2022年浙江省丽水市曳岭中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022年浙江省丽水市曳岭中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.“Drive-ins”havelargeparkinglots_____customersareservedintheircarsbywaitress.

A.who

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D2.Thebeginningofthestoryisexcellent,____istheending,_____leavesusmuchtothink.A.which;as

B.as;whichC.that;which

D.what;that参考答案：B考查非限制性定语从句。本题主要考查的是as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别。which引导非限制性定语从句，可以指代整个句子，也可以指代前句的某一个词。As引导非限制性定语从句，有“正如…”的意思，且位置很灵活。句意：这个故事的开头很精彩，正如它的结尾一样，这留给我们很多思考的地方。第一句中的as指代前面一句话的内容，在句中做主语，含有“正如…”的意思。故B正确。3.Hiswayofspeakingshowsthathedidn’t______theplan.Anyhow,hedidn’twanttohavehisrealvoiceheard.A.stickto

B.getover

C.agreewith

D.settledown参考答案：C4.ManyChineseparentsarewillingtospendmoneyoncampeducationandstudytoursfortheirchildren,______theindustryaboomingmarketwithgreatpotential.A.tomake B.making C.havingmade D.made参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多中国家长愿意花钱为孩子们举办夏令营和游学活动，这使得该行业成为一个潜力巨大的蓬勃发展的市场。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故make只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词making。故选B。5.Ifyouhaaveajob,___yourselftoitandfinallyyou'llsucceed.A.dodevote

B.devoted

C.devoting

D.beingdevoted参考答案：a略6.Inrecentyears,inmanyWesterncountries,intheUSAandtheUK,Halloweenhasbecomeaspecialoccasion.A.ingeneral B.inbrief C.inshort D.inparticular参考答案：D句意:近年来,在许多西方国家,尤其是在美国和英国,万圣节前夕已经成为一种特殊的场合。ingeneral意为"总的说来,通常";inbrief意为"简言之";inshort意为"总之,简而言之";inparticular意为"尤其,特别"。根据句意,答案为D。7.Unfortunately,theaboriginal(土著)peopletriedinvaintowinindependence__________therulingtribe,andprejudice__________themstillcontinued.A.of,towards

B.on,for

C.from,against

D.by,over参考答案：C8.－Youhavedoneagreatjob.______you______forit?－Yes.AndIgotextra$500asarewardyesterday.

A．Have;paid B．Have;gotpaid

C．Did;getpaid

D．Were;paid参考答案：B9.Aswasexpected，thatthemagazine．Putouttheonline___________mademorereaderspayattentiontoit．

A．version

B．conclusion

C．admission

D．category参考答案：A10.Film

is

notonly

a

universal

entertainment

mode

in

moderntimes,

butalsoanimportant________forculturalcommunication.A.transportation B.appearance C. controversy D.vehicle参考答案：D11.—Becauseoftherain,we’llhaveto

thefootballmatch.—I’mfreenextSundayifyouwouldliketoplaythen.A.abandon

B.ignore

C.postpone

D.recover参考答案：C12.–-MissSmith,woulditbeallrightifImissedtheEnglishtestnextweek?--________oryou’llhavetotakethecourseagain.

A.Oh,comeon!

B.It’suptoyou

C.Ok.

D.I’mafraidnot.参考答案：D略13.Englishonline,cornisafreesite_________visitorscannotjustlearntheEnglishlanguagebutalsochatonline．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．what参考答案：A14.Onlybydoingthingsthatyoursouliseagertodo_____lifesomethingfullofbeautifulmemories.A.couldyoumake

B.youcanmake

C.canyoumake

D.youwillmake参考答案：C15.Ihavetoremindmyselfthatsomebirdsarenotmeanttobecaged.Theirfeathersarejusttoobright.Andwhentheyflyaway,thepartofyou

_knowsitwasanoffencetolockthem

updoesfeelhappy.A.that

B.who

C.where参考答案：A试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：知道锁住它们是一种犯罪的那部分人确实感到高兴。thepart做先行词，指物，从句缺少主语，故选A。16.Iwasunder

pressurefrommyparentstobecometeacher.A.a;a

B.the;theC.a;/

D./;a参考答案：D17.PleasegiveJimtheschedulefortomorrow'sconferencewhenhe_______back.Heistochairtheconference.

A.willcome

B.came

C.comes

D.iscoming参考答案：C18.Youshouldbe___________confrontingyourroommatesoveranyproblems,especiallyifyouhavejustmet.Remember,bepolitebutfirm.A.curiousabout

B.cautiousabout

C.adaptto

D.accustomedto参考答案：B二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标题号的每一行做出判断；如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Wehadguestslastnightwhohavenotstayed

66．

inaB&Bhotelago.Theydidnotwantbreakfast

67．

becausethattheyweregoingoutearlyinthe

68．

morning.Theycamebacklatelyandhadsome

69．

tea.Icameintothelivingroomandsawoneof

70．

themjustgothroughthekitchendoorbutturn

71．

onthelight.Hewaslookingforaglassthe

72．

cupboard.Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwas

73．

notforguests.Ijustsmiledtomeandthought,

74．

“WhatcanIdo?Weareguestsafterall.”

75．

参考答案：Wehadguestslastnightwhohavenotstayed

66．

had

inaB&Bhotelago.Theydidnotwantbreakfast

67．

before

becausethattheyweregoingoutearlyinthe

68．

that

morning.Theycamebacklatelyandhadsome

69．

late

tea.Icameintothelivingroomandsawoneof

70．

√

themjustgothroughthekitchendoorbutturn

71．

and

onthelight.Hewaslookingforaglass∧the

72．

in

cupboard.Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwas

73．

idea

notforguests.Ijustsmiledtomeandthought,

74．

myself

“WhatcanIdo?Weareguestsafterall.”

75．

They

略20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。FromtheworkIdidduringthesummervacation,Iunderstandthatmoneywasnoteasytoearn.Ifeltitashametowastingfood.Fortheoldgenerationweadvocatesavingmoney.Takemyparentsforanexample,theysaveeverycenttheycan.Whentheytalkabouttraveling,theywillhesitateandfinalgiveupbecauseofmoney.However,Ithinkreasonableconsumptionnotonlyincludingthebasicneeds,alsotheamusement.Lifeisshort.Weshouldenjoyeverymomentandseedifferentpeopleandbeautifulsceneries.Mostpeoplehavetheplantosavemoney,butiftheytakeinasmallpart,lifecanbemuchhappy.参考答案：FromtheworkIdidduringthesummervacation,Iunderstandthatmoneywasnoteasyto

understood

earn.Ifeltitashametowastingfood.Fortheoldgenerationweadvocatesavingmoney.Takemy

waste

theyparentsforanexample,theysaveeverycenttheycan.Whentheytalkabouttraveling,theywill

an

hesitateandfinalgiveupbecauseofmoney.However,Ithinkreasonableconsumptionnotonly

finally

includingthebasicneeds,∧alsotheamusement.Lifeisshort.Weshouldenjoyeverymomentandincludes

but

seedifferentpeopleandbeautifulsceneries.Mostpeoplehavetheplantosavemoney,butifthey

scenery

takeinasmallpart,lifecanbemuchhappy.

out

happier。【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者在暑假期间所做的工作，体会到了挣钱不容易。并和老一代人的存钱方式进行了对比，认为合理的需要包括基本的需要和娱乐。【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：从我暑假所做的工作中，我明白了挣钱是不容易的。根据句duringthesummervacation可知，此处应该用一般过去式，故将understand改为understood。第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我觉得浪费食物是可耻的。根据句意可知，feelit+n.+todo是feel的固定用法，其中todo是真正的宾语，it是形式宾语，故将wasting改为waste。第三处：考查代词。句意：对于老一代来说，他们提倡存钱。根据句意可知，此处指的是oldgeneration是“他们”而非“我们”，故将we改为they。第四处：考查固定搭配。句意：以我的父母为例，他们尽可能节省每一分钱。根据句意可知，takesth.forexample是固定搭配，意为“以……为例”，故将an去掉。第五处：考查副词。句意：当他们谈论旅游时，他们会犹豫，最终会因为钱而放弃。根据句意可知，final是形容词不能修饰动词，此处应该用副词，故将final改为finally。第六处：考查谓语动词。句意：然而，我认为合理的消费不仅包括基本需求，还包括娱乐。分析句子结构可知，think后是宾语从句，而从句中没有谓语动词，因为reasonableconsumption是从句的主语，且此处语境使用的是一般现在时，谓语动词用单数第三人称，故将including改为includes。第七处：考查固定句型。句意：然而，我认为合理的消费不仅包括基本需求，还包括娱乐。根据句意可知，notonly…butalso…是并列连词，意为“不仅……而且”，故在also前加but。第八处：考查名词的数。句意：我们应该享受每一刻，看到不同的人和美丽的风景。根据句意可知，scenery意为“风景”是集合名词，所以是不可数的，故将sceneries改为scenery。第九处：考查固定搭配。句意：大多数人都有存钱的计划，但如果他们拿出一小部分，生活就会快乐得多。根据句意可知，takeout是固定搭配，意为“拿出”，而takein意为“吸收”，与题意不符，故将in改为out。第十处：考查形容词比较级。句意：大多数人都有存钱的计划，但如果他们拿出一小部分，生活就会快乐得多。根据句意可知，much是用来修饰形容词比较级的，故将happy改为happier。【点睛】include的用法较多，在题中不容易被识别，且include最常用的就是它的介词形式including，考生会先入为主地将include改为including，故将include等词用法梳理如下：include,included,including的用法：1.include的用法表示“包含”“包括……在内”，是及物动词。如：Doesthepriceincludebreakfast,ornot?这价格包不包括早餐?后接动词，通常用动名词。如：Yourdutiesincludecheckingthepostanddistributingit你的职责是检查和发送邮件。2included与including比较以下句子，用现在分词including，其后要接宾语，其实此时它可视为介词；用过去分词included，要放在所修饰的词语之后，表示被动关系，“名词或代词+included”可视为独立主格：我们所有的人都去，包括老师在内。正；Allofuswent,includingtheteacher.定价10美元，包括邮资。正：Price$10,postageincluded.三、阅读理解56.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Pasteurwasascientistanddoctoraswell.B.Pasteurlivedforlessthanseventyyears.C.EverybodyknowsthatPasteursucceededinfindingawayofpreventingmilkfromspoiling.D.Pasteur'swifewasofsomehelptohiminhiswork..57.Fromthepassage,weknowthatPasteurlivedasimplelife.Thisisbecause___.A.heearnedlittlemoney. B.hecaredmuchaboutmoney.C.whathereallyenjoyedwasasimplelife. D.ofallmentionedabove.58.WhyweremanyhonorsgiventoLouisPasteur?A.Becausehewasthegreatestscientistintheworld.B.Becausehespentmuchofhislifetimestudyingthediseasesofpeople.C.Becausehelivedsimply.D.Becausehewasararesuccessasascientist.59.Pasteurcouldhavegotlargeamountofmoneyifhehad___________.A.caredmuchaboutit. B.mademorediscoveries.C.livedabetterlife. D.achievedmoresuccesses.60.ToLouisPasteurtherealhappinessinhislifewasto__________.A.study

B.work

C.getlargeamountofmoney

D.raisetameanimals参考答案：22.

WhenCallieRogerswonalmost1.9millionpoundsonthelottery(彩票)at16,shehopeditwouldhelpherputhertroublesbehindher.Theteenagercamefromabrokenhome,haddroppedoutofschoolandwaslivinginlocalauthoritycare.Rogers,fromCumbria,England,wontheNationalLotteryin2003.Thenshebeganspendinghermoneywildly,buyingfourhomesforherfamily,flashcarsanddesignerclothes,partyingandhavingsomecosmetic(整容的)surgery.Twoweeksafterherwin,shemarriedandhadtwochildren.Butthenshespent250000poundsoncocaine(可卡因)andsuffereddepression.Earlierthisyearshelosttherighttotakecareofherchildrenbecauseofhermentalstate.Shebecameaddictedtodrugsandattemptedsuicidethreetimesasherlifeunraveled.Shesaysthemoneybroughtheronlymisery.Nowsheisdowntoherlast100,000pounds,shehasneverbeenhappier.Now22,shesaid:“JustafewmonthsagoIwastakingtoomanydrugsandhatedm