北京市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）4

北京市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、单项填空，从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题0.5分，共6分）1．Althoughmysisterissix,______canplaythepianoverywell.A．she B．he C．we D．they2．WehaveEnglishclass______eighto'clockeveryMondaymorning.A．to B．on C．in D．at3．—______Iuseyourbike?—Sure,hereisthekey.A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will4．Timalwaysplaystabletennis,sohelooks______thanhereallyis.A．young B．younger C．youngest D．theyoungest5．—______willthefilmFullRiverRedlast?—Foraboutthreehours.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howsoon6．Mymotheroftenhelpsmealot,______I'mthankfultoher.A．or B．but C．for D．so7．Newmedia,likeWeChat,______thewaysofcommunicationnow.A．changed B．arechanging C．willchange D．werechanging8．We______theexamaslongaswekeeptryingandnevergiveup.A．passed B．pass C．willpass D．havepassed9．I______clotheswhenmyphonerangyesterdayevening.A．wash B．waswashing C．willwash D．amwashing10．Mark______alotaboutChinesepapercuttingsincehestudiedinourschool.A．learns B．learned C．haslearned D．willlearn11．BeijingDaxingInternationalAirport______fouryearsago.A．complete B．completed C．iscompleted D．wascompleted12．—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—NextThursdaymorning.A．whenwewillvisittheExpoPark B．whenwillwevisittheExpoParkC．whydidwevisittheExpoPark D．whywevisitedtheExpoPark二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。TheStoryoftheCarrotandtheRingHaveyoueverlostsomethingthatwasprecioustoyou,andthoughtyou'dneverseeitagain?That'swhathappenedtoMaryGrams.Maryhadwornherengagementringformorethanhalfacenturywhenshe13．lostit.Shewasworkinginhergardenonthefamilyfarmoneday,pullingoutaplant.Andthatwasprobablywhentheringcameoffherfinger.Whenshediscovereditwasmissing,shesearchedeverywhereforitfordays,beforefinally14．up.Maryrealizedsheprobablywasn'tgoingto15．theringagain.Soshedecidednottotellanyoneaboutwhathadhappened,apartfromherson.Instead,shethoughtshewouldreplaceitwithamuchcheaperringfromajeweller's.Luckily,shemanagedtobuyanotheronethat16．justlikeit.Infact,itwassosimilarthatnooneelseinherfamilyevenknewheroriginalringwasmissing.Butthestoryhasahappyending.Maryeventuallygotherengagementringback—13yearsafteritwaslost!OnedayMary'sdaughter-in-lawColleenwasworkinginthesame17．whereMaryhadbeenallthoseyearsago.Shewasdiggingupvegetablestherewhenshediscoveredthering.Butthistimeitwasabit18．—becausetherewasacarrotgrowingrightthroughthemiddleofit!AssoonasColleensawthering,sheknewimmediatelywhothe19．was.Thefarmhadbeeninthefamilyforover100years.Andonlytwowomenhadlivedthereinallthattime.SowhenColleendiscoveredthestoryofthelostring,itbecamecleartherewasonlyonepersonitcouldpossiblyhavebelongedto,andtheringwasreturnedtoMary.Marydecidedtoremoveherringfromthecarrotand20．itagain.Soshecarefullycutthecarrotinhalf.Thentheringwaswashed,andMaryputitbackonherfinger—anditstillfittedperfectly!13．A．suddenly B．naturally C．quietly D．happily14．A．waking B．giving C．tidying D．standing15．A．steal B．make C．copy D．find16．A．smelt B．kept C．looked D．sounded17．A．garden B．park C．office D．kitchen18．A．dangerous B．simple C．different D．smooth19．A．producer B．owner C．inventor D．visitor20．A．weigh B．forget C．fix D．wear三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AnAccidentalInvention21．Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld,wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.22．Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,"thesaintoftea",mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.23．ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn'tappearuntilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.A.LuYuandhisbookChaJingB.HowteaspreadtoothercountriesC.HowteawasinventedbyaccidentD.ShenNongandthefilmChaJing阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。MemoryBearsAcraftyScottishgirlhascomeupwiththesweetestwayforpeopletokeepmeaningfulmementos(纪念品)oftheirlovedones.Forthelastsixyears,MaryMacinneshasbeenmakingpeople"MemoryBears"outofthefavoriteclothingoftheirdeadfriendsandfamily.Macinnes,whostudiedfashiontechnologyatHerriotWattUniversityinEdinburgh,Scotland,saysthatshemadeherfirstmemorybearforafriendwhenshewasjust16yearsold.Shequicklybecamefloodedwithpeople'srequestsfortheirownMemoryBear,butshealwaysturnedthemdownbecauseshewantedtofocusonherstudies.Afterherbearsbecamemoreandmorepopular,however,shefinallydecidedtostartmakingthebearsfull-time.Now21yearsold,MacinneshasmadehundredsofMemoryBears,eachofwhichcosts£50andrequires5to6hoursofplanningandcrafting(精心制作).Sheevenaddspocketstothebacksofthebearssopeoplecanhidespeciallettersandmementoswiththeirbears.Thebearshavebecomesopopular.Macinnessaysthatshenowhasamonths-longwaitinglist.Althoughworkingwithsuchmaterialsmaynotalwaysbeaneasyjob,Macinnessaysthatherjobhasalsobeenrewarding."Ireallyenjoymeetingmycustomerswhentheycollectbears—80%burstintotears,"shesaid."Ithinkthat'sbecauseclothesarriveassadremindersofthepastthenit'salmostasifnewlifeisbreathedintothem.Theybecomesomethingthat'smuchmoreacceptabletohugandtalkto,andtheresultisthattheycanhelpthepainfulprocess."24．WhatdidMacinnesmakeforherfriendwhenshewas16yearsold?A．Asmallcake. B．Amodelbicycle.C．Abirthdaycard. D．Amemorybear.25．Mary'sbearsaresopopularwithpeoplebecausethebears______.A．aremadefromspecialmaterials B．arecheapandbeautifulC．canhelpreducetheirsadness D．canhelpfocusonstudies26．Fromthepassage,weknowthatMarywas______.A．helpful B．funny C．noisy D．quiet阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Governmentsaroundtheworldarepushingforanendtoplasticstrawsandbags.Moreandmorebusinessesareturningtopaperproductsasachoice.Paperisconsideredbymanytobebetterthanplastic.However,itisharmfultotheenvironment,too.Firstly,paperbagsandstrawsaremadefromtrees.Trees,asyouknow,canreducecarbondioxide(CO₂)levelsintheair.Theycanslowdownclimatechange.Anincreaseintheuseofpaperbagscancausemoredeforestation.Secondly,productsmadefrompaperrequiremoreenergyandwater.About10%moreenergythanandfourtimesasmuchwaterisusedtoproduceapaperbagthanaplasticone.Youmightsaythatwecanuserecycledpapertosavethatenergyandwater.Thisseemstobeagoodidea.However,ittakesevenmoreenergyandwatertogothroughtherecyclingprocessthantomakeabrand-newpaperbag.Productsmadefromrecycledpaperarealsooftenshort-lived.Furthermore,paperproductsareheavierthanplasticones.Thatmeanstheyrequiremoreoiltotransport.Seventrucksareneededtotransporttwomillionpaperbags,whileonlyonetruckisneededtotransportthesamenumberofplasticbags.Theincreasedweightalsoleadstoalargeamountofwasteoncethebagsarethrownaway.Paperproductsareactuallyalose-loseforboththeenvironmentandbusinesses.Theyaremoreexpensivethanplasticproducts.Apaperstrawcostsabout5to12cents,whileaplasticoneusuallycostsonlyabout2cents.Themostenvironment-friendlysolutionistoavoidsingle-useproductsaltogether.Productslikeglasswaterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain.Theyaremuchbetterthaneitherpaperproductsorplasticproducts.Throughincreasingtheuseoftheseproducts,youcangreatlyreduceyourthrowawaywasteandtrulymakeourearthagreenerplace!27．Theword"deforestation"inParagraph2probablymeans"theactof______".A．wateringtrees B．cuttingdowntreesC．plantingtrees D．lookingfortrees28．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Paperproductsareasexpensiveasplasticproducts.B．Plasticproductsareheavierthanpaperproducts.C．Plasticproductsrequiremorewaterandenergy.D．Paperproductsneedmoretruckstotransport.29．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A．it'sgoodforbusinessestoturntopaperproductsB．usingpaperproductshasmanyadvantagesC．we'dbetterreuseglassandsteelproductsD．plasticproductsareoftenshort-lived30．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．PaperorPlastic?Either!B．PaperorPlastic?Neither!C．IsItPossibletoSavetheEnergy?D．IsItNecessarytoChangetheClimate?阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。WhenYou'reFeelingDownCookingorbakinghasbecomeacommoncureforstress,buttheremightactuallybesomesciencetowhysmallcreativetasksmightmakepeoplefeelbetter.Accordingtoastudy,alittlecreativityeachdaycangoalongwaytowardshappinessandsatisfactioninthebustle(喧闹)ofdailylife.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofPositivePsychology,suggeststhatpeoplewhofrequentlytakeaturnatsmall,creativeprojectsreportfeelingmorerelaxedandhappierintheireverydaylives.Theresearchersfollowed658peopleforabouttwoweeks,andfoundthatdoingsmall,everydaythingslikecookingandbakingmadethegroupfeelmoreachievablethenextday.Byfollowingdetaileddiarieskeptbythestudysubjects,theresearchersfoundthatinadditiontofeelinghappier,peoplewhoworkedonlittlecreativeprojectseverydayalsofelttheywere"flourishing"—apsychological(心理的)termthatdescribesthefeelingofpersonalgrowth.Thatcouldmeanthatthegoodfeelingthatcomeswithpullingafreshly-bakedloafofbreadoutoftheovencouldcarryoverintothenextday,makingthatbakermorelikelytokeeponwiththeirlittleactsofcreativecooking."WhenI'minthekitchen,measuringtheamountofsugarorbutterIneedforarecipe(食谱)orbreakingtheexactnumberofeggs—Iamincontrol,"saidbakerJohnWhaite."That'sreallyimportantasakeyelementofmyconditionisafeelingofnocontrol."ForpeoplelikeWhaite,whowasdiagnosedwithmanicdepressionin2005,bakingcanhelptheirmoodbyprovidingsmalltaskstofocuson.Inordertoputtogetheragoodmeal,cookshavetobeconstantlyinthemoment,addingingredients,adjustingtheheatofthestoveandtastingtheirfoodtomakesureeverythingwillcomeoutallright—allofwhichcanbehelpfulintreatingsomeformsofmental(精神的)illness."Alotofusturntobakingwhenwe'refeelinglow,"saysMelanieDenyer,thefounderoftheDepressedCakeShop,abakerydesignedtopayattentiontomentalhealthconditions."Thereissomethingverytherapeutic(治疗性的)aboutbaking."Bakingmaynotbeabe-all-end-allcureformentalillness,butanyoneinneedofliftedspiritsshouldconsiderpullingouttheflourandwarminguptheoven.31．Accordingtothestudy,whatprobablymakesyouhappy?A．Makingacakeonyourbirthday.B．Doinghomeworkatweekends.C．Swimmingwithyourfriends.D．TakingnotesinEnglishclass.32．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howlongthestudylasted. B．Whythestudywasrecorded.C．Whattheresultofthestudywas. D．Whotookpartinthestudy.33．WhatcanweknowaboutJohnWhaitefromthepassage?A．Hecantakeprideinhiscookingskills.B．Heenjoysthefeelingofbeingincontrol.C．Hecanhavemoretimetothinkaboutlife.D．Hehascuredhismentalillnesssuccessfully.四、阅读表达（34-36题，每题2分；37题4分。共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。WorldBookDayWorldBookDaywascreatedin1995byUNESCO:theorganizationwhoareresponsibleformakingsurethateveryoneintheworldgetsachancetolearn.Itisayearlyeventwhichencouragesreadingforpleasureandaimstogiveeverychildthechancetoownabookoftheirown.WhatHappensonWorldBookDay?OnWorldBookDay,manychildrentakepartinexcitingactivitiesinschool,suchasdressingupastheirfavouritecharacters,learningaboutauthorsandtakingpartinfunreadingchallenges.Theseactivitiesareaimedatencouragingchildren'sloveofbooksandreading.Manylibraries,authors,publishersandbooksellersalsotakepartinWorldBookDay.WhyIsReadingImportant?Itisimportantthatchildrenenjoyreading.Readingforpleasurecanhelpchildrentoachievewellatschoolbyimprovingtheircomprehensionskillsandtheirvocabulary.Whenchildrenreadavarietyoftexts,theyalsoimprovetheirgeneralknowledgeandproblem-solvingskills.Readingcanalsohelpwithfriendshipskillsbyallowingchildrentobetterunderstandotherpeople'sthoughtsandfeelings.HowCanIChoosetheCorrectBook?Itcansometimesbedifficulttofindabookthatinterestsyou.Herearesometoptipstohelpyoutoselectyournextread.Haveaquickflickthroughthebook.Youwillbeabletoseethesizeofthetextandwhetheritcontainsanyillustrations,picturesordiagramsthatinterestyou.Then,readtheblurb(简介)onthebackcoverofabook.Thisdescriptionwillgiveyoumoreofanideaaboutwhatthebookisabout.Youcouldtryreadinganonfictiontextaboutsomethingorsomeonethatinterestsyou.Thiscouldbeafactbook,abiographyoramagazine.Whynottryreadingabookwhichisbasedonafilmthatyouhaveseen?Borrowingbookscostsnothingforchildrenandlibrarianscanoftenprovidesomehelpfuladviceandoffersuggestions.Whynotaskyourfriendsiftheyhavereadanygoodbooksthattheymightrecommend?Theyshouldknowyouwellsotheywillbeabletooffersomeusefuladviceorgiveasummaryofabooktheymayhavereadrecently.Itisofteneasiertosticktowhatweknowwelike.However,wemayfindabookorauthorthatweloveifwetrysomethingdifferent.Itcansometimestakeafewchapterstobecomehookedonastoryanditscharacters.34．WhocreatedWorldBookDay?35．WhatcanchildrendoonWorldBookDay?36．Whyisitimportantforchildrentoread?37．Howmanytipsarementionedaboutchoosingthecorrectbook?Whatarethey?五、文段表达（10分）38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris发来邮件说他最近总是感冒。请用英文给Chris写一封邮件，告诉他你对健康的看法并提出一些建议。提示词语：important,keephealthy,takeexercise,fruit,water提示问题：●Whatdoyouthinkofhealth?●WhatdoyouadviseChristodo?DearChris,I'msorrytohearthatyouarenotfeelingwell.Howdoyoufeelnow?Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua题目②某英文网站正在开展以"梦想"为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的梦想是什么以及你打算如何实现自己的梦想。提示词语：goal,inthefuture,difficulty,giveup,cometrue提示问题：●What'syourdream?●Howareyougoingtoachieveyourdream?Dreamisveryimportanttoeveryone.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我的妹妹才六岁，但是她可以把钢琴弹得非常好。A.她；B.他；C.我们；D.他们。本题主语是mysister第三人称单数，据题意主从句的主语都是同一人，人称代词she指代mysister，故填A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解代词意思，根据句意选择正确答案。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在每周一上午八点我们上英语课。to+时间，到几时；on+时间，在具体某一天；in+时间，在较长时间里；at+时间，在具体的某时刻或时段。本题由后面的时间状语具体到时间点eighto'clock，故填D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记各个介词+时间的用法。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以用你的自行车吗？——可以，这是车的钥匙。A.必须，表命令；B.必要；C.可以，表请求；D.愿，会，表意愿。由Sure，可以，可知问句想表达借自行车的请求，故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词。注意运用情态动词放在问句里面表达的意思，根据答句选择正确的答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：蒂姆一直都在打网球，所以他看起来比实际年龄还要年轻。A.年轻的；B.更年轻的；C.最年轻的；D.最年轻的。由蒂姆一直都在打网球表示他一直都在锻炼，又由thanhereallyis可知，该句要使用比较级，表示由于一直锻炼让他看起来比实际年龄还要年轻，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意看提示词than。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——电影《满江红》会播多长时间？——大约三个小时。A.多长；B.多久一次；C.多少；D.多久。根据下文Foraboutthreehours.可知问电影会播多长时间，且howlong的答语是（for）+时间段；howoften的答语是含频率词，如once，twice；howmuch的答语含重量，数量或价格；howsoon的答语是in+一段时间，故选A。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意学会识记疑问词的意思和对应的答语，选出正确答案。6．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我的妈妈经常帮我很多，所以我对她表示感谢。A.或者；B.但是；C.为了；D.所以。根据Mymotheroftenhelpsmealot可知，因为我的妈妈的帮助，所以我对我妈妈的帮助心怀感谢。so，所以，表结果，故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记连词so的用法。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：像微信这样的新媒体正在改变着今天的交流的方式。根据now,可知句子的时态是现在进行时，现在进行时的一般结构为be+动词ing，且media是名词复数，B选项为arechanging，故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时态。注意识记现在进行时态的标志词及时态结构，选出正确答案。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：只要我们一直尝试并不放弃，我们就会通过这次考试。aslongas引导条件状语从句，意思是"只要"，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主将从现。A选项一般过去时；B选项一般现在时；C选项一般将来时；D选项现在完成时，故选C。

【点评】考查条件状语从句时态。根据题目中明显的条件状语从句的引导词或短语来判断主从句谓语时态，选出正确答案。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上当我的电话响的时候我正在洗衣服。when引导时间状语从句，主从句谓语动词的时态要根据谓语动词是否是延续性动词来判断，wash是延续性动词，故要使用进行时态，又由yesterdayevening可知是过去，因此主句要使用过去进行时态。A.一般现在时；B.过去将来时；C.一般将来时；D.现在进行时，故选B。

【点评】考查时间状语从句。注意在时间状语从句里面判断主从句的时态需要识别谓语动词是否延续性，并判断题目中的时态，选出正确答案。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：马克自从在我们学校学习以来，对中国剪纸有很多了解。现在完成时用法：持续性用法，表示过去已经发生的动作持续到现在，此时常与for+一段时间或since+过去的时间或从句（从句用一般过去时）等时间状语连用。根据题目sincehestudiedinourschool可知主句使用现在完成时，故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时。注意理解现在完成时态的用法及与相应词组或从句连用的用法，并选择正确答案。11．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：北京大兴国际机场于四年前建成。主语北京大兴国际机场与动词之间为被动关系，被动语态一般结构为be动词+动词过去分词，BeijingDaxingInternationalAirport为第三人称单数，又因题目中fouryearsago表示过去，因此be动词要变为was，complete过去分词为completed，故选D。

【点评】考查被动语态。注意判断主语与动词的主被动关系，再根据题目的时间标志词来判断时态，从而选择正确答案。12．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观世博公园吗？——下个星期四早上。根据"Couldyoupleasetellme...?"可知，此处为宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序；根据"NextThursdaymorning."可知表将来时间，宾语从句要用when来引导，并且要用一般将来时，其结构为"when+主语+will+动词原形+宾语"。故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句中问句要转换成陈述语序，再根据题目所给信息判断疑问词及时态。【答案】13．A；14．B；15．D；16．C；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．D【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲诉玛丽丢失订婚戒指又重新找回戒指的故事。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。13．句意：玛丽戴了半个多世纪的订婚戒指突然丢了。A.突然地；B.自然地；C.安静地；D.高兴地。根据Maryhadwornherengagementringformorethanhalfacentury可知，玛丽格外珍惜订婚戒指，因此只能是意外地丢失了，只有突然地丢失含有此意，故选A。14．句意：当她发现它不见了，她到处找了好几天，最后放弃了。由shesearchedeverywhereforitfordays可知玛丽努力去找了但实在找不到，不得已最后放弃了。wakeup，醒来；giveup，放弃；tidyup，整理；standup，起来。故选B。15．句意：玛丽意识到她可能再也找不到戒指了。由上文可知，玛丽努力去找了戒指但实在找不到，因此她意识到戒指再也找不到了，这里是寻找戒指的意思。A.偷；B.制作，让；C.复制；D寻找。故选D。16．句意：幸运的是，她设法买了另一个看起来和它一模一样的。由下文itwassosimilarthatnooneelseinherfamilyevenknewheroriginalringwasmissing.可知，她买到了一个外形非常相似的戒指，外形要通过看。A.闻起来；B.保持；C.看起来；D听起来，故选C。17．句意：一天，玛丽的儿媳科琳正在玛丽多年前待过的那个花园里干活。根据whereMaryhadbeenallthoseyearsago，玛丽多年前待过的地方，由上文可知，玛丽在她的花园干过活，因此她的儿媳来到了花园，故选A。18．句意：但这一次有点不同——因为有一根胡萝卜正从它的中间穿了出来!由becausetherewasacarrotgrowingrightthroughthemiddleofit可知，这次戒指不同平常一样被埋在土里，而是串在胡萝卜上面，different，不同的，故选C。19．句意：科琳一看到戒指，就立刻知道了主人是谁。由下文Andonlytwowomenhadlivedthereinallthattime.可知这个戒指的主人只能是两个妇人其中一个，当玛丽说丢失了戒指，玛丽的儿媳就知道了戒指的主人。A.生产者；B.主人；C.发明人；D.游客。故选B。20．句意：艾丽决定把她的戒指从胡萝卜上取下来，重新戴上。A.重量是；B.忘记；C.修理；D.戴（首饰）。由下文andMaryputitbackonherfinger知晓，玛丽把胡萝卜切半，取下重新戴回手指上，putitback与wear同义，故选D。【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述茶的起源，关于茶的书籍及茶的流行。

A.LuYuandhisbookChaJing

鲁豫及其著作《茶经》

B.Howteaspreadtoothercountries

茶是如何传播到其他国家的

C.Howteawasinventedbyaccident

茶是如何偶然发明的

D.ShenNongandthefilmChaJing

沈与电影《茶经》

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先找出文章与选项相同或同义词汇，带着回到原文中匹配找出答案。21．由ShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink可知，第一段在讲述神农如何意外地发现茶的故事，故选C。22．第二段出现了人物LuYu及他所撰写的书籍ChaJing里的内容，根据Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea表示书里含种植茶树及制茶的方法等，第二段主要介绍LuYu和他的书ChaJing的内容，故选A。23．由第三段spreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld可知，茶及茶文化在全世界内流行并传播，故选B。【答案】24．D25．C26．A【解析】【分析】本题主要讲玛丽·梅因斯在用人们死去的朋友和家人最喜欢的衣服为他们制作"记忆熊"，这个记忆熊能够帮助人们想起过去并缓解对逝世的亲人的痛苦的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及到细节题，推断题和综合分析题三种常考题型，细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；综合分析题需要通读全文。24．细节理解题，根据Forthelastsixyears,MaryMacinneshasbeenmakingpeople"MemoryBears"可知在过去六年里，玛丽·梅因斯一直为人们制作"记忆熊"。故选D。25．推理判断题，根据最后一段中andtheresultisthattheycanhelpthepainfulprocess可知由逝世的亲人的衣服做出的记忆熊可以帮助人们缓解痛苦的过程，故选C。26．综合分析题，通读全文，Mary在过去的六年里直到现在都在用他们死去的朋友和家人最喜欢的衣服为人们制作"记忆熊"，说明制作记忆熊对人们来说是非常有用且有帮助的一件事情，最后一段也表明了记忆熊可以减轻那些人的痛苦，故选A。【答案】27．B28．D29．C30．B【解析】【分析】文章在讲述各国政府都在推动用纸制品代替塑料吸管和塑料袋的使用，但是纸制品对环境存在诸多危害。文章还提出了最佳的环保方案，就是避免使用一次性产品。【点评】考查环保类阅读理解。本文涉及词义猜测题，推断题和主旨题三种常考题型。词义猜测题需要在单词附近判断词义；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文或注意第一段及最后一段的段落大意，来确定主旨大意，或者可以用排除法排除选项，选出正确答案。27．词义猜测题，根据第二段中paperbagsandstrawsaremadefromtrees可知纸箱是由树木制作的，因此纸箱使用的数量的上升会导致树木的砍伐得更多，故选B。28．推断题，根据第四段Furthermore,paperproductsareheavierthanplasticones.Thatmeanstheyrequiremoreoiltotransport.可知纸制品比塑料制品还要重，那就意味着需要更多的卡车来运输。故选D。29．推断题，根据最后一段Productslikeglasswaterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain.可知像玻璃水瓶和钢管这样的产品可以反复使用。C选项reuse，重复使用，与usedoverandoveragain同义，故选C。30．主旨题，通读全文，根据最后一段中Theyaremuchbetterthaneitherpaperproductsorplasticproducts.可知反复使用的像玻璃水瓶和钢管这样的产品比纸制品或塑料制品好得多，也就是说使用纸制品和塑料制品都不是最环保的解决方案，故选B。【答案】31．A32．C33．B【解析】【分析】本文主要在讲述烹饪或烘焙已经成为治疗压力的常用方法，并做了一项研究解释为什么小的创造性任务会让人们感觉更好，释放压力。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和段落大意题两种常考题型。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落大意题需要先注意第一段及最后一段的意思，不确定再通读全段来确定段落大意，或者可以用排除法排除选项，选出正确答案。31．细节推断题，根据Accordingtoastudy,alittlecreativityeachdaycangoalongwaytowardshappinessandsatisfactioninthebustle(喧闹)ofdailylife.可知做一些有创造力的事来获取快乐和满足，第一段第一句话也表明baking，烘焙也属于一个创造性的小任务，故选A。32．段落大意题，根据第二段首句可知，一项研究表明，经常做一些小的、有创意的项目的人在日常生活中感觉更放松、更快乐。接下来第二段都是在表述这项研究如何进行并得出结果，Thestudysuggeststhat…，一项研究表明……，作为段落首句，揭示段落大意，故选C。33．细节推断题，结合题目人物JohnWhaite锁定第三与第四段。根据第四段可知，JohnWhaite患有躁郁症，根据第三段That'sreallyimportantasakeyelementofmyconditionisafeelingofnocontrol.可知，他的症状表现为不受控制，而烘焙的过程比如measuringtheamountofsugarorbutterorbreakingtheexactnumberofeggs可以让他感受到被控制的感觉，故选B。【答案】34．UNESCO.35．Theytakepartinexcitingactivitiesinschool,suchasdressingupastheirfavouritecharacters,learningaboutauthorsandtakingpartinfunreadingchallenges.36．Readingforpleasurecanhelpchildrentoachievewellatschool.Whenchildrenreadavarietyoftexts,theyalsoimprovetheirgeneralknowledgeandproblem-solvingskills.Readingcanalsohelpwithfriendshipskills.37．Six.Takeamomenttolookatthebook.Thinkaboutyourfavouritetopics.Visityourlocallibrary.Asksomeone.Trysomethingnew.Keepgoing.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲世界图书日设立的目的及孩子可以在这一天做关于阅读的活动，另外接着讲阅读的重要性及如何选择正确的书籍的六大技巧。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在于看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文中找不到答案是，要完全理解句子，比如第4小题的问题答案需要完全理解之后用自己语言简洁回答。34．根据第一段中WorldBookDaywascreatedin1995byUNESCO可知世界图书日由联合国教科文（UNESCO）组织于1995年设立，故答案为UNESCO.。35．根据第二段中OnWorldBookDay,manychildrentakepartinexcitingactivitiesinschool,suchasdressingupastheirfavouritecharacters,learningaboutauthorsandtakingpartinfunreadingchallenges.可知在世界图书日，许多孩子可以在学校参加激动人心的活动，比如打扮成他们最喜欢的角色，学习作者，参加有趣的阅读挑战。故答案为Theytakepartinex