江苏省无锡市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

江苏省无锡市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）得分1．________Wuxiyouseetodayisquite________differentcityfromtheonethatitusedtobe.A．The;/ B．/;the C．The;a D．A;a2．Thisspringhascomeearlierthanusual,morethan10daysandeven20daysearlierinprovinces________Fujian,Jiangxi,GuizhouandYunnan.A．across B．including C．beyond D．through3．India'spopulationisexpectedtopassChina'sforthefirsttimein2023.TheUnitedNationshasreportedthatIndia'spopulationwillreachabout1.7billionby2050________Chinawillfallinthenextfewyears.A．since B．after C．before D．while4．GenZers(peoplebornfrom1995to2009)arethemostactivegroupofpeople,who________thepastwiththefuture.A．connect B．contact C．control D．complete5．Withthelocalenvironmentalprotection,thesaltlakeinYunchengShanxihas________aperfectplaceforsomerarewildbirds.A．turnedinto B．turnedout C．turnedaround D．turnedoff6．AlthoughitismorethansixtyyearssincethedeathofLeiFeng,the"LeiFengspirit"isstill________,encouraginganewgeneration(一代人)ofChinesepeople.A．lively B．live C．living D．alive7．The"WanderingEarth"seriesandTVdrama"Three—Body"onceagainbroughtLiuCixin,afamoussciencefictionwriter,tothe_________ofChinesepeople.A．notice B．interest C．attention D．attraction8．—DoIndianpeoplespeakEnglish?—Notexactly!They________speakHindi,buttheirsecondlanguageisEnglish.A．specially B．simply C．mainly D．most9．—Great!MyfavouriteathleteXuMengtaowaschosenasoneofthetoptenpeopleTouchingChinain2022.—HerexperienceofwinningthegoldmedalattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsafter16yearsofhardworktellsusthat_________isimpossibleandjustdoit.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything10．—ShenzhouXVwassuccessfullysentintospace!Doyouknow_________?—Let'ssearchontheInternetforit!A．whendidShenzhouXVenterChinaSpaceStationB．thatDengQingmingwillenterChinaSpaceStationC．howsoonwillDengQingmingentertheEarthD．howlongDengQingmingwillstayinthespacestationthistime11．—_________ItakeamobilephonewithmeforourspringoutingtoSunacLand?—Unlessyou'reallowed.A．Should B．May C．Must D．Will12．Thisyear'sDangkouFolkMusicFestivalwillbecoveredlivethisweekend,attracting______tourists.A．ahugearmyof B．agreatdealofC．thenumberof D．aplentyof13．Thesaying"_________"tellsusthatyouwon'tbeaheroifyoucan'tgetoverdifficultiesandachievesuccess.A．HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.B．Nopain,nogain.C．Practicemakesperfect.D．Agoodmissisasgoodasamile.14．—Wouldyouliketoownahomerobot?—_________.Iconsiderthehomerobotagreathelpinmydailylife.A．Whatfor B．Sowhat C．Whynot D．Itdepends阅卷人二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）得分先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DidyouwatchthepopularTVseriesMeetyourselfduringyourwintervacation?IntheTVseries,XuHongdoutravelstoavillageinYunnanprovinceandvolunteersatalocalcafé.Shegets15．mealsinreturn.Becauseofthishothit,16．travel—similartoXu'stypeofwork—hascaughtmoreattention.Ingeneral,the17．oftakingsuchatripistotakepartinaservicechancetohelpothers,accordingtoWiseTour.Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovideservicesliketeaching,cooking,animalcaring,andculturalactivities.In18．fortheirhelp,thevolunteersmaygetfreeaccommodation(住宿),mealsandlaundry(洗衣),activities,orclasses.Itseemsthatonlymoderntransportcouldmaketheselongjourneys19．inrecentyears.However,volunteertravelstartedfromthe1960s,whenAlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUK20．VoluntaryServiceOverseas(VSO),aninternationalvolunteerorganization.AccordingtoSanlianLifeweekmagazine,volunteerprojectsinthe21．arenowattractingmorevisitorsfromthecitytorelaxfromthefastandstressfullife.YangYan,apioneerofavolunteerplatform(平台),toldthemagazinethattherehasbeenarapid22．inthenumberoftouristsfromthecitytovolunteerinvillageareas.Peopletryvolunteertravelforseveralreasons.Byworkingvoluntarilywhiletraveling,travelersmaymakea23．totheworld.Thevolunteersprovideservicesthroughcharitieswithlowercostsforthecommunitiestheyserve.Another24．ofvolunteertravelisthatithelpstouristsfromthecitytogetatasteofcountrylife.Inthisway,travelerscanrelaxfromtheirbusylives,whilecountrycommunitiesalsodevelopbyreceivingmorecustomersforlocaltourismindustries.15．A．free B．delicious C．big D．light16．A．business B．volunteer C．group D．national17．A．cause B．result C．purpose D．way18．A．time B．exchange C．preparation D．answer19．A．impossible B．hard C．easy D．possible20．A．setup B．openup C．putup D．pickup21．A．mountain B．desert C．countryside D．city22．A．change B．development C．influence D．increase23．A．decision B．difference C．promise D．plan24．A．advantage B．disadvantage C．reason D．truth阅卷人三、阅读理解，阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）得分阅读理解Jane,areporter,iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthefollowingthingsintroducedinamagazine.SmartSchoolbagForgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorningrush?Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmallcomputerandascanner(扫描装置)arefixedinthebag.Aseachbookisputintothebag,itischeckedbythescanner.Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.WeatherSweetsCanyoueatweather?Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertainday.Theshapesofthesweetsareinfluencedbywindspeed.Thecolorsofthesweetsaredecidedbytemperature.Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.SunriseBedIt'shardforyoutogetupinthemorning,isn'tit?Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda"tool"—asunrisebed.Itwakesyouupgentlyasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.Thecompanyexplains,"Thegentlelighttellsyourbodythatitismorning,soitstopsproducingachemicalthathelpsyousleep."25．Thesmartschoolbaghasbeeninventedby________.A．areporter B．aschoolboy C．auniversity D．acompany26．________influence(s)theshapesoftheweathersweets.A．Colors B．Temperature C．3Dprinters D．Windspeed27．Whichofthefollowingshowshowasunrisebedwakesyouup?A．lightson→musicon→lightsbrighter→musiclouderB．musicon→musiclouder→lightson→lightsbrighterC．lightson→lightsbrighter→musicon→musiclouderD．musicon→lightson→musiclouder→lightsbrighter阅读理解TheWorldofOrienteeringImagineyouareinanewcity.Youasksomeonehowtogettoabookstore.Theytellyoutogostraight,turnleft,andyouwillfinditonyourleft.Infact,youcanalsofindyourwaywithaphone.Nowimagineyouareinanoutdoorgame.Youonlyhaveamapandacompass,andinsteadofrunningdownacityroad,youmayneedtorunaroundinthewoods,climboverrocksandgoupanddownhills.Welcometoorienteering!Inthegameoforienteering,playersuseamapandacompasstofindstations.Thesestationsarecalledcontrols.Aspecialflag,usuallyinbrightcolours,markseachcontrol.Controlsarenoteasytofind.Theymaybeinfrontofabigrockorbehindatree.Inmostofthegames,you'llhavetofindcontrolsinnumberedorder,butinsomegamesyoucanchangetheorder.Ateachcontrol,playersmarkacardtheycarrywiththemandthecardwillbemarkedindifferentways(SeeFigure1).Thecardsareveryimportantbecauseplayersmustfindallthecontrolstowin.Ifsomeonemissesacontrol,theywon'thavethatmarkontheircards.Theymightcrossthefinishlinefirst,butthenextpersontofinishwithafullcardwillwinthegame.CultureNote:ThefirstcompasswasinventedbyancientChinesepeople.IthelpsyoufindyourwaybyalwayspointingtotheNorth.28．Whatwillplayerscarryinthegame?A．Acompass,amapandacard. B．Aflag,acompassandacard.C．Amap,acompassandaflag. D．Aphone,acompassandamap.29．Whichofthefollowingisaruleofthegame?A．Youcan'tmissanyofthecontrolstowin.B．Youhavetofindcontrolsinnumberedorder.C．Youdon'tneedtomarkthecards.D．Youmustbethefirsttopassthefinishlinetowin.30．HowmanycontrolshasAnnafinishedinthegame?A．9. B．10. C．11. D．12.阅读理解ChatGPT,apowerfulAI(artificialintelligence人工智能)chatbottool,hasswepttheworldinthepastfewmonths.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatwascreatedbyOpenAIcompanyinAmericaandwentpublicinNovember2022.ChatGPTcanrememberthetopicofyourconversation,answeryourquestionsandwritestoriesandanyotherwrittentextsyoucanthinkof.ItgetsitsanswersfromagreatdealofinformationontheInternet.YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramming(编程)help.Perhapsit'snotsmartenoughtocompleteeverythinghumanscandoyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansoundcompletelycorrect.Afewdaysafteritscoming,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.ItisreportedthatChatGPTreached100millionusersin2months,whileittookTikTokabout9monthstoreach100millionusersandInstagramspendtwoandahalfyearsreachingit.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchprocess(过程).Butwhentoomanypeoplefloodontotheserver(服务器),itiscrowdedwithtoomanyusersandcan'tdealwithyourneeds.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthewebsiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtoenterit.Ifyouwouldn'tliketowait,thereisagoodchoiceforyou.UptoFebruary,2023,OpenAIhasanotherproduct,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstojointheserverquicklyevenduringtherushhourofNetwork.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof$20permonth.However,GooglehasanadvantageoverChatGPT.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencerobotthatcansolveyourproblems,whileGoogleisasearchengine,andonityoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThasfixedknowledgebecauseofitsprogrammingbutGooglehasup-to-dateknowledgeeveryday.31．Whydoesthewriterlistfigures(列数字)inParagraph2?A．ToshowthatChatGPTisverypopular.B．ToshowthatChatGPTisveryexpensive.C．ToshowthatChatGPTisverycreative.D．ToshowthatChatGPTisveryhelpful.32．WhatisChatGPTPlusdesignedfor?A．Guidinguserstoexperiencefreeservices.B．Allowinguserstovisitthewebsitelater.C．Helpinguserswritetheirstories.D．Offeringusersachancetovisitthewebsitequickly.33．WhatisthedisadvantageofChatGPTcomparedwithGoogle?A．Itworksonfixednumbers.B．Ittakesmoretimetosearchforinformation.C．Itdoesn'thavethelatestknowledge.D．Itmayprovidewronganswerstoquestions.阅读理解Therearemillionsofrecipes(菜谱）hiddenintheboxesandheartsofgrandmotherandparents.Thesefamilyrecipesareaspecialpartofourfamilyhistory.Someofthemhavebeenpasseddownfromgeneration(一代人)togeneration."IrealizedIcouldn'tgohomeeveryweekendformymom'sdeliciousdishes."saysShreya,whoisabouttoenteruniversity.Shreyahasrecentlystartedfollowinghermotheraroundthekitchen,takingnotesonhowtomakeher"masalachai"andtastykachoris."Thosespecialtastescanimmediatelyunlockawholefloodofemotions,memoriesandfeelingsoffamily,loveandcomfort."saysshe.Sheadds,"Iamlookingtothedaywhenmykidswillcometoknowabouttheirgrandmothersthroughthedishestheycooked."Butmanyofusfinditdifficulttokeepthefoodconnectionwiththeirbusylife.Evenifwehavetime,notmanyofustaketheefforttocollectandrecordtherecipesfromourgrandmothersandparents.Weoftengetarecipeonthephoneandtakeitdownquicklyonapieceofpaper.Wejuststickitontothefridgeforaweekortwoandforgetaboutitassoonasthepaperdisappearsfromthere.Actually,therearesimplewaystokeepfamilyrecipes.Scrapbooks(剪贴簿)areeasilyfoundinthemarket.Youcanevenaddphotostorecordeverydetailofyourmemoriesabouttherecipe.WiththehelpofsomepopularappslikeStoryScans,recordingfamilyrecipeshasneverbeeneasier.Whatisneededistoscan(扫描)therecipesandrecordthestorybehindeachofthem.Itcanbecomethemostmeaningfulworkyouhaveeverdonewithandforyourfamily.Keepingfamilyrecipesissavingandhonoring(尊重)ourtraditionsothatfuturegenerationscancontinuetomakefamilytiesstronger.Everytimeyourememberyourlovedones,recreateoneofthedishesfromyourcollectionandletthememoriesfromthegoodolddayscomfortyou.Sowhynotgiftyourkidsafamilyrecipebookwhentheyarestartinganewlife?34．WhatdoesShreyafollowhermotheraroundthekitchen?A．Tocleanupthekitchen. B．Tonotedownrecipes.C．Topreparefamilydinners. D．Totalkaboutfamilyrules.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gift"inthelastparagraphmean?A．buy B．show C．give D．lend36．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Waystorecordrecipescanbeeasy.B．Mostpeoplelikewritingrecipebooks.C．Recipeshavebecomepopularwithkids.D．Peopleoftenbuyrecipebooksinthemarket.37．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．FamilyRecipes:SecretsofCookingB．FamilyRecipes:AreataCrossroadsC．FamilyRecipes:ConnectionstoInterestsD．FamilyRecipes:AreMorethanJustRecipes阅卷人四、词汇运用，根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共4分）得分38．Hanfuisan(古代的)clothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.39．Children'sconfidenceshouldbedevelopedinthepath,theory(理论),systemand(文化)ofsocialism(社会主义)withChineseCharacteristics.40．Chinese-madeproductsare(高度地)praisedattheFIFAWorldCup2022.41．Softmusicisoftenplayedatsomemallsto(创造)arelaxingshoppingenvironment.阅卷人五、根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共4分）得分42．YangZiqiongmadehistoryonMarch13,2023bybecomingthefirst(Asia)towintheBestActressAwardatthe95thAcademyAwards.43．Muchis(know)aboutthenewmoviecalledHowdoyoulive,butthefilmbasedonYoshino（宫崎骏）'snoveliswellworthexpecting.44．Inmyfamily,adecisionwillnotbemadeuntileveryoneisin(agree).45．Thecowboyhadmuchdifficulty(control)allthehorses.Afterall,hewastooyoung.阅卷人六、动词填空，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）得分46．I'msurethedevelopmentofhomerobots(satisfy)morepeople'sneedsinthefuture.47．It'salongtime!Ican'trememberwhenthispicture(take)inXihuiPark.48．(save)thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor.49．RecentlyChinesepeople(care)aboutPandaYayaafterthesuddendeathofitspartnerLeleattheUSzooinFebruary.50．—Whydidn'tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?—I(wash)clothesinthebathroom.Ididn'theartheknock.51．Themostfamoustraditionontheseconddayofthesecondmonthistohaveyourhair(cut),whichmeansyourluckwillcome.52．—MissHua,Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.—Yes.I(work)asavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonthandcamebackyesterday.53．Learningisalife-longjourney,forit(bring)ussomethingneweveryday.阅卷人七、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每空1分,共5分）得分先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Don'tdothesewhenyouhaveafeverAfever-defined(给……下定义)asanincreaseinbodytemperatureover37.3℃—isacommonsignofillness.Butrecently,ithascaughtuncommonattention:ItcanbeasignofcatchingCOVID-19.Whateverthecause,herearesomethingsyoushouldrememberifyoudevelopafever.Don'thavecertaindrinks.Alcohol(酒精),soda(苏打)andcaffeinated(含咖啡因的)drinksshouldbeavoidedwhenyouhaveafever.Theycancauseyourbodytolosewaterwhenitreallyneedsalotofwater.Donotdresstoowarmlyorputyourselfinaplacethatistoohot.Thiscaninfluencethebody'sabilitytoregulate(调节)itstemperatureandmakeyourfeverworse.Don'tdoubleyourmedicines.Althoughfever-reducingmedicinesareveryusefulfortreatingfever,takingmorethantherecommendedamountcancauseseriousharmtoyourhealthandevendeath.Don'tstayhungry.Theoldsaying"Thosewithacoldshouldeat,whilethosewithafevershouldeatnothing"iswronganddangerous.Feverspeedsupyourmetabolism(新陈代谢),soyouneedtogetmoreenergyfromfood.Hungeralsoreducesthebody'sabilitytofightoffdisease.Don'tforgettodrinkwater.Afeverwillincreasethenumberofbreaths,causingwaterloss.Thebodyalsosweatsmoreasitregulatesitstemperature.What'smore,peopleusuallydrinklesswaterwhentheyhaveafever,whichfinallycausethebodytolosewaterfaster.Don'tdothesewhenyouhaveafeverItis54．tohaveafeverinoureverydaylife,sodon'tworry.Herearesometipsforyou.Somethingthatyoushouldn'tdo55．whyyoushouldn'tdotheseHavedrinkslikealcohol,sodaandcaffeinateddrinks.Thesedrinkscan56．tothelossofwaterinyourbody.Dresswarmlyorstayinahotplace.Itcanhaveabadinfluenceonthebody'sabilityofregulatingitstemperature.Doubleyourmedicines.Takingtoomanypillscanbe57．toyourhealthandevencausedeath.Stayhungry.Hungercanmakeyou58．tofightoffdiseasewithoutenergyfromfood.Forgettodrinkwater.Drinkinglesswatercancauseyourbodytolosewaterfaster.阅卷人八、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）得分59．最新规定，学生和老师不再要求在校戴口罩。Accordingtothelatestregulations,studentsandteachersmasksatschool.60．看，客厅完全一团糟，快收拾好。Look！Thelivingroom.Pleasetidyitup.61．因为新冠大流行的快速传播，去年间断的无锡马拉松于2023年3月19日开跑。The2023WuxiMarathontookplaceonMarch19afterahiatus(间断)lastyearCOVID-19pandemic.62．前几天抖音宣布会采取措施来保护用户信息安全。TheotherdayTikTokannounceditthesafetyofuserinformation.63．这家宾馆为顾客提供了高水平的服务，我决定多住几天。ThehotelprovidedcustomersthatIdecidedtostayforseveralmoredays.64．我的父母和我都对观看短视频不感兴趣。interestedinwatchingshortvideos.阅卷人九、书面表达（本大题共20分）得分65．假如你是LiHua，你的外国好友Frank来信告知他将成为你校七年级新生。请根据下列表格中的内容，结合自己初中阶段学习、生活等方面的经历，回一封邮件，供他参考。注意：1.文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3.词数100左右；邮件的格式及正文首句已给出，不计入总词数。内容要点参考词汇Thingsneedednotebook,dictionary,…Attitude(态度)totakehard-working,active,happy,…Relationshiptodeveloprespect,getalongwith,…Others…DearFrank,Iamgladtoknowyou'recomingtostudyinourschool.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你今天看到的无锡和过去完全不一样了。the定冠词，表示特指；a，一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单数名词前；/，零冠词；根据后置的定语youseetoday可在这里的Wuxi是表示特指，用定冠词；根据固定搭配quieta/an+形容词+单数名词，可知第二个空用不定冠词，故答案为C。【点评】考查定冠词和不定冠词。识记定冠词表示特指和不定冠词的固定用法。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：今年的春天比往年来得早，在福建、江西、贵州和云南等地，提前了10多天甚至20天。across，从一边到另一边；横过，穿过；including，包括，包含；beyond，在……的那一边；晚于，迟于；through，穿过，从一端到另一端；透过（玻璃、窗户等）；根据inprovinces________Fujian,Jiangxi,GuizhouandYunnan.可知这里指包括这里省份，including，介词，后面连接的是其"包括"的具体内容，作后置定语，故答案为B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。理解句意并识记including的用法。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：印度人口预计将在2023年首次超过中国。联合国报告称，印度人口将达到1亿。到2050年，人口将达到70亿，而中国将在未来几年下降。since，自从；既然；after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时候；然而；根据India'spopulationwillreachabout1.7billionby2050和Chinawillfallinthenextfewyears.可知这里表示意义的转折，while符合句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查连词辨析。理解句意并识记while的意义和用法。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：Z世代（1995年至2009年出生的人）是最活跃的一群人，他们将过去与未来联系起来。connect，连接；contact，联系，联络；接触；control，控制；complete，完成；根据thepastwiththefuture.可知这里表示将过去与未来相连接，connect…with把……与……连接起来，固定搭配，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记connect的固定用法。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：随着当地的环保工作，山西运城盐湖已成为一些珍稀野生鸟类的理想栖息地。turnedinto，变成；turnedout，结果是；turnedaround，转身：改变方向；turnedoff，关掉；根据句意可知是盐湖变成了鸟的栖息地，turninto，符合句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意并识记turninto的用法。6．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：虽然雷锋去世已经六十多年了，但"雷锋精神"仍然存在，激励着新一代的中国人。lively活泼的，有生气的，生动的；可做表语、定语，可指人或物。alive,living,live三者均可表示"活着的""，区别如下：alive主要用作表语(有时可用作后置定语，但不用作前置定语)，可用于人或动物。living可用作表语或定语，可用于人或物。alive和living表示"活着的"，两者含义很接近，只要句法适合，有时可互换。若需严格区分，两者仍有差别：living通常是客观描述某人"尚在人间"或"健在"，而alive则主要指生与死的"界限"。live通常只用作定语(前置)，可用于动物或植物，但一般不用于人。根据句意可知这里是表示雷锋虽然去世了，但他的精神仍然活着，alive符合句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解句意并识记alive的用法。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：《流浪地球》系列和电视剧《三体》再一次让著名科幻作家刘慈欣进入了中国人的视野。notice，通知；interest，兴趣；attention，注意；attraction，吸引力；根据句意可知是引起了这个人的关注，theattentionof某人的关注：引起或吸引某人的注意力。故答案为C。【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记attention的意义和用法。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——印度人说英语吗？——不完全是！他们主要说印地语，但第二语言是英语。specially特别，尤其；simply简单地；仅仅；mainly主要地；most，大多数；根据Notexactly!和buttheirsecondlanguageisEnglish可知这里表示印度人主要说印地语，故答案为C。【点评】考查副词辨析。理解句意并识记副词mainly的意义和用法。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——太棒了！我最喜欢的运动员徐梦涛被选为2022年感动中国十大人物之一。——经过16年的努力，她在2022年北京冬奥会上获得了金牌，她的经历告诉我们，没有什么是不可能的，去做吧。everything，一切，每件事物；nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；something某物，某事；anything任何事物；根据HerexperienceofwinningthegoldmedalattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsafter16yearsofhardworktellsus可知这里表示没有什么是不可能的，nothing符合句意，故答案为B。【点评】考查代词辨析。理解句意并识记nothing的用法。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——神舟十五号成功发射升空!你知道邓清明这次会在空间站待多久吗？——我们上网搜一下吧！这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排查疑问语序的AC选项；根据Let'ssearchontheInternetforit!可知是有疑问，B选项是陈述句，不符合语境，D选项：邓清明这次会在空间站待多久吗，符合题意，故答案为D。【点评】考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句的陈述语序和宾语从句的用法。11．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我们去融创置地春游时，我可以带手机吗？——除非你被允许。should应该；may可以；must必须；will将，将要；根据答语Unlessyou'reallowed.可知这里是询问是否可以带手机，MayI句型用于请求或询问，常用于请求允许做某事、询问某人是否同意或请求帮助等情况。故答案为B。【点评】考查情态动词。识记may的用法。12．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：本周末，今年的党口民间音乐节将进行现场直播，吸引了大批游客。ahugearmyof，一大群，大批；agreatdealof大量，许多，修饰不可数名词；thenumberof……的数量；aplentyof错误结构；根据句意可知是吸引了大批的游客，修饰可数名词复数，BCD选项都不符合题意，故答案为A。【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并识记固定短语的用法。13．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：俗话说"不到长城非好汉"告诉我们，如果你不能克服困难，取得成功，你就不会成为英雄。A：HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉；B：Nopain,nogain.没有付出就没有收获。C：Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。D：Agoodmissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘，差之千里。根据youwon'tbeaheroifyoucan'tgetoverdifficultiesandachievesuccess.可知A选项符合题意，故答案为A。【点评】考查谚语。理解句意并识记常用的谚语。14．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你想拥有一个家用机器人吗？——为什么不呢?我认为家用机器人在我的日常生活中有很大的帮助。Whatfor为什么；Sowhat那又怎么样？Whynot为什么不？Itdepends看情况而定；根据Iconsiderthehomerobotagreathelpinmydailylife.可知这里表示对建议的同意，故答案为C。【点评】考查情景交际。理解句意并识记常用的日常交际用语。【答案】15．A；16．B；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．A；21．C；22．D；23．B；24．A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲解志愿者旅行的方式。【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，根据上下文语境所提供的信息，明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。15．句意：作为回报，她可以得到免费的饭菜。free，免费的；delicious，美味的；big，大的；light，轻的；根据inreturn可知指的是免费的饭菜作为回报。故答案为A。16．句意：由于这一热门话题，类似于许红豆的工作类型的志愿者旅行受到了更多关注。business，商业，生意；volunteer，志愿者；group，团体；national，国家的。根据XuHongdoutravelstoavillageinYunnanprovinceandvolunteersatalocalcafe.和similartoXu'stypeofwork可知这里指的是志愿者。故答案为B。17．句意：根据WiseTour的说法，总的来说，参加这样一次旅行的目的是参加一个帮助他人的服务机会。cause，原因；result，结果；purpose，目的；way，方式。根据totakepartinaservicechancetohelpothers可知这里是不定式表目的，故答案为C。18．句意：作为对他们帮助的交换，志愿者可以获得免费住宿、膳食和洗衣、活动或课程。time，时间；exchange，交换；preparation，准备；answer，回答。根据thevolunteersmaygetfreeaccommodation(住宿)，mealsandlaundry(洗衣)activities，orclasses"可知这是志愿者帮忙后可获得的东西，"交换"符合句意。故答案为B。19．句意：近年来，似乎只有现代交通才能使这些长途旅行成为可能。impossible，不可能的；hard，困难的；easy，简单的，容易的；possible，可能的。根据Itseemsthatonlymoderntransportcouldmaketheselongjourneys及语境可知，只有现代交通才能使这些长途旅行成为可能，故答案为D。20．句意：然而，志愿者旅行始于20世纪60年代，当时来自英国的亚历克.迪克森和他的妻子莫拉成立了海外志愿服务组织(VSO)，这是一个国际志愿者组织。setup，建立；openup，开放；putup，张贴；pickup，捡起，接人。根据VoluntaryServiceOverseas(VSO)aninternationalvolunteerorganization.可知这是一个组织，应是建立了组织，故答案为A。21．句意：据《三联生活周刊》杂志报道，农村的志愿者项目现在吸引了更多来自城市的游客，让他们从快速而紧张的生活中放松下来。mountain，山；desert，沙漠；countryside，乡村；city，城市。根据下文invillageareas可知这里指的是乡村，故答案为C。22．句意：志愿者平台的先驱杨艳告诉该杂志，从城市到农村地区做志愿者的游客数量迅速增加。change，改变；development，发展；influence，影响；increase，增加。根据arapidinthenumberoftourists可知此处指的是游客数量迅速增加，故答案为D。23．句意：通过在旅行中自愿工作，旅行者可以改变世界。decision，决定；difference，差别，不同之处；promise，承诺；plan，计划。根据ThevolunteersprovideservicesthroughCharitieswithlowercostsforthecommunitiestheyserve.可知此处指的是对世界有影响，makeadifference对某人(或某个环境)产生重大影响，固定搭配，故答案为B。24．句意：志愿者旅行的另一个好处是，它可以帮助来自城市的游客体验乡村生活。advantage，好处，优势；disadvantage，劣势；reason，原因；truth，真相；根据ithelpstouristsfromthecitytogetatasteofcountrylife可知这里讲的是好处，故答案为A。【答案】25．B26．D27．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了简在一本杂志上看到的几个有趣的东西——智能书包，天气糖果和日出床。【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，确定正确答案。25．细节理解题。根据Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.可知是一个男生发明的智能书包，故答案为B。26．细节理解题。根据Theshapesofthesweetsareinfluencedbywindspeed.可知糖果的形状会受到风速的影响。故答案为D。27．推理判断题。根据Itwakesyouupgentlyasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.日出床像日出一样轻轻地把你晚醒，内罟在床上的灯打开并开始变得越来越亮，当灯完全打开时，轻柔的音乐开始播放，它会越来越响直到你把它关掉。结合选项，可知C选项（灯打开→灯更亮→音乐打开→音乐更响）的顺序是正确的，故答案为C。【答案】28．A29．A30．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述定向运动游戏的具体操作说明。【点评】考查说明文阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。28．细节理解题。根据Inthegameoforienteering,playersuseamapandacompasstofindstations和Ateachcontrol,playersmarkacardtheycarrywiththemandthecardwillbemarkedindifferentways(SeeFigure1).可知，在游戏中，需要携带一张地图，一个指南针和一张卡片。故答案为A。29．推理判断题。根据Ifsomeonemissesacontrol,theywon'thavethatmarkontheircard可知如果错过了一个控制点，就不会在卡片上得到那个得分，因此不能错过赢的任何控制点。故答案为A。30．推理判断题。根据表格的控制点有1到5，7到9，以及11到12，可知共完成10个控制点。故答案为B。【答案】31．A32．D33．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了一个强大的人工智能聊天机器人工具——ChatGPT。【点评】考查科普类阅读。阅读理解要根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题。31．细节推理题。根据Afewdaysafteritscoming,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.ItisreportedthatChatGPTreached100millionusersin2months,whileittookTikTokabout9monthstoreach100millionusersandInstagramspendtwoandahalfyearsreachingit.可知作者在第2段中列出数字是为了表明ChatGPT非常受欢迎。故答案为A。32．细节理解题。根据UptoFebruary,2023,OpenAIhasanotherproduct,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstojointheserverquicklyevenduringtherushhourofNetwork.可知，ChatGPTPlus的设计目的是为用户提供快速访问网站的机会。故答案为D。33．细节理解题。根据ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencerobotthatcansolveyourproblems,whileGoogleisasearchengine,andonityoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThasfixedknowledgebecause