黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

20222023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单项选择。1.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.gunfull B.thickbirth C.shipline2.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword“fan”?A.band B.shame C.passage3.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Return. B.Apart. C.Object.4.—Lucy,________appleonthetableisforyou.—Thanks,Mum.________appleadayisgoodforme.A.the;

An B.an;

An C.an;

The D.the;

The5.The________ofthesewomenvolleyballplayersshowsusthatweshouldtryourbestandneverloseourpassion(热情)forsuccess.A.condition B.spirit C.force6.Susanusedto________latetoplaygames,butnowsheisusedto________earlytoreadEnglisheverymorning.A.stayup;getup B.staysup;getsup C.stayup;gettingup7.—Youlookworried.What’sthematterwithyou?—Mymotherhurt________yesterday.A.herself B.her C.himself8.—Dad,I’malittletired.Whenshallwe________thebus?—Takeiteasydear.We’llgettothecinemaintenminutes.A.getoff B.getup C.lookfor9.I________afewbooksfromthelibrarylastmonthandIhave________themforoveronemonth.A.lent;lent B.borrowed;borrowed C.borrowed;kept10.—HaveyoubeentoWandaPlaza(购物中心)inourcity?—No.Althoughit________formorethanaweek,Iamtootoobusytogothere.A.hasstarted B.hasopened C.hasbeenopen11.—Ithinkthere________morepollutioninthefuture.—Idon’tthinkso.Manycountiesaretakingactionstoprotecttheenvironmentnow.A.is B.willbe C.willhave12.Mybestfriendalwayshelpsme________whenIamintrouble.A.out B.with C.over13.Wereadtoknowthatwearenotalone,and________weread,________wewillbee.A.themore,thewise B.themore,thewiser C.themore,themorewise14.—HowdoyoustudyEnglishbest?—IstudyEnglishbest________takingEnglishclassesseriously.A.in B.on C.by15.—IsTonyathome?—No,he________toZhongshanParkwithhisfriends.A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.went16.WeChatPay(微信支付)makesourlifeconvenient.Wecanbuythings____wedon’ttakeanymoney.A.unless B.because C.evenif17.—Thenovelseemsalittleboring.—Youwon’tenjoyit________youputyourheartintoit.A.when B.if C.unless18.ThisisatraditionalChinesestory,anditsmaincharacterwantstomoveamountainbyworkingeveryday,whichshowsusthatanythingispossibleifweworkhard!Thestoryis________?A.HouYiShootstheSuns B.JourneytotheWest C.YuGongMovesaMountain19.Whenrelationsbetweenyouandyourparentsbeedifficult,whatshouldyoudotosolveyourproblemsbetter?①Keepawayfromyourparents.②municatewithyourparentsaboutyourfeelings.③Thinkaboutwhetheryou’vemademistakestomakethingsworse.④Arguewithyourparentstotrytoshowyou’reright.⑤Offertohelp.A.①②④ B.②③⑤ C.③④⑤20.Thechartbelowisthecost(费用)ofshoppingofmyfamilyhalfayear.Sotheaverage(平均)costofshoppingonlineeachmonthis________yuanaccordingtothechart.TheCostofMyFamilyTypeClothes*FoodDailysupplies(日常用品)*OthersCost1,700yuan12,000yuan1,300yuan1800yuanNote:*NotshoppingonlineA.1100 B.600 C.500二、完形填空。BecauseIhavebeenillforyears,Ihavemadequiteafewvisitstothedoctor’soffice.Duringthosevisits,I’venoticedhowbigadifferenceitmakeswhenaperson___21___mewithasmile.Itjustmakesmywholedayalittle___22___andtheillnessalittleeasiertobear(忍受)!Besides,itmakesmesmileatotherpeopleandsharethepleasurewith___23___.Whilethinkingaboutthis,Ihadthefollowing___24___:whynotletthesepersons,whoareonlypassersbyinmylifethough,knowhowmuchtheirsmilesactuallymean___25___me?AssoonasIhadtheidea,I___26___thatitwaspossible—Icancallthem.SoIcollectedsomeinformation,satdown,and___27___cardstoallthedifferentoffices—fromthetaxipanytothedoctor’soffices.I’dliketo___28___themforbeingsopleasantandhelpful.AssoonasIfinished,Icouldn’twaitto___29___thecards.ThoughIwon’tbetheretoseetheirfaces,Ihopetheyfeelhappy___30___theyreadthecards.Ibelievethatthenoteswillputsmilesontheirfaces!根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21.A.misses B.mentions C.greets22.A.better B.worse C.good23.A.me B.us C.them24.A.work B.task C.idea25.A.at B.to C.with26.A.disagreed B.realized C.heard27.A.bought B.sold C.wrote28.A.thank B.ask C.pay29.A.throw B.make C.send30.A.because B.until C.when二、阅读理解。AWeletotheSummerPalaceOpeningHours:Apr.1—Oct.31:6:30—18:00;Insidegardens:8:30—17:00Nov.1—Mar.31:7:00—17:00;Insidegardens:9:00—16:00TicketPriceAdult:age18+￥30Child:age6—18￥15◆Freeforchildrenunder120cm(3.9feet),orbelow6yearsold.◆Theelderlyover60enjoyhalfprice.(TicketpricesofDeheGarden,TowerofBuddhistIncense.WenchangHall,SuzhouStreetandDanningHallarenotincluded.)OnlineBooking1.Theticketsaresold7daysinadvance(提前).2.YourpassportorIDinformationisrequired,andonepersoncanbookonlyoneticketperday.3.Oneadultcouldonlybookonechildticket.ImportantNotice:DuringCOVID19EpidemicControlPeriod1.Therealtimelocal“HealthCode”willbecheckedbeforeentering2.Bodytemperatureover37.3°Corcoughingandshortofbreath,visitorsarenotallowedtoenter.3.WearmasksduringthevisitandkeepdistancewithothersFormoreinformation,youcanvisit:s://travelchinaguide./summerpalaceticketsbooking.htm.31.OnNationalDay,visitorscanentertheSummerPalaceat________.A.6:00a.m. B.8:00a.m C.9:00p.m.32.Howmuchwilla70yearoldladypayatleasttovisittheSummerPalace?A.￥15 B.￥30 C.Y4533.Howmuchwillayoungcouplewitha4yearoldchildpayatleasttovisittheSummerPalace?A.￥30 B.￥45 C.￥6034.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Oneadultcouldonlybookonechildticket.B.OneshouldpayextramoneytovisitDanningHall.C.AmanwithahighfevercanentertheSummerPalacewithamask.35.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Anewsreport. C.Atravelguide.BAprincipal(校长)decidedtohonortheteachersinhisschooltoshowhisappreciation(感激)fortheirhardwork.Hetoldthemhowtheymadeadifferenceintheirjobs.Thenhegaveeachofthemablueribbon(缎带)thatread,“WhoIAmMakesaDifference.”Oneoftheteacherswantedtotakethisideaintoherstudents.Onedaytheteachernoticedthataboyinherclasswasunhappy.Shewenttohimandaskedhimthereason.Theboytoldherthathisfatherhadbeenworryingaboutthejobandoftenpunishedhimforsomelittlethings.Hearingwhathesaid,theteacherdecidedtogivehimtheribbontocheerhimup.Shesaid,“Dearboy,whatyourfatherhasdonedoesn’tmeanthelack(缺少)ofloveforyou.Heneedsyourunderstanding.You’vebeenakindboy.Here’saribbonforyou.Wouldyouliketotakethisribbonandpassiton?Let’skeepthisgoingandfindouthowitaffects(影响)people.”Thatnighttheboysatbesidehisfatherandsaid,“Dad,todaymyteachergavemeablueribbonforbeingkindandaskedmetofindsomebodyelsetohonor(给予荣誉).I’dliketogivetheribbontoyou.IwanttoletyouknowhowdeeplyIthankyouandhowmuchyoumeantome.Iloveyou!”根据短文内容判断正误。正确的“A”，错误的“B”。36.Aprincipaldecidedtohonorthestudentsinhisschooltoshowhisappreciation.37.Alltheteacherstooktheprincipal’sideaintotheirstudents.38.Theteachergavetheribbontotheboytocheerhimup.39.Theboygavetheribbontohisfatherthatnight.40.Fromthepassage,weknowthatloveshouldbepassedon.CAreyouashyperson?Doyouexpecttobeeoutgoing?Beingoutgoingcanhelpalotinyourlife.Infactbeingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Hereissomeadviceonhowtobeeoutgoing.Youcanstarttotrybeingoutgoingwhenyoustaywithyourfriends.Buttherealchallenge(挑战)eswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.Smileatthem,andusuallytheywillsmileatyou,too.Youmayfinditeasytostarttalkinginthisway.Startatalkpositively(积极地).Trytospeakfirst.Simplegreetingssuchas“Hello!”“Howisit”areagoodstart.Afterthat,youcantalkmore.Forexample,youcantalkaboutthelatestnews.Butyou’dbetterreadsomenewsinnewspapersandhaveyourownideasfirst.Oryoumayfindthatyouwon’thavemuchtosay.Thebestwaytobeeoutgoingistogoout.Itisalsoaveryimportantstep.Usuallythosewholiketodothesamethingscanmunicate(交流)better.Ifyoulikeplayingsports,gotoasportsclub.Youmaymakemanynewfriendsthereifyougetover(克服)yourshyness.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。41.Thepassagegivesus________piecesofadviceonhowtobeeoutgoing.A.two B.three C.four42.Thewriteradvisesthatashypersoncanstartwith________ifheorshewantstotrybeingoutgoing.A.classmates B.friends C.teachers43.Accordingtothewriter,________isthebestwaytobeeoutgoing.A.goingout B.startingasmalltalk C.playingsports44.Theunderlinedword“latest”means“________”inChinese.A.最迟的 B.最强的 C.最新的45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Beingoutgoingisn’tsohardasyouthink.B.Ashypersonwon’tbeeoutgoing.C.Goingoutisaveryimportantsteptobeeoutgoing.DJohnandNickarebestfriends.Theyhangouttogetheralmosteveryday.Thesedaystheygotintoabigfight.ItstartedonSaturday.OnthatdayNickwentovertoJohn’shousetoplayvideogames.___46___WhenNickaskedtogotogether,Johnsaidno.___47___Johngotangryandsaid,“Iwanttodosomethingwithoutyouforachange!”OnMondayatschool,NickchosetositatalunchtablefarfromJohn.___48___Ifyouhaveagoodfriend,youwanttospendallyourfreetimewithhim/her.___49___ThisiswhathappenedbetweenJohnandNick.AlthoughJohnreallylikesNick,hefeelsthattheyshouldhavetheirpersonaltime.Everyoneshouldhavetheirpersonaltime.Maybeyourfrienddoesn’tliketostaywithyouallthetime.___50___Itjustmeansthatthetwofriendsshouldn’tspendeveryminutetogether.Thetwoboysshouldhaveagoodmunication.Andtheywillstillbegoodfriends.根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。A.Nickfelthurtandaskedwhy.B.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthereisanythingwrongwiththefriendship.C.ButJohnwantedtogoandwatchhisbrother’sfootballgame.D.Thetwofriendsdidn’ttalkwitheachotherforaweek.E.Butspendingeverydaywithsomeonecanmakepeopleunhappy.第Ⅱ卷四、交际应用。从A—F选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有一项是多余的）Lily:Cindy,doyoulikethestoryofCinderella?Cindy:Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.Lily:___51___Cindy:Sheissobeautifulandverykindtoothers.Ilikeherverymuch.Lily:Ilikeher,too.___52___Cindy:Sheistoobad.Shedoesn’tlikeCinderellaandaskshertodoallthehousework.Lily:___53___Sheisreallybadandhertwodaughtersareasbadasher.Cindy:Yes.Theydon’tlikeCinderella.TheyaskCinderellatohelpthemmakedressesandcutCinderella’sdressupwithscissors.Lily:___54___Cindy:Whatisit?Lily:It’saboutthecrystal(水晶)shoe.___55___Cindy:En.Don’tbetooserious.It’sjustafairytale.A.Whataboutherstepmother?B.Iagreewithyou.C.ButIhaveaquestionaboutthestory.D.Idon’tknowwhysomanygirlscan’twearthelostcrystalshoe.E.WhatdoyouthinkofCinderella?F.Ihaveadifferentidea.填入适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Kangkang!It’s___56___togetup,oryou’llbelate!B:Don’tworry,Mum,Icangettoschool___57___time.A:How?Withsolittletime!B:Youknow,sometimesI___58___eatanythinginthemorning.A:Butagoodbreakfastisveryimportantsoyoushouldhavebreakfastontime.B:Mom,lastnightIhadso___59___homeworktodothatIhadnoenoughtimetosleep.A:Isee.Youjustwanttosleepalittlelonger.Butitdoesn’ttakeyoumuchtimetohavebreakfast.B:OK,Mom.I’ming.A:Kangkang.___60___breakfastontimecanhelpyoutostudybetterandplaymorehappily.Yourwholedaywillbefunafteryouenjoyagoodbreakfast.B:Iknow,Mom.Thankyou.It’stimetogo.Byebye.A:Bye.五、任务性阅读先阅读三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。A从方框中选择恰当的词语填空。feel;good;much;becauseof;I;grade;seem;seriousAboutthreeyearsago,I____61____verylonelyandIdidn’tlikemyclassmates,myparentsoranyoneelse.Myclassmatesdidn’twanttotalkwithmeandmyparentswerealwayssayingthatotherkidswere____62____thanme.IthoughtIwasthe____63____unluckypersonintheworld.OnedayIhadabigfightwithoneofmyclassmates.IwassoangrythatIhithimintheface.Justatthatmoment,Billstoodupandstoppedthefight.Afterthat,Billoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegoodfriends.WheneverIgotangryorsad,hewouldhelpmecalmdown(冷静)orcheer____64____up.Healwaysencouragedmetomunicatewithmyparents.Mylifebegantochange____65____theboy,mybestfriend.IbecamehappierthanbeforeandIalsomadegreatprogressinmy____66____.Andit____67____thatpeoplearoundmechanged,too.Myparentsdidn’tshoutatmeanymoreandmyclassmatesbecamefriendlytome.ButnowIcan’tseemybestfriendoftenbecauseheis____68____illandisstayinginhospitalHowImissthedayswhenweweretogether!Ihopehewillgetwellandebacktoschoolsoon.BManypeoplebelievethatonlytalentedpeoplecanthinkofnewinventionideas.Infact,itispossibleforanyonetohavegoodinventionideas.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,youcanhaveyourowninventionideas.First,youneedtofindfields(领域)thatyouknowwellandmakealistofthem.Bymakingthelist,youwillfindthefieldseasily.Whatareyouinterestedin?Whatfieldsareyougoodat?Youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsandwritedowntheanswersonyourlist.Thenyoushouldtrytofindtheneedsandproblems.Youraimistofindwhatcanbeimprovedinyourfields.Youcanaskpeoplearoundyouabouttheirproblems.Ifyouaretooshytoask,youcanusetheInternettogetsomeinformation.Yournewinventionideasneedtosolvethoseproblems.Thenextstepistoresearchthemarket.Onceyouknowtheneeds,youcanstartresearching.Theremaybesometoolsinthemarketthatcansolvetheproblems.Theonlythingyoucandoistofindwaystoimprovethesetoolsandmakethembetter.Ifherearenosuchtools,youcanthinkaboutmakingthem.Whenyouhavefinishedallthesestep,youwillgetsomeinterestingideas.Thenitwillbetimeforyoutomakeyourinvention.1—2题阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词；3题阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词；4—6题根据短文内容回答问题。69.i________theactofinventingsomething.70.r________tostudysomethingcarefullyandtrytodiscovernewfacts.71.Infact,itispossibleforanyonetohavegoodinventionideas.Infact,________goodinventionideasis________foranyone.72.Howcanyoufindthefieldsthatyouknowwell?____________________________73.Whydoyouneedtoresearchthemarket?____________________________74.Howmanypiecesofadviceoncreatinginventionsarementionedinthepassage?____________________________CChinesewriterMoYanhaswonthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature(文学).HeisthefirstChinesetowintheprize.MoYanwasbornintoafarmer’s