江西省上饶市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

江西省上饶市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、单项填空，请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(每小题1分，共8分)得分1．—Ihearyourfamilywillmovetothevillagesoon.—Yes.Thecountrysideismore________thanbefore.A．crowded B．boring C．comfortable D．terrible2．Whichhamburgerdoyouwant?Youcan'thaveallofthem.Youhavetomakea________.A．call B．choice C．survey D．wish3．—Howwillwegotothenewlibrary?—I________goinginBill'scar.A．suggest B．forget C．invite D．introduce4．—Youlookprettybusy.What'sup?—Oh,I________forawelcomepartythisSaturdayevening.Iamtheorganizer.A．prepare B．ampreparing C．haveprepared D．waspreparing5．Oh,shesmiles!Sheshakesherhead!Shetalks!We'vegot________catintheworld.A．ashyer B．theshyest C．thecleverest D．acleverer6．—Oh,you'reallwet.—Yes,Iam.IthinkImustgohomeandchangemyclothes,orI________acold.A．willcatch B．catch C．caught D．havecaught7．—Didyousleeplatelastnight?—Yes,Istayedup________thesoccergameonTVwasoverat11:30pm.A．though B．unless C．when D．till8．—Didyoutakepartintheclean-upactivity,Jim?—Yes.It________bythecitygreenclubtoprotecttheenvironment.A．organizes B．organized C．hasorganized D．wasorganized阅卷人二、完形填空(每小题1分，共26分)得分请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Volunteeringinyourcommunityhelpsyougiveback.You'llfeelgreatwhenyouarevolunteeringyourtimeforyourcommunity.Ifyouwanttostartvolunteering,findanorganizationthat9．you,andthendecidewhattohelpwith.Usea(n)10．sitetofindagoodmatch.Much11．jobsearchsites,youcanusevolunteersiteslikeVolunteerMatchorStohelpyoufindvolunteeringjobsinyourarea.Talktoyourfriendsandfamily.Ifyou12．can'tdecidewheretovolunteer,startaskingpeopleyouknowwheretheyvolunteer.Youmayfindoneofthemtoofferyoua13．,anditcanmakeit14．tovolunteerwithsomeoneyouknowforthefirsttime.Volunteeringwithfriendscanmakeitmore15．becauseyouarewithpeopleyouknow.Pickanorganizationthatwillteachyou16．new.Volunteeropportunities(机会)canbe17．goodforyou.Theycangiveyoutheexperienceyoudon'thave.Someorganizationswillalsogive18．trainingandcareer(职业)development.Forexample,volunteeringata19．canteachyousomethingaboutthehealthcaresystem(医疗体制),20．volunteeringatalibrarycanteachyouaboutcommunityprogramsandlibraryorganization.Ifyouvolunteerintheparksystem,you'lllearnabout21．torun(经营)apark.Youcouldalsochooseorganizationstodevelopthe22．youalreadyhave.23．,ifyouaregoodatanotherlanguage,youcouldofferyourskillsasatranslatortocommunityorganizations,improvingyourskillsalongtheway.9．A．disappoints B．hurts C．worries D．fits10．A．volunteer B．study C．art D．sports11．A．for B．against C．like D．without12．A．even B．still C．just D．also13．A．license B．passport C．mind D．chance14．A．easier B．worse C．harder D．slower15．A．boring B．enjoyable C．uncomfortable D．meaningless16．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything17．A．really B．hardly C．quietly D．politely18．A．me B．them C．us D．you19．A．museum B．park C．hospital D．library20．A．because B．while C．so D．before21．A．what B．where C．why D．how22．A．skills B．cards C．talents D．hobbies23．A．Infact B．Atfirst C．Forexample D．Byaccident请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。placeridehoweverwithafterdealbravelybetterfeelreminddifferentLocatedinoneofBeijing'smostactiveartcommunities,theLoneliness(孤独)Museumisalwaysverycrowded.24．,everyonewhovisitsthemuseumsaysthattheyarelonely.Dividedinto13partsincludinganofficeatnight,thelastsubwayandahospital,themuseumdisplays(展出)over1000lonelystoriesfrom25．people.Therearemanynoteswithwordsofencouragementandways26．withsolitude(孤独)onthewallsandthestairs.Theymayfeel27．afterseeingthem.Oneofthemuseum'sownersFangFangsaysthatpeoplewhocometoworkinbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhoumay28．lonelyeverynowandthen.Soshewantstoprovidea29．forthemtorelax.It30．themthateventhoughlifeishard,therearelotsofpeoplelikethem.Theyarenotalone.31．thedevelopmentoftechnology,itiseasierforpeopletogetintouchwitholdfriendsandmakenewfriends.However,youngpeoplearelikelytofeellonely.Peoplemaygetusedtolonelinessastheygetolder32．theyexperienceimportantlifeeventsandlifechanges.Luckily,oursocietyismoretolerant(宽容的)towardsthiskindofyounggroup,oftenencouragingthemtofacethiscrazychangingworld33．.Inaroomofthemuseum,withthreebicycles,strangerscan34．togethertolightupthelightsonthewall,whichformsasentence—"Lonelinesscomestogetherwithlove".阅卷人三、阅读理解，请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分，共46分)得分阅读理解ComeandjoinusattheForestPark!We'llcampbythelake!Childrenaged12to15arewelcometotakepartinthesummercamp.MostparkvisitorscomefromJunetoSeptember.FewvisitorscomefromNovembertoMarch.GettinghereTheclosesttrainstationis30kilometersaway.Activities:*Day1:Havingacampfireparty(篝火晚会)atnight(Safetyisimportant)*Day2:Watchingbirds;takingphotos;enjoyingthebeautifulstarsatnight*Day3:Havingapicnicintheopenair;enjoyinganinterestingshowOpeningtime:8am—Mid-ApriltoearlyJuneandmid-Augusttomid-October.7am—Mid-JunetoearlyAugust.Price:Only¥160each(Ifyoutakeoneofyourfriendstocomewithyou,youcangetagift!)Formorethings:PleasecometotheYouthPalaceatMr.Green'soffice.Orpleasecometotolearnmore.35．WhenshouldSamvisittheparkifhedoesn'tliketomeetwithlotsofpeoplethere?A．InJuly. B．InAugust. C．InSeptember. D．InJanuary.36．WhatcanJimdoifhegoestotheparkaloneinearlyAugust?A．Hecangotherebyplane.B．Hecanvisittheparkforfree.C．Hecanentertheparkat7:30am.D．Hecangetafreegiftforhimself.37．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．20-year-oldFrankcantakepartinthesummercamp.B．Daleshouldpay¥160ifhevisitstheparkwithhisfriend.C．Visitorswillstayinahotelatnightduringthesummercamp.D．Therearetwowaystolearnmoreinformationaboutthesummercamp.阅读理解Havingsuccessfulsurgery(手术)canhelpsavepeople'slife.Adoctor'shandsalwaysplayanimportantrolewhendoingsurgery.Therefore,scientistsarealwaysworkinghardtousenewhelpers—robots—tomakethemmoreprecise(准确的)insurgery.MicroPortMedBot,acompany(公司)inShanghai,madeasurgicalrobottohelpdoctorsdosurgeryinsmallspace.Therobothasfourarmsandthearmscandothingslikeadoctor'shands.Itcanalsogivea3Dpictureofthesurgery.Therobotwonthe"SuperAILeader"prizeatthe2022WorldArtificialIntelligenceConference.DuQunjianfromMicroPortMedBot,saidthattherobotwouldhelpmoredoctorstodomanykindsofdifficultsurgeries."Thereareonlyafewexcellentdoctorswhoareabletodosomesurgeriesacrossthecountry,"Dusaid."Butwiththehelpofrobots,wecansolvetheproblem.""Sometimesittakeslongtodosurgery.Anddoctorswillfeeltiredeasily.Withtherobot,doctorscanseeclearlywhatthey'redoing,"Dusaid."Theroboticsurgerycouldsavesickpeoplefromthedangerofinfection(感染)andhelpthemgetwellfasterafterthesurgery."InJune,MicroPortMedBotfinishedtworemote(远程的)roboticsurgeriesathospitalsinJiangsuandXinjiang.Thecompanyhopestouse5Gtohelpmorepeopleinpoorplaces.Nowsurgicalrobotsarenotpopularinhospitalsbecauseoftheirhighcosts.ButthemarketforthemisexpectedtogrowinChinaoverthenextfewyears.Accordingtoareport,themarketsizeforsurgicalrobotsinChinawillgrowfrom$400millionin2020to$3.8billionin2026.38．Whichquestionsaboutthesurgicalrobotcanthesecondparagraphanswer?①Whomadeit?

②Whywasitmade?

③Howlongdidittaketomakeit?④Whatdoesitlooklike?

⑤Whatcanitdo?A．①②④⑤ B．②③④⑤ C．①②③④ D．①③④⑤39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?A．Doctors. B．Scientists. C．Therobots. D．Sickpeople.40．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDuQunjiansaid?A．Hethinksthere'snoneedtotrainmoreexcellentdoctors.B．Hethinksrobotscandodifficultsurgerybythemselves.C．Hethinksusingrobotsinsurgerycanhelpinmanyways.D．Hethinksrobotswilltaketheplaceofdoctorsverysoon.41．Whatisthewriter'sattitude(态度)towardsthefuturemarketsizeforsurgicalrobotsinChina?A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Impossible. D．Hopeful.42．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtomakesurgicalrobotssuccessfully.B．Newrobotshelpingdoctorswithsurgery.C．5Gtechnology'shelpingmorepoorpatients.D．Theusesofrobotsathospitalsinfuture.阅读理解Theseahorseisasmallfishwithacurlytail.Itssizeisfromassmallasapeanut(花生)toaslargeasatennisshoe.Seahorsescomeinmanycolors,andsomeevenhavetheabilitytochangecolorstomatchtheenvironmentwheretheymaketheirhomes.________Theyaretheslowestswimmersamongfish.Theironlywaytopushthemselvesforwardisbyusingatinyfinontheirback.Often,seahorsesholdontoplantswiththeirtailsforafastertrip!Theseahorses'biggestdangercomesfromhumans.Seahorsesfeedontinyfishandplankton(浮游生物),butchemical(化学品)pollutionfromhumanactivitiesharmsthefood.Andhuman-causedclimatechangehasledtowarmeroceantemperatures,whichputstressonseahorses'bodiesbyinfluencingtheirbreathingandappetite(食欲).What'smore,becauseseahorsesarepoorswimmers,theyhavetroublerunningawaytoasafeareawhentheirusuallivingplaceispolluted.However,thesebadthingsarefarlessterriblethantheseahorsetrade.Over20millionseahorsesarecaughtandkilledeachyearforuseintraditionalChinesemedicine.Ontopofthis,hundredsofthousandsofwildseahorsesaresoldtoprivateaquarium(水族馆)ownerseveryyear.Asitcontinues,seahorsescoulddisappearbyaround2050,butthereisstilltimetosavethem.Protectingseahorsesmeansneverbuyingthemforhomeaquariumsortakingmedicinemadewiththem.Thewholeworldneedstoprotectoceansbycuttingdownonseapollution.43．Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassage?A．Byexplainingthemeaning. B．Bycomparingtwoproducts.C．Byshowingsomechoices. D．Bygivingsomebasicinformation.44．Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank"________"inParagraph2.A．Seahorseseatalotatatime. B．Seahorsesswimverypoorly.C．Seahorseshavegoodhearing. D．Seahorseslikesleepinglate.45．Whichtwoparagraphsmainlytellusthereasonswhyseahorsesareindanger?A．Paragraph1and2. B．Paragraph2and3.C．Paragraph3and4. D．Paragraph4and5.46．What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Toaskpeopletotakeactiontoprotectseahorses.B．Toshowpeoplethattheseahorseisasmallfish.C．Totellpeoplewheretheseahorselikestostay.D．Toexplaintopeoplewhyseahorsesarevaluable.47．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1;②=Paragraph2;③=Paragraph3;④=Paragraph4;⑤=Paragraph5)A．①②③/④/⑤. B．①②/③/④⑤.C．①/②③④/⑤. D．①②/③④/⑤.阅读理解Canyouplaysoccer?DoyouknowasoccerplayerSadioMané?ManéwasborninAfricain1992.Nowheisapopularsoccerplayerintheworld.Hewasalsothe2019AfricanFootballeroftheYear.WhenManéwasonlyakid,heshowedgreattalentinsoccer.Attheageof15,hestartedgettingsoccertrainingandthenjoinedthenationalteam.Daybyday,heplayedbetterandbetterandjoinedsomesoccerclubs.In2011,hejoinedFCMetz.ThenhejoinedSouthamptonF.C.in2014.Twoyearslater,hejoinedLiverpoolF.C.Nowhemakesalotofmoneyayear.Withalotofmoney,Manécanenjoyanicelife.However,hedoesn'tlethisfameormoneygotohishead.ThenewsshowedjusthowplainManéwas.Ithadaphotoofhimcarryingacracked(有裂纹的)phone.Manésaid,"WhywouldIwant10sportscars,20expensivewatches,ortwoplanes?Whatwillthesethingsdoformeandfortheworld?"Healsosaid,"Inthepast,Ididnothaveagoodeducationandmanyotherthings,buttodaywithwhatIgetthankstofootball,Icanhelpmanypeople."Manéhelpedtobuildaschoolandahospitalinavillage.Healsooftengivesawayfood,clothesandmoneytothepeoplethere.Aftersoccer,helpingpeopleisthemostimportanttoMané.Healwayswishestospendhismoneyonsomethingmeaningful.That'swhyhisfanslikehimalot.48．HowoldisManéthisyear?A．31. B．21. C．27. D．15.49．MatchtheyearwiththeeventaboutManéandthenchoosetheRIGHTanswer.①In2007a.HejoinedSouthamptonF.C.②In2011b.Hestartedgettingsoccertraining.③In2014c.HejoinedLiverpoolF,C.④In2016d.HejoinedFCMetz.A．①—a②—b③—c④—d B．①—c②—a③—d④—bC．①—d②—c③—b④—a D．①—b②—d③—a④—c50．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"plain"mean?A．Comfortable. B．Fantastic. C．Simple. D．Welcome.51．WhatcanweinferaboutSadioManéfromthefourthparagraph?A．Heisinterestedintheseexpensivethings.B．Hedoesn'tcareaboutexpensivethings.C．Heisingreatneedofexpensivethings.D．Hewillspendhismoneyonexpensivethings.52．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Let'sPlaySoccerTogetherB．SomeFamousSoccerClubsintheWorldC．AGreatSoccerPlayer—SadioManéD．Let'sHelpThosePeopleinNeed阅卷人四、任务型阅读（10分）得分请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。Quiltskeeppeoplewarm.53．Quiltshavealonghistoryindifferentplaces.InAsia,thequiltappearedinthefirstcenturyBC.54．Fromthenon,peopleinEuropeworequilted(夹层的)clothingundertheirheavycoatstokeepwarm.BedquiltshadsomethingtodowithwomeninAmericanhistory.WhentheearliestpeopleinEuropecametoAmerica,therewerefewornostores.55．Duringthe1700sand1800s,womenmadequilts.Quiltingkeptfamiliesfromlivinginthecoldenvironment.Womenmetatpartiestohelpeachotherfinishmakingquilts.56．Somestoriessaidthatslaves(奴隶)putinformationintotheirquiltstoshowotherslavesthewaytofreedom(自由).Quiltsarealsoaformofart.Everyquiltisawayfortheartisttoshowhimselforherself.Eachoneusesdifferentdesigns(设计图样)andcolors.Eachonealsousesdifferentskillsforsewingthepiecestogether.57．Later,peopleaddedsomepictures,suchasbirdsorflowers.Sonexttimeyouclimbintobedwithanicewarmquilt,lookatitcarefully.A.Quiltingalsoplayedaroleinhelpingsomeslaves.B.However,youmaynotknowwellaboutquilts.C.Quiltswerenotmadeofcottoninthefirstbeginning.D.Inthe11thcentury,peopleinEuropebroughtquiltingskillsfromtheMiddleEast.E.Inthebeginning,peoplejustsewedthematerialstogether.FQuiltsreallyhavealonghistoryofdevelopment.G.Womencutupoldclothesandusedthemtomakenewclothes.阅卷人五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)得分请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。(AmyandBillaretalkingabouttheirfuturejobs.Amy=A;Bill=B)A:Hi,Bill!58．B:Great.Iamsothankfulforthischance.A:Gladtohearthat.59．B:Well,I'mnotcompletelysure.Myparentsexpectmetotakeovertheirbusinessinmyhometown.ButIreallylikethisfactoryinShanghai.A:Oh,youshouldmakeyourowndecision.Anditwon'tbeeasytoaskyourparentstochangetheirminds.B:60．Ihavetothinkaboutit.Haveyoudecidedwhattodoaftercollege,Amy?A:Notreally.I'mplayingwiththeideaofbeingaphotographer(摄影师).B:Wow!61．A:Ihavebeentakingphotographyclassestoimprovemyskills.Istillhavealottolearn.B:62．A:Thanksforsayingso.A.Iamafraidso.B.I'msureyou'llbeagreatphotographer.C.Doyourparentsagreewithyou?D.Howwasyourinternship(实习)inthatfactory?E.Idon'tthinkit'srightforyoutomakesuchadecision.F.Areyougoingtoworkforthisfactoryaftergraduation?G.Thatsoundscool!阅卷人六、书面表达(15分)得分63．假设你是某国际学校的学生李华，你们班将于近日举办汉语名著阅读分享活动(ChineseClassicsSharingActivity)，请你根据表格要点提示及要求，给在你校学习的交换生Mike写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，并告诉他时间、地点、目的、活动安排等。写作要点具体内容TimeFrom8:00pmto10:00pmonSeptember1PlaceSchoolartcenterPurpose①MakemorepeoplereadChineseclassics②LearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionalcultureParticipants(参与者)EveryoneinterestedActivities①TalkaboutaChineseclassictheyread②Haveadiscussionandshareideas要求：1.电子邮件应包括表格中的要点提示，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.电子邮件中不得出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数80~120；电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,How'severything?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartintheChineseClassicsSharingActivity.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说你的家人很快就要搬到村子里去了。——是的。农村比以前更舒适了。Acrowded拥挤的；Bboring无聊的；Ccomfortable舒适的；Dterrible可怕的。根据yourfamilywillmovetothevillagesoon.可知修饰农村的形容词是好的。对比四个选项，只有选项C符合题意。故选C。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记comfortable的用法。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你要哪个汉堡？你不能拥有所有这些。你必须做一个选择。Acall电话；Bchoice选择；Csurvey调查；Dwish希望。根据Whichhamburgerdoyouwant?Youcan'thaveallofthem.可知要做出选择。故选B。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记choice的用法。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我们怎么去新图书馆？——我建议坐比尔的车。Asuggest建议；Bforget忘记；Cinvite邀请；Dintroduce介绍。根据Howwillwegotothenewlibrary?可知提议一种去的方式，因此用suggest，固定搭配suggestdoingsth，建议坐某事。故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记固定搭配suggestdoingsth的用法。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你看起来很忙。这是怎么回事？——哦，我正准备这个星期六晚上的欢迎晚会。我是组织者。根据Youlookprettybusy.可知现在很忙，因此回答现在正忙着做的事，用现在进行时。其构成为am/is/are+doing。故选B。【点评】考查现在进行时。注意识记现在进行时的构成为am/is/are+doing。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：哦，她笑了！她摇头！她会说话！我们有世界上有聪明的猫。Aashyer一个比较害羞的；Btheshyest最害羞地；Cthecleverest最聪明的；Dacleverer一个比较聪明的。根据Sheshakesherhead!Shetalks!可知猫会摇头，会说话，是只聪明的猫。根据intheworld可知用最高级。故选C。【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意识记形容词最高级的用法。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，你都湿了。——我是。我想我必须回家换衣服，否则我会感冒。Awillcatch，catch的一般将来时；Bcatch原形；Ccaughtcatch的过去式；Dhavecaughtcatch的现在完成时。根据IthinkImustgohomeandchangemyclothes可知如果不这样，将会感冒，用一般将来时。故选A。【点评】考查一般将来时。注意根据实际情况分析正确的时态。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨晚睡得很晚吗？——是的，我熬夜了，直到晚上11:30电视上的足球比赛结束。Athough尽管；Bunless除非；Cwhen当……时候；Dtill直到。根据答语Yes可知熬夜了，直到很晚才睡。故选D。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记till的用法。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，你参加了清理活动吗？——是的。它是由城市绿色俱乐部组织，为了保护环境。organize组织，动词，与主语It是被动关系，因此用被动语态，其构成为be+done。根据Didyoutakepartintheclean-upactivity,Jim?可知用一般过去时。主语是It，因此用was。故选D。【点评】考查被动语态。注意识记被动语态的构成为be+done。【答案】9．D；10．A；11．C；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．B；21．D；22．A；23．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍如何做志愿者工作及其带来的好处。【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，跳过所缺单词，根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，然后对选项进行区别和选择，最后再读一遍，检查所选的答案。9．句意：如果你想开始志愿服务，请找到一个适合你的组织，然后决定提供哪些帮助。A：disappoints使……失望；B：hurts伤害；C：worries担心；D：fits适合。根据thendecidewhattohelpwith.可知要先找到适合自己的组织才能提供帮助。故选D。10．句意：使用一个志愿者站点来查找好的匹配项。A：volunteer志愿者；B：study学习；C：art艺术；D：sports运动。根据youcanusevolunteersiteslikeVolunteerMatchorStohelpyoufindvolunteeringjobsinyourarea.可知可以使用VolunteerMatch或S等志愿者网站来帮助你找到你所在地区的志愿工作。故选A。11．句意：就像求职网站，你可以使用VolunteerMatch或S等志愿者网站来帮助您找到您所在地区的志愿工作。A：for为了；B：against反对；C：like像；D：without没有。根据jobsearchsites和volunteersites可知两者是相似的。故选C。12．句意：如果你无法决定在哪里做志愿者，请开始询问你认识的人在哪里做志愿者。A：even甚至；B：still仍然；C：just仅仅；D：also也。根据Usea(n)2sitetofindagoodmatch.可知此处说的是仍然无法决定。故选B。13．句意：你可以找到其中一个人给你一个机会，而第一次与你认识的人一起做志愿者可能会更简单。A：license证件；B：passport护照；C：mind主意；D：chance机会。根据startaskingpeopleyouknowwheretheyvolunteer.可知这样做是想让他们给自己一个机会。故选D。14．句意：你可以找到其中一个人给你一个机会，而第一次与你认识的人一起做志愿者可能会更简单。A：easier更简单的；B：worse更坏的；C：harder更努力的；D：slower更慢的。根据volunteerwithsomeoneyouknowforthefirsttime.可知这样做志愿者工作更容易。故选A。15．句意：和朋友一起做志愿者可以让它变得更让人愉悦，因为你和你认识的人在一起。A：boring无聊的；B：enjoyable令人愉悦的；C：uncomfortable不舒服的；D：meaningless无意义的。根据youarewithpeopleyouknow.可知和朋友一起做志愿者可以让人愉悦。故选B。16．句意：选择一个可以教你新知识的组织。A：everything一切事；B：nothing无事；C：something某事；D：anything任何事。根据Theycangiveyoutheexperienceyoudon'thave.可知志愿者组织可以交给你一些新的东西。故选C。17．句意：做志愿者的机会对你真的有好处。A：really真地；B：hardly几乎不；C：quietly安静地；D：politely礼貌地。根据Theycangiveyoutheexperienceyoudon'thave.Someorganizationswillalsogive10trainingandcareer(职业)development.可知做志愿者对自己真的有好处。故选A。18．句意：有些组织还会给你培训和职业发展。A：me我；B：them他们；C：us我们；D：you你。根据Theycangiveyoutheexperienceyoudon'thave.可知他们可以给你你没有的经验。故选D。19．句意：例如，在医院做志愿者可以教你一些有关医疗体制的知识，同时在图书馆做志愿者可以教你有关社区项目和图书馆组织的知识。A：museum博物馆；B：park公园；C：hospital医院；D：library图书馆。根据somethingaboutthehealthcaresystem可知是在医院工作。故选C。20．句意：例如，在医院做志愿者可以教你一些有关医疗体制的知识，同时在图书馆做志愿者可以教你有关社区项目和图书馆组织的知识。A：because因为；B：while对比两件事情；C：so因此；D：before在……之前。根据volunteeringata11canteachyousomethingaboutthehealthcaresystem和volunteeringatalibrarycanteachyouaboutcommunityprogramsandlibraryorganization.可知前后两句表示的是对比。故选B。21．句意：如果你在公园系统中担任志愿者，你将了解如何经营公园的知识。A：what什么；B：where哪里；C：why为什么；D：how如何。根据torun(经营)apark可知此空说的是如何运营。故选D。22．句意：你还可以选择组织来开发你已有的技能。A：skills技能；B：cards卡片；C：talents才能；D：hobbies爱好。根据ifyouaregoodatanotherlanguage,youcouldofferyourskillsasatranslatortocommunityorganizations,improvingyourskillsalongtheway.可知此空说的是技能。故选A。23．句意：如果你擅长另一种语言，你可以向社区组织提供你作为翻译的技能，从而不断提高你的技能。A：Infact事实上；B：Atfirst首先；C：Forexample例如；D：Byaccident偶然的。根据ifyouaregoodatanotherlanguage,youcouldofferyourskillsasatranslatortocommunityorganizations,improvingyourskillsalongtheway.可知此句是对上句的解释说明。故选C。【答案】24．However；25．different；26．todeal；27．better；28．feel；29．place；30．reminds；31．With；32．after；33．bravely；34．ride【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍孤单博物馆。

选项意思：place地方；ride骑；however然而；with和……一样；after在……后面；deal处理；bravely勇敢地；better更好的；feel感觉；remind提醒；different不同的。【点评】考查选词填空。首先理解选项单词的词义及词性，然后根据上下文句意和语法填空。24．句意：然而，每个参观博物馆的人都说他们很孤独。根据theLoneliness(孤独)Museumisalwaysverycrowded.和everyonewhovisitsthemuseumsaysthattheyarelonely.可知前后两句是转折关系，因此用转折连词however，句首大写。故填However。25．句意：博物馆分为13个部分，包括夜间办公室、最后一班地铁和医院，展示1000多个来自不同人的孤独故事。根据over1000lonelystories可以猜测出这1000多个孤独的故事来自不同的人。different，不同的，形容词修饰其后的名词people。故填different。26．句意：墙上和楼梯上有许多鼓励的文字和处理孤独的方法的笔记。根据manynoteswithwordsofencouragementandways可知这些鼓励的文字和方法是为了处理孤独的，因此选deal。固定搭配dealwith，处理。此处表示目的，因此用todeal。故填todeal。27．句意：在看见它们之后他们可能会觉得更好。根据Therearemanynoteswithwordsofencouragementandways3withsolitude(孤独)onthewallsandthestairs.可知这些鼓励的文字和方法可以让人感觉更好些，因此选better。故填better。28．句意：博物馆的主人之一方芳说来在大城市像北京、上海和广州工作的人们可能会时不时的感到孤独。根据peoplewhocometoworkinbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou可猜测来到陌生地方工作的会觉得孤独，因此选feel，may是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填feel。29．句意：因此她想提供一个地方给他们放松。根据Oneofthemuseum'sownersFangFang可知博物馆是一个方芳提供的地方，因此选place，其前有a，因此用原形。故填place。30．句意：它提醒他们即使生活困难，但是也有很多像他们一样的人。根据theLoneliness(孤独)Museumisalwaysverycrowded.可知博物馆人来人往，因此告诉他们，他们不孤孤独，结合选项用remind，主语是It，一般现在时，动词用单三形式。故填reminds。31．句意：随着科技的发展，人们更容易与老朋友取得联系，结交新朋友。固定搭配withthedevelopmentof，随着……的发展。句首大写。故填With。32．句意：在人们经历过大事或生活变化之后，随着他们变老他们可能会习惯于孤独。根据theyexperienceimportantlifeeventsandlifechanges.可知人们在经历过大风大浪之后会感到更孤独，因此用连词after。故填after。33．句意：幸运的是我们的社会对于这类年轻群体更加宽容，经常鼓励他们勇敢面对疯狂变化的世界。根据encouragingthemtofacethiscrazychangingworld可知用勇敢的面对，因此选bravely，副词修饰动词face。故填face。34．句意：在博物馆的一个房间里，有三个自行车，陌生人可以一起骑来点亮墙上的灯，这些灯组成了一句话——孤独伴随着爱来临。根据bicycles可知自行车是用来骑的，因此选ride，can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填ride。【答案】35．D36．C37．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则广告，号召孩子们加入夏令营。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快读文章了解大意，再找到文章中的关键句结合选项分析出正确答案。35．细节理解题。根据FewvisitorscomefromNovembertoMarch.可知从11月到三月，几乎没有游客来。所以萨姆如果不想见到那么多的人可以在11月到三月期间来。故选D。36．细节理解题。根据7am—Mid-JunetoearlyAugust.可知如果吉姆独自在早八月去公园，他可以在早上7:30进入公园。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据PleasecometotheYouthPalaceatMr.Green'soffice.Orpleasecometotolearnmore.可知想要了解更多的信息有两种方式：请来格林先生办公室的青年宫。或请访问了解更多信息。故选D。【答案】38．A39．D40．C41．D42．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一种新型的外科机器人。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解短文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。38．细节理解题。根据第二段MicroPortMedBot,acompany(公司)inShanghai,madeasurgicalrobottohelpdoctorsdosurgeryinsmallspace.可知在上海的一家公司MicroportMedbot制作了手术机器人，以帮助医生在小空间中进行手术。因此这一句话介绍谁制造了机器人及目的；根据Therobothasfourarmsandthearmscandothingslikeadoctor'shands.Itcanalsogivea3Dpictureofthesurgery.可知机器人有四只手臂，手臂可以像医生的手一样做。它还可以给手术的3D图片。因此这一句话介绍了机器人的长相及能够做的事情。故选A。39．推理判断题。根据第四段Theroboticsurgerycouldsavesickpeoplefromthedangerofinfection(感染)可知机器人手术可以使病人免于感染的危险。从而帮助他们恢复得更快，因此画线单词指的是"病人"。故选D。40．推理判断题。根据第四段"Withtherobot,doctorscanseeclearlywhatthey'redoing,"Dusaid."Theroboticsurgerycouldsavesickpeoplefromthedangerofinfection(感染)andhelpthemgetwellfasterafterthesurgery."可知杜医生认为在机器人的帮助下，医生可以清晰的看到他们在做什么，而且机器人手术可以使病人免于感染的危险。从而帮助他们恢复得更快。因此推断他认为在外科手术中使用机器人可以在很多方面帮助医生。故选C。41．推理判断题。根据最后一段Accordingtoareport,themarketsizeforsurgicalrobotsinChinawillgrowfrom$400millionin2020to$3.8billionin2026.可知根据报告，中国外科机器人市场规模将从2020年的400百万美元变成2026年的3800000000美元。因此推测市场前景光明。故选D。42．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍一种新型的外科机器人。因此选项B"在外科手术中帮助医生的新型机器人"符合题意。故选B。【答案】43．D44．B45．C46．A47．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍海马的特征及它们处于危险之中的原因，呼吁人们采取行动保护海马。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意了解文中叙述的重要事实或细节，从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。43．细节理解题。根据第一段Theseahorseisasmallfishwithacurlytail.Itssizeisfromassmallasapeanut(花生)toaslargeasatennisshoe.Seahorsescomeinmanycolors,andsomeevenhavetheabilitytochangecolorstomatchtheenvironmentwheretheymaketheirhomes.可知海马是一种有卷曲尾巴的小鱼。它的大小只有花生那么小到网球鞋那么大。海马有多种颜色，有些甚至能够改变颜色以适应它们建造家园的环境。这是在陈述海马的基本信息。故选D。44．推理判断题。根据第二段Theyaretheslowestswimmersamongfish.可知海马是鱼类中游得最慢的。因此海马游得很差。故选B。45．主旨大意题。根据第三段Theseahorses'biggestdangercomesfromhumans.和第四段However,thesebadthingsarefarlessterriblethantheseahorsetrade.可知海马最大的危险来自人类。然而，这些坏事远没有海马贸易那么可怕。因此第三段和第四段主要说明海马处于危险之中的原因。故选C。46．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍海马的特征及它们处于危险之中的原因，呼吁人们采取行动保护海马。因此选项A"呼吁人们采取行动保护海马。"符合题意。故选A。47．主旨大意题。第一段和第二段讲的是海马的特征，第三段和第四段讲的是海马处于危险之中的原因，最后一段呼吁人们采取行动保护海马。故选D。【答案】48．A49．D50．C51．B52．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍著名的足球运动员SadioMané。【点评】考查阅读理解。把文章浏览一遍，搞清楚所讲的大体意思，再结合题目中所陈述的观点在文中找到相应的句子进行作答，要细心的理解全文和题目所给信息的差异。48．细节理解题。根据第一段ManéwasborninAfricain1992.可知Mané出生在1992年，今年是2023年，因此今年他31岁。故选A。49．细节理解题。根据第一段ManéwasborninAfricain1992.和第二段Attheageof15,hestartedgettingsoccertrainingandthenjoinedthenationalteam.可知Mané出生在1992年，15岁开始，也就是2007年，他接受足球训练，随后进入国家队，因此①—b；根据第二段In2011,hejoinedFCMetz.可知在2011年他加盟梅斯，因此②—d；根据第二段ThenhejoinedSouthamptonF.C.in2014.和Twoyearslater,hejoinedLiverpoolF.C.可知他在2014年加入了南安普顿足球俱乐部，两年后，他加盟了利物浦足球俱乐部，因此③—a④—c。故选D。50．词义猜测题。根据第三段Ithadaphotoofhimcarryingacracked(有裂纹的)phone.可知Mané有一张他拿着有裂纹手机的照片，因此他很简朴，所以画线单词的意思是"简朴的"。故选C。51．推理判断题。根据第四段Manésaid,"WhywouldIwant10sportscars,20expensivewatches,ortwoplanes?Whatwillthesethingsdoformeandfortheworld?"可知Mané觉得10辆跑车、20块昂贵的手表或两架飞机这些东西对他和世界没什么用。因此推测他不在乎昂贵的东西。故选B。52．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍著名的足球运动员SadioMané。因此选项C"伟大的足球运动员——SadioMané"符合题意。故选C。【答案】53．B；54．D；55．G；56．A；57．E【解析】【分