云南省昭通市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

云南省昭通市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一部分英语知识运用，第一节单项填空，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)1．Teenagersshouldlearnhowtoprotect____fromallkindsofdanger.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves2．—Jane,wouldyouliketogotothe____withme?—I'dloveto.WecanseesomemodelsofShenzhouXVII.A．library B．cinema C．museum D．bank3．Harbinisoneof____citiesforthetouriststhiswinter.A．themostpopular B．morepopularC．mostpopular D．popular4．—____you____thefilmKungFuPanda4lastnight?—Yes,IdiD.Andit'sreallywonderful.A．Do;watch B．Did;watchC．Has;watched D．Have;watched5．Everystudentissupposedto____asportsactivityforahealthylife.A．cheerup B．giveup C．makeup D．takeup6．Wecanhaveabetterworldtolivein____weprotecttheenvironment.A．asmuchas B．aslongas C．assoonas D．asfaras7．—Wereyouathomeat4:00yesterdayafternoon?—Yes.I____computergameswithmylittlebrotheratthattime.A．wasplaying B．amplaying C．willplay D．played8．—____usefuladviceyou'vegivenme!—I'mgladtohearthat.A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata9．Iusedto____TVafterdinner,butnowIamusedto____awalk.A．watching;taking B．watching;takeC．watch;taking D．watch;take10．—Couldyoupleasetellme____?—Sure,inPairs,thecapitalofFrance.A．whenwillthe33rdSummerOlympicsbeheldB．whenthe33rdSummerOlympicswillbeheldC．wherewillthe33rdSummerOlympicsbeheldD．wherethe33rdSummerOlympicswillbeheld二、第一部分英语知识运用，第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Inatown,therewasawiseman.Heusuallylistenedtopeople's11．andtriedtogivethemadvice.Hedidn'tlikeitwhenpeoplecomplainedaboutthe12．thingsoverandoveragain.Thewisemangavegoodadvicetothesepeopleinordertohelpthemtosolvetheirproblems.Butthey13．reallytookhisadvice.Infact,mostpeoplejustenjoyedcomplaining.Theydidn'twantto14．thewiseman.Thewisemanthoughtofagoodidea.Everytimesomeonecametohim15．theircomplaints,hewouldtellthemafunnystory.Thefirsttimetheyheardit,theylaughed16．theycamebackagainwiththeoldcomplaints,themanwould17．themthesameoldstory.Itbecamelessandlessinterestingastimewentby.Finallyonemansaid,"Wiseman,18．doyoualwaystellthesamestoryoverandover?Itisn'tfunnyatall."Thewiseman19．,"Ifyoucan'tlaughatthesamestoryoverandover,thenwhydoyoualwayscomplainaboutthesamethingsoverandoveragain?"Thereisnomeaninginworryingorcomplainingabout.20．ifyoucan'torwouldn'tsolveit.Rememberthatyouareinchargeofyourlife.Theworldiswhatyoumakeit.11．A．wishes B．situations C．questions D．problems12．A．same B．easy C．nice D．different13．A．sometimes B．usually C．always D．never14．A．talkwith B．carefor C．listento D．pointat15．A．for B．with C．from D．without16．A．Though B．Before C．Unless D．When17．A．speak B．talk C．tell D．say18．A．why B．how C．what D．where19．A．asked B．shouted C．answered D．suggested20．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything三、第二部分阅读理解，第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容,判断正误。Everyspring,therearesportsmeetingsatmanymiddleschools.Whenstudentsontheplaygroundcrowdintoacircleandshoutloudly,"One,two,one,two."Doyouknowwhatgameitis?Itistugofwar(拔河).Tugofwarisateamsportbetweentwoteamsateachendofarope.ItfirstcameintobeinginChina2,400yearsago.ItisverypopularinChinaandmanyothercountries.Butinothercountries,theirtug-of-warmatchisnotthesameasours.Theyhaveeightmenforeachteam,whilewemayhavethematchbetweentwosideswithequalnumberofmenorwomenplayers.Ofcourse,theyareusuallytall,strongandheavy.Foratug-of-warmatch,weneedalongthickrope.Eachteamstandsatoneendoftherope,holdingit.Thereisawhitelineinthemiddleofthefield.Thentheytrytopullthecenteroftheropetoeachoftheirownsides.Thewinningteamistheonethatpullstheotherovertheline.TugofwarwasoncleanOlympicsportingevent.Itlasteduntil1920.Thoughitisn'tanOlympicsportnow,peopleinmanycountrieslikeplayingitverymuch.21．TugofwarfirstcameintobeinginChina2,500yearsago.22．Inothercountries,atug-of-warteamhaseightmenplayers.23．Theteamthatpullstheotheroverthelineisthelosingteam.24．NowtugofwarisstillanOlympicsportandmanypeoplelikeplayingit.25．Thepassagemainlytalksaboutapopularteamsport—tugofwar.四、第二部分阅读理解，第二节，根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读理解Nowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourearth.Checkouthowthefouryoungadultsmadeadifference.SavingPandasWhenDalewas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger."Ihopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas,"hesays.CreatingEnergyAttheageof12,SallyinventedamachinecalledSuperE.Itcollectsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity.Sallysaysherinventioncreateselectricityinawaythatislessharmfultotheenvironment.CleaningUpMichael,13,joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestartedaprojectandpickedupplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.GrowingRightHelen,14,setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingrightplantinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenative(本土的)totheirarea.26．Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas?A．Michael. B．Helen. C．Sally. D．Dale.27．HowoldwasSallywhensheinventedSuperE?A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14.28．WhatwasthegoalofMichael'sproject?A．Tofightplasticpollution. B．Tocreateelectricity.C．Toprotectpandasindanger. D．Tolearnaboutnativeplants.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．DalejoinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.B．Michaelhopesmorepeopletocareaboutpandas.C．Sally'sinventionismoreharmfultotheenvironment.D．Helensetupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingrightplantinrightplaces.30．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inafoodmagazine.C．Inanewspaper. D．Inanadvertisement.阅读理解Oneday,ahunterwenthuntingwithhisdog.Hesawarabbitrunningoutofaholenotfarinfrontandquicklyraisedhisguntoshoot.Therabbitwashurt.Itranawayinfear.Thehunterorderedhisdogtocatchit.Thewell-traineddogbegantorunaftertherabbit,runningveryfastandfullofconfidencetocatchit.However,thedogwassurprisinglyleftbehind.Therabbitransofastthatitseemednottohavebeenhurtatall.Gradually,thedogcouldn'tseetherabbit.Atlast,whenthedogreturnedempty-handed,thehunterwasveryangryandblamedit,"Howuseless!Unabletocatchaninjuredrabbit!Nosupperforyou."Feelingsad,thedogtriedtoexplainforitself,"ThoughIdidn'tcatchit,Ihaddonemybest."Whentherabbitgothome,alltheotherrabbitsweresurprisedatitsluck.Theyasked,"Howdidyourunawayfromthedogrunningafteryou?It'sunbelievable!"Thescaredrabbitanswered,"Thedogwouldonlybeblamedfornotcatchingmeatmost,soallitdidwastodoitsbest.Thesituationiscompletelydifferentforme.IwouldsurelylosemylifeifIwascaught.Ihadtogoallout(竭尽全力)!"Wecanlearnalessonforourdailylifefromthestory.Haveweeverexaminedourselvesandaskedwhetherwereallydidourbestorwentalloutwhenwelookedforanexcuseforourfailure?31．Howdidthedogfeelwhenitbegantorunaftertherabbit?A．Itfeltupset. B．ItfeltexcitedC．Itfeltnervous. D．Itfeltconfident.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blamed"inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．责备 B．夸奖 C．表扬 D．讨厌33．Whywasthehunterangrywithhisdog?A．Becausehisdoghurtitself.B．Becausehisdogwasverylazy.C．Becausehisdogdidn'tcatchaninjuredrabbit.D．Becausehisdogranveryslowly.34．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Theinjuredrabbitgotlost.B．Thedogwillhavenodinner.C．Theinjuredrabbitlostitslifeatlast.D．Thedogwassenttoanotherplace.35．Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A．Don'tgiveupwhenwemeetdifficulties.B．Trytoexplainforourselveswhenwefail.C．Nothingisdifficulttothemenwhowilltry.D．Weshouldgoalloutinsteadoflookingforanexcuseforourfailure.阅读理解Thereare56ethnic(民族的)groupsinChina.Differentethnicgroupshavetheirownspecialcultures.Let'senjoysomeofthem.TheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway,tie-dye(扎染),todyeclothes.Tic-dyehasahistoryofnearly1,500years.DuringtheTangandSongdynasties,peoplechosetic-dyedclothesasgifts.TheMongolianpeopleliveintheMongolianyurts(蒙古包).Theseyurtsarelargeroundtentsandtheirtopslooklikeumbrellas.TheyarethetraditionalhomesoftheMongolianpeople.Theyurtsareusuallywhitebecausethey'remadeofsheep'swool.Andwhiteisasymbolofhappiness.TheZhuangpeoplelikesingingevenmorethantalking.OnthethirddayofthethirdChineselunarmonth,theyholdabigsingingfestival.Itisexcitingandwonderful.Allthepeoplecan'thelpsinginghappily.Menandwomensingerssinginpairs.Thewinnersarethe"king",and"queen"ofsinging.TheMiaopeoplehaveaspecialfestival,ManghaoFestival.It'sinthefirstChineselunarmontheveryyear.TheMiaopeopleconsiderManghaoasaherowhohelpedtoprotecttheirhomes.Atthefestival,youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstoexpressgoodwishes.36．Whendidpeoplechoosetie-dyedclothesasgifts?A．DuringtheYuanandSongdynasties.B．DuringtheTangandMingdynasties.C．DuringtheTangandSongdynasties.D．DuringtheMingandQingdynasties.37．What'stheMongolianyurtaccordingtothetext?A．Abigumbrella. B．Atraditionalbuilding.C．Asheep'shome. D．Asymbolofhappiness.38．Wholikessingingevenmorethantalkinginthispassage?A．TheBaipeople. B．TheMiaopeople.C．TheZhuangpeople. D．TheMongolianpeople.39．HowdotheMiaopeoplecelebrateManghaoFestival?A．Bychoosingtie-dyedclothesasgifts.B．Byprotectingtheirhomeslikeahero.C．Bysendingsomegoodwishestoothers.D．Bydressingupandtouchingotherpeople.40．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SpecialCulturesofSomeEthnicGroups.B．SpecialFoodofSomeEthnicGroups.C．SpecialFestivalsofSomeEthnicGroups.D．SpecialClothesofSomeEthnicGroups.五、第二部分阅读理解，第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Flueaslipsreadsfromonepersontoanother.Ifyouareweak,youprobablycatchflueasily.Doyouknowhowyoucanavoidflu?41．Keepingoodhealth.Youcaneateverythingyouwantbutmakesurethatyourdietishealthy.42．Mostdoctorssuggestdrinkinglotsoffreshfruitjuiceandwaterishelpfultoavoidflu.43．Ifamemberoffamilyorafriendhasflu,stayawayfromhim/heruntilhe/sheiswell.Fluisverycommunicable(会传染的).Ifyoustaywiththepersonwithflu,youcancatchflueasily.Wearamask(口罩)andavoidusingthingsthatthepersonwithfluisusing.Exercise.Exercisingwillmakeyoustronger,whichmeansastrongerimmunesstem(免疫系统),too.44．Itdoesn'tmatterwhatkindofexerciseitis.Behappy45．Theirlifeisn'tstressedout,sotheymaybesafefromillness.Ifyouareunhappy,youwilleasilygetsickAvoidingthefluiseasy.Justboost(增强)yourimmunesystemanditwilltakecareoftherest.A.HaveagoodrestB.Stayawayfrompeoplewithflu.C.Happypeoplearehealthypeople.D.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.E.Sometimesthefluisjustlikeacommoncold.F.Exerciseoftensothatyourbodywillkeephealthy.G.Thehealthieryoueat,thebetteritisforyoutoavoidanytypeofillnessaround.六、第三部分，写作，第一节，根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)46．,Igottwoticketstotheconcert.(Lucky)47．Goodlearningcanincreaseourinterestinlearning.(method)48．Thesoftmusicalwaysmakesmefeelafteraday'swork.(relax)49．IlookforwardtoatriptoSanyawithmyfamilythissummer.(take)50．TheNationalConferenceonReadingwasheldinKunminglastmonth.(three)七、第三部分，写作，第二节，将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)51．Wastingfoodisnota.(好习惯)52．,savingwaterisverynecessary.(依我看来)53．Look!MyschoolbagKangkang's.(与……不同)54．Theoldmandecidedtohismoneytothepoorchildren.(捐赠)55．Theisseriousthesedays.Wemusttakeactionstodealwithit.(食品安全)八、第三部分，写作，第三节书面表达(满分10分)56．AMeaningfulSchoolActivity提示：校园生活中,我们开展了各种各样活动,如运动会、文艺汇演、班会活动、节日活动、学科活动等。这些活动都是非常有意义的,请以"AMeaningfulSchoolActivity"为题,用英语写一篇短文。叙述一次你经历过的有意义的校园活动,并谈谈你的感悟。要求：1.根据所给题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于80个；2.语言流畅,书写规范,卷面整洁；3.文中不得使用真实姓名,校名,否则以零分计；4.请将内容写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：青少年应该学会如何保护自己免受各种危险。A.they他们，主格；B.them他们，宾格；C.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；D.themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据语境"protectoneself，保护自己，固定搭配"可知，此处应使用反身代词，故选D。

【点评】考查反身代词。注意根据语境确定正确的词汇。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——简，你愿意和我一起去博物馆吗？——我很乐意。我们可以看看神舟十七号的一些模型。A.library图书馆；B.cinema电影院；C.museum博物馆；D.bank银行。根据语境"WecanseesomemodelsofShenzhouXVII."可知，此处应是"博物馆"，故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析和名词单数。注意理解句子语境，结合语境选择合适的名词。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：哈尔滨是今年冬天最受游客欢迎的城市之一。A.themostpopular最受欢迎的；B.morepopular更受欢迎的；C.mostpopular最受欢迎的，最高级；D.popular受欢迎的，原级。根据语境""可知，此处应是"oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式，之一，固定搭配"。最高级有the修饰，故选A。

【点评】考查形容词最高级以及固定搭配。注意识记"oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式"结构。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨晚看电影《功夫熊猫4》了吗？——是的。这真的很棒。A.Do...watch一般现在时的一般疑问句；B.Did...watch一般过去时的一般疑问句；C.Has...watched现在完成时的一般疑问句；D.Have...watched现在完成时的一般疑问句。根据答句"Yes,Idid"可知，问句应用一般过去时，故选B。

【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意根据答句确定问句形式。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该参加体育活动。A.cheerup振奋起来；B.giveup放弃；C.makeup组成，构成；D.takeup开始从事。根据语境"Everystudentissupposedto...asportsactivityforahealthylife"可知，此处应是"参与"体育运动，故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解各短语的中文含义，结合语境选择最佳短语。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：只要我们保护环境，我们就能有一个更美好的世界。A.asmuchas尽可能地；B.aslongas只要；C.assoonas一就；D.asfaras就目前而言。根据语境"Wecanhaveabetterworldtolivein...weprotecttheenvironment."可知，此处应是"只要"，用aslongas引导条件状语从句，故选B。

考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语的中文意思，根据句子逻辑关系确定短语。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天下午4点你在家吗？——是的。那时我正在和我的小弟弟玩电脑游戏。A.wasplaying正在玩，过去进行时结构；B.amplaying现在进行时结构；C.willplay将来时结构；D.played动词过去式。根据句子的时间状语"at4:00yesterdayafternoon"可知，此处描述的昨天某个时刻正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，故选A。

【点评】考查过去进行时。注意根据时间状语确定句子时态，动词用正确形式。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你给我的建议很有用！——我很高兴听到这个消息。根据标点符号和选项可知，此处应是感叹句结构。感叹句结构为：What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或者What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!以及how引导的：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！此处中心词为advice（建议），不可数名词，用what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，故选B。

【点评】考查感叹句。注意识记感叹句的结构。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我过去常在晚饭后看电视，但现在我习惯了散步。根据"usedtodosth.，过去常常做某事，固定搭配"以及"beusedtodoingsth.，习惯做某事，固定搭配"可知，第一空应用动词原形，第二空应用动词ing形式，故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配"usedtodosth."以及"beusedtodoingsth."。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我第33届夏季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——当然，在巴黎，法国的首都。A.whenwillthe33rdSummerOlympicsbeheld第33届夏季奥运会什么时候举行，疑问语序；B.whenthe33rdSummerOlympicswillbeheld第33届夏季奥运会什么时候举行，陈述语序；C.wherewillthe33rdSummerOlympicsbeheld第33届夏季奥运会在哪里举行，疑问语序；D.wherethe33rdSummerOlympicswillbeheld第33届夏季奥运会在哪里举行，疑陈述语序。根据句子结构分析，此处为宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序。结合答句"inPairs,thecapitalofFrance"可知，此处应是询问地点，故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的三要素：陈述语序、时态一致、引导词。【答案】11．D；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．B；16．D；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是通过智者重复讲同一个笑话的故事告诉我们，遇到问题要及时采取行动去解决，而不是不停地抱怨。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11．句意：他经常倾听人们的问题，并试图给他们建议。A.wishes愿望；B.situations情况，近况；C.questions疑问；D.problems问题。根据语境"...triedtogivethemadvice"可知，此处应是生活中遇到的问题，用problems，故选D。12．句意：他不喜欢人们一遍又一遍地抱怨同样的事情。A.same相同的；B.easy简单的；C.nice好的；D.different不同的。根据语境"...the...thingsoverandoveragain"可知，此处应是"相同的事情"，故选A。13．句意：但他们从未真正采纳他的建议。A.sometimes有时；B.usually通常；C.always总是；D.never从不。根据语境"Infact,mostpeoplejustenjoyedcomplaining."以及but可知，此处应是从未，故选D。14．句意：他们不想听智者的话。A.talkwith与交谈；B.carefor照顾，喜欢；C.listento倾听；D.pointat指着。根据语境"Infact,mostpeoplejustenjoyedcomplaining."可知，只是想抱怨，从未倾听过，故选C。15．句意：每次有人来找他抱怨时，他都会讲一个有趣的故事。A.for为了；B.with与一起；C.from来自；D.without没有。根据后文语境"theycamebackagainwiththeoldcomplaints"可知，此处应是"with"，故选B。16．句意：当他们第一次听到这个故事时，他们笑了，当他们带着旧的抱怨回来时，那个人会告诉他们同样的故事。A.though虽然；B.before为了；C.unless除非；D.when当时候。根据语境"Thefirsttimetheyheardit,theylaughed...theycamebackagainwiththeoldcomplaints"可知，此处应是"当时候"，故选D。17．句意：当他们第一次听到这个故事时，他们笑了，当他们带着旧的抱怨回来时，那个人会告诉他们同样的故事。A.speak说话；B.talk交谈；C.tell告诉；D.say说话。根据语境"...thesameoldstory"可知，此处应是"tellthestory，讲故事，固定搭配"，故选C。18．句意：聪明的人，你为什么总是一遍又一遍地讲同一个故事?这一点也不好笑。A.why为什么；B.how怎样；C.what什么；D.where在哪里。根据语境"...Itisn'tfunnyatall"可知，此处应是询问原因，用why，故选A。19．句意：智者回答说:"如果你不能对同一个故事一遍又一遍地笑，那你为什么总是对同样的事情一遍又一遍地抱怨呢?"A.asked询问；B.shouted喊；C.answered回答；D.suggested建议。前面问了一个问题，此处应是回答，故选C。20．句意：如果你无法或不会解决它，担心或抱怨某件事情并没有意义。A.nothing没有什么；B.something某事；C.anything任何事情；D.everything一切，所有。根据语境"Thereisnomeaninginworryingorcomplainingabout..."可知，此处应是"某事"，故选B。【答案】21．错误22．正确23．错误24．错误25．正确【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了拔河比赛这项运动。

【点评】考查阅读判断，注意先读懂文章，结合文章细节内容判断句子正确与否。21．根据文章第二段句子"Tugofwarisateamsportbetweentwoteamsateachendofarope.ItfirstcameintobeinginChina2,400yearsago."可知，拔河是一项团队运动，两队各在绳子的一端。它最早出现在2400年前的中国。不是2500年前，故答案为：错误。22．根据文章第二段句子"Theyhaveeightmenforeachteam"可知，在其他国家，一个拔河队有八名男子。故答案为：正确。23．根据文章第三段句子"Thewinningteamistheonethatpullstheotherovertheline."可知，赢的一方是把对方拉过线的一方。故答案为：错误。24．根据文章最后一段句子"TugofwarwasonceanOlympicsportingevent"可知，拔河曾经是奥运会的一项体育项目，现在不是了，故答案为：错误。25．根据文章第二段句子"Tugofwarisateamsportbetweentwoteamsateachendofarope."可知，文章主要是讲述了拔河比赛这项运动。故答案为：正确。【答案】26．D27．B28．A29．D30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了4个年轻人做不同的事情来帮助地球的事情。

【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。26．细节理解题。根据文章第一个表格中"WhenDalewas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas."可知，Dale11岁时，他成立了一个小组，教孩子们有关熊猫的知识。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据文章第二个表格中"Attheageof12,SallyinventedamachinecalledSuperE."可知，Sally12岁时发明了一种叫做SuperE的机器。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据文章第三个表格中"Michael,13,joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear...Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution."可知，Michael项目的目标是对抗塑料污染。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据文章第四个表格中"Helen,14,setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingrightplantinrightplaces."可知，Helen14岁时成立了一个组织，教人们在正确的地方种植正确的植物。故选D。30．推理判断题。根据文章首段句子"Nowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourearth.Checkouthowthefouryoungadultsmadeadifference."可知，文章主要讲述了4个年轻人做不同的事情来帮助地球的事情。最有可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选C。【答案】31．D32．A33．C34．B35．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是告诉我们不要为失败寻找借口，而是应该问自己是否竭尽了全力。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Thewell-traineddogbegantorunaftertherabbit,runningveryfastandfullofconfidencetocatchit."可知，这只训练有素的狗开始追赶兔子，跑得很快，充满了抓住兔子的信心。所以是很有信心的，故选D。32．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段句子"Howuseless!Unabletocatchaninjuredrabbit!Nosupperforyou."可知，猎人很生气，责备了这条狗，猜测划线词的意思应是"责备"。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Atlast,whenthedogreturnedempty-handed,thehunterwasveryangry"可知，当狗空手而归时，猎人非常生气，故选C。34．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子"Howuseless!Unabletocatchaninjuredrabbit!Nosupperforyou.真没用！抓不到一只受伤的兔子！没有晚饭给你吃。"可推断，条狗没有晚饭吃。故选B。35．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段"Wecanlearnalessonforourdailylifefromthestory.Haveweeverexaminedourselvesandaskedwhetherwereallydidourbestorwentalloutwhenwelookedforanexcuseforourfailure?我们可以从这个故事中学到我们日常生活的教训。当我们为自己的失败找借口时，我们是否曾经审视过自己，问过自己是否真的尽了最大的努力或全力以赴？"可知，文章主要是告诉我们不要为失败寻找借口，而是应该问自己是否竭尽了全力。故选D。【答案】36．C37．B38．C39．D40．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了不同的民族有自己独特的文化。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。36．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"DuringtheTangandSongdynasties,peoplechosetic-dyedclothesasgifts."可知，唐宋时期，人们选择扎染的衣服作为礼物。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"TheyarethetraditionalhomesoftheMongolianpeople.Theyurtsareusuallywhitebecausethey'remadeofsheep'swool.Andwhiteisasymbolofhappiness."可知，蒙古包是一种传统的建筑。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"TheZhuangpeoplelikesingingevenmorethantalking."可知，壮族人喜欢唱歌胜过喜欢说话。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据文章第五段句子"TheMiaopeopleconsiderManghaoasaherowhohelpedtoprotecttheirhomes.Atthefestival,youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstoexpressgoodwishes."可知，可知，人们通过打扮成"芒篙"，触摸他人来庆祝芒篙节。故选D。40．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段句子"Thereare56ethnic(民族的)groupsinChina.Differentethnicgroupshavetheirownspecialcultures.Let'senjoysomeofthem.中国有56个民族。不同的民族有自己独特的文化。让我们来欣赏其中的一些。"可知，文章主要是讲述了不同的民族有自己独特的文化。故选A。【答案】41．D；42．G；43．B；44．F；45．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了保持健康快乐的一些方法。

A.Haveagoodrest好好休息。

B.Stayawayfrompeoplewithflu.远离患流感的人。

C.Happypeoplearehealthypeople.快乐的人是健康的人。

D.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.这里有一些建议给你。

E.Sometimesthefluisjustlikeacommoncold.有时流感就像普通感冒一样。

F.Exerciseoftensothatyourbodywillkeephealthy.经常锻炼，这样你的身体就会保持健康。

G.Thehealthieryoueat,thebetteritisforyoutoavoidanytypeofillnessaround.你吃得越健康，你就越能避免周围的任何疾病。

【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。41．根据后文语境"Keepingoodhealth""Exercise""Behappy"可知，这是就预防流感提出的几条建议，选项D"Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.这里有一些建议给你。"符合语境，故选D。42．根据语境"Mostdoctorssuggestdrinkinglotsoffreshfruitjuiceandwaterishelpfultoavoidflu."可知，此空是有关健康饮食的，选项G"Thehealthieryoueat,thebetteritisforyoutoavoidanytypeofillnessaround.你吃得越健康，你就越能避免周围的任何疾病。"符合语境，故选G。43．根据后文语境"Ifamemberoffamilyorafriendhasflu,stayawayfromhim/heruntilhe/sheiswell.Fluisverycommunicable(会传染的)."可知，此处与流感具有传染性相关，要远离传染源，选项B"Stayawayfrompeoplewithflu.远离患流感的人。"符合语境，故选B。44．根据"Itdoesn'tmatterwhatkindofexerciseitis."可知，此空应为建议人们多锻炼，选项F"Exerciseoftensothatyourbodywillkeephealthy.经常锻炼，这样你的身体就会保持健康。"符合语境，故选F。45．根据标题"Behappy"可知，此处主要讲保持快乐的重要性，选项C"Happypeoplearehealthypeople.快乐的人是健康的人。"符合语境，故选C。46．【答案】Luckily【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，我有两张音乐会的票。lucky，幸运的，形容词。根据空格位置可知，此处应是副词做状语，放于句首。lucky的副词形式为luckily，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：Luckily。

【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词做状语的用法。47．【答案】methods【解析】【分析】句意：好的学习方法可以增加我们的学习