浙江省宁波市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）3

浙江省宁波市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、第一部分听力，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）得分1．Wholikesplayingtheguitar?A．Jack. B．Mary. C．Jack'scousin.2．Whatistheweatherlike?A．It'srainy. B．It'ssnowy. C．It'scloudy.3．What'sthematterwiththeboy?A．Hehasaheadache.B．Hehasacold.C．Hehassoreeyes.4．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inaclothesstore.B．Inabookstore.C．Inafruitstore.5．Howmuchshouldthegirlpayforthetickettoday?A．10yuan. B．15yuan. C．30yuan.阅卷人二、第一部分听力，第二节听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）得分听录音，回答问题。6．Whenisthewomanfree?A．OnMondayevening.B．OnTuesdayevening.C．OnWednesdayevening.7．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotogether?A．Tovisitafriend.B．Toseeafilm.C．Togoswimming.8．Whattimearetheygoingtomeet?A．At7:00. B．At7:30. C．At8:00.听录音，回答问题。9．WhydidJennyfeelworried?A．Becauseshewasafraidofmissingthebus.B．Becauseshethoughtshewasgoingtofailthetest.C．Becauseshewasnotallowedtotakethetest.10．HowdidJennygettoschooltoday?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.11．WhatadvicemightJennytake?A．Shemayforgetaboutit.B．Shemaykeepsilent.C．Shemaytalktoherteacher.听录音，回答问题。12．Whereisthespeakergoingduringthesummerholiday?A．Australia. B．Germany. C．Singapore.13．Howlongwillthespeakerspendontheplane?A．Threehours. B．Sixhours. C．Sevenhours.14．Whatclasseswillthespeakerhave?A．Englishandmath.B．Englishandart.C．ScienceandChinese.15．Whatwillthespeakerdoasavolunteer?A．Shewilltakecareofanimals.B．ShewillteachyoungchildrenChinese.C．Shewillhelpfarmerspickblueberries.阅卷人三、第二部分阅读理解，第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）得分阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Starratings★★★★☆1,683reviewsAlexWangreviewedonMarch21,2024Ifyouareasportslover,thisplacewillsuityoudowntotheground!Withasuperlargeswimmingpool,wonderfulvolleyballandtenniscourts(球场),ithaseverythingIlike.It'sbeenmyfavoritespaceafterworksinceit'sreallyclosetomyoffice.CocoKimreviewedonJanuary15,2024Thegoodthingisbothgrouplessonsandspeciallessonsareavailableeveryday,butIhavetosay30minutes'exerciseisabittooshort.Andthereceptionstaffheredon'tevenwearasmile.Idoubtifit'sworthasecondvisit.NancyGellerreviewedonOctober3,2023Whetheryouwanttokeepinshape,losesomeweightorbuildyourstrength,there'sthegymwithmodernequipmentandpersonaltrainerstolookafteryou.Itwouldbebetterifthereweremorechangingrooms.16．AlexchoosesPomptonSportsCentermostlybecause____.A．ithasadivingpool B．it'snearhisofficeC．ithasgrouplessons D．thestaffarefriendly17．Whatcanwelearnfromtheinformationabove?A．PomptonSportsCenterisnexttoariverinthecity.B．AlexpreferstogotoPomptonSportsCenteronweekends.C．Cocodoesn'tlikethespeciallessonsfortheylasttoolong.D．NancyadvisesPomptonSportsCentertoaddmorechangingrooms.18．Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthepage?A．CulturalStories B．ScienceStudyC．SportsWorld D．BusinessNews阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项HowtoKnowifYourFriendIsReallyaFriend?Ifyou'reunsurewhetheryourfriendisreallyatruefriendornot,itgenerallymeansthingshavehappenedtocauseyousomedoubt.Thefactthatyoucannotbecertainmeansthatthefriendshipisunderquestionandyourfeelingsneedtobedealtwithbeforeyoucancontinuetotrustthisfriendshipisworththeeffort.So,isthisfriendtruetoyouornot?Herearesomequestionsyoucanaskyourself.PART1DoesYourFriendWanttoBeWithYou?1.Spendtimewithyourfriend.Spendingtimetogetherisanormalandexpectedpartoffriendship.Beginhereasitisthebestclueastowhetherornotyourfriendiswillingtomakeaneffortinthefriendship.2.Seewhathappensifyoutrytohangaroundafriendwhoisgivingyouinformationorinstructionsofnotwantingtobenearyou.3.Inviteyourfriendtoapartyorspecialeventatyourplacetoseewhetherornottheyaccepttheinvitation.PART2HowSupportiveisYourFriend?1.Rememberthatfriendshipisnotaboutthepeoplewhoaretruetoyourface.It'saboutthepeoplewhoaretruebehindyourback.2.Observehowyourfriendiswhentheydon'tnoticeyou'reabout.Thisprovidesyouwiththechancetofindoutwhattypeofpeopleyourfriendhangsoutwithoriftheysayanythingbadaboutyouoroneofyourcloserfriends.3.Considerhowyourfriendkeepsyoursecrets.Agoodandsincerefriendwon'ttalkaboutyourprivatelivesandwon'tspreadrumors(谣言)or,evenworse,lies.19．Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A．Toshowtheimportanceoffriendship.B．Totellanacceptedideatoreaders.C．Togivesomegoodadvicetoreaders.D．Toleadintothetopicofthepassage.20．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestifyoudoubtyourfrienddoesn'twanttospendtimewithyou?A．Spendmoretimewiththemanyway.B．Ignore(忽视)thefeelingandmoveon.C．Trytomakeplansandseehowtheyreact.D．Askthemdirectlyiftheywanttobefriends.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"observe"meanaccordingtothepassage?A．watch B．believe C．imagine D．doubt22．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredagoodfriend?①Tonywhospendstimewithyou.②LiMeiwhokeepsyoursecrets.③LinTaowhoisinfavorofyourgoals.④Helenwhospeakshighlyofyouinpublicdishonestly.A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项"Ihavetokeepmyhandfromshaking,"thoughtMarkashepickedupthebaseballcard.Hefixedhiseyesontheearly20th-centuryimageinshiningredandthenslowlyturnedthecardover.Itwasinperfectcondition,showingclearlythefriendlyfaceofHonusWagner,oneofthemostfamousbaseballplayersinhistory."That'soneofmyfavorites.Mydadgotthatwhenhewasaboy,"saidtheoldman."How…howmuch?"askedMark.Heclearedhisvoice."Fiftydollars,"themansaid.Thenhebit(咬)hislip,wonderingwhetheritwastoomuchtoask,especiallyfromaboy.Markknewthattheoldmandidnotrealizewhatatreasurehehad.Lookingattheman'sfaceandhiswornshirt,Markthought,"I'veneverseenhimatoneoftheseswapmeets(二手货集市)sofar.Ibetheisherebecauseheneedssomemoney,notbecauseheknowsmuchaboutbaseballcards.IfImadethistrade,IwouldhavetorememberthatIrobbed(掠夺)thismanfortherestofmylife."Theman'sheartsank(下沉)asMarkshookhisheadandhandedbackthecard."Itisworthalotmorethanfiftydollars.Youshouldtakeittoanantiquedealer(古董商),"Marksaid.Theman'seyeswidenedasMarkadded,"ThelasttimeaHonusWagnercardwassold,itmadeover500,000dollars."ThenMarkturnedaroundandwalkedaway,beforetheoldmancouldseethetearsinhiseyes.WalkingawaythatdaywasthehardestthingMarkhadeverdoneinhislife.23．Whatwasthebaseballcardlike?A．Itwasbrandnew. B．Itwaskeptwell.C．Itwasinpoorshape. D．Ithadablueimage.24．Whydidn'tMarkbuythebaseballcard?A．Hewassurethebaseballcardwasnotreal.B．Hewantedtheoldmantobepaidmore.C．Hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.D．Hethoughtitwasn'tworththatmuch.25．Whichofthefollowingshowstheoldman'sfeelings?A．Surprised→disappointed→unsure. B．Disappointed→unsure→surprised.C．Unsure→disappointed→surprised. D．Surprised→unsure→disappointed.26．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HonusWagner'sCards B．AnAntiqueDealerC．MarkandtheOldMan D．AFailedTrade阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Forsomepeople,choosingtobescaredcanbefun.Goingthroughahauntedhousemightmakethemscream,thenlaugh!Theyliketobescaredbecausetheylikethewaytheirbodychanges.Forothers,thatfeelingtakestheirmindofftheirworries."You'reprobablynotthinkingaboutyourhomeworkthat'sduenextweekwhenyou'replayingagameofhide-and-seek,"saysDr.MargeeKerr,asociologist(社会学家)fromtheUniversityofPittsburgh.Beingscaredisnotalwaysatreat.Whenaballoonpops,wemayjump.Ourheartbeatsfasterandharder,andwebreathefaster.That'sbecausewhenwemeetsomethingwedon'tknoworsomethingalarming,somereactionsaretriggered(触发)tohelpprepareusfortheunknown.Oncethebodyisalert(警觉的),thebraindecideswhetherornotthedangerisreal.Fearisatoolthatthebrainusestokeepthebodysafe.Ittellsapersontohide,runaway,orprotectoneself.Fasterheartbeatandbreathingsendmorebloodandoxygentothemuscles(肌肉)sothey'rereadywhenthey'reneeded.Ourmemoriesalsohelpprotectus.Wekeepacloseeyeonbabiesbecausetheydon'tunderstandwhatmighthurtthem.Asbabiesgrow,theylearnwhat'sunsafe,andtheirbrainsstorethosememories.Thentheirbrainsusefeartowarnthemofdangers."Wedon'twanttobefearless,"Dr.Kerrsays."It'sgoodtohaveahealthysenseofwhat'sdangerous!"____Experiencescanleadtolong-lastingfearsthatmaystopapersonfromtryingnewthings.We'rebornwiththeabilitytofeelfear,butwhatwe'reafraidofislearned.Along-lastingfearcanmeanyou'vehadabadexperienceandyourbraindoesn'twantyoutohaveitagain.Ifadogbitsomeone,thatpersonmightfeelafraidofalldogs.Luckily,manypeoplehavebeattheirownfears.Here'soneway:Insteadoflisteningtotheirimagination,theylearnthefactsaboutanythingthatseemsscary.Knowledgecanhelpapersonfeellessafraid.27．Whydopeoplelikebeingscared?A．Itkeepstheirbodyhealthy. B．Itmakesthemfeelworried.C．Itmakesthemfeelexcited. D．Itremindsthemofhomework.28．Whathappenstoourbodywhenwearescared?A．Ourheartbeatsslowerandwehardlybreathe.B．Thebodystopssendingbloodtothebrain.C．Theheartsendslessoxygentothemuscles.D．Thebraintellsthebodytoprepareforthedanger.29．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto____inParagraph5?A．Toomuchfear,however,canbeharmful.B．Themorefearyouhave,thebetteryou'llfeel.C．Wemayhavelessfearifwestayathome.D．Scientistssuggestwestayawayfromfear.30．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Goingthroughahauntedhousecanmakeeveryonelaugh.B．Memorieshelppeoplerememberthingsthatareunsafe.C．Ifadogbitsomeone,thatpersonwillfeelafraidofallanimals.D．Peoplemaybeatfearsbylisteningtotheirimagination.阅卷人四、阅读还原（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）得分下面文章中有五处（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A-F）中选出符合段落语意的标题。选项中有一项为多余选项。Yourlifepurposeisnotsomethingyoucandefine(下定义)today.Ifweareunabletoknowwhatitisinadvance,howdowefindandachieveit?31．Everyonewasbornwithcertainnaturaltalentsandabilities—usethem.Developyourstrengthsintoskillsbystudying,exercisingandpracticing.32．Forwhateverreason,weallfeelpassionate(热情的)aboutcertainthingsinlife.Inordertoliveyourlifepurpose,youmustfollowyourheartanddevoteyourselftowhatyoutrulylove.33．Livingyourlifepurposewillundoubtedlybringyoujoyandasenseofpersonalachievement.Askaroomfulofpeoplewhatthemeaningoflifeisandmostanswerswillcomebacktohappiness.34．Theopportunities(机遇)youhaveinlifearehowtheworldtellsyouwhereyouareneeded.Thepointismakingsurethatyouchoosetheopportunitiesthatbestmatchyourtalents,skillsandpassions.35．Thereisonlyonethingyoucancontrol—yourself.Nomatterhowhardyoutry,youcannevercontroltheresults.Allthatwecandoisputforthourbesteffortswithcontinualself-improvement.

A.Followyourpassions.B.Focusonwhatyoucancontrol.C.Dowhatmakesyouhappy.D.Createanareaofyourown.E.Makefulluseofyourstrengths.F.Gowhereyouareneeded.阅卷人五、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，共计15分）得分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItwasSaturdaythatday.Lukewaswearinghissportsjersey,waitinginthebenchforhischancetoplay—butuntillastweek,36．askedhimtoplay.Althoughthe18-year-oldstudentdoeswellinplaying37．,hiscoachwouldn'tliketobringLukeintoplay.HewasafraidthatLukewould38．.Thisisbecauseit'skindofdifficultforLuketo39．things—evenwhenhewearsglasses.Hismothersaidthathewasborn40．cerebralpalsy(大脑性麻痹).Althoughhetrieshisbesttolookatthebasketballhoop(圈)byfocusingontherightcornerofhisglasses,itisnot41．forhimtodoitwell.Onthehighschool'sSeniorNightlastweek,Luke'scoach42．calledhimtoplayduringthefinalminuteofthegame.Withthespectators(观众)alreadystandingtogivehima(n)43．welcome,Lukegotintopositionasthecrowdcheeredhimup."Iwanttogethimin.ItwasSeniorNight."theheadcoachtoldreporters,"Iftherewasachancefor44．,Iwouldwanttotakeadvantageofit.Alltheplayerswereforit,too."Oncethegamewasbackinplay,oneofLuke's45．passedhimtheball.Thoughhehadbeenpracticingshootinghoops46．hewasinthethirdgrade,thiswasthefirsttimehehadevertakenashotonhishighschoolbasketballteam.Asthespectatorswaited,Luketooktheshotand47．theball.Itleaned(倾斜)throughthenet,hardlytouchingtherim(边缘)—itwasaperfectgoalandthespectators48．inwildcheers."Thiswholegymwascallingmyname.Thewhole49．wasjumping.Theyweregoingcrazy!"Luketoldthenewsreporters50．."Unbelievable!ItwaslikeIwerealittlekidagain."36．A．someone B．anyone C．nobody D．everyone37．A．basketball B．volleyball C．baseball D．tennis38．A．getlost B．getbored C．getmad D．gethurt39．A．see B．hear C．feel D．smell40．A．with B．for C．by D．upon41．A．fair B．important C．easy D．right42．A．gradually B．finally C．sadly D．politely43．A．warm B．small C．interesting D．serious44．A．me B．them C．him D．it45．A．coaches B．teammates C．teachers D．friends46．A．after B．while C．when D．since47．A．kicked B．caught C．dropped D．carried48．A．shouted B．nodded C．explained D．suggested49．A．city B．building C．class D．crowd50．A．excitedly B．softly C．quietly D．clearly阅卷人六、语法填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分）得分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。WhenIarrivedatschoolyesterdaymorning,lotsofstudentswerewearingbandanas(印花头巾)ontheheads.Iwasfeelingreallystrange.Infrontoftheschooloffice,therewasalonglineofstudentswaiting51．(buy)bandanas.Ididn'tknowwhatwasgoingon,52．Iwalkedclosetoastudentwhowasfoldinghisbandanacarefullyandaskedinalowvoice,"53．aretheresomanystudentswearingbandanastoday?"He54．(explain),"Theschoolishelpingacharityorganizationtosellbandanasandallthemoneycollectedwillgotokidswhoarelosing55．(they)hairbecauseofseriousillnesses.Oncetheyrealizetheyarelosinghair,thesekids56．(usual)startwearingbandanas,thustheywillnotfeelshyaboutgoingoutside57．hair."Afterhearingthat,Idecidedtobuymybandana.Ithinkifeveryoneiswearing58．bandana,itwillbegreatencouragementforthesesickkids,andtheywillfeelvery59．(hope)aboutthefuture.Also,themoneywillbeusedforfurtherresearchandoneday60．(scientist)willfindacureforsuchillnesses.阅卷人七、词汇运用（本题共15小题；每小题1分，共计15分）得分阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Chinaisfamousasthehomeoftea.Sinceancienttimes,teahasbeenpartofChineseculture,leaving61．(它的)smellinpoemsandcustoms.Manytealoversenjoyteanotjustfortheflavor,butalsoforthe62．(美)ofteaceremonies.Pickingtea63．(叶子)isanimportantspringactivityinSouthChina.Theearliestbatchofteaisoftenready64．(在……之前)QingmingFestival.It'softeninearlyAprilwhenthetemperaturebeginstoriseandrainfallincreases.Thisgreatsmalloutputofteais65．(称作)Mingqiantea.ZhejiangProvinceisa66．(主要的)produceroftea.WestLakeLongjingTeainHangzhouandWhiteTeainHuzhouaretwowell-knowntypesofteaathomeand67．(在国外).Inspring,localhillsidesarefilledwithteaworkersworkingontheland.Inthepeakseasons,lotsoftouristsrushtoenjoyacupofthe68．(最新鲜的)teawhileseeingthewonderfulsceneryofteafarms.69．(千)ofyearsago,bythehandsoftheChinese,aleafwasbrewedintoadeliciousdrink.Ithastraveledalongwayandcontinuesto70．(扮演)aroleinourlife,eventoday.根据短文内容，用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。onidealeaveforweneedNoonecangothroughhiswholelifewithoutexperiencinganyhardtime.Whensomethingtroubles71．,dowelookonthedarksideorthebrightside?Hereisastory.OnceTomandHarry72．apoorcountryinAfrica.Buttheyfoundtherewereonlyafewpeoplewearingshoes.Aftertheygotthere,theyreportedtotheboss.Tomsaid,"Peopleheredon'twearshoes.Nobodyisin73．ofshoes.Thereisnofutureforourshoes."ButHarrysaid,"Whatawonderfulchanceforus!Peoplearoundthecountrywalk74．footwithnoshoes.We'llsellalotofshoeshere."Interesting,isn'tit?Theywenttothesamecountryandsoldthesameshoes,buttheyhaddifferent75．andtheresultssurelywouldbedifferent.阅卷人八、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）得分76．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Lee在你学校公众号上了解到你们这学期举行了许多安全教育活动。请你阅读他的邮件与部分活动提示，根据信中内容与实际情况进行回复。TOLIHUA@SUBJECTSafetyActivitiesHithere,LiHua!How'severythinggoing?Well,Ireadsomearticlesfromyourschoolpublicaccount(公众号)andshowedinterestinthesafetyactivitiesyourschoolheld,socouldyouintroducetwoofthem?Andletmeknowyouropinions.Takecareandhopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,Lee注意：1)词数80—100左右，开头与结尾已给，不计入总词数；2)回复须符合要求，包含所提内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯、通顺；3)文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。DearLee,Gladtoreceiveyoure-mail.Howaboutyourschoolactivities?Couldyoutellmesome?Haveagoodtime!Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Jack.Doyoulikeplayingtheguitar?M:Notreally,that'smysisterMary'shobby.

【分析】句意：W:嗨，杰克。你喜欢弹吉他吗？M:不太喜欢，那是我妹妹玛丽的爱好。根据听力原文中Notreally，that'smysisterMary'shobby.可知是Mary。故答案为：B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，试题设计贴近生活，涉及日常交流中的各种情景，如问候、介绍、道别、请求等。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Whataday!It'srainingcatsanddogs.I'mwetallover.M:Pooryou!Takeashowerandhavesomehotwater.

【分析】句意：W:这是什么天气啊！下着倾盆大雨。我全身都湿透了。M:可怜的你！洗个澡，喝点热水吧。根据听力原文中It'srainingcatsanddogs.可知天气下雨了。故答案为：A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，有助于提高学生的实际交际能力，让他们在真实情境中运用所学知识。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Oh,youdon'tlookwell.M:Myeyesreallyhurt.ShouldIgotothedoctor?W:No,butIthinkyouusethecomputerfortoolong.

【分析】句意：W:哦，你看起来不太舒服。M:我的眼睛真的很疼。我应该去看医生吗？W:不用，但我认为你用电脑的时间太长了。根据听力原文中Myeyesreallyhurt.可知他的眼睛受伤了。故答案为：C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听力材料发音清晰、语速适中，适合初中生的听力水平。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?M:Mymother'sbirthdayiscoming.I'dliketobuysomebooksongardeningforher.

【分析】句意：W:先生，我能为您做些什么？M:我母亲的生日快到了。我想为她买一些关于园艺的书。根据听力原文中I'dliketobuysomebooksongardeningforher.可知他们在书店。故答案为：B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，材料中涵盖了丰富的语言点，如词汇、语法和句型结构，有助于学生在听力的同时巩固所学知识。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:HowmuchistheticketforthemovieKungfuPanda4?M:It's30yuan,butthere'saspecialoffertoday.It'shalftheprice.

【分析】句意：W:《功夫熊猫4》的电影票多少钱？M:原价是30元，但今天有特殊优惠，票价减半。根据听力原文中It's30yuan，butthere'saspecialoffertoday.It'shalftheprice.可知今天花费15元。故答案为：B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，多样性有助于激发学生的学习兴趣，让他们在不同的题型中锻炼自己的听力技能。【答案】6．B7．C8．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Olivia,areyoufreetomorrowevening?W:Mondayevening?No,I'mnot.I'mseeingafriend.ButI'mfreeonTuesdayevening.M:Great.Let'sdosomethingtogetheronTuesdaythen.W:Goodidea.Whatdoyouwanttodo?M:Howaboutgoingtothemovies?W:Therearen'tanygoodmoviesonatthemoment.Whydon'twegoswimminginstead?M:That'sagreatidea.Let'smeetinfrontofmyhouse.W:Okay.Whattimeshallwemeet?M:Isseventhirtyokay?It'lltakeaboutthirtyminutestogetthere.W:Yes,that'sfine.Seeyouthen.

【分析】这段对话主要是关于两个人（M和W）计划周二晚上一起出去活动。他们最初考虑去看电影，但由于当时没有好电影上映，他们决定改去游泳。最后，他们约定在M家门前见面，时间是七点半。

【点评】考查长对话理解，试题点评部分提供了详细的解析和答案，有助于学生了解自己的答题情况，发现自己在听力理解方面的不足，并及时进行改进。6．句意：这位女士什么时候有空？根据听力原文中ButI'mfreeonTuesdayevening.可知她周二晚上有空。故答案为：B。7．句意：讲话者们打算一起做什么？根据听力原文中Whydon'twegoswimminginstead？That'sagreatidea.可知他们打算一起去游泳。故答案为：C。8．句意：他们打算什么时候见面？根据听力原文中Isseventhirtyokay？It'lltakeaboutthirtyminutestogetthere.可知在七点半见面。故答案为：B。【答案】9．B10．A11．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Jenny,it'snearly11:00.Whydon'tyougotobed?W:Oh,Dad.I'mreallyworried.IthinkI'mgoingtofailatest.M:Youare?Why?W:Well,ImissedthebusthismorningandIhadtowalktoschool.Iwassupposedtoarriveat8:00,butIwastwentyminuteslate.M:Andyouweren'tallowedtotakethetest?W:No,Ms.Leeletmein,butshelookedveryunhappy.ThatmademequitenervousandIdon'thaveenoughtimetofinishthetest.M:Oh,honey.Don'tworry.Youmaytalktotheteachertomorrow.Ifyouexplainwhathappened,she'llunderstand.Andmaybeshe'llgiveyouasecondchance.W:Thanks,Dad.I'lltakeyouradvice.

【分析】这段对话主要描述了Jenny因为早上错过公交车而迟到了学校，导致她没有足够的时间完成考试，因此她很担心自己会考试不及格。她的父亲安慰她，并建议她第二天向老师解释情况，老师可能会理解并给予她第二次机会。

【点评】考查长对话理解，建议在设计试题时，可以适当增加难度，设置一些更具挑战性的题目，以激发学生的学习潜能，让他们在挑战中不断提高自己的听力水平。9．句意：为什么珍妮感到担忧？根据听力原文中IthinkI'mgoingtofailatest.可知她因为她认为自己会考试不及格。故答案为：B。10．句意：珍妮今天是怎么到学校的？根据听力原文中ImissedthebusthismorningandIhadtowalktoschool.可知她步行去学校。故答案为：A。11．句意：珍妮可能会采取什么建议？根据听力原文中Youmaytalktotheteachertomorrow.可知她可能去找她的老师。故答案为：C。【答案】12．C13．B14．B15．A【解析】【听力原文】I'mgoingtoSingaporewithsomeclassmatesduringthesummerholiday.We'releavingonJuly7thandreturningonAugust22nd.Wewilltravelbyplane.Wewillbeontheplaneforabout6hours.Wewillstaywithalocalfamily.Ourteachertoldusthatpeoplethereareveryfriendlyandhelpful.Onweekdays,wewillattendEnglishclasseswithsomeforeignstudents.Wewilltakescienceandartlessons,too.Onweekends,we'llgotravelingaroundthecity.Weplantovisitmuseumsandtrydifferentkindsoffoods.We'realsopreparedtodosomevolunteeringworksuchaslookingafteranimalsinthezooandhelpingfarmerspickstrawberries.IfeelexcitedabouttheprogrambecauseIalwayshavehadthedreamofgoingtoEnglish-speakingcountriesandnowthedreamiscomingtrue.

【分析】暑假期间，一位学生和同学们前往新加坡进行旅行。

【点评】考查短文理解，在听力正式开始之前，先快速预读题目，了解题目的要求、选项内容以及问题背景，从而对即将听到的内容有一个大致的了解。12．句意：说话者在暑假期间要去哪里？根据听力原文中I'mgoingtoSingaporewithsomeclassmatesduringthesummerholiday.可知他们要去新加坡。故答案为：C。13．句意：演讲者将在飞机上花费多长时间？根据听力原文中Wewillbeontheplaneforabout6hours.可知他们在飞机上六个小时。故答案为：B。14．句意：演讲者将参加哪些课程？根据听力原文中Onweekdays，wewillattendEnglishclasseswithsomeforeignstudents.Wewilltakescienceandartlessons，too.可知参加英语、科学、美术。故答案为：B。15．句意：演讲者将作为志愿者做什么？根据听力原文中We'realsopreparedtodosomevolunteeringworksuchaslookingafteranimalsinthezoo.可知她将去照顾动物。故答案为：A。【答案】16．B17．D18．C【解析】【分析】本文是关于PomptonSportsCenter的评价。

【点评】考查阅读理解，在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。16．细节理解题。根据It'sbeenmyfavoritespaceafterworksinceit'sreallyclosetomyoffice.可知，选择的原因是因为离办公室近，故答案为：B。17．细节理解题。根据Itwouldbebetterifthereweremorechangingrooms.可知，Nancy建议有更多的更衣室。故答案为：D。18．文章出处题。本文是关于PomptonSportsCenter的评价，与运动有关，故答案为：C。【答案】19．D20．C21．A22．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何鉴别自己的朋友是不是益友。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。19．推理判断题。根据Ifyou'reunsurewhetheryourfriendisreallyatruefriendornot，itgenerallymeansthingshavehappenedtocauseyousomedoubt.和So，isthisfriendtruetoyouornot？可知，第一段提出了你不确定你的朋友是不是真正的朋友这个疑问，并引出下文中鉴别朋友的方式的介绍。故答案为：D。20．细节理解题。根据Inviteyourfriendtoapartyorspecialeventatyourplacetoseewhetherornottheyaccepttheinvitation.可知，如果你怀疑朋友不愿意和你待在一起，你可以制定一个具体的计划然后邀请他参加，看看他是否会接受。故答案为：C。21．词义猜测题。根据Observehowyourfriendiswhentheydon'tnoticeyou'reabout.Thisprovidesyouwiththechancetofindoutwhattypeofpeopleyourfriendhangsoutwithoriftheysayanythingbadaboutyouoroneofyourcloserfriends.可知，此处是在建议观察朋友和他周围的人，由此可猜测observing意为"观察"。故答案为：A。22．推理判断题。根据Agoodandsincerefriendwon'ttalkaboutyourprivatelivesandwon'tspreadrumorsor，evenworse，lies.可知，好的朋友不会谈论你的私生活，不会散布谣言，甚至谎言。故答案为：C。【答案】23．B24．B25．C26．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。在二手货集市上，一位老人想把一张棒球球星卡片以50美元的价格卖给马克。老人自己并不知道这张卡片的真正价值，马克也没有违背良心欺骗老人。他做出了一生中最艰难的决定：让老人把卡片卖给古董商。

【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。23．细节理解题。根据Itwasinperfectcondition，showingclearlythefriendlyfaceofHonusWagner可知，这张卡片被保存得很好。故答案为：B。24．细节理解题。根据Itisworthalotmorethanfiftydollars.Youshouldtakeittoanantiquedealer可知，马克希望老人能用这种卡片换来更多的钱。故答案为：B。25．推理判断题。根据Thenhebit（咬）hislip，wonderingwhetheritwastoomuchtoask，especiallyfromaboy.可知，此时老人不确定这张卡片能卖多少钱;根据Theman'sheartsank（下沉）asMarkshookhisheadandhandedbackthecard.可知，马克没买下这张卡片，老人很失望；根据Theman'seyeswidenedasMarkadded可知，老人为这张卡片的价值感到惊讶。故答案为：C。26．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了马克和老人之间的一场失败的交易，因为马克没有违背良心欺骗老人，因此D项"一场失败的交易"最适合做本文的标题。故答案为：D。【答案】27．C28．D29．A30．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有的人喜欢受到惊吓，感到恐惧时人们的身体会发生哪些变化，恐惧的好处和坏处，以及如何减少恐惧。

【点评】考查阅读理解，提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。27．细节理解题。根据Forsomepeople,choosingtobescaredcanbefun.Goingthroughahauntedhousemightmakethemscream,thenlaugh!Theyliketobescaredbecausetheylikethewaytheirbodychanges.可知，对一些人来说，选择被吓到是有趣的，穿过鬼屋可能会让他们尖叫和大笑，他们喜欢害怕，因为他们喜欢自己身体的变化，由此推测，害怕会让他们产生兴奋的感觉。故答案为：C。28．细节理解题。根据Fearisatoolthatthebrainusestokeepthebodysafe.Ittellsapersontohide,runaway,orprotectoneself.Fasterheartbeatandbreathingsendmorebloodandoxygentothemuscles（肌肉）sothey'rereadywhenthey'reneeded."和Oncethebodyisalert（警觉的），thebraindecideswhetherornotthedangerisreal.可知，恐惧是大脑用来保护身体安全的工具。它会告诉人们躲藏、逃跑或自卫，心跳和呼吸加快会向肌肉输送更多的血液和氧气，让肌肉在需要的时候做好准备，一旦身体警觉起来，大脑就会决定危险是否真实存在。由此可见，当我们感到害怕时，大脑会告诉身体要为危险做好准备，A、B、C三项表述错误。故答案为：D。29．推理判断题。根据Experiencescanleadtolong-lastingfearsthatmaystopapersonfromtryingnewthings.可知，经历会导致长期的恐惧，从而阻止一个人尝试新事物，由此可见本段讲的是恐惧的坏处，故A项"然而，过多的恐惧可能是有害的"符合。故答案为：A。30．细节理解题。根据Ourmemoriesalsohelpprotectus…Asbabiesgrow,theylearnwhat'sunsafe，andtheirbrainsstorethosememories.可知，我们的记忆也会帮助保护我们，随着婴儿的长大，他们学会了什么是不安全的，并且他们的大脑储存着这些记忆。由此可见，记忆会帮助人们记住不安全的事情。故答案为：B。【答案】31．E；32．A；33．C；34．F；35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何在不清楚自己的人生目标的情况下，为完成目标而努力。

A.追随你的热情。

B.关注你能控制的事情。

C.做让你快乐的事。

D.创造你自己的空间。

E.充分利用你的优势。

F.去你需要去的地方。

【点评】考查阅读还原，学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。31．根据Developyourstrengthsintoskillsbystudying,exercisingandpracticing.可知，本段说的是发挥自己的长处，E项"充分利用你的优势。"符合语境。故答案为：E。32．根据Forwhateverreason,weallfeelpassionateaboutcertainthingsinlife.Inordertoliveyourlifepurpose,youmustfollowyourheartanddevoteyourselftowhatyoutrulylove.可知，本段建议人们遵循自己的热情，A项"追随你的激情。"符