湖南省长沙市一中2024届高三月考卷（一）英语试题及答案

炎德·英才大联考长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(一)英语时量:120分钟满分:150分得分:第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt? A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst? A.GetherbagbackB.Drivetothelibrary.C.Searchforthecarkey.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Parentandchild.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.3.Whatwillthemandonext? A.Payduty. B.Handinacamera.C.Drinksomewhiskey.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkmighthelpthewomanseeclearly? A.Blowingintheeyes.B.Closingtheeyes.C.Movingtheeyes.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A.Atasupermarket.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atacinema.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howoftendoesthewomancheckherphone? A.Everyfiveminutes.B.Everytwohours.C.Everytwodays.7.Wheredoesthemangethisinformation? A.FromaniPad.B.Fromhisphone.C.Fromacomputer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowwillthewomantravelaroundItaly? A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.9.Wherewillthewomangofirsttomorrow? A.Theclothesshop.B.Thepostoffice.C.Thebank.10.Howdoesthemansoundatfirst! A.Understanding.B.Expectant.C.Puzzled.11.Whogavethespeakersthediningtable? A.Thewoman'sparents.B.Theman'suncle.C.Theirfriend.12.Whichofthefollowingdothespeakersagreetobuy? A.Abedandacoffeetable. B.Acupboardandafloorlamp. C.Twonighttablesandacouch.13.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodonext? A.Returnhome.B.Watchagame.C.Gotoanotherstore.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthewomanfeel? A.SickB.Bored.C.Stressed.15.Howlonghasthewomanbeenfeelinglikethis? A.Aboutoneweek.B.Abouttwoweeks.C.Aboutfourweeks.16.Whathelpedtheman'ssister? A.Takingherbalmedicines. B.Cookingherownfood. C.Eatinglesssugar.17.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman? A.Readherabook.B.Bakehersomecakes.C.Pourheracupoftea.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmanyitemsofclothingaremadeeveryyear? A.100billion.B.60billion.C.30billion.19.Whatcausestheproblemofclothingwasteaccordingtothespeaker? A.Thehighproductivity. B.Thewayofbuyingclothes. C.Thestrictrulesofrecycling.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout? A.Peoplespursuitoffashion. B.Clothingproductionprocess. C.Effectsoffastfashionontheenvironment.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADramaticprogresshasbeenwitnessedintheTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM):whichbenefitsfromthosegreatcontributionssomeancientfamousdoctorsmadeandsomeexperiencetheyaccumulated.Thefollowingthreestandoutamongtheancientfamousdoctors. HuaTuoHuaTuo(145—208),famousphysicianofthelateEasternHandynasty,alsonamedFu,wasbornatQiaoCountyinPeiguo(nowBozhou,AnhuiProvince).Heledasimplelife,awayfromfameandfortune.Hewouldratherbecomeatravelingphysicianforordinarypeople.HuaTuowasanexpertinseveralmedicalfields,suchasinternalmedicine,surgery,gynecology,pediatricsandacupuncture.Hewasthefirstpersontoperformsurgerywiththeaidofanesthesia(byapplyingMaFeiSan,aherbalanestheticheinvented)some1.600yearsbeforeEuropeansdid. ZhangZhongjingZhangZhongjua(150-219),alsoknownasZhangJi,wasoneofthemostdistinguishedChinesephysiciansduringthelateryearsoftheEasternHandynasty.Helivedintoday'sNanyanginHenanProvince.Hewasknownasthe“medicalsage”bylatergenerationsduetohisoutstandingcontributionstoTCM.Duringhistime,withwarlords(军阀)fightingfortheirownterritories,manypeoplewereinfectedwithfebrility,anillnesscausedbyfever.Zhang'sfamilywasnoexception.Theexperiencestimulatedhismotivationinmedicine.HelearnedmedicinebystudyingfromhistownsfellowZhangBozu,absorbingpreviousmedicinalliterature,collectingmanyprescriptions.andfinallywritingthemedicalmasterpieceShanghanZabingLun.Unfortunately,shortlyafteritspublicationthebookwaslostduringwartime.LiShizhenLiShizhen(8318—1593)wasafamousmedicalscientistintheMingdynasty.Helovedmedicinefromanearlyageandsucceededhisancestorsasadoctor.Henotonlypaidattentiontoaccumulatingexperienceincuringdiseases,butalsovisitedthefamousmountainswheremedicinalmaterialswereproduced.Onthisbasis,ittook27yearstocompile(编著)thepharmaceuticalmasterpiece,CompendiumofMateriaMedica,whichisknownasthe“EncyclopediaofAncientChina”andhasmadeanimportantcontributiontothedevelopmentofclassicalmedicineinChin A.21.Whatdothethreetamousdoctorsmentionedinthepassagehaveincommon? A.Theirbooksnevercomeout. B.TheytravelledextensivelyacrossChina. C.Theyledthewayworldwideintheirownexpertise. D.TheycontributedthemselvestothedevelopmentofTCM.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.HuaTuowasdesperateforreputationandfortune.B.LiShizhencamefromafamilyofdoctors.C.LiShizhensurvivedZhangZhongjingby9years.D.ZhangZhongjing'smedicalmasterpiecevanishedbeforepublished.23.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythispassageappear? A.Healthylifestyles.B.Dailyentertainment.C.Historicalfigures.D.Fitnessmanagement.BOnMarch25,2010,KateandDavidOggheardthewordseveryparentfears:Theirnewbornwasn'tgoingtomakeit.Theirtwins—agirlandaboy—wereborntwominutesapartandexactly14weekspremature,weighingjustovertwopoundsrespectively.Doctorshadtriedtosavetheboyfor20minutesbutsawnoimprovement.Hisheartbeatwasnearlygone,andhe'dstoppedbreathing.Thebabyhadjustmomentstolive.“Isawhimgasp(大口喘气),butthedoctorsaiditwasnouse,”KatetoldtheDailyMailfiveyearslater.“Iknowitsoundsstupid,butifhewasstillgasping,thatwasasignoflife.Iwasn'tgoingtogiveupeasily.”Still,theSydneycoupleknewthiswaslikelygoodbye.Inanefforttocherishherlastminuteswiththetinyboy,Kateaskedtoholdhim.“Iwantedtomeethim,andforhimtoknowus,”KatetoldToday.“We’dresignedourselvestothefactthatweweregoingtolosehim,andwewerejusttryingtomakethemostofthoselast,preciousmoments.”Kateunwrappedtheboy,whomthecouplehadalreadynamedJamie,fromhishospitalblanketandorderedDavidtotakehisshirtoffandjointheminbed.Thefirst-timeparentswantedtheirsontobeaswarmaspossibleandhopedtheskin-to-skincontactwouldimprovehiscondition.Theythentalkedtohim.“Weweretryingtolethimstay,”KatetoldtheDailyMail.“Weexplainedhisnameandthathehadatwinthathehadtolookoutforandthathowhardwehadtriedtohavehim.”Thensomethingunbelievablehappened.Jamiegaspedagainandthenhestartedbreathing.Finally,hereachedforhisfather'sfingerThecouple'slostboyhadmadeit.“We’retheluckiestpeopleintheworld,”DavidtoldToday.Eightyearslater,Jamieandhissister,Emily,arehappyandhealthy.TheOggsonlyrecentlytoldthekidsthestoryoftheirbirth.“Emilyhardlyheldbackhertears,”Katesaid,“andshekepthuggingJamiewithgreataffection.Thiswholeexperiencemakesyoucherishthemmore.”“Theywidenedtheireyesasiftherewereanappleintheirmouthsbearingthemiraculousexperience,”Davidadded.24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwins? A.Theytotallyweighedlessthan4pounds. B.Theyhavebeeninbadconditionsincebirth. C.Thecoupleattemptedtosavetheboybutinvain. D.Theycametotheworldnearly100daysearlierthanexpected.25.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents? a.Thedyingboywentbacktonormal. b.Thecouplegavetheboyaskin-to-skincontact. c.Thecouplemadethecaseforhisnametotheboy. d.Doctorsannouncedtheapproachingdeathoftheboy. A.d-a-c-bB.d-b-c-a C.c-b-a-dD.d-c-a-b26.HowdidEmilyfeelwhentoldthestoryorbirth…… A.Touchedandchallenged.B.Sadandconfused. C.Astonishedandbored.D.Surprisedandmoved.27.Whichisasuitabletitleforthepassage? A.Alife-givingtouchB.Asuccessfulmedicalattention C.AtestfromtheGod D.First-timebutdevotedparentsCWeareallawareofthedamagingpollutionthat'screatedbydrivingpetrolanddiesel(柴油)vehicles.Manyoftheworld’scitiesarejammedwithtraffic,creatingpoisonousgasessuchasnitrogenoxides.Thesolutionforacleaner,greenerfuturecouldbeelectricvehicles.Buthowoptimisticshouldwebe?TherewasmuchexcitementlastyearwhentheUKgovernmentannounceditwillbanthesaleofnewpetrolanddieselcarsfrom2030.Butisthateasiersaidthandone?Theroadtoglobaltrafficbeingtotallyelectricisstillalongwayoff.Currently,batterylifeisanissue——afullychargedbatterywon'ttakeyouasfarasafulltankofpetrol.TherearealsolimitednumbersofchargingpointstopluganEVinto.Ofcourse,technologyisalwaysimproving.Someofthebiggesttechcompanies,likeGoogleandTesla,arespendinghugeamountsofmoneydevelopingelectriccars.Andmostofthebigcarmanufacturersarenowmakingthemtoo.ColinHerron,aconsultantonlow-carbonvehicletechnology,toldtheBBC:“Thebigleapforwardwillcomewithsolid-statebatteries,whichwillappearfirstinmobilephonesandlaptopsbeforetheyprogresstocars.Thesewillchargemorequicklyandgivecarsabiggerrange.”Costisanotherissuethatmaydeterpeopleswitchingtoelectricpower.Butsomecountriesofferencouragingmeasures,suchascuttingpricesbyreducingimporttaxes,andnotchargingforroadtaxandparking.Somealsoprovideexclusivelanesforelectriccarstobedrivenon,overtakingtraditionalcarswhichmightbestuckinjams.ThesekindsofmeasureshavemadeNorwaythecountrywiththemostelectriccarspercapita(人均)atmorethanthirtyelectriecarsper1,000inhabitants.ButColinHerronwarnsthat“electricmotoring”doesn'tmeanazero-carbonfuture.28.Whatmakesglobaltrafficdifficulttobetotallyelectricaccordingtothesecondparagraph? A.AbanoftheUKgovernment.B.Lackofpetrol.C.Thesmallnumberofchargingpoints.D.Alowbatteryquality.29.AccordingtoColinHerron,whatcanwelearn? A.Solid-statebatterieswillallowelectriccarstotravelfarther.B.Electriccarswillindeedmakeforazero-carbonfuture.C.Solid-statebatterieswillbeinitiallyemployedinelectriccars.D.Bigprogresshasbeenmadeinlaptopsandmobilephones.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deter”meaninthefourthparagraph? A.Block.B.Suggest.C.Leave.D.Catch.31.Whatwillbemostprobablytalkedaboutnext? A.Thehugepotentialofelectriccars.B.Theunfavorablefutureofelectriccars.C.Theeagernessforazero-carbonfuture.D.Thereasonsfornotachievingazero-carbonfuture.DFormostpeople,deathishardtothinkabout.Wetendtoavoidthesubject——involuntarily,even.ThephilosopherStephenCaveoffersoneexplanationforthisavoidanceinhis2012book,Immortality.“Death,”hewrites,“presentsitselfasbothinevitableandimpossible.”Youcanknowrationallythatyouwilldie,yetstruggletounderstandyournonexistence.Putanotherway,youcannotbeconsciousofyourownnonconsciousness.Sowedismissdeathfromourthoughts.Butthisleadsustomakechoicesinlifethatactuallyreduceourhappiness.Peoplewhoexpressmoreregretstendtobethosewhopostponedprofoundactivitiesthatyieldmeaning,suchasappreciatingbeautyorspendingmoretimewithlovedones.Whenweavoidthoughtsofdeath,weunconsciouslyassumethattomorrowwilllookalotliketoday,sowecandotomorrowwhatwecouldtoday.Butwhenwefocusondeath,thatincreasesthestakesatplayinthepresent,andclarifieswhatweshoulddowithourtime.Byforcingourselvestothinkaboutdeath,ourresources-usedecisionschange.Iaskmy20-somethinggraduatestudentstoestimatehowmanyThanksgivingstheyrealisticallyhaveleftwiththeirparents,andthentoconsiderhowtheyshouldspendthoseremainingoccasions.Thisusuallystimulatesastrongemotionalreaction.Butitcanalsoaltersuchdecisionsaswheretheychoosetoliveandwork.Thishighlightsthatfacingdiscomfortandthinkingseriouslyabouttheimpermanenceofyourmortallifeareimportantformakingdecisionsthatenhanceyourhappiness.Thereareotherbenefits.Forexample,paradoxicalthoughitmayseem,consideringdeathcanencouragepositivethinking,asresearchersfoundin2007.Peoplepreparedtothinkabouttheirdeathtendedtofocusonfavorableemotionalinformationaroundthem,andtointerpretrandomwordsinapleasanterway.Youbegintothinkextremelyclearly,andrealizethatyouhaveachoiceabouthowtoseethepresentmoment——andchoosethepositive.Ifyouinsistonignoringyourowndeath,youarelikelytomakedecisionsthatcauseyoutosleepwalkthroughlife.Youmaynotbedeadyet,butyou'renotfullyaliveeither.Ifyoucanlookacrossthatborderwithresolveandconfidence,youwillexperienceeverydayfullyanddeeply.32.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1? A.People'sfearofdeath.B.People'sescapefromdeath. C.People'sacceptanceofdeath.D.People'sstruggleagainstdeath.33.Whatwillhappentousifwedon'tfocusondeath? A.Enjoyingalotmorehappiness. B.Takingbetteradvantageoftime. C.Postponingbigthingsuntiltomorrow. D.Engaginginmoremeaningfulactivities.34.What'stheauthor'spurposeinmentioninghisgraduatestudents? A.Toargueforthechangesinmakingbigdecisions. B.Toshowdoubtsaboutfacingdiscomfortofdeath. C.Tocomparestudents'differentattitudestodeath. D.Toargueagainstthenecessityofconsideringdeath.35.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdointhepassage? A.Avoidthinkingaboutyourdeath. B.Liveabetterlifebyignoringdeath. C.Stepawayfromdeathandlivebetter. D.Thinkaboutyourdeathandlivebetter.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ReportrevealsCIAbehind“ColorRevolutions”Recently,theNationalComputerVirusEmergencyResponseCenterreleasedareportentitledEmpireofHacking:TheUSCentralIntelligenceAgency.36.Accordingtostatistics,theCIAhasintervened(干预)inorattemptedtooverthrowatleast50legitimate(合法的)governmentsandcausedunrestinnumerousotherthesocialistcampinthe1980s,the“VelvetRevolution”,“RoseRevolution”,“OrangeRevolution”,“TulipRevolution”,and“SnowRevolution”invariouscountries,andthe“GreenRevolution”and“ArabSpring”.Analyzingtheseeventsrevealsthatthesuccessfulorganizationofsuch“ColorRevolutions”dependsontheuseofcommunicationandcommandtechnologies,inwhichtheUSisaleadingpower.38.ThisfacilitatedthetechnologicaladvancesforUSintelligenceagenciestocarryout“ColorRevolutions”abroad.TheInternetalsoplayedamajorroleinthe“ArabSpring”,withcertainUSbasedmultinationalInternetcompaniesactivelyothermethods.39.TwitterandGooglequicklycreated“Speak2Tweet”tohelpanti-governmentpersonnelincountrieslikeEgyptandTunisiamaintaincontactwiththeoutsideworld.RANDdeveloped“stampede”,asystemthatallowedprotestorstoconnecttotheInternet,resultinginimprovedon-sitecommandfordemonstrations.“RIOT”,asoftwarethatsupportsindependentwirelessbroadbandandanti-jammingWi-Fi,wasalsodevelopedtoavoidcensorship(审查)andsurveillance(监视).TheUSDepartmentofStatealsoinvestedmorethan$30millionintheresearchanddevelopmentofanti-censorshipsystems.40. A.thoughithasonlyadmittedtoseven B.TheInternetdevelopedrapidlyatthattime C.sincethesecountriesconducted“ColorRevolutions” D.TheUSledthepromotionoftheInternettotheinternationalmarketinthe1980s E.ThattheCIAhasbeensecretlyconducting“ColorRevolutions”aroundtheworldforalongtimeisreported F.Therefore,theCIAconductedseveral“ColorRevolutions”worldwidewiththehelpofthesetoolsandtechnologies G.Thesecompaniesalsoprovidedencrypted(加密的)networkcommunicationservices,suchasTOR,toavoidcensorshipandsurveillance第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasjustatypicalmorningofanordinaryworkday.Iwasatthe41,onmywaytothelabwhereIwasapostdoctoralfellow.Butsomethingbeganto42insidemeasIwatchedthepeoplearoundme-headphoneshangingfromtheirears,eyescastdown,43faces.Theylookedunhappy.AndIrealizedthatIwasoneofthem.SuddenlyIcouldnolonger44myworklifeandbookedaone-waytickettoflyhome.Overtheyears,Ihadgrownmorecompetitiveduetothe45offinishingmyPh.D.ThosewhocouldhavebeenpartnersbecamecompetitorsIdislikedandtheeffectofthiscompetitionwasexactlythe46ofwhatIhadhopedfor.Ibegantofeellonelyandlost.Ibecamelessandlessinmyscientificwork.Ihitmy48pointthatdayatthebusstation.Ihadtoendthis.Iemailedmyprofessors,explainingthatIhadputthe49firstandmyselfsecondfortoolong.ShortlyafterIgotbackhome,Istartedtoreceivesomeemailsfrommyworkmates—Iguessedtheyexpectedmetojointhemagainsoon.Afterafew50askinghowIwas,intheemailsmanyexpressedtheirstressofacademiclife.Vulnerable(脆弱的)researcherswerestickingtheirheadsoutoftheirshells(壳),seeking51Itoccurredtomethatweall52sometimes,andourvulnerabilityseemedsomuchalikethatI53myselffromallthathadbotheredmefordays.54itcanbewin-wingame,insteadofonewhereonesidegainswhiletheothersideloses.Workingwithothersandaskingforhelpdoesn'tmakemycontributions55;itmeanswecaallsucceed.41.A.store B.office C.station D.caféshop42.A.settle B.awaken C.disappear D.explode43.A.reddish B.unique C.unfamiliar D.unsmiling44.A.beginwith B.getridof C.proceedwith D.getdownto45.A.response B.pressure C.commitment D.willingness46.A.outcome B.opposite C.meaning D.alternative47.A.responsible B.engaged C.aggressive D.productive48.A.starting B.ending C.breaking D.boiling49.A.fame B.honor C.partners D.occupation50.A.lines B.jokes C.accounts D.greetings51.A.help B.belief C.hardship D.answers52.A.choked B.suffered C.relaxed D.hesitated53.A.liberated B.discouraged C.protected D.excused54.A.Actually B.Generally C.Eventually D.Fortunately55.A.irregular B.improper C.illogical D.insignificant第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesecivilizationhasbeenmarked,inmyhumbleopinion,bythreedistinctfeatures:evolutionwithcontinuity,inclusiveness,andreceivingandsharingthegoodsofcivilization.China'smodernizationprocessoverthepastfourdecades56(create)anewcontext57thereisapartnershipbetweentheancientandmodern,generatingsomethingnewandgenuine.Chinaisnotastrangertothisevolutionaryprocess.Itadapted“socialism”totheChinesecontext,devisingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicstakinginto58(consider)thechangingChineseandworldreality.Withregardtoinclusiveness,Chinesecivilizationhasbeenopentopositiveoutsideinfluences,59provedbytheinclusionofBuddhismandIslamintoChinesesociety.Chinahasalwayswelcomedthepositiveaspectsofothercivilizationswhilecontributingitscivilizationalachievements60(enrich)othercivilizations.Chinesemusicdidnotshyawayfrom61(adopt)musicalinstrumentsfromtheMiddleEast,likethefantasticpipa,andmakingit62essentialandbeautifulpartofChinesemusicalculture.Whenitcomestosharing,oneofthe63(great)giftsChinagavetotheworldthroughtheancientSilkRoadwasthetechnologyofmakingpaperonanindustrialscale,whichrevolutionizedthespreadofscienceandphilosophyintheArabandIslamicworldallthewaytoEuropebeginninginthe8thcentury.Thisnewtechnology64(be)asimportantthenastheInternetistodayforspreadingofknowledgeandcommunication.InBaghdadandotherculturalcentersduringtheIslamicrenaissance(文艺复兴),therewasamassiveintellectualoutpouring,which65theChineseinventionofpaper,wouldhavebeenlimitedinscope.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是宏远中学学生奋斗，得知一个国际中学生组织将在长沙举办夏令营，正在招募志愿者。请写一封电子邮件申请做志愿者。内容主要包括：1.自我介绍:2.个人优势与参加意图；3.希望获准。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSirorMadam,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mikelickedthelastofthemintchocolatechipicecream.Itwasalmosttimetoleave.HejumpedintothecarwithhisparentsandheadedofftotheOlympic-sizedpoolforthebigswimmeet.Whenhisracecameup,Mikewasconfident.Hewasstrongandswift.Mikeclimbedoutofthepool,smiling.Hehadjustwonfirstplace,makinghimthefastestboyinhisagegroup.“Congratulations,son,”hisfathersaid.Hismomgavehimahug,eventhoughhewassoakingwet.Aweeklater,itwastimeforanotherswimmeet.Likebefore,Mikedecidedtoenjoyhisfavoriteicecreamflavor.Mikerememberedthatthelasttimehehadwonarace.healsoatemintchocolatechipicecreamfirst.Maybehe'dwinagain.Hetookfirstplaceagaininhisrace.Mikewasfeelingprettygood.Asitturnedout,Mikedecidedtohavesomemintchocolatechipicecreambeforeeveryoneofthenextfewswimmeets.Hebegantothinkofitashisluckycharm.Afterseveralmonthsofplacinginthetoppositionsofeveryraceheswam,Mikewasfeelingunbeatable.Andhewouldn'tadmitit,butallthaticecreamwasaddingafewpoundstohisathleticswimmer'sbuild.Itdidn'ttakelongafterthatforMiketostartcominginsecondplace——andthenthird——andthenlastplaceinhisraces.Theluckymintchocolatechipicecreamhadlostitsmagic.Onthedayofhisnextswimmeet,hismothersatdownatthetablewithhim.“Mike,weallloveicecream,butit'snothealthyforyourbodytoeatsomuchofit.Maybeit'stimetoquitthesweettreatsforawhile,especiallybeforeyougoswimming.”Mikeunwillinglyagreed.Hewenttotheswimmeet,anddidn'tperformwell.Hisfatherofferedtogorunningwithhimafewdaysaweektohelphimfeelbetterandstrengthenhismuscles.Theextraweightsoondisappeared,andMikefoundhimselfbreathingeasieratswimpractices.Thencamethelastmeetoftheseason,andMikewasn'tsurewhattoexpect.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ashedoveintothewater,hekickedhislegsandstretchedhisarmsasfarashecould.Hisjawdroppedasherealizedhehadbeatenhisownbesttime,andeveryoneelse'stoo.英才大联考长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(一)英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案CBACBACBACBACAB题序161718192021222324252627282930答案ABABCDBCDBDACAA题序313233343536373839404142434445答案DBCADEADGFCBDCB题序46474849505152535455答案BDCDAABAAD21.D。根据第一段中的“DramaticprogresshasbeenwitnessedintheTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM),whichbenefitsfromthosegreatcontributionssomeancientfamousdoctorsmadeandsomeexperiencetheyaccumulated.”和全文可知，他们都对中医做出巨大贡献。22.B。根据倒数第二段中的“Helovedmedicinefromanearlyageandsucceededhisancestorsasadoctor.”可知答案为B。23.C。本篇文章应该出现在历史人物专栏里。24.D。根据第一段中的“Theirtwins——agirlandaboy——wereborntwominutesapartandexactly14weekspremature,weighingjustovertwopoundsrespectively.”可知答案为D。25.B。细节排序题。通读全文可知答案为B。26.D。根据最后一段中的“‘Emilyhardlyheldbackhertears,’Katesaid,‘andshekepthuggingJamiewithgreataffection.Thiswholeexperiencemakesyoucherishthemmore.’‘Theywidenedtheireyesasiftherewereanappleintheirmouthshearingthemiraculousexperience,’Davidadded.”可知,Emily既惊讶又感动。27.A。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是龙凤胎中的男孩在出生时差点死掉，是父母爱的触碰才救回了他。【语篇导读】英国曾于2020年宣布从2030年起禁止销售新的汽油和柴油汽车，这引起了人们的广泛关注。但是，说起来容易做起来难，全球汽车产业电动化还有很长的路要走。本文浅谈电动汽车存在的问题及可能的解决方案。28.C。根据第二段中的“Currently,batterylifeisanissue——afullychargedbatterywon'ttakeyouasfarasafulltankofpetrol.TherearealsolimitednumbersofchargingpointstopluganEVinto.”可知,充电点比较少是其中一个问题。29.A。根据第三段中的“Thebigleapforwardwillcomewithsolid-statebatteries,whichwillappearfirstinmobilephonesandlaptopsbeforetheyprogresstocars.Thesewillchargemorequicklyandgivecarsabiggerrange.”可知，固体电池可以让车开得更远。30.A。block“阻止”。从“Costisanotherissuethatmaydeterpeopleswitchingtoelectricpower.Butsomecountriesofferencouragingmeasures”中的But及这个逻辑关系可以推出。31.D。根据最后一段“ButColinHerronwarnsthat‘electricmotoring’doesn’tmeanazero-carbonfuture.”可知,接下来的部分可能讨论不能实现零碳未来的原因。脉络梳理Para.1—2：指出人们通常回避思考死亡，结果导致了很多遗憾。Para.3-4：分析思考死亡的好处：有助于提升幸福感，看到事物积极的一面。Para.5：总结全文，强调思考死亡的重要性。32.B。主旨大意题。考查第一段的段落大意，主要是引出话题，即人们通常回避或逃避死亡这个话题。escape有“逃避、躲避和忘却不愉快的事”之意，而acceptance只能表示“接受，接纳”。33.C。细节理解题。第二段第二句“Butthisleadsustomakechoicesinlifethatactuallyreduceourhappiness.”转折后必有重点，即“回避思考死亡会使得我们做出一些减少我们的快乐的选择。”其后的内容是对这一观点的支撑。所以根据第四句我们可以选出答案C。34.A。推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词“hisgraduatestudents”定位到第三段的第二句。结合例子前面必有论点，即第三段第一句“Byforcingourselvestothinkaboutdeath,ourresources-usedecisionschange.”可以推断出作者提到他的研究生们的目的了。所以答案选A。35.D。推理判断题。根据全文的结构，定位到最后一段，作者强调思考死亡的重要性，所以答案选D。36.E。E选项中“…isreported.”与前一句“近日，美国国家计算机病毒应急响应中心发布了一份题为《黑客帝国：美国中央情报局》的报告。”中的“report”呼应,阐明report的内容。37.A。根据前半句句意“据统计，中情局多年来干预或试图推翻至少50个合法政府，并在许多其他国家造成动乱”可知，A选项“不过它只承认了七个。”正确。38.D。D选项中“thepromotionoftheInternet”及“theinternationalmarket”为关键信息,与后一句中的“thetechnologicaladvances”及“abroad”相呼应。39.G。前一句中的“with