)

60.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan10words)

V.写作(满分30分)

假设你是山东某所中学的学生李华，请根据以下提示，针对山东北部遭受沙

尘暴袭击的情况，向某英语报社投稿，呼吁大家植树造林，保护环境。

1.过去家乡树木成林;

2.如今人们毁林种地建房；

3.气候变化，土地荒漠化；

4.植树造林，人人有责。

词数：1.120—150；2.开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

DearEditor,

I'mastudentatamiddleschoolof

Shandong.___________________________________________________________

Pmlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案：

1.C考查冠词。句意：中国政府制定的这项新政策将会对中国未来的农业发

展产生巨大的影响。第一个空起限制作用，故用定冠词the,第二个空用不定冠

词构成haveaneffecton短语。

2.A句意：为了使所有队员表现得更好，教练首先得了解他们的优势和弱点。

strength优势，长处，符合句意。benefit利益；technique技巧；value价值。

3.B句意：他有很多书信要回复，不得不从早忙到晚。letter是可数名词，

massesof既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。A,D两项只修饰不可数名

词；C项为“……的数量”。

4.A句意：为了解出这个谜了解真相，教授想出了什么样的办法？towork

out为不定式作目的状语。

5.A根据句意此处指“食物用完”应用giveout,而giveoff指"放出（热、光广；

giveaway泄露；givein屈服。

6.C句意：看到这条可怕的蛇，小女孩吓坏了。lightened"害怕的”；

frightening“令人害怕的”。

7.D句意：简言之，我要感谢到场的所有的人。inanutshell简言之；that

is和inotherwords意思相同,表示"换句话说"；intotal”总共，总计

8.D句意：由于被雨淋了，老师生病了不得不请假。becaughtin意为“陷

于...之中，被雨淋着了"；couldn'tbutdo意为“不得不...”。

9.D句意:不要相信你在网上认识的人，否则，你会被骗。takein“欺骗”；

takeup”从事，占据"；takeon"呈现"；takeaway"带走"。

10.A句意：昨天晚上大明讲述了他在森林中的可怕经历。他真的很棒。

我们都知道穿越森林需要具备许多经验。第一个空表示“经历”，是可数名词；第

二个空表示“经验”，是不可数名词。scarev.惊吓，受惊，威吓；scaryadj.吓人

的，使人惊恐的。

11.D句意：现在应该阻止孩子受不良电子游戏的影响。keep后面接from

doing；protect后接sb.from...意为“保护某人免受影响“；prevent后接sb.from

doing,from也可省去，意为“阻止某人”；forbid后接sb.todo。

12.Aappear后接todo,根据句意应用不定式的进行式tobedoing。

13.C句意：为了增强体力，比尔进行了许多体育锻炼。strength体力，

符合句意。ability能力；force暴力；mind思想。

14.Btakeover意为“接管，接任”符合句意。

15.AItcouldn'tbebetter.再好不过了。

16.D这里指的是特殊的一天，即6月25日。

17.B前后为因果关系。

18.Bsuspect怀疑。根据前面主句：我们继续我们的日常工作可知。

19.C由常识可以知道答案。

20.Atakebysurprise"出乎意料”为固定词组。

21.C由"...overourhouseandtowardsthedistantmountains."可以知道答案。

22.B上文的bemoving提供了信息。

23.Bswungaround提供了信息。

24.C形势严峻，只有作最坏的打算。

25.B以前经历过，所以心有余悸。

26.D句意：对于庄稼，我们能做的很少。需用一个表否定的不可数含义

的词，故选D。

27.C本自然段的最后一句中Iftheriverflooded给了暗示。

28.B人畜在高处当然安全。

29.A由上一句可以推知答案。因羊已被赶到高于河平面处，故他们应该

是安全的。

30.D由后面的partlyfallendown可知。

31.C情况紧急，所以用hurriedly0

32.C暴风演变成了旋风，注意空格后有into。

33.C由下文可知，此处是指下倾盆大雨，因此用pouringo

34.B由下文内容可知，此处表示大水冲破河堤。

35.Dlosehope"失去希望"。

36.C由短文第一段第二句"Theywanttobringwatertothedesertssothat

peoplecanliveandgrowfoodthere.”可推出deserts为缺水的地区，再由常识“沙漠

就是缺水少植物的地区”我们也可选出答案。

37.B本题由第三段第六句"Plantsdorftletthewindblowthesoilaway."可

以知道植物可以阻止风把土壤吹走，由此得出答案B项。

38.A由整篇文章可知植物在保护土地沙漠化方面起着重要的作用，土地

沙漠化就反映了植物少的事实。由此选择A项。

39.B第二段主要告诉我们土地沙漠化是由于人们对地球正在进行破坏（砍

伐树木等），因此我们可以知道：要想阻止地球的沙漠化，人们必须对地球做些

好事（植树造林等）。

40.A整篇文章都在告诉我们这样一个不争的事实：植物对于阻止土壤沙

化起着非常重要的作用。

41.C由第一段”...in2007,whenicehitthelowestlevelsonrecord...”和第四

段“ButinAugust,itstartedgoingatamuchmorerapidrate.Italmostgottoaslowas

2007…”可知北极海冰在2007年达到了历史记录最小值，故本题答案为C项。

42.C由文章第六段可推知A项正确；由文章第七段第二句可推知B项正

确