云南省曲靖市会泽茚旺中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

云南省曲靖市会泽茚旺中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Teachingisaprofession____________patienceisjustasimportantasacademiclevel.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.whom参考答案：C2.Wewere_____atthe_______newsthathediedyesterday.A.shocking;shocking

B.shocking;shocked

C.shocked;shocked

D.shocked;shocking参考答案：D3.Iwassleepy,soIshookmyheadandtried

whatIwasdoing.A.tolookforwardto

B.focusingonC.toconcentrateon

D.devotingto参考答案：C考查动词短语。A.tolookforwardto期待；B.focusingon集中于；C.toconcentrateon集中精力于；D.devotingto将…奉献给。句意：我很困乏，所以摇头想集中精力于所做的事。trytodosth.“尽力做某事”，此处用不定式。故选C.4.Timemustbemadeuse

English.A．oftolearn

B．oflearning

C．tolearn

D．tobelearned参考答案：A5.Hetriedtogetsomeoneto_______theoldworkerbutcouldfindnone.Ainplaceof

Binsteadof

Ctaketheplaceof

Dtakeplace参考答案：3.【答案】C试题分析：考察固定搭配。A代替（介词短语）；B代替，而不是；C代替（动词短语）；D发生；句意：他努力让人代替那个老工人，但是没有能够找到。固定搭配getsbtodosth让某人做某事；句中的to后面要接动词原形。故C正确。

【解析】6.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonybeforethey______ontheirlifejourney.

A.giveup

B.settledown

C.getthrough

D.setoff参考答案：D7.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen参考答案：B8.-----_________thisafternoon?------Itdepends.IamafraidIwillbecalledinbymymanager.A.Isitsuitable

B.Willyoubeconvenient

C.Isitaccurate

D.Willyoubeavailable参考答案：D9.Theboyaskedhismother_______goouttoplaytabletennis.A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.ifcouldhe

D.whetherhecan参考答案：B10.Astudentwillbeimmediatelypunishedifheisfound_______intheexams.A.cheat

B.cheating

C.tocheat

D.cheated

参考答案：B11.TheLeaguememberisbrave，honestandhard-working.Inaword，heisagoodboyofmany________.A．qualities

B．principles C．rewards

D．opinions参考答案：A[句意：这位团员勇敢、诚实、勤奋。总之一句话，他是一个有许多优秀品质(quality)的好孩子。principle“原则”；reward“奖励”；opinion“意见”。]12.---WhencanIuseyourcomputer?

---Never!_________canyoutouchit!A.InnotimeB.AtnotimeC.AtanytimeD.Atonetime参考答案：B略13.WeheldapartyonChristmasEveatahall_______withcolourfulballoonsandflowers.

A.todecorate

B.decorating

C.decorated

D.beingdecorated参考答案：C14.TheAustralianboyhasagood_________ofChineseandcancommunicatewithothersfreely.A.request

B.command

C.demand

D.usage参考答案：B15.Myparents_______gettingupearlyonweekdaysA.usedto

B.beusedto

C.wasusedto

D.areusedto参考答案：D16.Johnny,you______playwiththeknife;you_____hurtyourself.A.won’t;can’t

B.mustn’t;may

C.shouldn’t;must

D.can’t;shouldn’t参考答案：BB考查情态动词。句意：Johnny，你不要玩弄刀，你可能会伤到你自己。mustn’tdo一定不要做；shouldn’tdo不应该做；won’tdo将不做；can’tdo不可能做；may或许，可能；must必须，一定。根据语境，选B。17.Tonyhasjustarrivedhere,butIdidn’tknowhe

untilyesterday.A.wouldcome

B.hadcomeC.came

D.willcome参考答案：A18.—Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?—_________.

A.Nowonder

B.Welldone

C.Notreally

D.Goahead

参考答案：C略二、短文改错19.单句改错72.Thetruthprovesthatskiingdownthesnowmountainismuchexcitingthanskatinginthepark.73.Whatarapidprogressyouhavemade!Congratulations!74.Everypossiblemeanshavebeenusedtopreventthepollution,buttheskyisstillgray.75.Generallyspeaking,thehousebuiltofbricklastslongerthanthosebuiltofwood.76.Whencomestotouristattractions,ChengduisalwaysthefirstcitywhichIwanttosee.77.Heisjustthemanwhoiseasytocommunicate.78.I’mstillrememberingitwasinasunnymorningthatImetTom.79.Althoughthetaskissodifficult,butIthinkIcanmanageitbymyself.80.Myunclehasboughtsomebooks,eachofthemisworthreading.81.Mr.Smithgaveusalotofencouragement--hemadeustofeelreallygoodaboutbeingthere.参考答案：72.Thetruthprovesthatskiingdownthesnowmountainismuchexcitingthanskatinginthepark.more或者加more

73.Whatarapidprogressyouhavemade!Congratulations!

a74.Everypossiblemeanshavebeenusedtopreventthepollution,buttheskyisstillgray.

has75.Generallyspeaking,thehousebuiltofbricklastslongerthanthosebuiltofwood.

that

76.Whencomestotouristattractions,ChengduisalwaysthefirstcitywhichIwanttosee.

that

77.Heisjustthemanwhoiseasytocommunicate∧.

with78.I’mstillrememberingitwasinasunnymorningthatImetTom.

on

79.Althoughthetaskissodifficult,butIthinkIcanmanageitbymyself.

but80.Myunclehasboughtsomebooks,eachofthemisworthreading.

which

81.Mr.Smithgaveusalotofencouragement--hemadeustofeelreallygoodaboutbeingthere.

to【72题详解】考查比较级。句意：事实证明山地滑雪要比在公园里滑雪更令人兴奋。句中than说明应该使用比较级形式，把山地滑雪与公园滑雪进行比较，所以要把much改为more，或加上more。【73题详解】考查冠词。句意：你取得的进步真快啊！祝贺你！名词progress意为“进步”，是一个不可数名词，同时也是抽象名词，通常要单独使用，不加冠词。所以要删除不定冠词a。【74题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：为了阻止空气污染，每一种可能的方法都已经被使用了，但天空仍然是灰色的。形容词every要修饰单数名词，所以句中means是单数形式，谓语也要使用第三人称单数形式，所以要把have改为has。【75题详解】考查代词。句意：一般说来，砖块建成的房子要比木头做的房子更持久。代词those通常指代复数可数名词，that指代不可数名词或可数名词单数形式。本句中that指代可数名词单数形式thehouse，与本句主语thehousebuiltofbrick呼应。所以要把those改为that。【76题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当谈及旅游景点的时候，成都总是我第一个想要见的城市。定语从句的先行词是thefirstcity，前面有序数词thefirst修饰，要用关系代词that引导定语从句。所以要填关系代词that。【77题详解】考查介词。句意：他就是那个容易交流的人。动词communicate是不及物动词，短语communicatewith…的逻辑宾语是who。所以要填介词with。【78题详解】考查介词。句意：我仍然记得就在那个阳光灿烂的早晨我遇见了Tom。在具体某个早晨，要使用介词on。所以要填in。【79题详解】考查连词。句意：尽管这个任务很难，但是我认为我可以自己做到。连词although不能和连词but连用，所以要把but删除掉。【80题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的叔叔买了一些书，每一本书都值得阅读。关系代词which指代先行词somebooks，做介词of的宾语。所以要把them改为which。【81题详解】考查动词搭配。句意：史密斯先生给了我们很多鼓励，他让我们感觉非常好。动词短语makesbdosth让某人做某事，其中不定式符号to省略了。所以要把to省略了。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。YangLi,afive-year-oldgirlwhomlivesnextdoortome,isveryclever.Becausesheisnotoldenoughtogototheschool,sheoftenasksmeteachhertoread,writeanddraw.Shestudieshardlyandsoonshelearnsalot.OneeveninglastmonthIwasdoingmyEnglishhomeworkwhenhecametomyhouse.SheasksmewhyIlearnedEnglish.“YouwillfindEnglishabridgetosomanyknowledge,”Isaid.ShethenwantedtolearnEnglish,either.ShehaslearnedalotofEnglishwordsofarandherparentsareverygratefulforme.参考答案：YangLi,afive-year-oldgirlwhomlivesnextdoortome,isveryclever.Becausesheisnotold

who/thatenoughtogototheschool,sheoftenasksme∧teachhertoread,writeanddraw.Shestudies

去掉

tohardlyandsoonshelearnsalot.OneeveninglastmonthIwasdoingmyEnglishhomeworkwhenhardhecametomyhouse.SheasksmewhyIlearnedEnglish.“YouwillfindEnglishabridgetosomanyshe

asked

muchknowledge,”Isaid.ShethenwantedtolearnEnglish,either.ShehaslearnedalotofEnglishword

too

wordssofarandherparentsareverygratefulforme.to三、阅读理解21.Maupassant（居·莫泊桑）wasbornin1850innorthernFrance.Hisearlylifewasnothappy.Hisparentsseparatedwhenhewas11.MostofhiseducationcameinformallyfromGustaveFlaubert—hismother’sfriendandhisgodfather,ajournalistandnovelist.OftenFlaubertwouldlethimtakeawalkandthenaskhimtowrite100linesaboutwhathesaw.ThistypeoftrainingdevelopedinMaupassantasenseofobservation,whichhelaterputtouseinhiswriting.FlaubertalsoallowedMaupassanttoattendhisSundaygatheringswithothersinhisliterarycircle.Forafewyears,MaupassantwasconnectedwiththeMinistryofPublicInstruction.ItisinterestingtonotethatMonsieurLoisel,apoormancharacterinTheNecklace,workedthere.HealsoservedintheFrencharmyduringtheFranco-PrussianWar.Hisfavoritewritingsubjectswerepeasants,servants,inthecity,andtheFrancd-PrussianWar.Atanearlyage,Maupassantstartedwritingshortstories.In1880,someofhisworkswerepublishedandhereceivedawidereputationforBouledeSuif(BallofTallow).Withthissuccess,hebegantoworkfull-timeonwriting.Duringthenexttenyears,hewroteover300stories,includingsixnovels,threetravelbooks,andabookofverse.Throughthem,heearnalotofmoney.Hiswritingwasclassicalandsimple,avoidingsocialcommentsanddirtydetails.Hisworksoftenshowedarealworldandanaccurateknowledgeofthesubject.AlthoughMaupassantwroteinmanyforms,hereceivedwidestrecognitionforhisshortstories.By1890,Maupassantwassufferingfromthelatterstagedofsyphilis（梅毒）.Hediedin1893inParis.60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGustaveFlaubert?A.HeoftenwentoutforawalkwithMaupassant.B.Hewasajournalistandnovelistworkingforchurch.C.HehadagreatinfluenceonMaupassant’swriting..

D.HeoftenhelpedMaupassantwithhiswritinghomework.61.FromtextweknowMonsieurLoiselis_______.A.amansellingnecklacesB.acharacterinoneofMaupassant’sworks.C.ashortstorywrittenbyMaupassant

D.afriendofMaupassanttheMinistryofPublicInstruction62.WhatarethecharacteristicsofMaupassant’sstories?A.Theyhavefewsocialcomments.B.Theyaresimpleandhumorous.C.Theyonlyfocusonthelivesofpeasants.

D.Theyarefullofimagination.63.WhatcanwelearnaboutMaupassantfromthetext?A.Onlyinhis30sdidhebegintowritestories.B.Hedidnotreceivedanyformaleducation.C.Hespenthislastyearshappily.D.BouledeSuifwashisfirstsuccess.参考答案：CBAD略22.IntheU.S.,speakingmorethanonelanguagefluentlyisnotverycommonexceptinLosAngeles,California.ThecityhasoneofthelargestpopulationintheU.S.ofyoungpeoplebetweentheagesof18and34.Thisgenerationisoftencalledmillennials(新千年一代).MorethanhalfofmillennialsinLosAngelesarebilingual(双语的),whichmeanstheyspeakmorethanonelanguage.MariaElenaBurgosiscookingaMexicanbreakfast.ShesaysmakingMexicanfoodisjustoneofthemanytraditionsinherhome.AnotherisspeakingSpanishtoherchildren.“Wewantthemtobebilingual.WewanttokeeptheSpanishsomewhereintheirlearningtoo,notonlyathome.”WhenMsBurgosfirstcametotheUnitedStatesfromMexico,shelearnedEnglish.SheknewherchildrenwouldlearnEnglishquickly.SoshewantedthemtospeakSpanishathomeandstudythelanguageatschool.Shesaysbeingbilingualwillgivethemmoreopportunitiesinthefuture.KnowingSpanishalsomeansthechildrencantalkwiththeirsinMexico.“Whenwehadourchildren,oneofthedecisionsweasparentsmadewastonamethemwithanamethatwaseasilypronouncedinEnglishandSpanish.”Elizabethwantstoknowherfamily’sculture.”“Theculture-togobacktoourrootsbecausethat’spartofwhoweare.”Monicawantstopassontheculturetoherchildren.“It’snicetoknowourcultureandthentobeabletopassitontoourchildrenandgrand-childrenandeveryonetoletthemknowwherewecomefrom.”And,MonicasaysshedoesnotspeakonlyEnglishandSpanish.ShehasevenlearnedsomeKoreaninschool.8.WhichofthefollowingisatraditionofMaria?A.Cookingbreak