读后续写专题第5章10大高级语法句式 下部

读后续写句式3:倒装句(全部倒装)①句首:地点状语(副词/介词短语)-全部倒装(谓语整个放在主语前面)Onthetraywereapieceofsandwichandoatporridge.托盘上放着一块三明治和燕麦粥(原本语序:Apieceofsandwichandoatporridgewereonthetray.)Insidetheboxlayastunningnecklace.盒子里放着一条令人惊叹的项链。Atthefootofthehillsstoodawolf.山脚下站着一只狼。Inhishandswasabunchofflowers.他手里拿着一束花。Ontheshoulderofmonkeystoodaredfox.猴子的肩膀上站着一只红狐狸。读后续写句式3:倒装句(部分倒装)②句首:否定词(Seldom;Rarely;Never;常搭配比较级调副词)(这些否定词放在句首，后面句子变一般疑问句语序)➢Seldomhasheseensuchafiercecreaturebefore.他以前很少见过如此凶猛的生物。(原本陈述语序:Hehasseldomseensuchafiercecreaturebefore.)➢Neverhadshebeenmorehelpless.她从未如此无助。(原本陈述语序:Shehadneverbeenmorehelpless.)②句首:否定词Little(几乎不;搭配“感受”词如understand,know,realize)LittlehadIrealizedtheurgencyofthetask.我还没意识到这项任务的紧迫性。Littlewassheawarethathewasgone.她没意识到他走了。Littledidsheunderstandwhatthemanwastalkingabout.她不知他在说啥。②句首:否定词Onnoaccount|Undernocircumstances(绝不)Onnoaccountshouldyoujudgeapersonbytheappearance.无论如何，你都不应该通过外表来判断一一个人。Undernocircumstancesshouldwestartaprojectwithoutanypreparation.在任何情况下，我们都不应该在没有任何准备的情况下开始一个项目。②句首:否定词Nosooner..than.../Hardly..when...(一...就）原句:Ihadfinishedtheicecreamwhenmomcamebackwithabowlofbroccoli.NosoonerhadIfinishedtheicecreamthanmomcamebackwithabowlofbroccoli.(倒装改写)我一吃完冰淇淋，妈妈就拿了一碗西兰花回来。③句首:only+状语(onlythen;onlywhen;onlyatthatmoment)Onlythendidsherealizethedangeroussituation.直到那时，她才意识到危险的情况。OnlywhenthingsturnurgentwillItakeactionstogetthemsettled.只有当事情变得紧急时，我才会采取行动解决问题。Onlywithfather'shelpcouldthetwinsfinishcookingthebreakfast.只有在父亲的帮助下，双胞胎才能完成早餐的烹饪。Onlyinthiswaycouldheapproachthetrappedcarintheriver.只有这样，他才能接近被困在河里的汽车。④句首:So...that;such....thatSo+形容词+倒装+that...“如此...以至...”原句：Macwassoscaredthathestoodstill,notknowingwhattodototally.倒装:SoscaredwasMacthathestoodstill,notknowingwhattodototally.Mac非常害怕，他站着不动，不知道该怎么办。.原句:Theflowingwaterwassoswiftthathefailedtogetclosetothetrappedcar.倒装:Soswiftwastheflowingwaterthathefailedtogetclosetothetrappedcar.水流是如此之快，以至于他无法靠近被困的汽车。●Such+名词+倒装+that...“如此..以至...”原句:Theawkwardexperienceremindedmeofthevalueofhonesty.倒装:Suchanawkwardexperiencewasitthatitremindedmeofthevalueofhonesty.如此尴尬的经历，让我想起了诚实的价值。原句:Thefunnystorystilllingeredinhismindasyearswentby.倒装:Suchafunnystorywasitthatitstilllingeredinhismindasyearswentby.这样一个有趣的故事，随着岁月的流逝，它仍然萦绕在他的脑海中。⑤句首:Notonly+倒装,butalso+陈述语序(两句调成并列结构,合成1句)原句1:Janewasexhaustedandhungry.原句2:Janefelt/wasextremelyregretfulforwhatshehaddone.改成:NotonlywasJaneexhaustedandhungry,butshewasalsoextremelyregretfulforwhatshehaddone.简不仅筋疲力尽，又饿，而且对自己的所作所为也极为后悔。Notonlydidthebearyellatusangrily,butitalsopushedourfenceviolently.熊不仅愤怒地对我们大喊大叫，而且还猛烈地推着我们的篱笆。读后续写句式3:倒装句总结1.地点状语(副词/介词短语)(全部倒装)Atthecornerofthestreetstoodayounglady.2.句首:否定词(Seldom;Rarely;Never;Little)(部分倒装)Neverhadshebeenmorehelpless./Littlewassheawarethathewasgone.NosoonerhadIfinishedtheicecreamthanmomcamein.3.句首:only+状语(部分倒装)Onlywithfather'shelpcouldthetwinsfinishcookingthebreakfast.4.句首:So...that...Such..that..（部分倒装）SoscaredwasMacthathefailedtomove,standingstilllikeastone.Suchafunnystorywasitthatitstilllingeredinhismind.5.句首:Notonly+倒装,butalso+正常吾序(部分倒装)NotonlywasJaneexhaustedandhungry,butshewasalsoextremelyregretful.读后续写:倒装句(练习)1.Ihaven'teverfeltsolonely.-never2.Icouldn'tworkbecauseoftheloudnoise.-so3.Shedidn'tplayalotofbasketball.-littlePeterdidn'tunderstandthesituation.Ifhehad,hewouldhavequit.-had5.Thestoryhasn'tbeentoldcorrectly.-rarely6.Sheboughtthecarafterhehadexplaineditsbenefits.-onlyafter7.Idon'teatporkveryoften.-seldomIwouldhaveboughtanewhouseifIhadhadenoughmoney.-had9.Iwillsignthecheckwhenyoufinishthework.-onlywhen10.Itwasadaythatwewillallrememberforever.-such读后续写句式4:虛拟语气①情态动词+havedone(“当初就(不)应该..."）Lookingattheperfectbreakfastcookedbytheirfather,theythoughtremorsefullythattheyshouldhaveaskedhimhowtomakebreakfastpreviously!看着爸爸煮好的完美早餐，她们懊悔地想，应该先跟爸爸请教怎么做早餐的!RemorsefullyIthoughttomyself,Ishouldn'thaveangeredit.Whataterribletry!我懊悔地想，不应该惹怒它的，真是个糟糕的尝试。 适合续写的两组“情态动词+havedone”（虚拟语气）shouldhavedone本来该做(但没做)shouldn'thavedone本不该做(但做了)wouldhavedone本来将做(但没做)wouldhavedone本不会去做(但做了)previouslyadv.先前(=before)angern.怒气;v.使生气②ifonly(“要是....就好了”)Weshouldhavepreparedmorebread.=Ifonlywehadpreparedmorebread.应该多准备一些面包的/要是当时有准备更多面包就好了。Momsaiddelightedly,ifonlyshecouldhavesuchadeliciousbreakfasteveryday!妈妈开心地说，要是(以后)每天都可以吃到这么美味的早餐就好了!Ifonly用法Ifonly+haddone要是当时有做某事就好了（对过去行为的虚拟）Ifonly+动词过去式要是现在或将来能做某事就好了（对现在或将来的虚拟）提示：ifonly对将来的虚拟还可加shoulddo/weretodo读后续写句式5:非谓语●①V-ing,主句.|②主句，V-ing.(两动作同时发生)Consideringthethreatofthebear,westayedfarawayfromit.考虑到熊的威胁，我们远离它。Feelingecstatic,shedashedoutoftheroomlikeawind.她(感到)欣喜若狂，像风一样冲出了房间。Shewavedatthehelicopter,smilingwithrelief.她向直升机挥手,如释重负地微笑。●③Havingdonesth,主句.(两动作先后发生)Havinggotonboardthehelicopter,shethankedeveryonemilliontimes.登上直升机后，她向所有人道谢了无数次。④V-ed,主句，V-ing.(情绪形容词+2个动作)Relievedandoverjoyed,weyelledatthehelicopter,tryingtocatchitsattention.我们松了一口气，欣喜若狂,对直升机大喊大叫，试图引起它的注意。Regretfulandembarrassed,Iadmittedthelackofconsiderationinmypreviousbehavior,longingforanotherchancetomakeitup.遗憾和尴尬，我承认在以前的行为中缺乏考虑,渴望再有一次机会来弥补。⑤Todosth,主句.(不定式表目的)Todistractthebear,wethrewapieceofbreadfaraway.为了分散熊的注意力，我们把一块面包扔得很远。读后续写句式6:介词短语with●With+n.+非谓语doing/done/todo,sbdosth.(特殊独立主格/伴随状语)Withtearswellingupinhiseyes,hethankedthepoliceinatremblingvoice.(随着)泪水涌上眼睛，他用颤抖的声音向警察道谢。Withloadsofhomeworktodo,Ihadnooptionbuttodealwithit.由于有大量的作业要做，我别无选择，只能处理它。Witheverythingwellprepared,theycarriedthebreakfastupstairs.一切都准备得很好，她们把早餐端上楼。读后续写句式6:介词短语without●Without+n.,sbwould(not)havedonesth.没有..就(不)...(虚拟)Withoutfather'shelp,theywouldhavefailed.(=wouldn'thavesucceeded.)没有父亲的帮助，他们就失败了。Withouthishelp,theywouldnothavepreparedthebreakfastintime.没有他的帮助，她们就无法及时准备好早餐。补充例句:Withoutthehouseholdchores,Iwouldhavefinishedthepaperearlier.如果没有家务，我会早点完成论文。读后续写句式7:独立主格.逻辑主语+非谓语(ing/ed/todo)，主句.Withtearswellingupinhiseyes,hethankedthepoliceinatremblingvoice.Withloadsofhomeworktodo,Ihadnooptionbuttodealwithit.Witheverythingwellprepared,theycarriedthebreakfastupstairs.Tearswellingupinhiseyes,hethankedthepoliceinatremblingvoice.Loadsofhomeworktodo,Ihadnooptionbuttodealwithit.Everythingwellprepared,theycarriedthebreakfastupstairs.[推荐背记]独立主格-常用肢体语言:Eyesfilledwithtears,sbdidsth.(眼里被泪水填满，某人做某事)Faceblushingscarlet,heapologizedforwhathehaddone.(羞愧脸红,道歉)Herheartburningwithfrustration,shedidsth.(内心因沮丧而燃烧煎熬,她..读后续写句式8:强调句强调名词:①Itwassb/sththatdosth.强调介短:②Itwas+介词短语+that+句子.◆真题运用:Itwastheman'sgeneroushelpthatridherofloadsoftroubles.正是这个男人的慷慨帮助，让她摆脱了大量的麻烦。Itwasnotuntilthenthatsherealizedtheimportanceofpractice.(万用句式)直到那时，她才意识到实践的重要性。读后续写句式9:让步状从句●让步状语从句:“Adj.+as/though+主谓”(转折)ReluctantasIwas,Ihadnochoicebuttowashthedishesastold.虽然我很不情愿，但我别无选择,只能按照吩咐洗碗。Exhaustedandhungryashewas,hecarriedonclimbingthemountain.他筋疲力尽，又饿又饿，继续爬山。Uglythoughthemanwas,heboreakindheartaspureasadiamond.虽然这个人很丑，但他有一颗像钻石一样纯洁善良的心。ThoughIwasreluctant,Ihadto...(尽管不情愿，我们..->Reluctantthough(as)Iwas,Ihadto...(改写成倒装)读后续写句式10:长短句相间●长短句:小短句+长句(感叹句;万用小短句)Itprovedabigsuccess.Aperfectbreakfastwasproducedbyfatherlikemagic..事实证明，它取得了巨大的成功。完美的早餐是父亲像魔术一样制作的。Finally,theymadeit.Aperfectsetofbreakfastwasreadyandit'stimetosurprisemom.最后他们成功了。完美的早餐套餐已经准备好了,是时候给妈妈-一个惊喜了。Whata