2023年湖南省益阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)

（2023年）湖南省益阳市大学英语6级大

学英语六级预测试题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、LWriting（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

withthetitleofALetterofInquiry,statingthereasonsthatyouwantanew

roomnextterm.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthesituation

givenbelowinChinese.

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledCollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilities.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.许多大学生缺乏社会责任感，比如……

2.造成这种现象的原因

3.大学生应如何履行自身的社会责任

CollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilities

3.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicMyViewonChoosingtheRightCareer.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below:

1.选择适合自己的职业的重要性；

2.如何选择适合自己的职业；

3.我的看法

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheTearsofABird.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.描述图片内容和作者的用意。

2.这种现象产生哪些危害。

3.如何解决这个问题？你的建议。

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:PreciousWater.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.举例说明水对人类的重要性

2.举例说明我国所面临的水资源问题

3.为了自下而上和发展人们要……

PreciousWater

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofShouldSchoolsOfferHandwritingLessons?.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1•有人认为学校应该开设书法课

2.有人则反对

3.我的看法

ShouldSchoolsOfferHandwritingLessons?

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:SalaryorInterest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.如今的大学毕业生面临的职业选择：兴趣重要还是工资重要

2.你的观点

3.结论

SalaryorInterest

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicAnAwardSpeech.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyour

compositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1,向环境保护组委会表示感谢

2.交待自己从事的防护林建设和治沙工作，并与同事分享“环保之星”的

奖牌

3.表达自己今后的决心

AnAwardSpeech

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.住房问题在大城市变得越来越严重

2.住房问题的产生原因和给城市带来的影响

3.建议一个解决办法

HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterto

consoleyourfriendwhorecentlyfailedinTOEFL.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.得知好友John未通过托福考试，他情绪低落

2.帮他分析可能存在的问题，提出合理建议

3.鼓励他战胜失败

ALetterofConsolation

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

AccordingtoBenner,biomolecule'sstructureandhistoryarehelpfulforits

understanding.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Mistakesinglobalmarketingcanbeembarrassinglyhumorous,butwill

inevitablyweakenacompany'spositioninthemarket.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Globalhydroelectricpowerintheoryisapproximatelythanthe

amountthathasbeentakenadvantageoftoday.

14.

ThefirstU.Spubliclibrarywasopenedin1803,theresultofagiftof

15.

ItispossibleforanearlywarningtoalertHawaiiabouttsunamisbecause

Hawaii.

16.

Itappearsthatbeingflexibleinworkpatterns,telecommuterstendtobe

inefficiencythantheiroffice-basedcounterparts.

17.

TheheadeconomistArnoldBakerbelievedthattheworldisgoingthrough

themostfundamentalchangesince.

18.Whyisitimportanttorealizeandhandlestressinapositivewaywhenit

occurs?

A.Itwillinevitablyincreaseyourbloodpressure.

B.Itmaycausephysicalproblemsifitisprolonged.

C.Itissoharmfulastocausedistress.

D.Itisparticularlyfrustrating.

19.

Sports-relatedspectatorviolenceisoftenmorestronglyassociatedwithsocial

groupthanwiththespecificnatureofthesportitself.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Belowthecanopylevelofatropicalrainforestgrowsanoverabundanceof

plants.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.(36)

A.Itshouldbeassimilatedthoroughly.

B.Itshouldbeenclosedinquotationmarks.

C.Itshouldbeparaphrasedbytheauthors.

D.Itshouldbeauthorizedbythesource.

22.

[Bll]

23.(13)

A.Itlooksquitenew.

B.Itneedstoberepaired.

C.Itlooksold,butitrunswell.

D.Itsengineneedstobepainted.

24.(39)

25.(17)

A.Shewillchooseanewtopictowritetheessay.

B.SheusedtochoosethepoetrywrittenbyShakespeareasthetopic.

C.Sherefusestoaccepttheman'sadvice.

D.Sheisonthewrongtrack.

26.[B5]

27.(25)

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.

28.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

听力原文：W:Ihatewinterhere.It'salwayssocold,yetwehardlygetany

snow,dowe?

M:Oh,no,thankgoodness.

Q:Whatcanyouconcludefromtheconversation?

(12)

A.Italwayssnowsduringthewinterhere.

B.Thewomanlikesthecoldweatherbutnotthesnow.

C.Themandoesn'tlikesnow.

D.Themanagreeswiththewoman.

29.(24)

A.EarlyAmericawasundemocratic.

B.TherehasneverbeendemocracyinAmerica.

C.EarlyleadersofAmericahadnodesirefordemocracy.

D.DemocracytooktimetodevelopinAmerica.

30.(32)

A.Towearjacketstowork.

B.Nottouseair-conditioners.

C.Towearshirtsleeves.

D.Totakeallmeasurestoconserveenergy.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.[S2]

32.

[C7]

33.InthefirstyearorsoofWebbusiness,mostoftheactionhasrevolved

aroundeffortstotaptheconsumermarket.Morerecently,astheWebproved

tobemorethanafashion,companieshavestartedtobuyandsellproducts

andserviceswithoneanother.Suchbusiness-to-businesssalesmakesense

becausebusinesspeopletypicallyknowwhatproductthey'relookingfor.

Nonetheless,manycompaniesstillhesitatetousetheWebbecauseofdoubts

aboutitsreliability."Businessesneedtofeeltheycantrustthepathway

betweenthemandthesupplier,"sayssenioranalystBlancErwinofForrester

Research.Somecompaniesarelimitingtheriskbyconductingonline

transactionsonlywithestablishedbusinesspartnerswhoaregivenaccessto

thecompany'sprivateintranet.

AnothermajorshiftinthemodelforInternetcommerceconcernsthe

technologyavailableformarketing.Untilrecently,Internetmarketing

activitieshavefocusedonstrategiesto"pull"customersintosites.Inthepast

year,however,softwarecompanieshavedevelopedtoolsthatallow

companiesto"push"informationdirectlyouttoconsumers,transmitting

marketingmessagesdirectlytotargetedcustomers.Mostnotably,the

PointcastNetworkusesascreensavertodeliveracontinuallyupdatedstream

ofnewsandadvertisementstosubscribers'computermonitors.Subscribers

cancustomizetheinformationtheywanttoreceiveandproceeddirectlytoa

company'sWebsite.CompaniessuchasVirtualVineyardsarealreadystarting

tousesimilartechnologiestopushmessagestocustomersaboutspecialsales,

productoffering,orotherevents.Butpushtechnologyhasearnedthe

contemptofmanyWebusers.Onlineculturethinkshighlyofthenotionthat

theinformationflowingontothescreencomestherebyspecificrequest.Once

commer-cialpromotionbeginstofillthescreenuninvited,thedistinction

betweentheWebandtelevisionfades.That'saprospectthathorrifiesNet

purists.

ButitishardlyinevitablethatcompaniesontheWebwillneedtoresortto

pushstrategiestomakemoney.TheexamplesofVirtualVineyards,

A,andotherpioneersshowthataWebsitesellingtherightkind

ofproductswiththerightmixofinteractivity,hospitality,andsecuritywill

attractonlinecustomers.Andthecostofcomputingpowercontinuestofree

fall,whichisagoodsignforanyenterprisesettingupshopinsilicon.People

lookingback5or10yearsfromnowmaywellwonderwhysofewcompanies

tooktheonlineplunge.

Whatdowelearnaboutthepresentwebbusiness?

A.Webbusinessisnolongerinfashion.

B.Business-to-businesssalesarethetrend.

C.Webbusinessisprosperousintheconsumermarket.

D.Manycompaniesstilllackconfidenceinwebbusiness.

五、5.ErrorCorrection。题）

34.[S8]

35.

[S4]

36.

[S3]

六、6.ErrorCorrection。题）

37.

[S5]

38.

[S2]

39.

[S8]

参考答案

l.ALetterofInquiryDearSirorMadameMynameisLiJingasophomore

ofthelawschool.IamwritingtoinformyouthatIwishtomoveintoanew

roomnextterm.IwouldpreferasingleroomasIfindthepresentsharing

arrangementinconvenient.Imustexplainthatthereasonformy

dissatisfactionismyroommate'sinconsideratebehavior.Foronethinghis

friendsareconstantlyvisitinghimandnoisypartiesarefrequentlyheld.For

anotherheplayshisloudspeakertooloudandtoolate.Inadditionhe

sometimestakesmythingswithoutmypermission.Underthese

circumstancesIfinditdifficulttoconcentrateonmystudiesandIamfalling

behindinmyassignments.WorseIbecomemorenervousanddepressedas

soonasIentermyroom.Iamsureyouwillunderstandmysituationandagree

thattheonlysolutionisformetomoveintoaroomofmyownwhereIwill

befreefromsuchdistractions.ThereforeIwouldbegratefulifyoucouldfind

asingleroomformepreferablynotinthesamebuildingbutasneartothe

collegecampusaspossible.SincerelyYoursLiJingALetterofInquiryDear

SirorMadame,MynameisLiJing,asophomoreofthelawschool.Iam

writingtoinform,youthatIwishtomoveintoanewroomnextterm.Iwould

preferasingleroom,asIfindthepresentsharingarrangementinconvenient.

Imustexplainthatthereasonformydissatisfactionismyroommate's

inconsideratebehavior.Foronething,hisfriendsareconstantlyvisitinghim

andnoisypartiesarefrequentlyheld.Foranotherheplayshisloudspeakertoo

loudandtoolate.Inaddition,hesometimestakesmythingswithoutmy

permission.Underthesecircumstances,Ifinditdifficulttoconcentrateonmy

studies,andIamfallingbehindinmyassignments.Worse,Ibecomemore

nervousanddepressedassoonasIentermyroom.Iamsureyouwill

understandmysituationandagreethattheonlysolutionisformetomove

intoaroomofmyown,whereIwillbefreefromsuchdistractions.Therefore,

Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldfindasingleroomforme,preferablynotin

thesamebuildingbutasneartothecollegecampusaspossible.Sincerely

Yours,LiJing

2.CollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilitiesIfyouGoogle"the71st

anniversaryoftheNanjingMassacre"(inChinese)ontheInternetyouwillbe

impressedbythevideoshowofagirl'sspecialcommemoration.After

watchiCollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilitiesIfyouGoogle"the71st

anniversaryoftheNanjingMassacre"(inChinese)ontheInternet,youwill

beimpressedbythevideoshowofagirl'sspecialcommemoration.After

watchi解析：［写作点拨］本文要求考生就大学生的社会责任感进行论

述。在布局上，根据题目中给出的三个提纲来展开即可。第一段可以通

过描述大学生不太积极参与历史纪念日等活动这一现象，指出他们缺少

一定的社会责任感。第二段探求造成这种现象的原因，考生可用如下的

论据：就业压力越来越大，大学生把更多精力投入到了学业中；许多人

已经通过中学的历史课了解此类事件，认为不必流于形式；也有人认为

努力学习就是最好的不让历史重演的行动。第三段说明大学生应该如何

履行自身的社会责任，要言之有理。

3.MyViewonChoosingtheRightCareerChasingtherightcareerisvery

important.Mostofusspendagreatpartofourlivesatourjobs.Forthat

reasonweshouldtrytofindoutwhatourtalentsareandhowweusethem.

ThMyViewonChoosingtheRightCareerChasingtherightcareerisvery

important.Mostofusspendagreatpartofourlivesatourjobs.Forthat

reasonweshouldtrytofindoutwhatourtalentsareandhowweusethem.

Th

4.TheTearsofABirdAscanbeclearlyseenfromthecartoonabirdissitting

onthetopofahugeaxwithtearsstreamingfromitseyes.Becauseallthe

treesarecutdownthebirdwillhavenohabitat.Thecartoonconveysthe

meaningthatitisurgenttopreservethewoodsforbirds.Andinfactthe

pictureurgesustoprotecttheenvironmentforanimalsandushumanbeings.

Thecuttingoftreesaswellasthedestructionofourenvironmentmayleadto

severalharmsasfollows.Inthefirstplacethefreesprovideuswithmany

vitalthingswehumansneedsuchasoxygenfoodshelterandsoon.The

animalssuchasthebirdinthepicturealsoneedthetreesforsurvival.Inthe

secondplaceiftoomanytreesarecutdownthentherewillbefewforests

whichactlikeagiantspongeabsorbingrainfallandpreventingitfrom

runningawayintorivers.Inotherwordsaforesthelpstostabilizethesoil

beingerodedandsiltingupriversandlakes.Otherwisefloodsmighthappen.

Lastbutnotleastthereisonlyoneearthonwhichwelive.Ifourenvironment

isnotwellprotectedwehumanswillfindithardtosurvive.Sincethis

phenomenoncausessomanyharmfuleffectswehavetocomeupwithsome

measurestodealwithit.Firstofalltheauthoritiesshouldadoptthepolicyof

sustainabledevelopment"justasourgovernmenthassofarbeendoing.

What'smoreeverycitizenshouldrealizetheseriousnessoftheproblemand

makeconcertedeffortstoprotectourenvironment.TheTearsofABirdAscan

beclearlyseenfromthecartoon,abirdissittingonthetopofahugeax,with

tearsstreamingfromitseyes.Becauseallthetreesarecutdown,thebirdwill

havenohabitat.Thecartoonconveysthemeaningthatitisurgenttopreserve

thewoodsforbirds.Andinfactthepictureurgesustoprotecttheenvironment

foranimalsandushumanbeings.Thecuttingoftrees,aswellasthe

destructionofourenvironment,mayleadtoseveralharmsasfollows.Inthe

firstplace,thefreesprovideuswithmanyvitalthingswehumansneed,such

asoxygen,food,shelterandsoon.Theanimals,suchasthebirdinthepicture,

alsoneedthetreesforsurvival.Inthesecondplace,iftoomanytreesarecut

down,thentherewillbefewforests,whichactlikeagiantsponge,absorbing

rainfallandpreventingitfromrunningawayintorivers.Inotherwords,a

foresthelpstostabilizethesoilbeingerodedandsiltingupriversandlakes.

Otherwise,floodsmighthappen.Lastbutnotleast,thereisonlyoneearthon

whichwelive.Ifourenvironmentisnotwellprotected,wehumanswillfind

ithardtosurvive.Sincethisphenomenoncausessomanyharmfuleffects,we

havetocomeupwithsomemeasurestodealwithit.Firstofall,theauthorities

shouldadoptthepolicyofsustainabledevelopment",justasourgovernment

hassofarbeendoing.What'smore,everycitizenshouldrealizethe

seriousnessoftheproblemandmakeconcertedeffortstoprotectour

environment.

5.PreciouswaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingslive

onwateranimalsliveonwaterplantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingslive

onwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterinthe

world!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.

Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseof

waterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcitiesthewaterproblemhasbecome

evenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulationmoreandmorewaterisneeded.

Withthedevelopmentoftheindustryalargequantityofwaterhasbeenand

isbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinais

facing.Ithasspreadtoriverslakesandeventheoceans.Inordertosurvive

manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrytopreventitfrombeing

polluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimited

includingwater.Makegooduseofthemotherwisemanwillbepunishedby

nature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectourenvironmentisto

protectourselves.PreciouswaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.

Humanbeingsliveonwater,animalsliveonwater,plantsliveonwaterand

alllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappenifthere

werenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatare

badlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyears

withtheincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcities,thewater

problemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulation,moreand

morewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustry,alargequantity

ofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.Waterpollutionisthemostserious

problemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtorivers,lakes,andeventheoceans.

Inordertosurvive,manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtryto

preventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesinthe

worldarelimited,includingwater.Makegooduseofthem,otherwise,man

willbepunishedbynature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectour

environmentistoprotectourselves.

6.ShouldSchoolsOfferHandwritingLessons?Nowadayssomeprimary

schoolsandmiddleschoolshaveofferedhandwritinglessonstotheirstudents

whichhasleadtoaheateddebateamongpeoplefromallworksoflife.Some

peoplebelievethatitistheschools'obligationtocultivateall-rounded

individuals.Thereforehandwritinglessonsshouldbemadeacompulsory

course.Howevertherearestillsomepeoplewhoholdthebeliefthatitis

uselessforthestudentstolearnhandwritingatall.Withthedevelopmentof

thecomputeragethechancesthatweusepensarebecomingslimmer.Since

almostalldocumentsaretypedweonlyneedtolearntyping.AsfarasI'm

concernedlearninghandwritingisofessentialimportancetoyoungstersin

threeaspects.TobeginwithbeingabletowriteChinesecharactersisabasic

abilityasaChinesesincethelanguageisanindispensableelementofthe

Chineseculture.Moreoverthepracticeofhandwritingcanhelpdevelopmany

capabilitiessuchasthecapabilityofconcentratingandlearning.Lastbutnot

leastastheChinesecharactershaveanaestheticfunctionhandwritingcanbe

acrucialwaytoshowthedifferencesofindividuals.ShouldSchoolsOffer

HandwritingLessons?Nowadays,someprimaryschoolsandmiddleschools

haveofferedhandwritinglessonstotheirstudents,whichhasleadtoaheated

debateamongpeoplefromallworksoflife.Somepeoplebelievethatitisthe

schools'obligationtocultivateall-roundedindividuals.Therefore,

handwritinglessonsshouldbemadeacompulsorycourse.However,thereare

stillsomepeoplewhoholdthebeliefthatitisuselessforthestudentstolearn

handwritingatall.Withthedevelopmentofthecomputerage,thechances

thatweusepensarebecomingslimmer.Sincealmostalldocumentsaretyped,

weonlyneedtolearntyping.AsfarasI'mconcerned,learninghandwriting

isofessentialimportancetoyoungstersinthreeaspects.Tobeginwith,being

abletowriteChinesecharactersisabasicabilityasaChinese,sincethe

languageisanindispensableelementoftheChineseculture.Moreover,the

practiceofhandwritingcanhelpdevelopmanycapabilities,suchasthe

capabilityofconcentratingandlearning.Lastbutnotleast,astheChinese

charactershaveanaestheticfunction,handwritingcanbeacrucialwayto

showthedifferencesofindividuals.

7.SalaryorInterestUpongraduationvirtuallyallcollegestudentswill

confronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.

Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshould

begiventotheirinterestinthejobbutotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryis

themostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheircareerchoices.AsformyselfIprefer

thelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreat

numberofpeoplewithnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossible

tomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoneysalarycountsmostwhen

Ichoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyviewourcareerchoiceslargelydependon

howandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamily

andmyparentsareboth1aid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuitionthey

havebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.Astheonlysoninmyfamily

Ihavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshortsalaryisthe

firstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.SalaryorInterestUpongraduation,

virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheir

careers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthis

issue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejob,but

otherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheir,

careerchoices.Asformyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexerts

atremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptionto

me.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobinterms

ofmoney,salarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyview,

ourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbrought

up.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.

Inordertofinancemytuition,theyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfour

years.Astheonlysoninmyfamily,Ihavetoshouldertheburdenof

supportingmyfamily.Inshort,salaiyisthefirstconsiderationinmychoice

ofcareer.

8.AnAwardSpeechThereisnogreaterhonorformethantoacceptthisaward

today.IwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetotheEnvironmental

ProtectionCommitteemembersforgivingmethisopportunityAnAward

SpeechThereisnogreaterhonorformethantoacceptthisawardtoday.I

wouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetotheEnvironmentalProtection

Committeemembersforgivingmethisopportunity

9.HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Withthedevelopmentof

modernindustrymoreandmorepeopleareflowingintobigcities.

Accordinglythehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmoreserious.

OnonehanHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Withthe

developmentofmodernindustry,moreandmorepeopleareflowingintobig

cities.Accordingly,thehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmore

serious.Ononehan

10.ALetterofConsolation①DearJohn②Iamsorrytolearnthatyoufailed

inTOEFLlastweekandyousufferabadmood.③CheerupJohn;itisnot

yourdoomday.YoustillhaveachancetotaketheexamnextALetterof

Consolation①DearJohn,②IamsorrytolearnthatyoufailedinTOEFL

lastweek,andyousufferabadmood.③Cheerup,John;itisnotyourdoom

day.Youstillhaveachancetotaketheexamnext解析:①审题及布局。

本文是一篇典型的应用文写作，主要目的是安慰好友，鼓励他振作起来。

在布局上，第一段对好友John未通过托福考试表示安慰；第二段对他

未通过考试的原因进行分析；第三段鼓励好友战胜失败，要注意措辞的

方式，或采用激将法，或引用名言。②语言。本文是一篇安慰信，所以

用词应口语化，感情应真挚。

H.A解析：本题根据第一个黑标题下第一自然段而设，题目中，

biomolecule是主要的线索词；可根据该词在原文中扫读，可确定答案所

在句为该段最后的一句，根据该句可判断本题陈述正确。

12.B

13.fourtimeslargerfourtimeslarger解析：本句中出现than表比较的词,

并且所填空是在than之前，故此处应填比较的数字。本题涉及到全球水

力发电与目前实际水力发电的利用的比较，故将答案出处定位到末段。

该段首句提至UTheoreticalglobalhydroelectricpowerisapproximatelyfour

timeslargerthantheamountthathasbeentakenadvantageoftoday,其中题

干中的intheory对应Theoretical,句型基本没有转换，故答案为。

14.150booksbyaresident150booksbyaresident解析：见小标题Histoiy

下第七段第一句话。

15.is(located)farfrommostofthesourcesoftsunamiis(located)farfrommost

ofthesourcesoftsunami解析：空白处应为从句的谓语部分。原文该句

where引出的定语从句与主句形成隐含的因果关系。从句的内容是结果,

主句的内容是原因，由此可见，本题答案可通过去掉主句中的

16.moreproductive

17.thecavemenbeganbarteringthecavemenbeganbartering解析：细节题。

由题目中的ArnoldBaker找到小标题Fifth后第三段第二句Thehead

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