河南省平顶山市鲁山县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高二英语6月月考试题

PAGE8-河南省平顶山市鲁山县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高二英语6月月考试题第I卷其次部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashington,HoursandAdmission:OpeneverydayexceptDecember25.Admissionisfree.RegularHours:10：00a．m.to5：30p．m.ExtendedHours:10：00a．m.to7：30p．m.December26-30,2024March30-April20,2024FridaysandSaturdays,April24-May16,2024May17-September7,2024VISITINGTIPS：Limitthenumberofbags:Allvisitorsarescreenedthroughmetaldetectorsuponentry.ThefeweritemsyoubringinsidetheMuseum,thefasteryourentrywillbe.Beforeyouvisit,pleasereviewthelistofprohibiteditems，whichincludepocketknivesandtripods(三脚架).VisitorscarryingprohibiteditemswillnotbeallowedinsidetheMuseum,sopleaseleavethemathomeorinyourcar.NoFoodorDrink:OnlybottledwaterispermittedintheMuseum.YoumayonlyconsumefoodandotherdrinksintheFoodCourt,notintheMuseum.GroupswhobringfoodareencouragedtopicnicontheNationalMall.PleaseTakePhotos:Youarewelcometotakephotosforpersonaluse.However,tripodsandmonopods(单脚架)arenotpermittedwithoutapproval.FirstAid:TheMuseumhasaFirstAidofficeandanurseonduty.PleasecontactthenearestsecurityofficerortheWelcomeCentreforassistance.VisittheWelcomeCentre:AtourWelcomeCentreintheSouthLobby,staffandvolunteerscanansweranyquestionsyouhaveduringyourvisit.Open:10：00a．m.to5：30p．m.Phone:202-633-2214E-mail:NASM-visitorservice@21.Accordingtothepassage,theNationalAirandSpaceA.whereonlyadultscantakepartinsomeeducationalactivitiesB.whereonecantouchanythinghelikesC.everyonecanvisitwithouttimelimitsalltheyearroundD.everyonecanpayavisittowithoutbuyingtickets22.AvisitortotheMuseumcan________.A.takephotoswithtripodsforpersonaluseB.getsomemedicaltreatmentifhesuddenlyfallsillC.bringfewerbagstogothroughmetaldetectorsD.eatanddrinkintheMuseumorintheFoodCourt23.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A.attractpeopletoexploretheuniverseB.encourageadultstobringtheirchildrenthereC.makeanadvertisementforthemuseumD.showwhatisondisplayinthemuseumBIn2024mybestfriend'smotherdiedofcancer.Itwasatragedy,butasusual,Alice,mymother,usedherpowerofhealingandgothisfamilybackontheirfeet.Ifyouaskedmyfriendsaboutmymother,theywouldsay,“Thatwomanhasaheartofgold.”Iagreeonehundredpercent.Aboutsixyearsagomymumdecidedtopursueherlifelonggoalofbecomingateacher.Sheknewitwouldbehardworkraisingthreekids,doinghouseworkandstudyingatthesametime.However,shebelieveditwouldpayoff.Whatmymotherdidn'trealizewasthatnotallthingspayoffinthisworld.Afterfourhardyearsofschool,shegraduatedonawarmspringday.Itwasunbelievable.MyauntdroveupfromVirginiatocelebratethisfantasticday.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadevercriedfrombeinghappy.It'sstrangehowfastalifecanchange.Twomonthslater,theunpredictablehappened.Mymotherwasdiagnosedwithmultiplesclerosis(多发性硬化症).Icouldnotbelievethiscouldhappenafterallthegoodshehaddoneforpeople.Iwasveryconfusedandcriedeveryday.MyfaithinGodjustdisappearedandsodidmymum'sdreamofbecomingateacher.Then,IdecidedImustmoveonwithmylifeandacceptthefactthatshemightnevergetbetter.Sincemydecisionwasmade,Ihavebecomemoremature,responsibleandactiveinschoolandwork.IhavefoundawonderfulgirlfriendwithwhomIplantospendtherestofmylife.ThroughtheyearsIhavealwaysbeenabletochangenegativesituationsintopositiveones.I'mhappywithmylifenow.24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlice?A.Honest.B.Helpful.C.Greedy. D.Unconcerned.25.Accordingtothetext,theauthor'smother________.A.recoveredfromillnessB.nolongerhadfaithC.didn'trealizeherdreamasateacherD.changednegativesituationsintopositiveonesunwillingly26.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.MotherGaveMeLifeExperienceB.FightingAgainstKindsofDiseasesC.BeliefinGoodLuckAroundMeD.HowtoBecomeaResponsibleandActiveManCSharksusetheirgoodsenseofsmelltosearchforprey(猎物).Butanewstudyshowsthattherisinglevelsofcarbondioxideintheoceancouldreducesharks'abilitytofindfood.It'sbadnewsforahealthyocean.Sharksaretoppredators(掠食动物)andareliketheocean'sweedcontrollers.DixsonworksattheWoodsHoleOceanographicInstitutioninMassachusetts.Herearlierworkhasshownthatclownfishinacidifying(酸化的)wateractstrangely.“Wewanttoexpandthisresearchtosharksbecauseweknowhowimportantitisforsharkstofindtheirfoodthroughtheirsenseofsmell，”saidDixson.Herteamstartedbyplacingsharksineachofthreedifferentpoolsforfivedays.Eachpoolhadadifferentlevelofcarbondioxideinit.Thefirsthadthesameamountastoday'soceanwater.Thesecondhadalevelofcarbondioxidethatscientistsexpecttoreachby2050.Thethirdpoolhadthehighestlevelofcarbondioxidethatcoulddevelopbytheyear2100.Sharksweren'tallowedtoeatanyfoodwhileinthepools.Thismadesurethattheywouldbehungry.Then,Dixsonreleasedthesharks—oneatatime—intoapoolwithtwoside-by-sidestreamsofflowingwater.Inonestream,theresearcherspumpedwater,inwhichadeadsquidhadbeenovernight.Thiswatersmelledstronglyofsquid.Theotherstreamcontainedoceanwaterwithnoscent(气味).Becauseeachstreamflowedatthesamerateandinthesamedirection,thesquidsmellstayedinitsstream.Thesharkscouldchoosetoswimineitherstream.Sharksthathadbeenswimmingforfivedaysinpoolsofregularoceanwaterspentmorethan60percentoftheirtimeinthesquid-scentedstream.Thesamewastrueforsharksthathadbeeninwaterwiththecarbondioxidelevelthatcoulddevelopbytheyear2050.Butsharksexposedtothehighestlevelofcarbondioxidespentjust15percentoftheirtimeinthesquid-scentedstream.27.Whydidthewritermentionthesharks'smellatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Becausethewriterappreciatesitsabilitytofindfood.B.Becausethewriterconsidersitdangeroustohumanbeings.C.Becausethewriterintendstoshowhowtocontrolweedintheocean.D.Becausethewriterworriesaboutthesharksintheocean.28.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whattheoceaninthefuturewillbelike.B.WhohelpedDixsonconductthestudy.C.Whatkindsofpoolswereusedduringthestudy.D.Whatthelevelsofcarbondioxidewillbeatintheoceaninthefuture.29.Theresearcherspumpedwaterwhereadeadsquidhadbeenovernightto________.A.helpthesharkslookforfoodB.testthesharks'senseofsmellC.provethatsharkslikeeatingsquidsD.explainwhycarbondioxideintheoceanaffectssharks30.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Sharkslikethesquid-scentedstreambetter.B.Sharkslikethestreamwiththehighlevelofcarbondioxide.C.Sharksspent15%oftheirtimeinthesquid-scentedstream.D.Thehighlevelofcarbondioxidecanaffectthesharks'abilitytosmell.其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AccordingtotheUN'sWorldHappinessReportfor2024,DenmarkisofficiallythehappiestcountryonEarth.Hereisalistofreasonsbehindthehappiness：AdifferentviewofmoneyDanestendnottobeconcernedwith“keepingupwiththeJoneses”.31.Ratherthanbuyingthefanciestcarsorthemostexpensivehouses,Danishpeoplespendmoneyonleisureactivitiessuchashobbies,outingswithfriends,orgames.Anenjoyablejobclimate32.Theyalsowork,onaverage,1,522hoursperyear,whichislowerthanmostcountries.Notonlydoesthisgivethemmoreleisuretime,itisnotdetrimental,astheaverageyearlyincomeis$59,850.Besides,Denmarkhasthelowestincomeinequalityandhighestminimumwageintheworld.33Theimportanceplacedonhumancommunicationfostersabeliefinone'sneighboursandatrustthatifsomethingbadweretohappen,thecommunitywouldcometohelpthem.94%ofDanesreportthattheyhavesomebodytheycouldrelyonintimeofneed.AcleanenvironmentThegovernmentencouragesgreenpolicies，suchasbicyclingincities,inordertocutdownonharmfulemissions.Likebicycling,manyofthesemeasuresalsohaveotherbenefits._34.InDenmark,levelsofairpollution,waterpollution,andagriculturalpollutionarealsolowerthanmostothercountries.35.A.SomebodytoleanonB.SomebodytoseekadvicefromC.DaneshavelowerunemploymentratesthanmostcountriesintheworldD.Instead,theyviewmoneyasakindofmeanstoconnectwithotherpeopleE.Citieswherebicyclingiscommonhavelesstraffic,lessnoise,andhealthiercitizensF.Lookingoverallthesefactors,itbecomesapparentthatalmostanybodywouldlovelivinginDenmarkG.Parks,neighborhoods,andcitiescanbeenjoyedwithoutworryofpollution－relatedillnesseslikeasthmaorallergies第三部分：学问运用(共50小题；满分40分)第一节语法（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）36.Theteachertoldthem______makesomuchnoise.A.don’tB.notC.willnotD.notto37.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister_____，todayhewasmade_____byhislittlesister.A.crytocryB.cryingcryingC.crycryD.tocrycry38.—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.—OhIforgot_______.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff39.Ratherthan_______onacrowdedbushealwaysprefers_______abicycle.A.riderideB.ridingride4C.ridetorideD.torideriding40.Theofficercommandedthateveryonepassingby______thatday.A.searchB.wouldbesearchedC.besearchedD.mustbesearched41—Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.Heisaskingyouforthereport.—Oh，mygod!Ihaven’tfinishedityet.Buthe________backatthecompanytomorrow.A.wasexpectedB.willexpectC.expectedD.willbeexpected42.AttheawardingceremonyheldinTokyo,thescientistsweresurprisedbywhat______inscienceandtechnology.AhasdiscoveredBhasbeendiscoveredChaddiscoveredDhadbeendiscovered43.—Whydon'twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit_____.AhasrepairedBisrepairedCisbeingrepairedDwillberepaired44.AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind,thathecoulddonothingtohelp.A.torealizeB.realizedC.realizingD.beingrealized45._____manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold46.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike_____abroad.Herparentsareold.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy47.Istillremember_____totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken48.Theyovercamesomedifficultiesandcompletedtheworkaheadoftime,_____wassomethingwehadnotexpected.A.

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whom50.Whenthenewscame______thewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because51._______climbergetstothetopfirstwillgeta￥5,000prize.A.NomatterwhenB.WhicheverC.NomatterwhichD.Whenever52.Hismotherdid_______shecould______theboy.A.whathelpB.thathelpC.whattohelpD.thattohelp53.Thinkingthatyouknow________infactyoudon'tknowisaseriousmistake.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.however54.Asdaysgoon，IthinkthatBeijingwillbecome________thewholeworldpaycloseattentionto.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that55.Muchtothecouple'scomfort，theirincomeisnowdouble________itwasfiveyearsago.A.thatB.ifC.whichD.what其次节用单词或单词的恰当形式填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分；满分10分）1.Martyisverypositive,thoughhegetsa___________(伤残;残疾).2.Eleanorwas__________(颇为生气的)athavinghadtowaitforhimsolong.3.Ihopeyourholidaywillbe__________(有益的)toyou.4.It'salreadynineo'clock.Wouldnowbea__________(合适的)momenttoshowtheslides?5.Shehadastrong__________(渴望)togoabroadforfurtherstudy.6.Whentheyheardthe__________(警报)theyevendidnotrealizewhathadhappened.7.Soldiersareexpectedto_________（听从）theirorderswith-outquestion.8.YaoMinghasa__________（天才；才能）forplayingbasketball.9.The__________(证人)statedthatshehadneverseenMr.Smith.10.Idon'twantto__________(督促)youagainstyourownwish.11.Inthe__________(每年的)get-together,weallenjoyedthepleasureoffriendship.12.He__________(暂停)forbreathandthencontinuedclimbing.13.Waterbegantocomeintotheship,sothecaptaingaveordersto__________(抛弃；遗弃)it.14.Thestarhas__________(捐赠)alargesumofmoneytocharitysofar.15.It'stoodifficultforhimto__________(操作)thisnewmachine.16.Yourletterwasagreat__________(劝慰)tome.17.T