江苏省无锡市八年级下学期期末学业水平抽测英语试题

2023年春学期无锡市初中学业水平抽测八年级英语试题本试卷分试题和答题卡两部分,所有答案一律写在答题卡上。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分100分。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡的相应位置上,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、考试号是否与本人的相符合。2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目中的选项标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再涂选其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答,写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第Ⅰ卷客观题（共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）1.Ifyoumissthischance,you’llhavetowait_______theendofthisterm.A.since B.till C.by D.into【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你错过了这个机会，你将不得不等到这个学期结束。考查介词辨析。since自从；till直到；by通过；into到……里面。根据“Ifyoumissthischance,you’llhavetowait...theendofthisterm.”可知要一直等到学期结束才有机会。故选B。2.—_______hasthepandabeenbackhome?—SincelateApril.A.Howfar B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howlong【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：：——熊猫回家多久了？

——自4月下旬以来。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远；Howmuch多少，多少钱；Howsoon多快；Howlong多长时间。根据“SincelateApril.”可知，问句应是对时间段进行提问，应用howlong。故选D。3.—Dowereallyhavetoleavesosoon?—Yes.I’mafraidwe_______.Thetaxiiswaitingoutside.A.need B.needn’t C.must D.mustn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们真的必须这么快离开吗？——是的。恐怕我们必须走了。出租车正在外面等着。考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t不需要；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“Yes.”以及“Thetaxiiswaitingoutside.”可知，现在必须离开。故选C。4.—NowI’mgettingusedtowakingup________toreadsomethingeverymorning.—Goodonyou!Aearlyenough B.lateenough C.tooearly D.toolate【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——现在我习惯了每天早上足够早地醒来读一些东西。——你真棒！考查副词和短语辨析。earlyenoughto足够早去……；lateenoughto足够晚去……；tooearlyto太早而不能……；toolateto太晚而不能……。根据“Goodonyou!”可知，这是一个好的行为；结合“wakingup...toreadsomethingeverymorning”可知，此处指醒得足够早去读一些东西。故选A。5.—Oh,Mum,Ididn’tdosowellinthecleaning.—I’llhelpyoufinishit.________,you’vetriedyourbest.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.Anyway【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——哦，妈妈，我打扫得不太好。——我会帮你完成的。无论如何，你已经尽力了。考查副词辨析。Instead反而；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且；Anyway无论如何，总之。根据“I’llhelpyoufinishit...you’vetriedyourbest”可知，此处应指“无论如何，你已经尽力了”。故选D。6.—Ihearthatyouaregoingtothecollegebyplane.Canyou________theflightticket?—Noproblem.Ihavebeenworkingandsavingmoneyforit.A.afford B.receive C.manage D.support【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说你要坐飞机去上大学。你买得起机票吗？——没问题。我一直在工作并为此存钱。考查动词辨析。afford支付，买得起；receive收到；manage管理；support支持。根据“Ihavebeenworkingandsavingmoneyforit”可知，我在努力工作并存钱，是为了能支付机票的价格，此处应填写afford。故选A。7.InTiangongclassesspecialcupsareusedtokeepwater________orit’llflyintotheair.A.inuse B.onboard C.inplace D.ontop【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在天宫课堂上，特殊的杯子用来保持水在适当的位置，否则它会飞到空中。考查介词短语。inuse在使用；onboard在船上；inplace在正确的位置；ontop在上面。根据“orit’llflyintotheair”可知，此处是用特殊的杯子来保持水在适当的位置。故选C。8.Whenyou_______aquestioninclass,youshouldansweritloudlyandclearly.A.ask B.willask C.areasked D.willbeasked【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当你在课堂上被提问时，你应当大声、清楚地回答问题。考查被动语态。根据“Whenyou...aquestioninclass,youshouldansweritloudlyandclearly.”可知，是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，即从句用一般现在时；再根据主语“you”和动词ask存在被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。9.—Historyrepeats!Lucywonanotherfirstprizeintheskatingpetition.—I’mnotsurprised._______.Shehasskateddayandnight,thousandsoftimes.A.Practicemakesperfect B.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.Everydoghasitsday D.Manyhandsmakelightwork【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——历史重演！Lucy在滑冰比赛中又获得了一等奖。——我并不感到惊讶。熟能生巧。她日夜不停地滑冰，已经滑了上千次。考查习语。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意日；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高。根据下文“Shehasskateddayandnight,thousandsoftimes.”可知，此处应是说Lucy“熟能生巧”。故选A。10.—Hey,Jason.Gladtoseeyouhereattheparty.Thanksforing!—________.I’dsayit’sreallyawonderfulparty.A.Pleaseenjoyyourtime B.It’skindofyoutoinvitemeC.Justforgetaboutit D.Ofcourseitdoesn’tmatter【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨,杰森。很高兴在聚会上见到你。谢谢光临!——你邀请我真是太好了。我想说这真是一个很棒的聚会。考查情景交际。Pleaseenjoyyourtime请尽情享受；It’skindofyoutoinviteme你邀请我真是太好了；Justforgetaboutit忘了它吧；Ofcourseitdoesn’tmatter当然没关系。根据“Gladtoseeyouhereattheparty.Thanksforing!”可知，此处应回复“你邀请我真是太好了”，符合对话逻辑。故选B。二、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）Everyfewweeks,someonegotthesilenttreatment.Weallpretended(假装)theydidn’texist(存在).Ididn’tknowwhy—butwealldidit.Then,afteraweekortwo,thetreatmentended.Thenwecutsomebodyelseout.Whenitwasyour___11___itwasawful.Therewasnoonetowalkwithonthewaytoschool.Therewasnoonetotalkwithbetween___12___.Andlotsofcries.Parentstotallydidn’tunderstand.Momsaid,“Iftheydothat,thenthey’renotreallyyour___13___.”Buttheywere,andIwantedthemback!Noonedidanythingto___14___it.Thenoneday,everyonestartedtoignore(无视)Eric.“Don’tsayHitoEric,CiCi—we’reignoringhim.”ButIlikedEric.Hewassmartandfun.Wetalkedaboutspace—fun!Heletmeswiminhispool—fun!Wesharedics—fun!Soafterschool,Ididsomething___15___.Textedhimonmyphone,“Hey,howRU?”“Ithinkeveryoneisignoringme.”Ifeltbad.DidIthinkhewouldn’tfind?IwantedhimtoknowthatIwas___16___.“TheymademedoitandI’msorry!”Therewasno___17___foraminute,andIthoughthewasangry.Butthenhetextedback.“Thesilenttreatmentistotallystupid(愚蠢的).”Allthat___18___Iwonderedinbedwhatwouldhappenatschoolthenextday.WillIbebraveandtalktohim?OrwillIignorehim?ButErichadhisownwaytodowithit.Hedidn’tshowupatschool.SoI___19___hishomeworkandbroughtitovertohishouse.Wechattedasusual.WhenEriccamebacktoschool,everyonebehavedlikenothinghadhappened.ButIwas____20____.Itwasjustamatteroftimebeforesomeonewasignoredagain.Whowasit?Me!“Don’tsayHitoCiCi,everyone—we’reignoringher.”ButEricdidn’t.Helookedatthemandsaid,“Iwon’tplaythatstupidgameanymore.Doyouwanttogetsomepizzawithme,CiCi?”Afterthat,noonegotthesilenttreatmentagain.11.A.action B.rule C.trick D.turn12.A.desks B.classes C.books D.meals13A.classmates B.teachers C.friends D.members14.A.stop B.find C.organize D.accept15.A.rude B.strange C.usual D.crazy16.A.clever B.careful C.different D.painful17.A.hope B.chance C.news D.answer18.A.minute B.night C.week D.afternoon19.A.collected B.checked C.corrected D.changed20.A.calm B.worried C.glad D.surprised【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.A15.D16.C17.D18.B19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校发生在孩子们之间的游戏，定期对某人采取冷落的行为。【11题详解】句意：当轮到你的时候，那是很糟糕的。action行为；rule规则；trick诡计；turn(依次轮到的)机会。根据“Everyfewweeks,someonegotthesilenttreatment…Then,afteraweekortwo,thetreatmentended.Thenwecutsomebodyelseout.”可知轮到你被冷落的时候，那是很糟糕的，故选D。【12题详解】句意：课间没有人和你说话。desks课桌；classes课；books书；meals餐，饭。根据“Therewasnoonetotalkwithbetween”可知是指课间没有人和你说话，故选B。【13题详解】句意：如果他们那样做，那就不是你真正的朋友。classmates同学；teachers老师；friends朋友；members成员。根据“Iftheydothat”可知妈妈说如果他们冷落你，那他们就不是你真正的朋友，故选C。【14题详解】句意：没有人做任何事来阻止它。stop阻止；find找到；organize组织；accept接受。根据“Thenoneday,everyonestartedtoignore(无视)Eric.”可知没有人阻止这种冷落别人的行为，故选A。【15题详解】句意：所以放学后，我做了一些疯狂的事情。rude粗鲁的；strange奇怪的；usual平常的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Textedhimonmyphone”可知我没有参与这次冷落Eric的行为，所以是做了疯狂的事情，故选D。【16题详解】句意：我想让他知道我和他们不同。clever聪明的；careful仔细的；different不同的；painful痛苦的。根据“TheymademedoitandI’msorry!”可知我不想和其他同学一样，冷落Eric，所以是想让Eric知道我和其他同学不同，故选C。【17题详解】句意：有一分钟时间没有回答，我以为他生气了。hope希望；chance机会；news新闻；answer回答。根据“Ithoughthewasangry”可知Eric没有回复我的短信，故选D。【18题详解】句意：那天一整晚，我躺在床上想知道第二天学校会发生什么。minute分；night晚上；week周；afternoon下午。根据“Iwonderedinbedwhatwouldhappenatschoolthenextday”可知是那天晚上，故选B。【19题详解】句意：所以我收拾好他的作业带到他家。collected收集；checked检查；corrected改正；changed改变。根据“Hedidn’tshowupatschool.”可知是指我帮Eric收拾好作业，带去他家，故选A。【20题详解】句意：但我很担心。calm冷静的；worried担忧的；glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Itwasjustamatteroftimebeforesomeonewasignoredagain.”可知我很担心，故选B。三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）ABelowarethreeposterswithslogans(口号).___21___Only10%ofwaterbottlesarerecycled.Theother90%justpileup.___22___90%ofthecarcrashesarecausedbytinymistakes,suchasslightlyabovethespeedlimit.___23___Stopactingblindly.Weshouldtreatanimalskindly.Whenthekillingstops,thebuyingcantoo.Whichisthebestsloganforblanks1—3?A.Notrading,nokilling.B.Thinkbeforeyoudrink.C.Wearewhatweread.D.Driveslower,livelonger.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】【导语】本文是三张带有口号的海报。【21题详解】根据第一幅海报内容“Only10%ofwaterbottlesarerecycled.Theother90%justpileup.可知，只有10%的瓶装水瓶被回收，其余的90%都是堆积起来的。海报与喝瓶装水有关，B项“喝之前要三思”与之相符。故选B。【22题详解】根据第二幅海报内容“90%ofthecarcrashesarecausedbytinymistakes,suchasslightlyabovethespeedlimit.”可知，90%的车祸是由微小的错误引起的，比如稍微超过了限速。海报与开车相关，D项”开得慢一点，活得久一点”与之相符。故选D。【23题详解】根据第三幅海报内容“Stopactingblindly.Weshouldtreatanimalskindly.Whenthekillingstops,thebuyingcantoo.”可知，不要盲目行事，我们应该善待动物，当杀戮停止时，购买也会停止。该海报与保护动物、善待动物相关，A项“没有买卖，就没有杀害”与之相符。故选A。BAboutAnnaSewellBlackBeautywaspublishedin1877,justfivemonthsbeforeSewell’sdeath.Sewellhadanaccidentatage14andwasunabletowalkwellfortherestofherlife.Shewastooilltofinishwritingthebook,soshetoldthestorytohermotherwhowroteitdownforher.Itwasheronlybook.ContentsChapter1BlackBeautyGetsHisName1Chapter2Sold!7Chapter3AnneIsSaved13Chapter4BadTimes19Chapter5BlackBeautyWorksforaCabDriver28Chapter6HardWorkforHorses30Chapter7TheLastHomesofBlackBeauty37NewWords39Aboutthebook“He’sabeauty.Let’scallhimBlackBeauty!”Thisisthemuchlovedchildren’sstoryofBlackBeauty.BlackBeautybeginshislifeinalovinghome.Whenhisownershavetosellhim,hislifechanges.Inhisearlyyears,heishappyandmakesfriendswithMerrylegsandGinger.ButasBlackBeautymovesfromhometohomeandjobtojob,heoftenreceivesbadtreatmentandlivingconditions.ButBlackBeautystilldreamsofthehappylifehehadwhenhewasyoung.Thebookwasnotwrittenjustforchildren.Sewellwishedtohelppeopleunderstandtheunkindwayinwhichanimalsweretreatedatthetime.Atfirst,only100copieswereprinted.Butitsoldwell,somorewereprinted.Sofar,morethan30millioncopieshavebeenprinted.Thestoryhasalsobeenmadeintomoviesseveraltimes.24.BlackBeautyhereisprobably________.A.afilm B.amusical C.apoem D.anovel25.BlackBeautyismainlyabout________.A.arichfamily B.apoorfamily C.ahorse’slife D.ahorse’sjob26.WhichofthefollowingpicturesbestdescribesChapter6?A. B.C D.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthereadingmaterial?A.Sewellwrotealotofbooksaboutanimals. B.AsadisabledpersonSewelldidn’tgiveup.C.Thebookwaswrittenforchildrenunder8. D.Thereareovereightchaptersinthisbook.【答案】24.D25.C26.C27.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作家AnnaSewell以及她的小说《黑骏马》。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据材料中的目录内容和“Aboutthebook”可知，BlackBeauty是一本小说。故选D。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据“BlackBeautybeginshislifeinalovinghome.Whenhisownershavetosellhim,hislifechanges.Inhisearlyyears,heishappyandmakesfriendswithMerrylegsandGinger.ButasBlackBeautymovesfromhometohomeandjobtojob,heoftenreceivesbadtreatmentandlivingconditions.ButBlackBeautystilldreamsofthehappylifehehadwhenhewasyoung.”可知，这本书主要讲述了一匹马的生活。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Chapter6HardWorkforHorses”可知，第六章节讲述了马的辛勤工作，图C与之相符。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sewellhadanaccidentatage14andwasunabletowalkwellfortherestofherlife.Shewastooilltofinishwritingthebook,soshetoldthestorytohermotherwhowroteitdownforher.”可知，AnnaSewell是一个残疾人，尽管AnnaSewell病重，她仍然口述故事，让母亲代笔写下了《黑骏马》这本书。由此可推知她是一个永不言弃的人。故选B。CAnnahatedhelpingwiththecooking.WhatshelovedbestwasridingCopper.SinceMumdied,Dadmadeitcleartoherthatshe’dbesafe.AnnaneverhadthechancetodrivethecattleonCopper.Afterwashingcupsandgoingtoherbed,shelistenedtothementalkaboutthenextday’swork.“Astorm’sing,”Dadsaid.“Thecattlewillbeafraid.”Annatriedtosleepbutcouldn’t.“Themenwillneedmyhelp!”shethought.ButwhenDadcase,herefusedheroffer.Annacrossedherarmsandlookedatthesky.Thestarsdisappeared(消失)underablanketofclouds.Thewindblewhard.Thecattlewerenervous.Thecampslept—everyonebutAnna.Tearsrandownherface.Whycouldn’tDadunderstand?SheknewhetookMum’sdeathseriously,buthowcouldhetrytoprotectAnnafromeverything?Annafeltafewdropsofrain.Shegotup,tookherhat,andwenttowardherhorse.“Copper!”shewhispered.Thehorseseemedtounderstandher.Annarodeslowlyintothedarkness.Pullingherhatdownagainsttherain,shelostherselfinmemoriesofridingwithherparents.AloudsoundofthundershookAnnafromherthoughts.Copperbecamenervoustoo.Aslightninglittheland,Annasawthecattleandfeltthesamefear.Morelightningcrashed.Thecattlebecamemorenervousandatlastsomeyoungonesbegantorunwildlyinonedirection.Stampede(动物惊跑)!Allofthemwereingtothecamp!AnnaturnedCopperaroundandracedback,shoutingloud.Nearingthecamp,Annasawthementryingtogetoutoftheway.Thelightningwasbrightasdaylight.Atfullspeed,AnnaledCoppertowardthefrightenedcattle.Sheracedforwardwiththecattle,shakingherhatatthemandtryingtochangetheirdirection.Itwashard,butslowlytheyoungonesfollowed,andthenmorefollowed.Finally,thecampwassafe.Dadandalltheothermencamealongandhelpedleadthecattleback.LaterwhenAnnawasmakingcoffeetowarmthem,Dadlookeddownatherseriously.Somethingdifferentwasinhisusuallygentlebrowneyes“Goodjob!”FinallyhepulledAnnaintoabearbug(拥抱).“Ifyouforgive(原谅)anoldmanforlovinghisgirltoomuch,I’dhaveyouridewithustomorrow.”28.Howdidthefatherfeelwhentheywerebackinthecampsafely?A.Verysurprisedbutfinallyproud. B.Verynervousandthensurprised.C.Alittleangrybutfinallyproud. D.Alittleangryandthensurprised.29.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderoftheevents?a.Annasavedthewholecamp.b.Anna’sMumdied.c.DadrefusedAnna’shelp.d.Astormcame,alongwiththestampede.e.Annawassadandrodeoutalone.A.b—d—c—e—a B.b—c—e—d—aC.e—c—b—a—d D.e—b—c—a—d30.WhatcanwelearnaboutAnnafromthepassage?A.Shewasthefirsttoknowthestorm. B.Mumdiedwhenshewasasmallbaby.C.Shepracticeddrivingcattlesecretly. D.Dadprotectedherbecausehelovedher.31.Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheStampede. B.TheHorseCopper. C.SafetyorGrowth? D.TooMuchLove?【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Anna的父亲因为爱她不让她骑马牧牛，但是在一个暴风雪的夜里，Anna拯救了整个营地，从而父亲改变了想法的故事。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Dadlookeddownatherseriously.Somethingdifferentwasinhisusuallygentlebrowneyes‘Goodjob!’FinallyhepulledAnnaintoabearbug”可知父亲严肃地看着Anna，但是又表扬她干得好，因此当他们安全回到营地时，父亲是有点生气，因为Anna私自出去，但最后还是很自豪，因为她拯救了整个营地，故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhatshelovedbestwasridingCopper.SinceMumdied,Dadmadeitcleartoherthatshe’dbesafe.AnnaneverhadthechancetodrivethecattleonCopper”可知，先是Anna的妈妈去世；“ButwhenDadcase,herefusedheroffer.”可知然后是爸爸拒绝了她的帮助；“Tearsrandownherface…Annarodeslowlyintothedarkness.Pullingherhatdownagainsttherain”可知她很伤心，骑着马独自出去；“AloudsoundofthundershookAnnafromherthoughts…Stampede”可知暴风雨和动物惊跑来了；“Sheracedforwardwiththecattle,shakingherhatatthemandtryingtochangetheirdirection.Itwashard,butslowlytheyoungonesfollowed,andthenmorefollowed.Finally,thecampwassafe.”最后是她拯救了营地。因此顺序是b—c—e—d—a，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouforgive(原谅)anoldmanforlovinghisgirltoomuch,I’dhaveyouridewithustomorrow.”以及“SinceMumdied,Dadmadeitcleartoherthatshe’dbesafe.AnnaneverhadthechancetodrivethecattleonCopper.”可知爸爸保护她是因为他爱她，故选D。【31题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Ifyouforgive(原谅)anoldmanforlovinghisgirltoomuch,I’dhaveyouridewithustomorrow.”以及全文内容可知Anna的父亲因为爱她不让她骑马牧牛，在一个暴风雪的夜里，Anna拯救了整个营地，从而父亲答应她一起骑马牧牛的故事。故最佳标题应为：太多的爱？故选D。DForestbathingbeganinJapaninthe1980s.Itisapracticecalledshinrin—yoku,whichcanbetranslatedas“takinginthemedicineorairoftheforest”.Ithasrecentlygrownmorepopularworldwide.Whenpeopletaketimeinthenaturalgreenworldto“be”inafullypresentway,studiesshowitdoesgoodtohealth.Oneofthegoodthingsoftakingawalkinnatureisgettingawayfromscreens.Whenweenjoynature,wekeepourselvesawayfromputersormobilephones.Wetakeabreakandallowourselvestogetstrengthandenergyback.Duringforestbathing,weareslowingdown,stoppingmakingquickdecisions,experiencingthepleasureofnaturethroughallofoursenses,enjoyingbeingaliveandenjoyingjustthepresentmoment.Infact,forestbathingisalsobeingamoreandmorepopularwayoftreatingstress(压力).Forestbathingisbelievedtohelpthoseexperiencingstressfulsituations.Inonerecentstudy,peoplewhoformedthehabitsofwalkingthroughforestshadloweredbloodpressure(血压)andgotoutofworries.Atthesametimebathinginforestairproducesmorenaturalkiller—NKcells(细胞)inourblood.OurbodyusestheseNKcellstofightillness.OneJapanesestudyshowedariseinthenumberandactivityoftheseNKcellsamongpeoplewhoforestbathe.Plantsandtreesinforestscanalsosendoutsomethingcalledphytoncides(植物杀菌剂).Thistreeoilcannotonlyprotectplantsandtreesthemselves,butalsohelppeoplesleepwell,liftmoodandattention,bringjoyandboosthealth.Forestbathingneedsrepeatedpractice.It’snotaoneanddonequickfix.StudiesinEnglandongreenspacesshowedthatspendingatleast120minutesaweekinnaturehelpswithgoodhealth.Itdoesn’tmatterifyoubreakupthetwohoursintoshorterwalksinalocalparkfilledwithlotsoftreesorspendanafternooninaforest.Takingaquickwalkthroughnatureandrushingthroughtheactivitytogetbacktoworklet’ssay,maynotbeashelpful.Norisitadvisedtoplayloudmusicasyouwalk.Forestbathingshowsadifferentwayoflife.You’rewalkingthroughnatureinaforestandtakingyourtime.You’renoticingfeelingsandstaringmoreofarelaxingandmeaningfullife.32.Accordingtothepassage,duringforestbathingpeoplemay________.A.thinkonlyofthepastmoment B.makedecisionsmorequicklyC.spendlessenergytotakeexercise D.keepthemselvesawayfromworries33.Theunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A.risk B.improve C.harm D.offer34.Aboutforestbathing,thewritermightagreethat________.A.peopleshouldformahabitofwalkinginnatureB.playinglightmusicwhilewalkingcanbehelpfulC.walkingforatleast2hourseverytimeisnecessaryD.NKcellsandphytoncidesarebothproducedinplants35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howcanweenjoyforestbathsinnature? B.Isithelpfulorunhelpfultoforestbathe?CForestbathingisagreathelpfromnature. D.Forestbathingisawaytochangenature.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了森林浴给人们的身心带来好处。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inonerecentstudy,peoplewhoformedthehabitsofwalkingthroughforestshadloweredbloodpressure(血压)andgotoutofworries.”可知，在森林浴期间，人们可以让自己远离烦恼。故选D。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据“liftmoodandattention”可知，可以提升情绪和注意力，可推测“boost”与“lift”意思相近，可知是“提高”创造力。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Forestbathingneedsrepeatedpractice.It’snotaoneanddonequickfix.StudiesinEnglandongreenspacesshowedthatspendingatleast120minutesaweekinnaturehelpswithgoodhealth.”可知，关于森林浴，作者可能会同意人们应该养成在大自然中散步的习惯。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Whenpeopletaketimeinthenaturalgreenworldto“be”inafullypresentway,studiesshowitdoesgoodtohealth.”和“Oneofthegoodthingsoftakingawalkinnatureisgettingawayfromscreens.”可知，本文主要介绍了森林浴，这种在大自然散步给人们带来的好处。故选C。第Ⅱ卷主观题（共50分）四、词汇运用根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）36.Theoldcouplefeel________(孤独的)becausetheirchildrenareaway.【答案】lonely【解析】【详解】句意：这对老夫妇感到孤独，因为他们的孩子们都不在身边。根据提示“孤独的”可知，空处应填形容词lonely作feel的表语。故填lonely。37.Theyoung__________(读者)dreamsofwritingabookofhisown.【答案】reader【解析】【详解】句意：这个年轻的读者梦想着写一本属于自己的书。根据汉语提示可知，考查可数名词reader。由第三人称单数形式dreams可知，主语填单数名词。故填reader。38.Thechildrenaretoonoisy.Weneedto__________(创建)uprulesforthem.【答案】set【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们太吵闹了。我们需要为他们制定规则。setup“创建”，needtodosth.“需要做某事”，所以设空处填写动词原形。故填set。39.Wecanjointheclubandwork__________(密切地)witheachother.【答案】closely【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以加入俱乐部，并且密切地与彼此合作。根据汉语提示可知，考查副词closely，这里修饰动词work。故填closely。40.Themeetinghasbeen__________(结束)fornearlyhalfanhour.【答案】over【解析】【详解】句意：这个会议已经结束大约半小时了。根据“fornearlyhalfanhour”可知，空处用延续性动词；beover“结束”，延续性结构，与一段时间连用，故填over。41.It’sreally________(明智的)tothinkwell,planwellanddowell.【答案】wise【解析】【详解】句意：想好、计划好、做好，真的很明智。wise“明智的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填wise。42.Asatour________(导游),weshoulddoastheRomansdowheninRome.【答案】guide【解析】【详解】句意：作为导游，我们应该入乡随俗。guide“导游”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填guide。43.Pleasedon’t________(乱丢杂物)inthepark,willyou?【答案】litter【解析】【详解】句意：请不要在公园里乱丢垃圾，好吗？此处是否定祈使句，don’t后接动词原形；根据汉语提示“乱丢杂物”可知，应填动词litter。故填litter。44.Thesingerreceivedmuch________(培训)beforeshebecamefamous.【答案】training【解析】【详解】句意：这位歌手在成名之前接受了大量的训练。train“训练，培训”，空前有much修饰，空处应填入名词training，在句中作宾语。故填training。45.Weshall________(归还)thebookstothelibraryontime.【答案】return【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该按时把书归还给图书馆。“归还”的英文表达是return，动词；shall后接动词原形。故填return。五、综合阅读第一节阅读下面短文,然后根据首字母提示填入一个单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（本节共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）Israel’sPresident,IsaacHerzog,surprisedthewholeworldonWednesdaywhenhesaidthattheopeningpartofhisspeech___46___(write)byChatGPT,anAI—artificialintelligence(人工智能)chatmodel.Israelismoreandmorefamousf___47___puterscience,anditscapital,TelAvivisknownasaninternationalhitech(高科技)city.Soit’snosurprisethatIsrael’sPresidentisthe___48___(one)worldleadertouseAItohelpwriteaspeech.ThenewAIchatmodelwascreatedbyOpenAI,oneoftheUSAIpanies.ChatGPTcannowanswerquestions,checkpeople’smistakesandrefuseimproperquestions,whichusedtobe___49___(possible).Thenewchatmodel___50___(have)morethan1millionfollowerssinceitcameoutonNovember30,2022.Itisable___51___(speak)andthinklikeahuman,helppeoplewithdifferenttasks,suchaswritingarticles,making___52___(busy)plans,organizingpoemsandevenpassingthefinalexamsforaschool’sMBAprogramwithaBorB.H___53___,toolssuchasChatGPTbringarealriskofworkerslosingtheirjobs.Forexample,ChatGPTcanbedevelopedtoteachworkersin___54___(factory),resultingintoomanyhumantrainers.Also,a____55____timegoeson,maybetodayorintheingtenyears,thoseputerengineerswillnotbeneedediftheyonlyknowhowtouseaputer.【答案】46.waswritten47.(f)or48.first49.impossible50.hashad51.tospeak52.business53.(H)owever54.factories55.(a)s【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型的AI聊天模型——ChatGPT，它有很多优点，但也带来了工人失业的风险。【46题详解】句意：以色列总统IsaacHerzog周三表示，他演讲的开头部分是由ChatGPT——一种人工智能聊天模型所编写，这让整个世界都感到惊讶。句子主语是动作的承受者，此处应用被动语态；根据前后时态一致原则，此处应用一般过去时，主语是单数，故填waswritten。【47题详解】句意：以色列在计算机科学方面越来越出名，它的首都TelAviv被称为国际高科技城市。此处考查短语：befamousfor因……而出名。故填(f)or。【48题详解】句意：因此，以色列总统成为第一位使用人工智能帮助撰写演讲稿的世界领导人也就不足为奇了。定冠词the常用于序数词前，故填first。【49题详解】句意：ChatGPT现在可以回答问题，检查人们的错误，拒绝不恰当的问题，这在过去是不可能的。此处将ChatGPT的过去和现在作比较，这些功能在过去是不可能的。be动词后跟形容词，故填impossible。【50题详解】句意：自2022年11月30日推出以来，这种新的聊天模式已经拥有了超过100万的粉丝。since是现在完成时的标志词，此句应用现在完成时：have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数，故填hashad。【51题详解】句意：它能够像人一样说话和思考，帮助人们完成不同的任务，比如写文章，制定商业计划，组织诗歌，甚至以B或B的成绩通过学校MBA课程的期末考试。beabletodosth.能够做某事。故填tospeak。【52题详解】句意：它能够像人一样说话和思考，帮助人们完成不同的任务，比如写文章，制定商业计划，组织诗歌，甚至以B或B的成绩通过学校MBA课程的期末考试。此处指ChatGPT的功能之一是制定商业计划，business名词“商业”符合语境。故填business。【53题详解】句意：然而，像ChatGPT这样的工具带来了工人失去工作的真正风险。第二段描述ChatGPT强大的功能，此处描写它会导致工人事业，前后句发生转折，结合首字母可知，however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填(H)owever。【54题详解】句意：例如，ChatGPT可以被开发来教工厂的工人，从而导致有太多的人类培训师。factory是可数名词，此处应用可数名词的复数形式，故填factories。【55题详解】句意：此外，随着时间的推移，也许在今天或未来十年，如果那些计算机工程师只知道如何使用计算机，他们将不再被需要。astimegoeson随着时间的推移，固定句型。故填(a)s。第二节阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。（本节共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）MartinStrelknowsonethingortwoaboutrivers.The63yearoldswimmerhasbeenswimminginthemsincehewasayoungboy.Althoughheholdsfiveworldrecordsinmarathonswimming,heisbestknownforusinghissporttowarnpeopleofwaterpollution.Afteryearsofswimmingindirtywater,hedecidedhehadtodosomething.Strelsayshebegantoswimtodeveloppeace,friendshipandcleanwater.Hehopestoseeenvironmentallawsimprovedandputintopractice.Toachievethis,hehasswuminmanyoftheworld’smostfamousrivers.In2000,heswaminEurope’ssecondlongestriver,theDanube.Heswam1,866milesin58daysandkeptaworldrecordforlongdistance(距离)swimming.TheDanubeisheavilypollutedbyfactorywaste.In2002,StrelswamintheMississippiRiverandcoveredadistanceof2,360milesin68days.TheMississippiisoneofthemostpollutedriversintheUnitedStates.Itissopollutedthatitiscalledthedeadzone(地带).StrelbecamesosickbytheendofhisMississippiswimthathehadtostayinhospitalforthreedays.In2007,heswam3,274milesoftheAmazonRiverin66days.MostofthepollutionintheAmazonesfromharmfulmaterials.Helost42poundsandwassoweakthathecouldn’tfeedhimself.Strelplanstokeeponswimmingforpeace,friendshipandcleanwater,buthewouldchoosetodoitintheocean(海洋).Sadly,theworld’sriversaresimplytoodirty.“Everyonewouldliketogoswimmingincleanwater,”saysStrel.Hedreamsofadaywhenthatwillbepossibleforpeoplearoundtheworld.每小题答案不超过6个单词。56.IsStrelgoodatswimming?_____________________________________________________________________57.HowmanyworldrecordsinmarathonswimmingdoesStrelhold?_____________________________________________________________________58.HowfardidStrelswimintheDanubein2000?_____________________________________________________________________59.WhydoesStrelplantokeeponswimming?_____________________________________________________________________60.WhatkindofpersonisStrel?_____________________________________________________________________【答案】56.Yes,heis./Yes.57.Heholdsfive(worldrecords)./Five./5.58.Heswam1,866miles./1,866miles.59.Forpeace,friendshipandcleanwater.60.Heisbrave/helpful/strong/energetic.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了马丁·斯特雷尔从小游泳，在马拉松游泳比赛中，保持了五项世界纪录，同时他利用这项运动提到了人们对水污染的意识，文中介绍了他对提高水污染意识所做的努力。【56题详解】根据第一段“The63yearoldswimmerhasbeenswimminginthemsincehewasayoun