2024-2025学年吉林省集安一中、柳河一中、通化县七中高一上学期9月月考英语试题（含答案）

2024-2025学年吉林省集安一中、柳河一中、通化县七中高一上学期9月月考英语试题满分100分考试时间100分钟注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19．15．B．£9．18．C．£9．15．答案：C。1．Whereisthemannow?A．Inthelivingroom．B．Inthegarden．C．Inthekitchen．2．HowwasFredfeelinginthemorning?A．Surprised．B．Excited．C．Sad．3．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Sheisawriter．B．Sheisanurse．C．Sheisareporter．4．Howmuchmoneywillthemangetback?A．$5．B．$10．C．$15．5．Whatisthemandoing?A．Askingaboutflightprices．B．Leavingahotel．C．Bookingatrip．第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatcolorisFrodo’stail?A．White．B．Orange．C．Black．7．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanfor?A．Herphonenumber．B．Heraddress．C．Hername．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Howoftendoesthemanworkoutinthegym?A．Onceaweek．B．Twiceaweek．C．Threetimesaweek．9．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inagym．B．Onafootballfield．C．Atahospital．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends．B．Hostessandguest．C．Teacherandstudent．11．WhendidTimfirstwrite?A．Whenhewaslittle．B．Whenhewenttouniversity．C．WhenhestartedteachingEnglish．12．HowdoesTimgetideasforhisbooks?A．Fromtravel．B．Fromeverydaylife．C．Frommovies．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhatdidKarllearnduringhistripinBrazil?A．Howtospeakthelocallanguage．B．Howtotakecareofanimals．C．Howtohuntforfood．14．WhatmadeKarlscaredduringhistrip?A．Theheavyrainatnight．B．Touchinganimals．C．Sleepingalone．15．WhatdidKarlthinkofthelocalpeople?A．Theywereshy．B．Theywerefriendly．C．Theywerehumorous．16．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Havesomefood．B．Gotoaprintshop．C．Lookatsomepictures．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A．Howtoimproveself-confidence．B．Howtowriteagoodspeech．C．Howtogethighgrades．18．Whohelpedthespeakerpracticespeaking?A．Hisclassmate．B．Histeacher．C．Adramaactor．19．Whichindustrydoesthespeakerworkinnow?A．Sales．B．Education．C．Drama．20．Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingattheendofthetalk?A．Facingmistakesbravely．B．Takingpartintheschoolplay．C．Talkingwiththeheadteacher．第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour-DayTourinShangri-LaDay1ArrivalinDukezongAncientTownYouwillbemetuponarrivalatShangri-LaAirportandtakenbybusforabout25minutes.Haveanexpensivebuffetdinnerata4-star,theGrandShangri-Lahotel.ThenyouwillhaveawholeafternoontovisitanancientTibetanoldcity.Itisthelargestandbest-preservedTibetancityamong147Tibetancounties.Intheevening,youcanenjoylocalTibetanfolkdanceifyouareenergetic.Day2SongzanlinTempleYouwillleavethehotelat8:30fortheSongzanlintemplebybus.Oncehometo4000monks,thetempleisundergoingamassiverestoration.Lateintheafternoon,youwillvisitNaPaSeawhereyoucanseedifferentkindsofbirds.Day3PotatsoNationalParkEnjoythenaturalbeautyofnaturebybus.Located22meastofShangri-La,PotatsoisthefirstnationalparkinmainlandChina.InTibetanlanguage,Potatsomeansreachingtheoppositesideofthelakebyboatunderthehelpofspirit.Youwillstayintheparkaround3hours.Day04TigerLeapingGorgeAfterbreakfast,visittheTigerLeapingGorge.Youwillhavetwo-hourdrivefromthehoteltothehikingplace.Thisistrulyaplaceoftimelessbeauty.Asyouhikeontheway,youwillfeelthesenseofpeace.Throughitsnarrowway,China’smotherriver,theYangze,flowsbetweenJadeDragonandHabasnowmountains.Fromthesnowypeaksabovetothepoundingriverbelow,itisahugedropof3800meters.Thehikingisabout4hoursandwewillgobacktothehotelaround17:00intheafternoon.Afterdinner,packupyourluggageandyourlocalguidewillmeetyouandseeyouoffattheairport.1Whichofthefollowingplacescanyouvisitonthesecondday?A.DukezongAncientTown. B.SongzanlinTemple.C.PotatsoNationalPark. D.TigerLeapingGorge.2.Howlongdoesthehikingtriptake?A.2hours. B.3hours. C.4hours. D.5hours.3.HowdothetouriststraveltoplacesofinterestinShangri-La?A.Byplane. B.Byship. C.Bytrain. D.Bybus.BInmylastsemesterofcollegeintheUS,IstruggledwiththedecisiontomovetoNewYorktopursueanadvertisingcareer,ortostayinFloridatobenearmylovedones.WhileIpreferredthelatter,everyonekepttellingmeifIdidn’tgotoNewYork,Iwouldnevermakeanythingofmyself—Iwouldnotmakeachievementsincareer.Althoughthosestatementsmademybloodboil,IstilldecidedtostayinFlorida.Iacceptedamarketingcoordinator(协调员)positionwithCotonColors.Iknewthecompanywasgrowingfast,soitfeltlikeagreatplacetobeginmycareer.InCotonColors,Itriedtoestablishmyself.Itookonbasicmarketingtaskslikehelpingwithsmallcampaignsorsimpledesign.IstartedundertakingmoretasksanddiscoveringthingsIlikedandexcelledin.Icontinuedtoaskformoreresponsibilities,andbeforeIknewit,Iwasleadingmeetings,directingsupportstaffandtakingoffinmyposition.IstartedgettingincontactwithsomeofmyNewYorkclassmates.Itseemedthatmostofthemwerestillassistantsrunningtogetcoffeeandmakecopies,withoutgettinganyusefulexperience.ThoseconversationshelpedmerealizethatIwasincontrolofmyowncareer.Ididn’tneedtomovetoabigcitytobecomeanimportantpartofasuccessfulteam—Iwasalreadypartofone.IwenttotheCEOandaskedtocreateandleadaneventsteam.Afteronlyafewmonths,Iworkedaroundtheclocktogrowthisbranchwhilealsocontinuingtomaintainmyregularjobduties.Intheend,allofmyhardworkanddevotionpaidoff.Ihavewatchedmyselfgrowfromanentry-levelcollegestudenttoavaluedmemberofapowerfulmanagementteam.Ihaveovercomemanystereotypes(刻板印象)ofmygenerationwithmyhardworkandpositiveattitude.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makeanythingofmyself”inparagraph1mean?A.Helpapersonfindajob. B.Helpapersonreachaplace.C.Makeapersonfeelexcited. D.Makeoneselfsucceedinone’scareer.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sjobinFlorida?A.Promising B.Stressful. C.Peaceful. D.Well-paid.6.Whatcontributedmosttotheauthor’ssuccessaccordingtothetext?A.Hertalentinmarketing. B.Hergoodluckinthework.C.Herdevotiontoallhertasks. D.Herhelpwithcomplexdesigns.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotelluswiththestory?A.Makedecisionssuitableforyourselves.B.Staypositivedespitedifficultieswemeet.C.Workinghardhelpsyougetmorefamous.D.Startingacareerinsmallcitiesisthebestchoice.CBabiesblinkandcry—andafewweeksintotheirlives,theymightsmile.Butdothesemovementsmeanthatnewbornshaveconscious(有意识的)experiencesofunderstandingtheworldaroundthem?Basedonrecentstudiesvaluingbabies’brainactivitiesandeyemovements,thecaseforconsciousnessinnewbornsisincreasinglystrong.“Westilldon’thaveafinalanswer,butnewevidencehascontributedtoanincreasingagreementthatconsciousnessstartsearly,incomparisonwithothertheoriesthatclaimweneedmorecognitive(认知的)developmentforbabiestobecomeconscious,”saysFerreira,professorofbiologyattheNYUSchool.Thisnewevidenceforconsciousnessreliesonmethodsthatcreativelyvaluebrainactivityinnewborns.Babiescan’trespondtodirectionsandsleepquiteabit,makingtheirmindsdifficulttostudy.Ferreira’snewarticlediscussesthenewwaysthatscientistsvaluewhetherbabiesareconscious:measuringbrainwaveresponsestounexpectedsounds,usingimagingtovaluethebrain’snetworks,andtrackingeyemovementssuchasblinkstoseehowbabiesreacttodifferentstimuli(刺激).Knowingwhenandhowconsciousnessarisesisreallyimportantforparents’relationshipswithbabies.Parentsusuallyalreadybelievethattheirbabiesareconsciouscreaturesandcanexperiencesufferingandpleasure.Theytrytomaketheirbabiescomfortableandmakesurethattheyhaveabetterenvironmentfortheirdevelopment.Ifwehaveabetterunderstandingaboutbabies’consciousminds,wemaybeabletobetterthewaywerelatetobabies.Thismayalsobeusefulforbabycare.Untilquiterecently,peoplethoughtthatbabiesneededmorebraindevelopmenttobeabletofeelpain.Nowweknowthateventhoughthebabybrainisstilldeveloping,thefeelingofpainseemstoalreadybethere.8.HowdidFerreiragetthenewevidence?A.Bymeasuringbabies’brainactivity. B.Bysearchingforrelatedexperience.C.Bycollectingunknownsounds. D.Bycomparingdifferentpictures.9.Whatisthechallengeofstudyingconsciousnessinbabies?A.Behaviorobservationisunreliable.B.Babiescan’tfollowresearcher’sdirections.C.Babies’sleepstateiscompletelydifferent.D.Valuingthebrain’snetworksisnotscientific.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Trackingbrains’networks.B.Thewaysofstimulatingeyes.C.Understandinghowandwhenconsciousnessappears.D.Parents’previousbeliefontakingcareofkids.11.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Ourknowledgeofbabyconsciousnessneedsimprovement.B.Thedevelopmentofbraincausesthefeelingofpain.C.Acomfortableenvironmentcannotbeignored.D.Thequalityofpresentbabycareisoflowlevel.DForthousandsofyears,humanshaveexplored(探索)theEarth.Nowadays,weareexploringspace.Astronomers(天文学家)aremodern-dayexplorers.Now,manyastronomersarelookingfornewplanetsandnewplacesofhumanstoliveinthefuture.Butwheredoastronomersstartlooking?Firstofallastronomerslookforastar.That’sbecauseourownEarthmovesaroundastartheSun.Moreimportantly,itisthecorrectdistance(距离)fromtheSunforheatandlight.Sowhenastronomershavefoundthestar,theylookattheplanetsaroundit.Inrecentyears,astronomershavefoundnearly400newplanetswithstars.However,manyoftheseplanetsareeithertooneartothestarortoofaraway.However,iftheplanetisinagoodposition,astronomerslookforthreekeythings:water,airandrock.Waterisimportantbecausealllifeneedswater.Humanscandrinkitandtheycanalsogrowplantswithwater.Andplantsproduceairforhumanstobreatheandfoodtoeat.Rockonaplanetisalsoimportant.That’sbecausethereisoftenwaterundertherock.Aftermanyyearsofscrutinizing,astronomershavefoundaplanetthatissimilartotheEarth.It’sGliese581gandit’snearastar.Theastronomersthinkithaswaterandrockandtheaverage(平均的)temperatureisbetween-31℃and-12℃.That’scold,butnotcolderthanAntarcticaorArcticCircle,forexample,Gliese581gisbiggerthantheEarth.AyearonGliese581gisonly37Earthdaysinsteadof365.ButastronomersdonotthinktherearebigdifferencesandsomethemthingGliese581gwillbeanewEarth.However,Gliese581gistwentylightyearsfromtheEarth.12.Whatdoastronomershavetofindfirstbeforestartingtolookforanewplaceforhumanstohave?A.Anewplanet B.Anewstar C.Someheat D.Somelight13.Whatdoestherockonaplanettellus?A.WemaydiscoverwaterunderitB.ThestarisarightpositionC.TheplanetistooneartotheSunD.Therecanbeairaroundtherock14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scrutinizing”meaninthelastparagraph?A.discussing B.waiting C.traveling D.looking15.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Gliese581gisalreadyanewEarthB.ThereareplanetssimilartoourEarthC.AstronomersarelookingforanewEarthD.Water,airandrockareimportant第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyarefortunateenoughtotravelandseedifferentcultures.Forthosewhohavenotyetseenothercultures,herearefivethingsyoucanlearnfromothercultures.NewlanguageAlthoughlearninganewlanguagehasbecomesimplerthroughappsorprograms,nothingcomparestolearningalanguageintheplacewhereitisspoken._____16_____Communicationswithothersinanothercountryisalsoimportant.KnowledgeYoucanreadbooksandeveneatfoodfromothercountries.Butthoseexperiencewillnevercomparetotheknowledgegainedbybeinginanothercountry._____17_____Ifyouareunabletotravel,payattentiontoculturaleventsthatallowyoutoincreaseyourknowledge.Unique(独特的)traditions_____18_____AtraditioninMexicoisDayoftheDead.ThepeopleofMexicobelievethateachyear,thesoulsofthedeadreturntovisittheirlovedonesandcelebratejustastheydidwhentheywerealive._____19_____Itcanbehardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifwedidn’thavethethingswetakeforgranted(认理所当然)everyday,suchasreliabletransportation,cleanwater,educationandahometolive.Therefore,weshouldvaluewhatwehaveandthatweareabletoworktoprovideforourselves.We’renotsodifferentafterall.Ifyouhavetraveledtoanothercountry,theexperienceisprobablycompletelynew.Butnomatterhowmuchourlifestylesmaydiffer,weareallworkingtowardsimilargoalsinlife._____20_____Nexttimeyoutraveltoanewcountry,discovernotonlythedifferences,butalsothesimilarities.A.Valuewhatyouhave.BImaginewhatyourlifewillbe.C.Thosegoalsincludetryingtogetthemostoutoflife.D.Eachculturehasitsowntraditionsthatmakeitunique.E.Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundscanoffersomethingnew.F.Alwaysremembertoputyourselfinanewandunusualtradition.G.Theonlytruewayisputtingyourselfinthecultureofthelanguage.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasmy14thbirthdayandIwouldhavethebiggestpartyever.Thenumberofthe____21____hadquicklygrownfromseventoseventeen.Nearlyeverygirlinmyclasswas____22____.Wheneachguestexcitedly____23____theinvitation,itwasespeciallyhappy.The____24____wasfullofshoutsandlaughter.WehadjustfinishedagameofTwisterwhenthedoorbellrang.Iwasso___25___andIcouldfeelmyfaceturningred,becausewhenI____26____thedoor,thereatthefrontdoorstoodSarahWestly—thequietgirlwhosatnexttomeinmusicclass-andshewasholdinga____27____.Ithoughtabouttheguestlist.HowdidI____28____toinviteSarah?IrememberedthatIonlyaddedanametothe____29____whensomeoneshowedaninterestinme.ButSarahhad____30____donethat.Iacceptedthebox,agiftfromSarah,andaskedhertojointheparty.“Ican’t____31____,”shesaid.“Mydad’swaitinginthecar.”AtthatmomentIfeltbadaboutforgettingtoinviteSarahandreallywantedhertorestforsometimeinmyroom.“Thanks,butIhavetogo,”shesaid,turning____32____towardsthedoor.“SeeyouMonday.”Ididn’topentheboxuntilthepartywas____33____.Insidethesmallboxwasaceramic(陶瓷)tabbycat.ItwasthebestgiftIhadreceived____34____Ididn’tlikecats.Ilater____35____thatthegiftlookedexactlylikeSarah’scat,Seymour.Ididn’tknowitthen,butnowIrealizethatSarahwasmybestfriend.21.A.boys B.guests C.books D.desks22.A.invited B.invented C.showed D.suggested23.A.made B.found C.accepted D.passed24.A.classroom B.library C.restaurant D.livingroom25.A.surprised B.angry C.proud D.sad26.A.touched B.opened C.caught D.saw27.A.cat B.toy C.pen D.box28.A.forget B.stop C.hope D.choose29.A.gift B.list C.diary D.box30.A.still B.even C.never D.only31.A.stand B.sing C.wait D.stay32.A.quickly B.carefully C.finally D.early33.A.ready B.successful C.over D.interesting34.A.and B.so C.because D.though35.A.tookout B.foundout C.thoughtout D.putout第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeopleholdamemoryofkites.Itcouldbeasunnyspringdayinarurallandscapewithfamilymembers.Withthewind____36____(pick)up,theflyerrunsfastuntilthekiteriseshighintotheskyanddancesintheair.Kites____37____(be)closetopeople'sdailylivessincetheywereinvented.Manyliterati(文人)likedtomakekitesasgiftsfortheirfamiliesandfriends.OneofthemostfamouskiteloversinhistoryisCaoXueqin,_____38_____literarygiantoftheQingDynastywhowrotethe____39____(high)influentialnovelDreamoftheRedChamber.Inthebook,kiteflying____40____(describe)asanamusementofthebigfamilyofthetimeandusedassymbolsofthecharacters'destinies(命运).Caowroteanotherbookinhislateryears____41____collectedthekite-makingtechniquesofbothsouthernandnorthernChina,using____42____(illustrate)tohelpreadersunderstandandrememberthem.____43____writingthebook,Cao'smainwishwastohelppeoplestrugglingfinanciallyacquireaskill____44____(support)themselves.KitesareattachedtotheChineseculturalvalues_____45_____(associate)withhappinessandoptimism.Thisiswhythethinstringlinkingustokitesandculturehasbeenpasseddowntothisday.第四部分写作（满分15分）假设你是李华，你收到了美国朋友Peter的邮件，在邮件中他提到对你的家乡很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件向他介绍你的家乡。内容要点：1．近几年发生的变化；2．介绍家乡的旅游胜地；3．邀请他暑假来游玩。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。46.假设你是李华，你收到了美国朋友Peter的邮件，在邮件中他提到对你的家乡很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件向他介绍你的家乡。内容要点：1.近几年发生的变化；2.介绍家乡的旅游胜地；3.邀请他暑假来游玩。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2024-2025学年吉林省集安一中、柳河一中、通化县七中高一上学期9月月考英语试题答案版满分100分考试时间100分钟注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19．15．B．£9．18．C．£9．15．答案：C。1．Whereisthemannow?A．Inthelivingroom．B．Inthegarden．C．Inthekitchen．2．HowwasFredfeelinginthemorning?A．Surprised．B．Excited．C．Sad．3．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Sheisawriter．B．Sheisanurse．C．Sheisareporter．4．Howmuchmoneywillthemangetback?A．$5．B．$10．C．$15．5．Whatisthemandoing?A．Askingaboutflightprices．B．Leavingahotel．C．Bookingatrip．第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatcolorisFrodo’stail?A．White．B．Orange．C．Black．7．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanfor?A．Herphonenumber．B．Heraddress．C．Hername．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Howoftendoesthemanworkoutinthegym?A．Onceaweek．B．Twiceaweek．C．Threetimesaweek．9．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inagym．B．Onafootballfield．C．Atahospital．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends．B．Hostessandguest．C．Teacherandstudent．11．WhendidTimfirstwrite?A．Whenhewaslittle．B．Whenhewenttouniversity．C．WhenhestartedteachingEnglish．12．HowdoesTimgetideasforhisbooks?A．Fromtravel．B．Fromeverydaylife．C．Frommovies．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhatdidKarllearnduringhistripinBrazil?A．Howtospeakthelocallanguage．B．Howtotakecareofanimals．C．Howtohuntforfood．14．WhatmadeKarlscaredduringhistrip?A．Theheavyrainatnight．B．Touchinganimals．C．Sleepingalone．15．WhatdidKarlthinkofthelocalpeople?A．Theywereshy．B．Theywerefriendly．C．Theywerehumorous．16．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Havesomefood．B．Gotoaprintshop．C．Lookatsomepictures．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A．Howtoimproveself-confidence．B．Howtowriteagoodspeech．C．Howtogethighgrades．18．Whohelpedthespeakerpracticespeaking?A．Hisclassmate．B．Histeacher．C．Adramaactor．19．Whichindustrydoesthespeakerworkinnow?A．Sales．B．Education．C．Drama．20．Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingattheendofthetalk?A．Facingmistakesbravely．B．Takingpartintheschoolplay．C．Talkingwiththeheadteacher．听力答案略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour-DayTourinShangri-LaDay1ArrivalinDukezongAncientTownYouwillbemetuponarrivalatShangri-LaAirportandtakenbybusforabout25minutes.Haveanexpensivebuffetdinnerata4-star,theGrandShangri-Lahotel.ThenyouwillhaveawholeafternoontovisitanancientTibetanoldcity.Itisthelargestandbest-preservedTibetancityamong147Tibetancounties.Intheevening,youcanenjoylocalTibetanfolkdanceifyouareenergetic.Day2SongzanlinTempleYouwillleavethehotelat8:30fortheSongzanlintemplebybus.Oncehometo4000monks,thetempleisundergoingamassiverestoration.Lateintheafternoon,youwillvisitNaPaSeawhereyoucanseedifferentkindsofbirds.Day3PotatsoNationalParkEnjoythenaturalbeautyofnaturebybus.Located22meastofShangri-La,PotatsoisthefirstnationalparkinmainlandChina.InTibetanlanguage,Potatsomeansreachingtheoppositesideofthelakebyboatunderthehelpofspirit.Youwillstayintheparkaround3hours.Day04TigerLeapingGorgeAfterbreakfastvisittheTigerLeapingGorge.Youwillhavetwo-hourdrivefromthehoteltothehikingplace.Thisistrulyaplaceoftimelessbeauty.Asyouhikeontheway,youwillfeelthesenseofpeace.Throughitsnarrowway,China’smotherriver,theYangze,flowsbetweenJadeDragonandHabasnowmountains.Fromthesnowypeaksabovetothepoundingriverbelow,itisahugedropof3800meters.Thehikingisabout4hoursandwewillgobacktothehotelaround17:00intheafternoon.Afterdinner,packupyourluggageandyourlocalguidewillmeetyouandseeyouoffattheairport.1.Whichofthefollowingplacescanyouvisitonthesecondday?A.DukezongAncientTown. B.SongzanlinTemple.C.PotatsoNationalPark. D.TigerLeapingGorge.2.Howlongdoesthehikingtriptake?A.2hours. B.3hours. C.4hours. D.5hours.3.HowdothetouriststraveltoplacesofinterestinShangri-La?A.Byplane. B.Byship. C.Bytrain. D.Bybus.【答案】1.B2.C3.DBInmylastsemesterofcollegeintheUS,IstruggledwiththedecisiontomovetoNewYorktopursueanadvertisingcareer,ortostayinFloridatobenearmylovedones.WhileIpreferredthelatter,everyonekepttellingmeifIdidn’tgotoNewYork,Iwouldnevermakeanythingofmyself—Iwouldnotmakeachievementsincareer.Althoughthosestatementsmademybloodboil,IstilldecidedtostayinFlorida.Iacceptedamarketingcoordinator(协调员)positionwithCotonColors.Iknewthecompanywasgrowingfast,soitfeltlikeagreatplacetobeginmycareer.InCotonColors,Itriedtoestablishmyself.Itookonbasicmarketingtaskslikehelpingwithsmallcampaignsorsimpledesign.IstartedundertakingmoretasksanddiscoveringthingsIlikedandexcelledin.Icontinuedtoaskformoreresponsibilities,andbeforeIknewit,Iwasleadingmeetings,directingsupportstaffandtakingoffinmyposition.IstartedgettingincontactwithsomeofmyNewYorkclassmates.Itseemedthatmostofthemwerestillassistants,runningtogetcoffeeandmakecopies,withoutgettinganyusefulexperience.ThoseconversationshelpedmerealizethatIwasincontrolofmyowncareer.Ididn’tneedtomovetoabigcitytobecomeanimportantpartofasuccessfulteam—Iwasalreadypartofone.IwenttotheCEOandaskedtocreateandleadaneventsteam.Afteronlyafewmonths,Iworkedaroundtheclocktogrowthisbranchwhilealsocontinuingtomaintainmyregularjobduties.Intheend,allofmyhardworkanddevotionpaidoff.Ihavewatchedmyselfgrowfromanentry-levelcollegestudenttoavaluedmemberofapowerfulmanagementteam.Ihaveovercomemanystereotypes(刻板印象)ofmygenerationwithmyhardworkandpositiveattitude.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makeanythingofmyself”inparagraph1mean?A.Helpapersonfindajob. B.Helpapersonreachaplace.C.Makeapersonfeelexcited. D.Makeoneselfsucceedinone’scareer.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sjobinFlorida?A.Promising B.Stressful. C.Peaceful. D.Well-paid.6.Whatcontributedmosttotheauthor’ssuccessaccordingtothetext?A.Hertalentinmarketing. B.Hergoodluckinthework.C.Herdevotiontoallhertasks. D.Herhelpwithcomplexdesigns.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotelluswiththestory?A.Makedecisionssuitableforyourselves.B.Staypositivedespitedifficultieswemeet.C.Workinghardhelpsyougetmorefamous.D.Startingacareerinsmallcitiesisthebestchoice.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.ACBabiesblinkandcry—andafewweeksintotheirlives,theymightsmile.Butdothesemovementsmeanthatnewbornshaveconscious(有意识的)experiencesofunderstandingtheworldaroundthem?Basedonrecentstudiesvaluingbabies’brainactivitiesandeyemovements,thecaseforconsciousnessinnewbornsisincreasinglystrong.“Westilldon’thaveafinalanswer,butnewevidencehascontributedtoanincreasingagreementthatconsciousnessstartsearly,incomparisonwithothertheoriesthatclaimweneedmorecognitive(认知的)developmentforbabiestobecomeconscious,”saysFerreira,professorofbiologyattheNYUSchool.Thisnewevidenceforconsciousnessreliesonmethodsthatcreativelyvaluebrainactivityinnewborns.Babiescan’trespondtodirectionsandsleepquiteabit,makingtheirmindsdifficulttostudy.Ferreira’snewarticlediscussesthenewwaysthatscientistsvaluewhetherbabiesareconscious:measuringbrainwaveresponsestounexpectedsounds,usingimagingtovaluethebrain’snetworks,andtrackingeyemovementssuchasblinkstosee