2025版高考英语全程一轮复习重点突破选择性必修第一册Unit3Fasterhigherstronger外研版

选择性必修第一册Unit3Faster,higher,stronger重点知识突破1burstv．突然出现；使爆裂基础练习——单句语法填空①Ifeltmyheartwouldburst________joywhenIheardthenewsthattheChineseteamhadwonthechampionship.②Heburst________theroomwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.能力提升——读后续写生动表达看到她的同学因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起来。③Whenshesawherclassmates______________becauseofherfoolishmistakes,she____________.(burstinto)④________________________________________becauseofherfoolishmistakes,she________________.(burstout；分词作状语)2associationn．联合；联想；交往；协会，社团associatev．使联合；联想；联系；交往基础练习——单句语法填空①[2022·北京卷]However,astrongsmellisaddedsothatwecanraisethealarmwhenwedetectthesmell________(associate)withdanger.②[2023·全国甲卷]OnceinawhileImeetfriendsthereandIspendalotoftimeorganizingactivitiesindifferentclubsor________(associate)．能力提升——句式升级③Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhichareassociatedwithsmoking.→Therearemanyserioushealthproblems________________________.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)→Therearemanyserioushealthproblems________________________.(association)(1)inassociationwith与……联合/有关联(2)associate...with...使……与……联系起来beassociatedwith和……有关3expectationn．预料，预期；期望；盼望expectvt.期待，期望；预料，预期基础练习——单句语法填空①Whatisimportantisthatweshouldliveupto/meetourparents'________(expect)．②Wecannotexpectourchildren________(grow)upwithinashorttime.能力提升——读后续写生动表达③伯纳德带着一个空篮子回来了，比预期的要快得多。________________________________，Bernardreturnedwithanemptybasket.(1)liveupto/meetone'sexpectations不负某人所望beyondone'sexpectations出乎某人的意料inexpectationof预料，期望(2)expect(sb.)todosth.预计/期望(某人)做某事asexpected正如所料；不出所料4giveway倒塌，向下垮；让步，屈服(to)基础练习——用give短语的正确形式填空/单句语法填空①Whentheresultwas____________，theboymurmured,“BynomeansshallI____________myopponent.”Hetriedtokeepcalm,buthistremblingvoice________him________.Hisparentswereconvincedthathewouldneverbedefeated.②Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofclothwhichgives________lightinthedark.能力提升——读后续写生动表达③决不需向任何困难屈服；继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。Never________________________；keeptryingandyouwillmakeitoneday.giveout放出，发出(光、热、声音等)；分发；公布；用完，耗尽giveoff放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)giveaway免费赠送；泄露(秘密)giveup放弃；戒除givein屈服；投降5payoff取得成功；得到回报；付清，还清(债务)基础练习——单句语法填空①Tenyearslater,thewifepaid________allthedebtsthatherhusbandleft,beyondothers'expectations.②[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]Theycouldnotaffordtopay________transportationfortheirdog,Tiffy,anddesperatelywantedtotakeherwiththem.③IdesirethatIshouldpay________thehelppeoplehavegivenme.能力提升——完成句子·背诵④正如谚语所说，有志者事竟成。我们的努力早晚会得到回报。Asaproverbgoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.________________________________．payfor付钱买；因……付出代价payback偿还；报复【名师指津】payoff表示“得到回报”时，是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，且一般用表示事物的名词作主语；表示“付清”时，是及物动词短语，用人作主语，有被动语态。6句型公式：“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”复合结构(教材原句)AndthereweseetheChineseplayersembracing,withtearsofhappinessintheireyes...我们看到中国运动员们眼含喜悦的泪水，相拥在一起……基础练习——单句语法填空①Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready________(lay)foramealtobecooked.②Withsomanyessays________(write),hewon'thavetimetogoshoppingthismorning.③Soontheroomwasfilledwithlovewitheveryone________(congratulate)mum.④Inautumn,sheusuallysleepswiththewindows________(close)inordernottocatchcold.能力提升——句式升级⑤SomanypeoplecommunicateinEnglisheveryday.ItwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.→________________________________________________，itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.(with复合结构)“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”复合结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。with复合结构的常见形式有：重点知识突破1．①with②into③burstintolaughter;burstintotears④Seeingherclassmatesburstoutlaughing;burstoutcrying2．①associated②associations③associatedwithsmoking;inassociationwithsmoking3．①expectations②togrow③Muchsoonerthanexpected4．①givenout;give