福建省泉州市泉港区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

泉港区2023年春季期末教学质量监测八年级英语试题（试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】TomoftengoescampinginMarch.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Don’tforgetyourumbrella.Itoftenrainsinsummer.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Jacklikescyclingbecauseitiseasytopark.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Thebestwaytorelaxistodoexercise.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】TheyplantovisittheGreatWallthissummervacation.第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6.WhatfooddoesMaryprefer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Pancakes. B.Cookies. C.Pies.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Mary,whichfoodwouldyoulike,piesorcookies?W:Iprefercookiestopies.7.Whodidbestincooking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Jane. B.Lily. C.Tom.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Tom,youdidwellincooking.M:Thankyou,butIthinkLilydidbetter,andJanedidthebest.8.Howcanthemanorderfood?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Byphone. B.ByQQ. C.ByWeChat.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,whatcanIdoforyou?M:Hello,canIorderfoodbyphoneorQQ?W:Sorry,youcanonlyorderbyWeChat.9.Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.SizeS. B.SizeM. C.SizeL.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M:Madam,hereistheblouse.IsSizeLOK?W:SizeLislarger,andSizeSissmaller.ButSizeMissuitable.听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WherewillTimgotravelling?A.China. B.India. C.Russia.11.Whatdopeoplethereusetohavemeals?A.Fingers. B.Knivesandforks. C.Chopsticks.【答案】10.C11.B【解析】【原文】M:Mom,I’mgoingtotraveltoRussia.W:Haveagoodtrip.M:Canyoutellmewhatpeoplethereliketoeat?W:Tim,blackbreadistheirfavorite.M:Dotheyofteneatnoodles?W:No.Peoplethereuseknivesandforkstoeat.M:Canyougowithme?W:Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavealotofworktodo.听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhywillMiss.Blackbuyadress?A.Becausethedressisbeautiful. B.Becausetheclothesareonsale. C.Becauseshewilltakepartinaparty.13.Wherearetheytalking?A.Atthegateofthegym. B.AtthegateofMiss.Black’shouse. C.AtthegateofMr.Brown’shouse.【答案】12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mr.Brown!Whereareyougoing?M:I’mgoingtothegymMiss.Black.W:Whatareyougoingtodothere?M:Iwillplaybasketballwithmyfriends.W:Yourclotheslookbeautiful.M:Thankyou.Areyoufreetomorrow?W:No.Therewillbeanimportantpartytomorrowevening.I’mgoingtobuyadress.M:Iheardthatclothesintheshoppingmallareonsale.Youcangothereandhavealook.W:That’sgoodnews.Pleaseeintomyhouseandhavearest.M:I’msorry.Ihavetohurrytothegym.Myfriendsarewaitingforme.Goodbye.W:Byebye.听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Whentohavebreakfast. B.Wheretohavebreakfast. C.Whattohaveforbreakfast.15.WhatdoSteveandMarydo?A.Theyarestudents. B.Theyareteachers. C.Theyarecooks.【答案】14.C15.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,Steve.M:Goodmorning,Mary.W:Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?M:Ihavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.W:Whatdoyouthinkofthem?M:Theyaredelicious.Whataboutyou?W:Iusuallyhavecoffeeandtwohotdogsforbreakfast.M:Well,eatingbreakfastisgoodforourhealth.W:Iagreewithyou.M:Look,hereesourteacher.W:It’stimeforclass.Let’senterourclassroom.M:OK.听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ANoticeWheretogoXiangshanParkHowtogoby___16___Whenandwhereto___17___atsix___18___thisSundaymorningattheschoolgateWhattodogo___19___,climbingandhaveapicnichaveanEnglishCornerandtakephotosWhattotakeenough___20___properclothesandsportshoes【答案】16.bus17.meet18.thirty19.walking20.water【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.—Honey!Dinnerisready.Couldyouhelpmeset________table?—OK,mom!I’lldoitatonce.A./ B.a C.the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——亲爱的！晚饭准备好了。你能帮我摆桌子吗？——好的，妈妈！我马上就做。考查冠词。setthetable“摆桌子”，为固定短语，故选C。22.Bicycleridingisoftensafe.Butifweridetoofast,we________haveanaccident.Amay B.must C.should【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：骑自行车通常是安全的。但是如果我们骑得太快，我们可能会出事故。考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；should应该。根据“Butifweridetoofast,we…haveanaccident.”可知是说我们骑得太快可能会出事故，故选A。23.—Whatkindofhousedoyoulike,Mr.King?—Abigone________ayard.A.of B.for C.with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的房子，金先生？——一个有院子的大房子。考查介词辨析。of属于……的；for给，为；with具有。根据“Abigone…ayard.”可知，此处是指具有一个院子的大房子，应用介词with表示伴随。故选C。24.Ididwellinthefashionshow.Tomdid________thanme.A.well B.better C.best【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我在时装秀上表现得很好。汤姆表现得比我好。考查比较级。well好，副词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，故选B。25.Speak________please!Ican’thearyou.A.loudly B.quietly C.quickly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：请大声说话！我听不见。考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；quietly安静地；quickly快地。结合“Ican’thearyou.”可知，应该是“大声地”说话，故选A。26.—WhereshallIsendthemeal?MayIknowyour________?—IliveinApartment1602,Building5.A.choice B.address C.decision【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我应该把餐送到哪里？我可以知道你的地址吗？——我住在5号楼1602室。考查名词辨析。choice选择；address地址；decision决定。根据“IliveinApartment1602,Building5.”可知，此处是询问对方的地址。故选B。27.—Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat________nice.—Aha.Iamoneofthem!A.looks B.tastes C.smells【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我的一些朋友用眼睛吃饭。他们更喜欢点看起来好看的东西。——啊哈。我就是其中之一!考查动词辨析。look看起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来。根据“Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes”可知，他们更喜欢点看起来好看的东西。故选A。28.—Wow,thewindbreakerlooksniceonyou!Howmuchisit?—Thankyou.It________me1000yuan.A.paid B.cost C.spent【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——哇，这件风衣穿在你身上真好看！多少钱？——谢谢。它花了我1000元。考查动词辨析。pay付款，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人。It指代风衣，指物，排除AC。故选B。29.—DoyouknowwhenMr.Wang________?—Iwilltellyouassoonashees.A.came B.es C.wille【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道王先生什么时候来吗？——他一来我就告诉你。考查动词时态。根据“Iwilltellyouassoonashees.”可知，王先生还没有来，“来”的动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，故选C。30.—WhydoChinesepeoplenever________noodlesontheirbirthdays?—Becausethenoodlesareasymboloflonglife.A.cutup B.putup C.lookup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么中国人在生日的时候从不切碎面条？——因为面条是长寿的象征。考查动词短语。cutup切碎；putup张贴；lookup查阅。根据“Becausethenoodlesareasymboloflonglife.”可知，此处是指过生日时，人们从不把面条切碎，因为面条是长寿的象征。故选A。31.—________I________mysisterpassesthefinalexam.—Great!Yourparentsmustbeproudofyou.A.Both,and B.Either,or C.Notonly,butalso【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——不仅我而且我妹妹也通过了期末考试。——太好了！你父母一定为你们感到骄傲。考查并列连词辨析。both...and...两者都；either...or...不是……就是……；notonly...butalso...不但……而且……。根据“Great!Yourparentsmustbeproudofyou.”说明两人都通过了期末考试，排除B；谓语动词是第三人称单数形式passes，A选项不符合，故选C。32.—________willyoureturnhome?—Inthreedays.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久之后会回家？——三天之内。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后；Howlong多长时间。根据“Inthreedays.”可知，询问还要多久回家，故选B。33.—Shallwecyclethere?—Soundsexciting!Butitwilltakeusafewdays_________there.A.get B.getting C.toget【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们骑车去好吗？——听上去令人兴奋！但是我们要花几天的时间才能到那里。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子使用it固定句型：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示“花费某人多少时间做某事”。故选C。34.—Whichdoyouprefer,Chinesefoodorwesternfood?—Chinesefood.BecauseIthinkwesternfoodis________Chinesefood.A.asdeliciousas B.notasdeliciousas C.moredeliciousthan【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢中餐还是西餐？——中国食物。因为我觉得西餐不如中餐好吃。考查同级比较。asdeliciousas和……一样美味；notasdeliciousas不如……一样美味；moredeliciousthan比……更美味。根据下文“Chinesefood.”可知，我认为西方食物不如中国的食物美味。这里是同级比较的否定形式。故选B。35.—Couldyoutellme________?—Thisway,please.A.wherethelibraryis B.whoisinthelibrary C.whatisinthelibrary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我图书馆在哪儿吗？——这边请。考查宾语从句。wherethelibraryis图书馆在哪；whoisinthelibrary谁在图书馆；whatisinthelibrary图书馆里是什么。根据“Thisway,please.”可知，问地点，这里应用where引导宾语从句，故选A。III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。AfterarrivinginNewJersey,US,foraoneyearculturalexchangeprogram(交换项目),IfoundthatmanypeoplethereloveChineseculture.I___36___sharingourculturewiththem,soIbuiltataichiclubforkids.Mytaichiprogramlastedforten___37___,givingclasseseveryTuesday.Ihavetakenpartinsomeculturalexchangeprogramsbefore,butIhave___38___workedwithsuchlittlekids.Itwasalittledifficultformeatfirst.Kidsareverynoisyand___39___.Ihadtospendmostofmytime___40___controloftheclass.Surely,inthebeginning,wecouldonlygooverafewgesturesduringeachclass.However,astheclasswenton,wegotalongwellwitheachother.Slowly,Ifoundthekids’funandsenseofachievement(成就)insteadof___41___worriesandtiredness.___42___mademehappierthanseeingtheirsmilesafterlearninganewgesture.Iwassureoftheir___43___inlearningtaichi.Ihavelearnedalot___44___thisexperience.Iknewthatitwasimportanttounitethewholeclassandencourage(鼓励)kidstohelpeachother___45___theymeetdifficulties.Iwilltrymybesttospreadtaichiculturehere.36.A.feltlike B.wouldlike C.lookedlike37.A.days B.weeks C.years38.A.ever B.often C.never39.A.lovely B.excited C.clever40.A.take B.taking C.totake41.A.my B.our C.their42.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something43.A.interest B.difficulty C.importance44.A.in B.at C.from45.A.until B.when C.because【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.B40.B41.C42.A43.A44.C45.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在国外教授小孩子太极拳的经历。【36题详解】句意：我想和他们分享我们的文化，所以我为孩子们建立了一个太极俱乐部。feltlike想要，后跟doingsth；wouldlike想要，后跟todosth；lookedlike看起来像。根据“I...sharingourculturewiththem,soIbuiltataichiclubforkids.”可知，作者因为想要分享文化，所以建立俱乐部；且空后是动名词，feltlike符合。故选A。【37题详解】句意：我的太极项目持续了十周，每周二上课。days天；weeks周；years年。根据“givingclasseseveryTuesday.”可知，太极项目持续了十周时间。故选B。【38题详解】句意：我从没和这么小的孩子一起工作过。ever曾经；often经常；never从不。根据“but”可知，前后句意转折，此处表示从没和这么小的孩子工作过。故选C。【39题详解】句意：孩子们非常吵闹和兴奋。lovely可爱的；excited兴奋的；clever聪明的。根据“Kidsareverynoisyand”和下文可知，作者花很多时间管理班级，因为孩子们太吵闹和兴奋。故选B。【40题详解】句意：我不得不把大部分时间花在管理班级上。take动词原形；taking动名词/现在分词；totake动词不定式。spendtimedoingsth表示“花费时间做某事”。故选B。【41题详解】句意：慢慢地，我发现了孩子们的乐趣和成就感，而不是他们的担忧和疲劳。my我的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“Ifoundthekids’funandsenseofachievement(成就)insteadof...worriesandtiredness.”可知，此处是指孩子们的担忧和疲劳。故选C。【42题详解】句意：没有什么比看到他们在学会一个新手势后露出的笑容更让我开心的了。Nothing没有什么事儿；Anything任何事；Something某些事。根据“...mademehappierthanseeingtheirsmilesafterlearninganewgesture.”可知，此处是指没有什么比看到他们在学会一个新手势后露出的笑容更让作者开心。Nothing+比较级+than+另一个事物表示“没有什么比……更……”。故选A。【43题详解】句意：我确信他们对学太极很感兴趣。interest兴趣；difficulty困难；importance重要性。根据“Iwassureoftheir...inlearningtaichi.”可知，作者确定孩子们对太极感兴趣。故选A。【44题详解】句意：我从这次经历中学到了很多。in在里面；at在；from来自。learn...from...表示“从……中学到……”。故选C。【45题详解】句意：我知道团结全班同学很重要，鼓励孩子们遇到困难时互相帮助。until直到；when当；because因为。根据“theymeetdifficulties.”可知，此处“when”符合句意，表示“遇到困难时互相帮助”。故选B。IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文内容，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）（A）Kangkang:Hello!BeijingInternationalSchool.Mr.Zhao:Hello!ThisisMr.Zhao.Iknowyou’reholdingafoodfestival.CouldIorderamealbyphone?Kangkang:Sure.Whatwouldyoulike?Mr.Zhao:I’dlikefriedrice,roastchickenandabottleoflemontea.Kangkang:Anythingelse?Mr.Zhao:No,that’sall.MyofficeisatNo.62onBeisihuanRoad.Kangkang:OK!We’llsendthefoodtoyouinthirtyminutes.Seeyousoon.Mr.Zhao:Thanksalot.Seeyou.46.Mr.Zhaowantsto_______.A.orderameal B.sendthefoodC.makefriedrice D.joininthefoodfestival47.Thefoodswillbesentto_______.A.Kangkang’shome B.Mr.Zhao’sofficeCKangkang’sschool D.Mr.Zhao’shome48.HowmuchisMr.Zhao’sorder?A.¥19. B.¥20. C.¥21. D.¥22.49.Howmanykindsofspecialdishesareinthefoodfestival?A.Four. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine.50.Whichisthecheapestinthefoodfestivaltoday?A.Icecream. B.Hotdog. C.Rice. D.Tea.【答案】46.A47.B48.C49.D50.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是订餐对话以及一家餐厅的菜单及价格表。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“CouldIorderamealbyphone?”可知，赵先生想点餐。故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“MyofficeisatNo.62onBeisihuanRoad.”和“OK!We’llsendthefoodtoyouinthirtyminutes.”可知，食物将被送到赵先生的办公室。故选B。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据“I’dlikefriedrice,roastchickenandabottleoflemontea.”可知，赵先生点了炒饭、烤鸡和一瓶柠檬茶；据此可以推断，炒饭¥8、烤鸡¥10以及一瓶柠檬茶¥3，合计¥21。故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据菜单所示，特色菜有“Roastchicken、Italianpizza、Fishcurryandbread、Chickencurry、Cheesepie、Pork,beansandcabbage、Sausage、BeijingRoastDuck”以及“Beefcurrywithcarrots”共九道。故选D。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据“50%offfordessertstoday!”和“Icecream¥3.00”可以推断，冰淇淋原价为3元，今天甜点半价，实际价格为1.5元，是今天最便宜的食物。故选A。（B）“Allright,IthinkIhaveeverything.”Ourserverhadmadeallofussayourorderstwotimes.Now,itdidn’tseemasifsheknewwhattodo.Dadnoddedhishead,“Thanksverymuch.”Webegantotalkamongourselves,soourserverleft.Wewaited.Weplayedwordgames.Welistenedtoourstomachsgrowl(轰隆声).“Where’sourmeal,Daddy?”askedmylittlesisterCindy,“Iamsohungry.”Myfathershruggedhisshouldersandsaid,“Idon’tknow,either.”“Ithinkitwillbereadysoon,Honey.Bepatient.”saidmymother.Atlast,ourserverappearedwithahugetray(托盘).Wewatchedsilentlyasshesetourplatesdown.Then,sheleft.Wedidn’tknowwhattodo.Itwasn’tourfood.Well,itwas,butitwasn’t.Mygreenbeanswereinfrontofmeandmynoodleswasonmybrother’splate.Dad’schickenwasonMum’splate,andhiscornwasonaplatewithmysister’sporkpieces.Therewasnothingelsetodo.“Pleasepassmethenoodles,”Isaid.“Hereyouare,Sam.”Davidpassedmynoodlestome.Everyonelaughed.Wepassedandate.Justlikewedoathome.51.HowmanypeoplearethereinSam’sfamily?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.52.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①Thefamilypassedthefood.②Theservertooktheirorders.③Theserverbroughtthefood.④Thefamilyplayedwordgames.A.②③④① B.②④③① C.④①②③ D.④②③①53.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Well,itwas,butitwasn’t.”mean?A.Theserverbroughttherightfoodbutservedtothewrongperson.B.Theserverbroughttherightfoodbutitwasn’tdelicious.C.Theserverdidn’tservethefamilypolitely.D.Theserverdidn’tbringtherightfood.54.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthefamilyare________.A.serious B.careless C.easygoing D.warmhearted55.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Differentkindsoffood B.Afamily’smixupmealC.Differenttablemanners D.Abadmealinarestaurant【答案】51.C52.B53.A54.C55.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了作者一家人在餐厅吃饭的经历。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mygreenbeanswereinfrontofmeandmynoodleswasonmybrother’splate.Dad’schickenwasonMum’splate,andhiscormwasonaplatewithmysister’sporkpieces.”可知，本文提到了作者、作者的哥哥、爸爸、妈妈和姐姐，据此推断山姆家里有五个人，故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ourserverhadmadeallofussayourorderstwotimes.”、第四段“Weplayedwordgames.”、“第七段“Atlast,ourserverappearedwithahugetray(托盘).Wewatchedsilentlyasshesetourplatesdown.Then,sheleft.”以及最后一段“ Everyonelaughed.Wepassedandate.Justlikewedoathome.”可知，正确的顺序是②④③①，故选B。【53题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Mygreenbeanswereinfrontofmeandmynoodleswasonmybrother’splate.Dad’schickenwasonMum’splate,andhiscormwasonaplatewithmysister’sporkpieces.”可知，划线句子要表达的是服务员带来了正确的食物，但是每个人的食物都放错了，故选A。【54题详解】推理判断题。“Wewaited.Weplayedwordgames.Welistenedtoourstomachsgrowl(轰隆声).”“Mygreenbeanswereinfrontofmeandmynoodleswasonmybrother’splate.Dad’schickenwasonMum’splate,andhiscormwasonaplatewithmysister’sporkpieces.”“Everyonelaughed.Wepassedandate,justlikewedoathome.”可知，这家人等餐等了很久，上菜时每个人的食物都放错了，但他们仍能笑着吃饭，可知他们很随和，故选C。【55题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Mygreenbeanswereinfrontofmeandmynoodleswasonmybrother’splate.Dad’schickenwasonMum’splate,andhiscormwasonaplatewithmysister’sporkpieces.”和“Everyonelaughed.Wepassedandate.Justlikewedoathome.”可知，本文主要讲了一家人吃饭的经历，因此判断本文最好的标题为一家人的混合晚餐，故选B。（C）Whenyouwakeupeverymorning,youneedtodecidewhattowear,whattoeat,wheretogo,howtogo,whethertodoexercise,etc.Alongtheroadoflife,youmakemanydecisions.Soyoushouldbecarefulofdecisionmaking.Makingdecisionsisveryimportantforus.Evenonesmallchoicecanmakeabigdifference.However,foreverychoicebigorsmall,it’snoteasytomaketherightdecision.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Don’tmakedecisionswhenyouareoverexcited,angry,orsad.Stayinginhighspirits,eitherpositiveornegative,canaffectyourabilitytomakeagooddecision.Ifyoucan’tstaycalm,putoffmakingthedecisionuntilyou’rethinkingclearly.Mostdecisionsaremadebetterwhenyouhaveenoughinformation.Dosomeresearchtofindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyourdecision.Thereareusuallymanychoicesforyou,sotrytomakealistofallthechoices.Anddon’tmakedecisionsuntilyou’vegotafulllistofyourchoices.Ifyouhavetroublethinkingofallthechoices,askyourfamilyorfriendsforhelp.Thebestwaytomakeadecisionistothinkabouthowyou’regoingtofeelaboutitinthefuture.WarrenBuffet’s10/10/10Rulecanhelpyoumakedecisions.It’sreallyeasyandyoujustrememberthethreequestions:Howwillyoufeelaboutyourdecisionin10minutes?Howaboutin10months?Howaboutin10years?Ofcourse,ifadecisionyoumadeisfinallyfoundtobewrong,rememberlifeisnotalwayswhatyouwantittobe.56.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bygivingadefinition(定义). B.Bytellingastory.C.Byshowingdifferentopinions. D.Bytakingexamples.57.Thewritergivesus________suggestionsabouthowtomakerightdecisions.A.three B.four C.five D.six58.Thebestwaytomakeadecisionisto________.A.dosomeresearch B.makealistofallthechoicesC.askyourfamilyorfriendsforhelp D.thinkabouthowyouwillfeelaboutitinthefuture59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Letyourfriendsorfamilymakedecisionsforyou.B.Usethe10/10/10Ruletomakeafulllistofchoices.C.Doingsomeresearchhelpsyoumakebetterdecisions.D.Makingdecisionshasnothingtodowithyourfeelings.60.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Learntoacceptwrongdecisions. B.Trynottomakewrongdecisions.C.Rememberthedecisionsyoumake. D.Thinktwicebeforemakingdecisions.【答案】56.D57.B58.D59.C60.A【解析】【导语】本文就如何做出正确的决定给了我们几条建议。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyouwakeupeverymorning,youneedtodecidewhattowear,whattoeat,wheretogo,howtogo,whethertodoexercise,etc.”可知作者是通过举例说明开始这篇文章的。故选D。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Don’tmakedecisionswhenyouareoverexcited,angry,orsad.”“Mostdecisionsaremadebetterwhenyouhaveenoughinformation.

”“Thereareusuallymanychoicesforyou,sotrytomakealistofallthechoices.

”“Thebestwaytomakeadecisionistothinkabouthowyou'regoingtofeelaboutitinthefuture.

”可知共四条建议。故选B。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebestwaytomakeadecisionistothinkabouthowyou’regoingtofeelaboutitinthefuture.”可知做出决定的最好方法是考虑你将来会有什么感觉。故选D。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mostdecisionsaremadebetterwhenyouhaveenoughinformation.Dosomeresearchtofindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyourdecision.”可知做一些研究可以帮助你做出更好的决定，故选C。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ofcourse,ifadecisionyoumadeisfinallyfoundtobewrong,rememberlifeisnotalwayswhatyouwantittobe.”可知最后一段作者想告诉我们学会接受错误的决定。故选A。（D）Here’saninterestingdemonstration(演示)ofhowyoucan’talwaysbelievewhatyouthinkyousee.You’llneed●Twobananasthatlookalikeandarealmostthesamelength●Aruler●Acolorpen●Twoormorehelpers1.Putthebananassidebysideonthetablepointinginthesamedirection.Mark“1”ononewiththecolorpenand“2”ontheother.2.Holdthebananaslikethis,withNo1ontop,showthemtoyourfirsthelperandaskwhichoneislonger.3.Turnaway,moveNo2tothetop,turntoanotherhelperandaskagainwhichislonger.Peoplewillusuallysaythelowerbananaisthelongerone.Theymaydothatbecausetheynaturallyparethebananaswheretheyareclosesttoeachother.LowerTheyparetheshortinnercurve(内曲线)ofthetopbananatothelongtopcurveofthebottombanana.61.Thebananasinthedemonstration________.A.havethesamesize B.aretotallydifferentC.havesimilarshapes D.lookalikewiththesamelength62.Howmanystepsarethereinthedemonstration?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pare”probablymean?A.比较 B.比喻 C.靠近 D.抓住64.Whydothesehelpersthinkthetwobananashavedifferentlength?A.Theyarenotcleverenough.B.Theyseethemindifferentways.C.Theyparethemwithdifferentcurves.D.Theyusuallythinktheoneclosertothemisthelonger.65.Whatdoesthedemonstrationwanttotellus?A.Liveandlearn. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Thinktwicebeforeacting D.Seeingisnotalwaysbelieving.【答案】61.D62.B63.A64.C65.D【解析】【导语】本文通过香蕉的实验告诉我们“眼见不一定为实”的道理。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“●Twobananasthatlookalikeandarealmostthesamelength”可知，香蕉在演示看起来很像，都具有相同的长度。故选D。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“1.Putthebananassidebysideonthetablepointinginthesamedirection.”，“2.Holdthebananaslikethis”和“3.Turnaway”可知，一个有三步，故选B。【63题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Peoplewillusuallysaythelowerbananaisthelongerone.”可知，人们通常会说越低的香蕉越长，这是因为他们很自然地比较香蕉离彼此最近的地方。所以pare表示“比较”。故选A。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyparetheshortinnercurve(内曲线)ofthetopbananatothelongtopcurveofthebottombanana.”可知，因为他们用不同的曲线进行比较。故选C。【65题详解】主旨大意题。根据“re’saninterestingdemonstration(演示)ofhowyoucan’talwaysbelievewhatyouthinkyousee.”可知，作者告诉我们“眼见不一定为实”，故选D。（E）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Igrewupinthecountryside.Ataround10yearsold,Ibegantolearntocook.___66___Sincemyparentsoftencamehomelate,preparedvegetablepieswouldhelpmyfamilyhavesuppersooner.IthoughtitwouldbeeasybecauseIoftensawmymumdoit.Butitwasn’tlikewhatIthought.Itturnedouttobeamessforawhile.FirstImadethedoughtoosoft.ThenImadeittoohard.___67___.Later,IcookedfrieddishesandthingslikedumplingsandIfellinlovewithcooking.___68___Moreimportantly,thankstomycookingskill,Iliveabetterlife.NowIcookeverymealinsteadoforderingtakeout.Itnotonlysavesmoneybutalsokeepsusfit.___69___Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.Thoughitwashardwork,theexperiencetaughtmethingsthatmanyofmyfriendsstilldon’tknow.Ioncediscussedthiswithmyfriendsfromthecity.Theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn’thavethechancetolearnthesethingsintheirlives.Somemightsaywecanlearnthesethingsfromtextbooks.___70___Theexperiencebringsanewwaytolookattheworld.A.It’sagoodwaytorelax.B.ButasIkepttrying,Ilearnedthetrick.C.Butitisn’tthesameaslearningbydoing.D.ThefirstskillIlearnedwasmakingvegetablepies.E.Besidescooking,Ididalotoffarmworkinmychildhood.【答案】66.D67.B68.A69.E70.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在生活中动手实践的经历。【66题详解】根据下文“Sincemyparentsoftencamehomelate,preparedvegetablepieswouldhelpmyfamilyhavesuppersooner.”可知，由于作者的父母经常回家晚，准备好的蔬菜饼可以帮助我的家人早点吃晚饭。由此可知此处跟蔬菜饼有关。选项D“我学到的第一门技能是做蔬菜饼。”符合语境。故选D。【67题详解】根据上文“FirstImadethedoughtoosoft.ThenImadeittoohard.”可知，此处介绍作者刚学做面团时的情况，推测应是越做越好。选项B“但随着我不断尝试，我学会了诀窍。”符合语境。故选B。【68题详解】根据下文“Moreimportantly,thankstomycookingskill,Iliveabetterlife.”可知，此处是介绍学习烹饪给作者带来的益处。选项A“这是一种很好的放松方式。”符合语境。故选A。【69题详解】根据下文“Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.”可知，此处作者介绍除了烹饪之外的其他技能。选项E“小时候除了做饭，我还做了很多农活。”符合语境。故选E。【70题详解】根据上文“Somemightsaywecanlearnthesethingsfromtextbooks.”可知，此处强调“边做边学”和“从书本学”的不同。选项C“但这与边做边学是不一样。”符合语境。故选C。V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。71.点菜前你想看看菜单，可以这样对服务员说：MayI______________________________?【答案】havealookatthemenu【解析】【详解】点菜前你想看看菜单，可以这样问“我可以看看菜单吗”，动词短语havealookatthemenu“看看菜单”，may是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填havealookatthemenu。72.售货员想知道你穿什么尺码，可以这样问你：_______________________________________________________doyouwear?【答案】Whatsize【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，可以问“你穿多大尺码”，whatsize表示“多大尺码”，故填Whatsize。73.校车来了，你可以这样说：Here_______________________________________________________!【答案】estheschoolbus【解析】【详解】根据情景可知，此处可以说“校车来了”。此处副词here置于句首，所以句子使用完全倒装；主语theschoolbus“校车”；e“来”。时态是一般现在，主语是单数，所以动词使用三单形式es。故填estheschoolbus。74.你想知道对方对这条领带的看法，可以这样问：_______________________________________________________?【答案】Whatdoyouthinkofthistie/Howdoyoulikethistie【解析】【详解】询问看法，用固定句式：Whatdoyouthinkof…?/Howdoyoulike...?“你认为……怎么样”。时态为一般现在时，thistie表示“这条领带”，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Whatdoyouthinkofthistie/Howdoyoulikethistie。75.你认为这本书值得阅读，可以这么说：_______________________________________________________.【答案】Thebookisworthreading【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，可以说“这本书值得一读”；thebook作主语；beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”；时态为一般现在时，be动词用is；read“阅读”。故填Thebookisworthreading。VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.there,tomorrow___________________________________77.southeast,China___________________________________78.fast___________________________________79.it,polite___________________________________80.so,that,afford___________________________________【答案】76.Therewillbeafashionshowtomorrow.77.FujianProvinceisinthesoutheastofChina.78.Peterrunsfastestofthethree.79.It’spoliteforstudentstosay“hello”toteachers.80.Thehandbagissoexpensive/dearthatIcan’taffordit.【解析】76题详解】根据所给单词和图片可知，此处表达为“明天将有一场时装表演。”此处应用Therebe的一般将来时：Therewillbe；afashionshow作主语；tomorrow作状语。故填Therewillbeafashionshowtomorrow.【77题详解】根据所给单词和图片可知，此处表达为“福建省在中国的东南部。”FujianProvince“福建省”，作主语；is作谓语；inthesoutheastofChina是介词短语。故填FujianProvinceisinthesoutheastofChina.【78题详解】根据所给单词和图片可知，此处表达为“彼得是三个人中跑得最快的。”Peter作主语；run作谓语；fastest“最快”，副词最高级；ofthethree“三个人中”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填Peterrunsfastestofthethree.【79题详解】根据所给单词和图片可知，此处表达为“对学生来说向老师说‘你好’是有礼貌的。”It’spoliteforsbtodosth“对某人来说做某事是礼貌的”；student“学生”，应用复数表示泛指；say“hello”to“向……说‘你好’”；teacher“老师”，应用复数表示泛指。故填It’spoliteforstudentstosay“hello”toteachers.【80题详解】根据所给单词和图片可知，此处表达为“这个手提包太贵了，我买不起。”handbag作主语；is作谓语；expensive/dear作表语；so...that引导结果状语从句；I作从句主语；can’tafford作谓语；it作宾语。故填Thehandbagissoexpensive/dearthatIcan’taffordit.VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。IntheSpringandAutumnperiod,amanfromStateChuoncegotanunusualpearl(珍珠)fromabig___81___/'rɪvə/.Hedecidedtosellit.Themanthought,“Iwillsellthepearlfor___82___(much)moneyifithasagoodlookingbox.”Sohemadeawoodenboxathomeanddecorated___83___withprecious(贵重的)stonesandbeautifulfeathers(羽毛).Thenheputthepearlintotheboxandwenttothe___84___/'mɑ:kɪt/.AmanfromStateZheng___85__