2022年广东省惠州市英华中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年广东省惠州市英华中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Sincethebabymilkpowderwasfoundtobepolluted,therehasbeenuniversaldoubt_____otherfoodproductsaresafe_____.A.that;toeat

B.whether;tobeeaten

C.that;tobeeaten

D.whether;toeat

参考答案：2.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge_____ofdesert____coveredtheland.

A.number,has

B.quantity,has

C.number,have

D.quantity,have参考答案：B略3.

________youdidn’tknowwasthatIspent________littletimeIhadwithmyfamily.

A.That;that

B.What;how

C.What;what

D.That;how参考答案：C4.Thehospital

verywell,wheresickpeople

everyday.A.isoperated;operate

B.operates;areoperatedonC.operates;areoperated

D.isoperated;operateon参考答案：B5.

Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinmybedroom_______thelightwentout.Ididitwithacandleon.A.which B.while

C.when D.where参考答案：C略25.Forsometimetheexpert__________peopleofthehealthriskscausedby

passivesmoking.Hesayshewon'tstopuntilallthesmokersaroundhimdecidetoquitsmoking.

A.iswarned

B.iswarning

C.hasbeenwarningD.hasbeenwarned参考答案：C略7.---Wherearemynewsneakers?Haveyouseenthem?---How_____Iknow?I’myoursister,notyourservant.A.shall B.should C.will D.might参考答案：BB考查情态动词。句意：——我的新运动鞋在哪儿？你看见它们了吗？——我如何知道？我是你的姐姐，不是你的仆人。shall将要；should应该；will将要，会；might可能。How＋should结构表示说话人对某事不能理解，感到意外、惊异等意思。故选B。8.

Thereisnodoubt

theearthisbecomingwarmer.A.whether

B.that

C.if

D.why参考答案：B9.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I___thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken B.couldhavetaken

C.needn’thavetaken D.mustn’thavetaken

参考答案：15.C。“本来没有必要做某事（结果却做了）”，表示与过去事实相反的假设。

略10.–Hi,Tony,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?

--Sorry._________.A.It’srepaired

B.It’sbeingrepaired

C.Ithasbeenrepaired

D.Ithadbeenrepaired参考答案：B11.Amurdererhasescapedfromprison,soanationwidesearchforhimis______.A.ontheway B.inaway C.intheway D.underway参考答案：D31.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

参考答案：A略13.Hehasdecidedtobuildabighouse,_____withagardenandaswimmingpool.A.one

B.which

C.theone

D.it参考答案：A略14.Thereislittledoubtthatwithpowerand______itcomesmoreresponsibilityinsteadofentertainment.A．possession

B．privilege

C．association

D．pattern参考答案：B考查名词辨析。句意：毫无疑问，权力和特权带来的是更多的责任，而不是娱乐。A.possession财产；B.privilege特权；C.association联合；D.pattern图案，根据题意，故选B。15.---Everything________intoconsideration,Mary’sworkisgood.---Ican’tagreemore.A.totake

B.taken

C.taking

D.istaken参考答案：B16.—Maryhasspentasmuchtimeasshecould______speakingEnglish.

—Nowondershewonthefirstprize.A.practice B.topractice C.practicing

D.practiced参考答案：C17.---WhatdoyouthinkoftheideaofWebTV?---WebTVisaworldofinteractiveTVprogramming,______anythingwonderfulcanhappen.A.onewhich

B.theonewhere C.onethat

D.onewhere参考答案：D18.—Doyoulikecooking,Sally?—________.LuckilyI’veneverhadtoworryaboutit.A.Nevermind

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Yousaidit参考答案：B略二、短文改错19.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Myfatheristeacherwithshortblackhair．Heisfortyyearsold，80meterstall．HehasteachesEnglishinthisschoolformorethantwentyyears．Heisgoodatplaytabletennis．Heisverystrictwithhiswork．Hegoestoworkearlyandcomeshomeverylately．Heiskind﹣heartedandalwaysreadytohelpother．Heisagoodteacherandcaresforherstudentsmorethansomethingelse．Heisregardedasforoneofthebestteacher．Ilovehimverymuch．参考答案：Myfatheris∧teacherwithshortblackhair．Heisfortyyearsold，80meterstall．He

a

hasteachesEnglishinthisschoolformorethantwentyyears．Heisgoodatplaytabletennis．

taught

playingHeisverystrictwithhiswork．Hegoestoworkearlyandcomeshomeverylately．Heis

in

latekind﹣heartedandalwaysreadytohelpother．Heisagoodteacherandcaresforher

others

hisstudentsmorethansomethingelse．Heisregardedasforoneofthebestteacher．Ilovehim

anything

去掉

teachersverymuch．1．加a；冠词错误．句中teacher表示泛指一位老师，要用不定冠词来限定．

2．teaches改为taught；时态错误．题干用的是现在完成时态，要用过去分词来构成．

3．play改为playing；短语搭配错误．begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事．

4．with改为in；短语搭配错误．bestrictinsth对某事要求严格；bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格．

5．lately改为late；副词错误．late晚的，迟的；lately最近．

6．other改为others；代词错误．other别的，其它的，是一个形容词；句中help缺少宾语，要用代词others来构成．7．her改为his；逻辑指代错误．句意指代的是he，要用对应的形容词性物主代词his来指代．

8．something改为anything；代词错误．something某事，anything任何事；句意表达的是其它任何事．

9．去掉for；短语搭配错误．beregardedas被当作是…，固定短语．10．teacher改为teachers；名词错误．句中有oneof修饰，后面的名词要用复数．20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（

），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

OneSaturdayafternoon,LiHuaandWangPing,membersfrom“GreenEyes”,washavinganenvironmentalprotectionactivityneartheriversidewhentheycatchsightofabirdontheground.Theypickeditoutandfounditwounded.Thinkingitmightdiewithouttimelyhelp,theytookittohome.Theymadeanestforitbutfeditwithriceandwater.Undertheirtreatmentandcare,theluckybirdsgotrecoveredsoon.Whentimecameforthemflythebirdbacktonature,theyfeltabitpitybutverydelighting.

Ithinkit’sworthwhileforhimtodosuchathing.HereIcallonthepublictoshowrespecttonature.Onlybychangingthewaywetreattheenvironmentcanwegetalonggoodwithit.参考答案：1.was—were2.catch—caught3.out—up4.删去to5.but—and6.birds—bird7.them∧fly:to8.delighting—delighted9.him—them10.good—well

三、阅读理解21.WouldthevoiceofAmandaHoldensaying“yourcityhadtalent”encourageyoutousealitterbin?OrmaybeformerMontyPythonstarMichaelPalmtellingyounoonehadexpected“theSpanishbin-quisition”?Organizersofaplanpersuadingcelebrities(名人)tolendtheirvoicesto“talkingbins”believeitcanmakearealdifferencetokeepBritaintidy.Theyhopethatbyusinghumor,theywillsucceedwherefinesandwarningshavefailedinkeepingstreetsandparksclean.AsimilarexperimentinSwedenfoundatalkingbinreceivednearlythreetimesasmuchrubbishasanordinaryonebecausepeoplewereattractedbyitsnoveltyvalue.Twenty-fivespeciallyadaptedbinstobeinstalled(安装)inthestreetsofLondonandLiverpoolnextmonthwilluseasoundcardtoplayathemedmessagewhenlitterisplacedinside.Forexample,oneneartheRoyalOperaHousewillplaya“thank-you”messagesungbyJamsKellytothetuneofNessunDorma.BinsinstalledinLiverpoolwillplayBeatles-themedmessages.Forothers,Britain’sGotTalentjudgeHoldenisexpectedtorecordthemessage:“ThisisAmanda,andthiscity'sgottalent.”Thecampaign,entitledBinThinking,isbeingorganizedbyanartgroupSingLondon.Ifsuccessful,talkingbinscouldbecomeafamiliarfeatureonBritain’sstreets.ColetteHiller,directorofSingLondon,said,“Theideaistorewardpeopleinasmallwayforchangingtheirbehaviorandraiseawarenessthroughasenseoffun.”24.Whatistheplanpersuadingcelebritiestolendtheirvoicesto“talkingbins”aimedat?

A.Attractingpassers'-byattentiononcelebrities.

B.EncouragingpeopletousethelitterbinstokeepBritaintidy.

C.Makingfunofthosewhowon'tkeepthestreetsandparksclean.

D.Thankingpeopleforcleaningthelitterbinsthroughasenseoffun.

25.Thefollowingstars’voicesaretobelentto“talkingbins”except

．

A.AmandaHolden’s

B.MichaelPalm’s

C.JamsKelly's

D.NessunDorma’s26.Wecaninferfromthetextthat

.

A.childrenaremostattractedby“talkingbins” B.differentmessageswillbeplayedduetodifferentstreets

C.“talkingbins”mighttaketheplaceofordinarylitterbinsinBritain D.Britainisthefirstcitywheretheexperimenton“talkingbins”wasmade27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

.

ALendingyourvoiceto“talkingbins”

B.SingLondonartorganization

C.AnentitledBinThinkingcampaign

D:Anewexperimentonlitterbins参考答案：BDCA22.AftertoolongontheNet，evenaphonecallcanbeashock.Myboyfriend’sLiverpudlianaccentsuddenlybecomestoodifficulttounderstandafterhisclearwordsonscreen;asecretary’stoneseemsmorerejectingthanI’dimagineditwouldbe.Timeitselfbecomesfluid-hoursbecomesminutes，andalternatelysecondsstretchintodays.Weekends，onceahighlightofmyweek，arenowjusttwoordinarydays.Forthelastthreeyears，sinceIstoppedworkingasaproducerforCharlieRose，Ihavedonemuchofmyworkasatelecommuter.IsubmitarticlesandeditthembyE-mailandcommunicatewithcolleaguesonInternetmailinglists.MyboyfriendlivesinEngland,somuchofourrelationshipiscomputer-mediated.IfIdesired，Icouldstayinsideforweekswithoutwantinganything.Icanorderfood，andmanagemymoney，loveandwork.Infact，attimesIhavespentaslongasthreeweeksaloneathome，goingoutonlytogetmailandbuynewspapersandgroceries.

Iwatchedmostoftheblizzardof96onTV.Butafterawhile，lifeitselfbeginstofeelunreal.IstarttofeelasthoughI’vemerged（融合）withmymachines，takingdatainspittingthembackout，justanothernode（波节）ontheNet.Othersonlinereportthesamesymptoms.Westarttostronglydisliketheoutsideformsofsocializing.It’slikeattendinganA.A.meetinginabarwitheveryoneholdingahalf-sippeddrink.WehavebecometheNetopponents’worstnightmare.

Whatfirstseemedlikealuxury，crawlingfrombedtocomputer，notworryingabouthair，andclothesandface，hasbecomeanavoidance，alackofdiscipline.Andonceyoustartreplacingrealhumancontactwithcyber-interaction，comingbackoutofthecavecanbequitedifficult.Attimes,Iturnonthetelevisionandjustleaveittochatterinthebackground,somethingthatI'dneverdonepreviously.Thevoicesoftheprogramssoothe（安慰）me,butthenI'mjarred（使感不快）bythecommercials.Ifindmyselfsuckedinbysoapoperas,orcompulsively（强制性能地）needingtokeepu