2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(附答案)

2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。1．（1分）﹣Inordertokeephealthy，wehavebreakfast.﹣You'reright.Breakfastisveryimportantforourhealth.（）A．mustn't B．can't C．must2．（1分）IfeelproudthatChinesebythemostpeopleintheworld.（）A．issaying B．isspoken C．speaks3．（1分）—Lily，youarefreeafterschool，let'sgototheshopandbuyagiftforfather.—OK，Lucy.Tomorrowisfather'sbirthday.Ialmostforgotit.（）A．until B．if C．unless4．（1分）—What'syourfavouriteweekday，Frank？—，becausethenextdayisSaturday.ThenIcanhavearest.（）A．Monday B．Friday C．Sunday5．（1分）﹣Doyoulikelisteningtomusicorplayingchess？﹣.Itmakesmerelaxed.（）A．Yes，Ilikelisteningtomusic B．No，Idon'tlikeplayingchess C．Listeningtomusic6．（1分）Chinaisover5，000yearsold.IthasamuchhistorythantheUS.TheUSisnoteven300yearsold.（）A．shorter B．longer C．faster7．（1分）﹣Ithinkpeopleshouldstoptrees.﹣Iagree.Instead，moretreesshouldbeplantedtoprotecttheenvironment.（）A．lyingdown B．cuttingdown C．turningdown8．（1分）—isyourEnglish﹣Chinesedictionary？—98yuan.IboughtitinXinhuaBookstore.（）A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howold9．（1分）—I'mafraidtheticketstotheconcerthavebeensoldout.—Don'tworry.Itwoticketsonlinealready.（）A．havebought B．willbuy C．maybuy10．（1分）﹣Canyoutellme？﹣Sheisadoctor.（）A．whatyoursister'sjobis B．howyoursistergoestowork C．whereyoursistercomesfrom二、完形填空（本题共10分）11．（10分）Markisaverycleverboywhodreamsofbeingascientist.However，it'shardforhimtokeepworkinghard.Hismotherhopesthathewillmakeachange.Onerainyday，hismotherdecidedto（1）toaspecialplacewithhim.Thoughitwasalittle（2）tomakeatripalongthehighwayinsuchbadweather，hismotherstilladvisedthattheyshouldmakethetrip.Afteranhour'sdriving，theyarrivedatthefootofamountain.Whentheystoppedthecarand（3），thedayclearedup.Suddenly，Marksawseveralfieldsfullofflowers，shininglikeacarpet（地毯）（4）mind.Nowordscouldexpresshissurpriseatthebeautifulscenery（景色）.Markaskedhismotherquestionsoneafteranother."（5）createdsuchbeauty，amanorawoman？Howdidthathappen？Whendiditstart？"Hismothersmiledandpointedatasignalongthepaththatread，"（6）answerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking".Thefirstanswerwas，"OneWoman﹣TwoHands，TwoFeetandALittleBrain".Thesecondwas，"Startedin1972，Endedin2023".Ontheirwayhome，hismother（7）thistripbecauseshefoundhersonbegantomakeachange.Feelingexcited，Marksaid，"Shecreatedawonderfulworld（8）.Shestartedmorethan50yearsago，one（9）atatime，andkeptondoingitforsuchalongtimetocreateaseaofflowers.Imagine，ifIhadadreamandworkedhardatit，whatmightIachieve？"Hismotherlookedathim，smiling."（10）isimpossibleifyoukeepondoingit.Ifyouwanttorealizeyourdream，pleasestarttodayandsticktoworkinghard."根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）A.driveB.runC.walk（2）A.easyB.difficultC.safe（3）A.gotoutB.tookoutC.leftout（4）A.hisB.herC.your（5）A.WhereB.WhatC.Who（6）A.TwoB.FourC.Three（7）A.wasstrictwithB.wasthirstyforC.wassatisfiedwith（8）A.angrilyB.rapidlyC.successfully（9）A.flowerB.grassC.tree（10）A.AnythingB.NothingC.Everything三、阅读理解（本题共25分。）12．（5分）LastFridaywasabigday.ThestudentsfromSunshineMiddleSchoolwereallbusywithactivities.ThisMonday，twoboystudentswereinvitedtosharetheirexperiencesintheschoolEnglishnewspaper.LiHua，Class2，Grade9LastFridaywasmygraduation（毕业典礼）.AllthestudentsinGrade9andourparentswereinvitedtoattendit.Ittookplaceintheschoolhallat10：00a.m.，andlastedfor2hours.Theheadmaster（校长），andweweregreatlyencouraged.Allofusshowedourthankstoourteachers，parentsandclassmates.IntheafternoonWangLei，Class5，Grade7LastFridaymorning，wewentonaschooltriptoHappyFarmbytrain.AllthestudentsfromGrade7tookpartinit.Somethoughtitwasboring.Theysaidthetrainridewastoolongandthemountainclimbingwastiring.ButIthoughtitinterestingbecauseitwasmyfirsttimetopickfruitandvegetables.What'smore，apartywasheldintheevening.Wesang根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）BothLiHuaandWangLeicomefrom.A.SunshineMiddleSchoolB.Class2，Grade9C.Class5，Grade7（2）Thegraduationwasheld.A.lastFridayB.at10：00p.m.C.thisMonday（3）Manypeopleattendedthegraduationexcept.A.theschoolheadmasterB.thestudentsinGrade7C.theparentsofthestudentsinGrade9（4）WangLeithoughttheschooltripwasinterestingbecause.A.hesanganddancedaloneonthefarmB.hepickedfruitandvegetablesforthefirsttimeC.hetookpictureswithhisteachers，parentsandclassmates（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Thetwopartieswereheldatthesametime.B.Allthestudentslikedthetrainride.C.Theheadmaster'sspeechencouragedLiHuagreatly.13．（5分）Johnisa20﹣year﹣olduniversitystudent.Hisparentsliveinanothercity，sohelooksafterhisgrandpaalone.Hisgrandpaisseventyyearsolderthanhimandveryweak，butJohnisalwayspatientwithhisgrandpa.OneSundaymorning，Johntookhisgrandpatothehospitalforamedicalexaminationasusual.Everythingturnedouttobefine.SoJohntookGrandpa，onhiswheelchairWheneating，Grandpakeptdroppingfoodonhisshirt.Otherdiners（就餐者）watchedhiminanunfriendlywayAfterGrandpafinishedeating，Johnquietlytookhimtothewashroom，tookawaythefoodonhisshirt，alltheotherpeopleintherestaurantwerewatchingthemindeadsilence.Johnpaidthebillandwasreadytoleave.Atthattime，anoldmanamongthedinerscalledouttoJohnandaskedhim，"YoungmanJohnanswered，"No，sirTheoldmansaidloudly，"Yes，youhave!You'veleftalessonforeveryyoungmanandhopeforeveryoldgrandparenthere.Theyoungshouldlookaftertheirelderswhoareinneedofcareandlove."Therestaurantfellsilentagain.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）（1）Fromthepassage，weknowJohn'sgrandfatherisseventyyearsold.（2）Afterthemedicalexamination，Johntookhisgrandpatotherestaurantdirectly.（3）WhileGrandpawaseating，otherdinersdidn'tlookathiminafriendlyway.（4）Inthewashroom，JohncleanedGrandpa'sface.（5）Johntaughtalessontohisgrandpaandotheroldmenintherestaurant.14．（10分）Withthedevelopmentofsociety，technologyhasgreatlyinfluencedourdailylife.Ifwewanttohavedeliciousfoodcookedintherestaurant，wecanorderfoodthroughmobiles.Inthefuture，ourkitchensmightbeevensmarter.ForexampleSmarthometechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourlivingspace.AsmartspeakerusesAI（人工智能）technologytocontrollights，heatandmore.Whatweneedtodoistotalktothespeaker.Asmartlockallowsustoopenthedoorwithourmobilephones.Asmartdoorbellallowsustoseewhoisatthedooronourmobilephones.Today，asmartwatchcanconnecttoourmobilephonesanddomanythings.Itcancountourstepswhenwegorunning.Wecansharetheroutewithothers，sotheywillknowwhereweare.Italsosupportsmessagingandphonecalls.Scientistshavedevelopedasmartjacketwithaspecialsleeve（袖子）.OnceitisconnectedtoourmobilephonesTechnologyhasmanagedtochangethewayweshopforclothes.Today，wecanchoosetobuythingsinastore，orshoponlineifwedon'twanttogoout.Technologyallowsustoseewhethertheclothesfitusbeforewebuythemonline.Thatway，thedevelopmentoftechnologywillcontinuetomakeshoppingeasierandmorefun.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）Inthesecondparagraph（段落），theword"they"refersto（指的是）.A.vegetablesB.fridgesC.kitchens（2）Accordingtoparagraph3andparagraph4，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Asmartlockcancontrollightandheat.B.Asmartdoorbellallowsustoopenthedoorwithourphones.C.Bothasmartwatchandasmartjacketcananswercalls.（3）Theunderlined（画线的）word"route"inthepassagemeans""inEnglish.A.theshoeswewearB.thestepsthatwetakeC.thewayfromoneplacetoanother（4）Accordingtothepassage，whenwebuyclothesonline，weneedn'tworryaboutbuyingthewrongsizebecause.A.wecanchoosetobuyclothesinastoreB.technologyallowsustoknowiftheclothesfitusbeforewebuythemC.withtechnology，shoppingwillnotbeeasierormorefun（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Technologycanhelpusorderfoodonline.B.Technologyhasaninfluenceonourdailylife.C.Asmartjacketcanstartorstopmusic.15．（5分）RecentlymoreandmorestudentshavegotusedtousingtheInternet.Butsomeofthestudentsarenotusingitinarightway.（1）First，askyourparentstohelpyouchoosetheproperwebsite.Somewebsitesareharmfultochildren.（2）Second，keepyourpersonalinformationsafe，suchasyouraddress，youshouldn'tuseyourrealnameontheInternet.（3）Thescreennamewillkeepothersfromknowingwhoyouare.Third，neverspendtoomuchtimeonline.（4）Spendingtoomuchonlinewilldoharmtoyoureyesandneck.Astimegoesby，youwillbeunhealthy.（5）RememberthattheInternetisavirtual（虚拟的）world.Refusetomeetthepeopleyougettoknowonlineinreallife.WheneveryouusetheInternet，youshouldbecareful.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）A.You'dbetterspendlessthanhalfanhouradayonline.B.Herearefourrulestomakeyousafeenough.C.Fourth，don'tbelievethestrangersyoumeetonline.D.Yourparentscantellyouwhichwebsiteisproperforyou.E.Instead，chooseascreenname.四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空2分）从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）16．（10分）A：Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend？B：（1）Whataboutyou？A：Iplantogotothezootomorrow.B：Soundsgreat!（2）A：Itwillbecloudy，sotherewon'tbeaburningsun.B：Great!（3）A：Ofcoursenot!Whatkindofanimalsdoyoulikebest？B：Giraffes，becausetheyaresosmart.A：That'strue!（4）B：Goodidea!Ridingabikedoesn'tcostanything!A：（5）B：Let'smakeit8：00a.m.tomorrowinfrontofthecinema.A：Allright.Seeyouthen.B：Seeyou!A.HowmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthezooB.Whatwilltheweatherbelike？C.Shallwegotherebybike？D.Whenshallwemeet？E.Ihavenoplan.F.Doyoumindmygoingwithyou？G.Howcanwegotherethen？五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每小题5分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。17．（5分）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）。exactlychoosefinallysuggestionsneitherhelpfulRunningseemseasy，butit'sactuallynot.Ifyouareabeginnerofrunning，herearemy（1）foryoutoavoidgettinghurt.First，wearrightshoes.Agoodpairofshoesshouldbe（2）toobignortoohard.Second，warmupbeforerunning.Somewarm﹣upexercisesarevery（3）toyou.Soyouarereadytorun.Third，（4）therightplace.Don'truninbusystreetsoronmountainroads.Asafeplacelikeaplaygroundcouldbeagoodchoice.（5），mindyourrunningspeed.Don'truntoofastinthebeginning.Ifyoufeeltootiredoruncomfortable，stopintimetorest.18．（5分）Areyouinterestedincollectingstamps？Haveyoueverheardofafamousmonkeystampdesigned（设计）byHuangYongyu？HuangwasaChineseartistborninHunanProvincein1924.Growingupinapoorfamily，hedidn'tfinishmiddleschoolandneverreceivedformalarteducation.InfactIn1980，HuangdesignedamonkeystamptocelebratetheYearoftheMonkeyintheChineselunarcalendar（农历）.WitharedbackgroundHuanghadaspecialinterestinwaterlilies（睡莲）.Otherpeoplewereinterestedinwaterliliesbecauseoftheirbeauty.However，hewasencouragedbythespiritofwaterlilies.ManyworksofHuanghavebeenonshowathomeandabroad.Youcanseehisworksallovertheworld.阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。Infact，Huangstudiedartonhisown.Infact，Huangstudiedart（1）（2）.根据短文，内容回答问题。（3）WherewasHuangYongyuborn？.（4）Howdidthemonkeyonthestamplook？.（5）WhydidHuangYongyuhaveaspecialinterestinwaterlilies？.19．（5分）Therearetwoimportantteachersintheworld﹣natureandbooks.Naturewasconsideredtobethebestteacherintheolddays.Ittaughtpeoplethroughexperiences.Forexample，manlearnedalotofthingsfromnaturelikelightingthefire.Theseexperienceswerewrittenbyancientpeopleinbooks.Butthosebooksweresoexpensivethatpeoplecouldn'taffordthem.Later，theprintingmachinewasinvented.Afterthat，knowledgewasspreadquickly，andsocietywaschangedgreatly.TwoimportantteachersintheworldBooksand（1）Hownaturetaughtpeopleintheolddays（2）experiencesWhereancientpeople（3）theseexperiencesInbooksWhypeoplecouldn'taffordthosebooksTheywere（4）.HowbookschangedsocietygreatlyBy（5）knowledgequickly六、语法填空（本题共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。20．（10分）LastSaturday，IwenttoHarbinCentralStreetwithsomeofmyfriends.Itwasa（1）（sun）day.Walkingalongthestreet，wesawmanyvolunteersofferinghelpinthesun.Theyhelpedtheelderswiththeirbags，took（2）（photo）forsometouristsandansweredpeople'squestions.Thoughtheywereverytired，theydidn'tstoptohavearest.Wewere（3）（deep）movedwhenwesawthis.Justasweturnedacorner，wenoticedthattwolittleboys（4）（stand）thereandcrying.Wewentovertoseewhathappenedto（5）（they）.Oneboytoldusthattheycouldn'tfindtheirmotherand（6）otherboytoldustheirmother'sphonenumber.Itriedtocallher.（7）（twentieth）minuteslater，theirmotherturnedup.Withtearsinhereyes（8）us.Totellthe（9）（true），wenotonlyenjoyedthebeautyofthebuildingsalongthestreet（10）alsofeltthewarmthofsocietythatd