自考《英语二》高等教育自学考试试卷及答案指导(2024年)

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》自测试卷及答案指导一、阅读判断（共10分）FirstQuestion:ReadingComprehensionandJudgmentPassage:Intheageofrapidtechnologicaladvancement,theroleofeducationhasneverbeenmorecrucial.Educationisnotjustaboutacquiringknowledgebutalsoaboutpreparingindividualstothinkcriticallyandsolveproblemscreatively.Traditionaleducationsystemshavelongfocusedonimpartingfactualknowledgethroughlecturesandtextbooks.However,inrecentyears,therehasbeenashifttowardsmoreinteractivelearningmethodsthatencouragestudentstoengageactivelywiththematerial.Onesuchapproachisproject-basedlearning,wherestudentsworkonreal-worldprojectsthatrequirethemtoapplytheoreticalknowledgepractically.Thismethodfostersproblem-solvingskillsandencouragesstudentstocollaborateeffectively.Moreover,technologyhasplayedapivotalroleintransformingeducationalpracticesbyprovidingaccesstoawealthofonlineresourcesandfacilitatingdistancelearningopportunities.Thesechangesreflectabroadertrendtowardslifelonglearning,emphasizingtheimportanceofcontinuouspersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.Questions:1、Traditionaleducationsystemsonlyfocusonimpartingfactualknowledgethroughlecturesandtextbooks.Answer:False2、Interactivelearningmethodsarebecomingmorecommoninmoderneducation.Answer:True3、Project-basedlearningdoesnothelpindevelopingproblem-solvingskills.Answer:False4、Technologyhashinderedthetransformationofeducationalpractices.Answer:False5、Lifelonglearningisconsideredimportantforpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.Answer:True

第二题Passage:Inrecentyears,theimportanceoflifelonglearninghasbeenincreasinglyrecognized.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyandtheever-changingjobmarket,ithasbecomecrucialforindividualstocontinuouslyupdatetheirknowledgeandskills.Onepopularwaytoachievethisisthroughself-studyexaminations,suchastheNationalSelf-StudyExaminationforHigherEducation(NSELHE).TheNSELHEisanational-levelself-studyexaminationsystemthataimstoprovideindividualswithanopportunitytoobtainhighereducationqualificationsthroughself-study.Itcoversawiderangeofsubjects,includingEnglish,mathematics,computerscience,andvariousprofessionalfields.OneofthesubjectsofferedisEnglishLevelTwo(EnglishTwo),whichisdesignedtotesttheEnglishproficiencyofcandidates.EnglishLevelTwofocusesonpracticalEnglishcommunicationskills,includingreading,writing,listening,andspeaking.Theexaminationformatusuallyconsistsoffourparts:readingcomprehension,translation,writing,andlisteningcomprehension.Inthispassage,wewillmainlydiscussthereadingcomprehensionsection.Questions:1、TheNSELHEaimstoprovideindividualswithanopportunitytoobtainhighereducationqualificationsthroughself-study.2、EnglishLevelTwoisdesignedtotestthetheoreticalknowledgeofcandidates.3、ThereadingcomprehensionsectionofEnglishLevelTwotestscandidates’practicalEnglishcommunicationskills.4、TheexaminationformatofEnglishLevelTwoincludesonlyreadingandtranslation.5、Thepassagesuggeststhatlifelonglearningisnolongernecessaryintoday’ssociety.Answers:1、Yes2、No3、Yes4、No5、No二、阅读理解（共10分）ReadingComprehensionPassageTherapidadvancementoftechnologyinthe21stcenturyhasdramaticallychangedhowwelive,work,andinteractwithoneanother.Oneofthemostsignificantareasimpactedbythistechnologicalrevolutioniseducation.Withtheadventofe-learningplatforms,MassiveOpenOnlineCourses(MOOCs),andamyriadofeducationalapps,studentsnowhaveaccesstoanunprecedentedwealthofinformationandlearningopportunities.Thesenewtechnologiesnotonlyfacilitatemoreflexibleandpersonalizedlearningexperiencesbutalsohelpbridgethegapforthosewhomaynothavehadaccesstoqualityeducationinthepast.However,thesechangesarenotwithoutchallenges.Thedigitaldivide,whichreferstothegapbetweenthosewhohaveeasyaccesstodigitaltechnologyandthosewhodonot,remainsacriticalissue.Thisdividecanbeseenalongsocioeconomiclines,aswellasgeographicalones,withruralandunderdevelopedareasoftenlaggingbehind.Moreover,whiletechnologyoffersgreatpotentialforenhancingeducation,italsorequireseducatorstoadaptanddevelopnewskills,includingtheabilitytointegratetechnologyintotheirteachingeffectively.Assuch,there’sanincreasingneedforongoingprofessionaldevelopmenttoensurethatteachersareequippedtoleveragethesetoolsinwaysthattrulybenefittheirstudents.Despitethesehurdles,theoveralltrendpointstowardsafuturewheretechnologyplaysanevenmorecentralroleineducation.Innovationssuchasvirtualreality(VR)andaugmentedreality(AR)promisetomakelearningmoreimmersiveandengaging,potentiallytransformingsubjectslikehistory,science,andliterature.Furthermore,artificialintelligence(AI)isbeingexploredforitspotentialtoprovidepersonalizedlearningpaths,offeringeachstudentatailoredexperiencebasedontheiruniqueneedsandabilities.Aswemoveforward,itwillbecrucialtobalancetheexcitementoverwhat’spossiblewithathoughtfulconsiderationofhowtoensureequitableaccessandeffectiveuseofthesepowerfultools.Questions1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A)ThedrawbacksofmoderntechnologyB)TheimpactoftechnologyoneducationC)TheevolutionofcommunicationmethodsD)Theimportanceoftraditionalschooling2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeposedbytheintegrationoftechnologyineducation?A)ThenecessityforteacherstoacquirenewskillsB)ThewideningdigitaldivideC)ThehighcostsofmaintainingphysicalschoolbuildingsD)Thedisparityinaccesstodigitaltechnology3.Howdoesthepassagesuggesttechnologyischangingeducation?A)ByreplacingallformsoftraditionalteachingB)ByprovidingmorepersonalizedandflexiblelearningoptionsC)BymakingeducationlessaccessibletodisadvantagedgroupsD)ByfocusingsolelyonSTEMsubjects4.Whichinnovativetechnologiesarehighlightedinthepassageashavingthepotentialtotransformlearningexperiences?A)RoboticsandautomationB)VirtualReality(VR)andAugmentedReality(AR)C)SocialmediaandinstantmessagingD)Cloudcomputingandbigdata5.Theauthorimpliesthat,inordertofullyrealizethebenefitsoftechnologyineducation,itisimportantto:A)CompletelyabandontraditionalteachingmethodsB)FocusexclusivelyonthetechnicalaspectsoflearningC)EnsurethatallstudentshaveequalaccesstotechnologyD)IncreasethenumberofonlinecoursesavailableAnswers:1.B)Theimpactoftechnologyoneducation2.C)Thehighcostsofmaintainingphysicalschoolbuildings3.B)Byprovidingmorepersonalizedandflexiblelearningoptions4.B)VirtualReality(VR)andAugmentedReality(AR)5.C)Ensurethatallstudentshaveequalaccesstotechnology三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题ReadingPassages:Passage1:Thefieldofeducationhasseensignificantchangesoverthepastfewdecades.Oneofthemostnotabledevelopmentsistheriseofself-studyexaminationsystems,whichallowindividualstopursuehighereducationindependently.Theself-studyexaminationforEnglishLevelTwo(EnglishTwoSelf-StudyExamination)isaprimeexampleofthistrend.ItisdesignedtoassesstheEnglishproficiencyofcandidateswhohavenothadtheopportunitytoattendformalEnglishcourses.Questions:1、Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofself-studyexaminationsystems.B.ThehistoryofEnglisheducation.C.Thesignificanceoftheself-studyexaminationforEnglishLevelTwo.D.Thechallengesofpursuinghighereducationindependently.2、Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarypurposeoftheself-studyexaminationforEnglishLevelTwo?A.ToevaluatetheEnglishskillsofcandidateswhohaveattendedformalEnglishcourses.B.Toprovideapathwayforindividualstogainhighereducationcredentials.C.ToassesstheEnglishproficiencyofcandidateswhohavehadextensiveEnglishexposure.D.ToencouragemorestudentstoattendformalEnglishcourses.3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasareasonfortheriseofself-studyexaminationsystems?A.Theincreasingaccessibilityofinformationtechnology.B.Thegrowingdemandforflexiblelearningoptions.C.Thedeclineoftraditionaleducationalinstitutions.D.TheneedforastandardizedassessmentofEnglishproficiency.4、Thephrase“primeexample”inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.typicalillustrationB.bestexampleC.lessimportantexampleD.rareexample5、Theauthorimpliesthattheself-studyexaminationforEnglishLevelTwois:A.onlybeneficialforstudentswhoarehighlymotivated.B.notaseffectiveasformalEnglishcourses.C.avaluableresourceforthosewhoareunabletoattendtraditionalclasses.D.criticizedbymanyeducatorsforitslackofstructure.Answers:1、C2、B3、C4、B5、C

SecondQuestion:SummarizeMainIdeasandCompleteSentencesReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Youshouldsummarizethemainideaofeachparagraphandcompletethesentenceswiththemostappropriatewordorphrase.Passage:Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,theimportanceofdigitalliteracycannotbeoverstated.Withtechnologyadvancingatanunprecedentedrate,ithasbecomeimperativeforindividualstodeveloptheirskillsinusingcomputersandtheinterneteffectively.Digitalliteracyencompassesnotonlybasiccomputeroperationbutalsocriticalthinkingabouttheinformationfoundonline,ethicaluseofdata,andunderstandinghowtoprotectone’sprivacyandsecurity.Onesignificantaspectofdigitalliteracyistheabilitytodiscernreliablesourcesfromunreliableones.Intheageofsocialmediaandinstantnewssharing,misinformationcanspreadrapidly.Therefore,developingcriticalevaluationskillsiscrucialfornavigatingthevastseaofinformationavailableontheinternet.Furthermore,digitalcitizenshipisanotherkeycomponentofbeingdigitallyliterate.Thisincludesunderstandingtherightsandresponsibilitiesassociatedwithparticipatinginonlinecommunities.Itisessentialtorespectothers’opinions,contributepositivelytodiscussions,andrefrainfrombehaviorssuchascyberbullyingandharassment.Lastly,safeguardingpersonaldatahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantduetotheriseofcyberthreats.Usersmustlearntosecuretheirdeviceswithstrongpasswords,avoidsuspiciouslinksandattachments,andregularlyupdatetheirsoftwaretoprotectagainstvulnerabilities.Now,pleasesummarizethemainideaofeachparagraphandchoosethebestoptiontocompleteeachsentence.1、Thefirstparagraphemphasizesthat_______.

Answer:Theimportanceofdigitalliteracyintoday’ssocietyanditsscopebeyondbasiccomputerskills.2、Paragraphtwohighlightstheneedfor_______.

Answer:Criticalevaluationskillswhendealingwithonlineinformation.3、Thethirdparagraphdiscusses_______.

Answer:Theconceptofdigitalcitizenshipandtheresponsibilitiesitentails.4、Paragraphfourfocuseson_______.

Answer:Measurestoensurepersonaldatasafetyinthefaceofcyberthreats.5、DigitalliteracyinvolvesallofthefollowingEXCEPT_______.

Answer:Ignoringtheethicalimplicationsofusingonlineresources.四、填空补文（共10分）ReadingMaterial:TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessavastamountofinformation,andevenpurchasegoodsonline.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,theInternetalsobringschallenges.Onemajorconcernistheimpactithasonourabilitytoconcentrateandrememberinformation.BelowisanexcerptfromarecentarticlediscussingtheeffectsoftheInternetonourcognitiveabilities:“Therapidpaceofinformationavailableonlinecanbeoverwhelming.Itiseasytobecomedistractedandjumpfromonetopictoanotherwithoutfullyabsorbingtheinformation.Thisconstantswitchingcandisruptourabilitytofocusandretaininformation,whichiscrucialforlearningandproblem-solving.”Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatechoices(A,B,C,D,orE)fromthelistprovidedbelow:Therapidpaceofinformationavailableonlinecanbeoverwhelming,whichiseasyto_______.absorbforgetdisruptenhanceignoreAnswer:C)disrupt五、填词补文（共15分）FirstQuestionReadthepassagebelowandfillineachblankwiththemostappropriatewordorphrasefromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Thereisonlyonecorrectanswerforeachblank.Passage:Intoday’sglobalizedworld,1.proficiencyinmultiplelanguagesisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.2.individualswhocancommunicateeffectivelyinmorethanonelanguagehaveasignificantadvantageinbothpersonalandprofessionalcontexts.3.theabilitytospeakanotherlanguagenotonlyenhancesone’sculturalawarenessbutalsoopensupopportunitiesforinternationalcooperationandunderstanding.4.thisreason,manyeducationalinstitutionshavestartedtoincorporateforeignlanguagelearningintotheircorecurriculum.5.therapiddevelopmentoftechnology,onlineplatformsnowprovideadditionalresourcesthatcanfacilitatelanguageacquisitionforlearnersofallages.Options:A.WithB.ForC.AsD.BecauseE.HenceNowlet’sconstructthequestionwiththeoptionsprovided.Hereisthe“FirstQuestion”sectionwiththereadingpassageandthefivefill-in-the-blankquestions:FirstQuestionReadthepassagebelowandfillineachblankwiththemostappropriatewordorphrasefromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Thereisonlyonecorrectanswerforeachblank.Passage:Intoday’sglobalizedworld,1proficiencyinmultiplelanguagesisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.2individualswhocancommunicateeffectivelyinmorethanonelanguagehaveasignificantadvantageinbothpersonalandprofessionalcontexts.3theabilitytospeakanotherlanguagenotonlyenhancesone’sculturalawarenessbutalsoopensupopportunitiesforinternationalcooperationandunderstanding.4thisreason,manyeducationalinstitutionshavestartedtoincorporateforeignlanguagelearningintotheircorecurriculum.5therapiddevelopmentoftechnology,onlineplatformsnowprovideadditionalresourcesthatcanfacilitatelanguageacquisitionforlearnersofallages.Questions:1.Intoday’sglobalizedworld,__proficiencyinmultiplelanguagesisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.(A)With(B)For(C)As(D)Because(E)Hence

Answer:As2.Individualswhocancommunicateeffectivelyinmorethanonelanguagehaveasignificantadvantageinbothpersonalandprofessionalcontexts.(A)With(B)For(C)As(D)Because(E)Hence

Answer:Hence3.Theabilitytospeakanotherlanguagenotonlyenhancesone’sculturalawarenessbutalsoopensupopportunitiesforinternationalcooperationandunderstanding.(A)With(B)For(C)As(D)Because(E)Hence

Answer:As4.Forthisreason,manyeducationalinstitutionshavestartedtoincorporateforeignlanguagelearningintotheircorecurriculum.(A)With(B)For(C)As(D)Because(E)Hence

Answer:For5.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,onlineplatformsnowprovideadditionalresourcesthatcanfacilitatelanguageacquisitionforlearnersofallages.(A)With(B)For(C)As(D)Because(E)Hence

Answer:With

第二题Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethecorrectwordtofillineachblank.Eachquestionhasfiveoptions.Thecompany,1,facedasignificantchallengewhentheirmainproductline2popularityduetotheintroductionofnewtechnology.The3ofthecompanywastoadaptquicklyanddevelopanewproductthatwould4theneedsofthemarket.1.a)had

b)was

c)does

d)did

e)is2.a)lost

b)gained

c)maintained

d)increased

e)decreased3.a)mission

b)purpose

c)goal

d)vision

e)role4.a)satisfy

b)fulfill

c)meet

d)achieve

e)accomplishAnswers:1.d)did2.e)decreased3.a)mission4.c)meet六、完型补文（共15分）第一题阅读下面的短文，并从每个空格后提供的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案填入相应空白处。Theworldoftechnologyismovingatanincrediblepace,andoneofthemostexcitingareasrightnowisartificialintelligence(AI).AI,whichcanbedefinedasthesimulationofhumanintelligenceprocessesbycomputersystems,includinglearning,reasoning,andself-correction,hasbecomeakeyareaofinterestformany.From1)________tohealthcare,AIapplicationsaretransformingindustriesandmakingtasksmoreefficient.However,withthisrapiddevelopmentcomesasetof2)________.Onemajorconcernisaroundprivacy;asAIsystemscollectandanalyzevastamountsofdata,there’sariskthatpersonalinformationcouldbemisused.Additionally,the3)________impactofautomationonemploymentcannotbeoverlooked.WhileAIcancreatenewjobopportunities,italsothreatensto4)________jobsinsectorswheretasksarerepetitiveandpredictable.Therefore,asweembracethepotentialofAI,itiscrucialto5)________thesechallengesthroughrobustpoliciesandethicalguidelines.ChoosethebestanswerfromA,B,C,orDforeachblank.1)________A.educationB.transportationC.entertainmentD.agriculture2)________A.benefitsB.innovationsC.challengesD.solutions3)________A.environmentalB.socialC.technologicalD.economic4)________A.increaseB.improveC.eliminateD.diversify5)________A.ignoreB.addressC.highlightD.avoidAnswers:B.transportationC.challengesB.socialC.eliminateB.address

第二题Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachoftheblanks.Theworldoftechnologyhasbeenrevolutionizedinthepastfewdecades.Innovationshaveledtoadvancementsinvariousfields,frommedicinetotransportation.Oneofthemostsignificantdevelopmentshasbeentheriseoftheinternet,whichhastransformedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.1、Theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,makingiteasierthanevertoconnectwithothersandaccessawealthofinformation.2、Socialmediaplatformshaveemergedasapowerfultoolforsharingideasand3、(________)opinions.4、E-commercehasalsothrivedduetotheinternet,allowingbusinessestoreachaglobalaudienceandconsumerstoshopfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.5、However,therapidgrowthoftheinternethasraisedconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.exchangeshareexchangeandsharediscussAnswer:c)exchangeandshareInthiscontext,thesentenceisdiscussingthedualpurposeofsocialmediaplatforms,whichisbothtoexchangeideasandshareopinions.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“exchangeandshare.”七、写作（30分）WritingTask(EssayWriting)Instructions:

Youarerequiredtowriteanessayofnolessthan150wordsbutnomorethan200wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.Youressayshouldbeclearandwell-organized,withproperintroduction,body,andconclusion.Avoidusingcolloquialexpressionsandslang.Topic:

“Theinternethastransformedthewaywelearn.Discussboththeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearning.”SampleEssay:TheInternetand