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LANGUAGEPOINTS1/451.Ifyoucouldhavethreeofthesepaintingsonthewallsofyourclassroom,whichwouldyouchoose?[考点]if引导虚拟条件句与现在事实相反,从句谓语用普通过去式,主句谓语用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。2/45[考例]IfI_____plantodoanythingIwantedto,I’dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.(湖北)wouldB.couldC.hadtoD.oughtto[点拨]依据句子提供语境,这是一个与现在事实相反虚拟语气,if从句谓语要用普通过去式;再依据句意“要是我能计划做我想做事,我就……”,选could。3/452.Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.faithn.信任,信仰Ikeptfaithwithhim.我信守了对他诺言。Hewholosesfaith,losesall.失去信心人,失去全部。4/45faithfuladj.忠诚,可靠havefaithin相信,信任ingoodfaith老实地;诚恳地breakone'sfaithwithsb.对某人不守信用keepfaithwith忠于信仰;守信5/453.consequently
“福斯特先生从未去过中国,所以对中国了解得极少。”MrFosterhasneverbeentoChina.Consequently,heknowsverylittleaboutit.6/45Itrainedthatdayand___thebaseballgamewascalledoff.A.howeverB.stillC.soD.consequentlyD7/454.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.(常与at连用)瞄准;对准n.目标,目标(purpose)adj.aimless无目标,无目标Heaimedtoswimamile.他目标是游一英里。Whatisyouraiminlife?你生活目标是什么?8/455.Aconventionalartistofthisperiodwasnotinterestedinshowingnature…adj.(traditional)常规,通常,传统;受俗套束缚,按习惯办事,陈旧,形式上conventionalweapons常规武器aconventionaldesign传统图案conventionalopinions旧观念Thechairmanmadeafewconventionalremarks.主席说了几句客套话。9/456.Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols,…typicaladj.经典;含有代表性;象征性(representative)atypicalcharacter经典人物typicalexample经典事例Heisatypicalpupil;heislikemostoftheotherpupils.他是一个有代表性学生,他和大多数其它学生一样。10/457.Butitwasevident
thatideaswerechanginginthe13thcentury...adj.evident明白,显著(apparent)n.evidence证据;证实Theapplausemadeitevidenttheplaywasahit.掌声显然表明该剧是成功。It'sevidentthatyouaretired.显然你累了。11/458.Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.1)concentrateon(upon)集中在;专心于concentrateone'sattentionon[upon]
把注意力集中在Iconcentrateonthelecture.我专心听讲。2)adoptanidea/anewtechnique.
采纳意见;采取新技术adoptachild收为养子12/459.Theypaidfamousartiststopaint…theirhousesandotherpossessions…
possessionn.拥有,占有,全部,着迷,领土,领地,
财产(惯用复数)
possessv.--Hepossessestwocars.他有两辆汽车。--Shepossessessomeinterestingpictures.她有一些有趣画儿。13/4510.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintingstheywereconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinthewallatarealscene.当人们第一次看到他画时,还认为是透过墙上小洞来观察真实场景,并对此深信不疑。convince
vt.使相信;信服;说服HeconvincedmethatIshouldstudylaw.他劝我应该学法律。14/45[点拨]该句是一个复合句,when引导一个时间状语从句,主句为theywereconvinced,且包含一个省略了that宾语从句。looking后面接了两个介词短语throughahole和atarealscene,inthewall作ahole后置定语,汉语意为“经过墙上小洞来观察真实场景”。15/45[考点]convince意为“使确信;使信服”,可组成convincesb.ofsth./that...[考例]Scientistsareconvinced_____thepossibleeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmentalhealth.(江西)A.of;atB.by;in C.of;onD.on;at[点拨]依据搭配beconvincedof...和effecton...可知选C。16/4511.Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime…bycoincidence恰巧,因为巧合whatacoincidence!多么凑巧事情啊!Whatacoincidencetomeetyouhere.真巧在这儿碰到你。Justbycoincidence,Imetmyoldschool-mateagainfiftyyearslater恰巧,50年后我碰到一位老校友。17/4512.Inthelate19th,Europechangedagreatdeal,…agreatdeal,agooddeal用作n./adv.
大量;….得多(跟在比较级后)-Heateagreatdealforsupperyesterday.(n.)-Sheisagreatdealbettertoday.-Shehasagreatdealofexperience.18/451)昨天晚上他吃了很多。___________________________________2)他跑得比我快得多。_______________________________agreat/gooddealof为形容词,只接不可数名词3)那个项目花费了大量金钱。________________________________theproject.Heateagreatdealforsupperyesterday.Heranagreatdealfasterthanme.Agreatdealofmoneywasspenton19/45修饰可数名词:
修饰不可数名词:manyfew/afewagood/greatmanyalarge/great/big/smallnumberofmanya+单数名词morethanone+单数名词muchlittle/alittleagood/greatdealofalargeamountof(谓语动词用单数)largeamountsof(谓语动词用复数)20/45修饰可数和不可数名词:alotof/lotsofplentyofalargequantityof(谓语动词用单数)largequantitiesof(谓语动词用复数)21/4513.Amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting…breakawayfrom…逃走;逃脱,革除(习惯等)Youmustbreakawayfromsuchbadhabits.你必须革除这么坏习惯。Breakawayfromtheenemyjail.从敌人监狱逃路。22/4514.shadow--shadeAsthesunset,the
becamelonger.Underthefloodlight,eachplayerinthefootballmatchhasfour
.Let’sfindsome
andtakearest.shadowshadowsshade『U』—任何遮住阳光地方影子23/4515.Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes,butinsteadconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobject,usingcolour,lineandshapetorepresentthem.[翻译]有些当代艺术是抽象,也就是说,画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到东西如实地画出来,而是集中展现物体一些品质特征,用色彩、线条和形状把它们展现出来。24/45[点拨]本句中thatis能够作thatistosay,意为“换句话说”,相当于inotherwords,用于更清楚地解释刚才说过话。解释部分是一个由but连接并列句:前一个分句包含一个as引导方式状语从句;后一个分句中usingcolour,lineandshape为动词-ing形式短语作状语。25/45attempt尝试、企图n./v.ThesecondquestionwassodifficultthatIdidn’tevenattemptit.Iattemptedtospeakbutwastoldtokeepquiet.
Shemadeanattempttolockthedoor.attempttodo/doing=trytodo/doing26/451)他试图行走直到摔倒。He______________________________2)他参加过考试,可是失败了。He________________________butfailed.3)我企图说话,可是有些人要我平静点。I________________butwastoldtobequiet.attemptedwalkinguntilhefellover.
attemptedtheexaminationattemptedtospeak
27/45[考点]ontheotherhand意为“其次”,引出不一样(尤指对立)观点。[考例]Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but_____IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.(浙江2006)A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.foronething D.asamatteroffact28/45[点拨]依据but前后内容可知,前后分句组成是对比关系,故用ontheotherhand来表示对比。inotherwords意为“换句话说”;foronething意为“一则”,常与foranotherthing连用;asamatteroffact意为“实际上”。29/45I.依据以下各句句意及所给单词首字母或汉语提醒,写出各单词正确形式。1.Thepassagetellsusthathorseshelpusachievemanyofoura______.2.Inmanycountriesthelionisoftenusedasas______ofcourage.3.Thesuncamethroughthewindowbutmostoftheroomstayedins______.练习aimssymbolshadow30/454.Howr________itisthatacountrywithsomuchrainshouldbeshortofwater!5._________(现今),somehighschoolstudentsarenotsowell-behavedastheyusedtobe.6.Itisa___________(争议)issueandwehadbetterleaveitasideforthemoment.ridiculousNowadayscontroversial31/45II.用括号内所给词适当形式填空。1.Itisour______(believe)thatimprovementinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.2.Maryhadbeenillforalongtimeand______________(consequent)shewasbehindinherwork.3.Thewinnerwillreceiveaprizetothe______(valuable)of$1,000.4.Politicsand_______(religious)aresometopicsthatwehadbetternottalkaboutwithforeigners.beliefconsequentlyvaluereligion32/455.The_________(possess)oflargeamountsofmoneydoesnotalwaysbringhappiness.6.IwishI______(can)goswimmingwithyoutomorrow,butIwillattendameeting.7.Ifthere______(be)noexaminations,wewouldhaveamuchhappiertimeatschool.8.Ifyou____(leave)yourbicycleoutside,someonewouldstealit.leftpossessioncouldwere33/45III.依据提醒将以下句子翻译成英语。我试图使他相信那个人不是个好人,可他不在意。(convince)2.在过去几个月里,我们医疗队取得了很大成功。(agreatdeal)3.他在这家企业工作已经有几十年了(scoresof)Itriedtoconvincehimthatthemanwasn’tagoodperson,buthedidnotcare.Ourmedicalteamhasachievedagreatdealinthelastfewmonths.
Hehasbeenworkinginthecompanyforscoresofyears.34/454.那个男孩想熬夜看世界杯但被他父母阻止了。(attempt)5.要是她会唱歌,我就邀请她参加晚会了。(if)TheboyattemptedtostayupfortheWorldCupbutwasstoppedbyhisparents.Ifshecouldsing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.35/456.假如我是你,我会在房子周围种些树。(if)7.希望我有更多时间。(wish)8.我父亲很希望自己上过大学。(wish)Myfatherwishesthathehadgonetouniversity.IfIwereyou,Iwouldplantsometreesroundthehouse.IwishIhadmoretime.36/45IV.用适当介词填空。1.Whenyougetsomethingwrong,itcanshakeyourbelief______yourself.2.Theaim______educationshouldbetoteachstudentshowtothinkratherthanwhattothink.3.Shehadherhaircut______areallynicestyleonherfirstdayofwork.4.Ican’tfocusmyattention______myhomeworkwithsomuchnoisegoingondownstairs.inofinon37/455.Afterdrawingthesquare,hedrewan“X”acrossittofinditscenter______perspective.6.I’veseenpictures______thenewOlympicStadiumbeingbuilt—itlooksfantastic.7.FromwhereIwassitting,Icouldlook________asmallhole___thewallandseeeverythingoutside.inofthroughin38/458.Whosepaintingdoyouthinkcontainsthemostoutstandingartistictaste______thesepainters?9.Duringthemainclimbingseason,therearescores______tentstoservemountaineershopingtoclimbMountainEverest.10.______theotherhand,technologicaladvanceshavecreatedmanyproblemsthatthreatenourhumanexistence.amongofOn39/45V.每空填一词,使该句与所给句子意思相同。1.Therainwasheavy.Asaresult,thelandwasflooded.Therainwasheavy,and___________thelandwasflooded.2.Hisonlypurposeinlifeseemstobetoenjoyhimself.Hisonly______inlifeseemstobetoenjoyhimself.consequentlyaim40/453.Peoplehopethatthecompanywillconcentrateondevelopingnewproducts.Itishopedthatthecompanywill______developingnewproducts.4.Pleaseremembertotakeallthethingsyouownwhenyouleavethebus.Pleaseremembertotakeallyourpersonal_________withyouwhenleavingthebus.focuson
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