2022年山东省菏泽市永丰中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山东省菏泽市永丰中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtoa_______sourceofinformation,heavyburdenonstudentswillbegreatlyreduced.

A.capable

B.reliable

C.essential

D.potential参考答案：B2.Therewasplentyoftime.We_____.A.mustn’thavehurried

B.

couldn’thavehurriedC.mustn’thurry

D.

needn’thavehurried参考答案：D3.Wheneverthereis________sunandrain,thefieldaregreen.A.agreatamount

B.plentyof

C.inquantityof

D.quantityof参考答案：B4.---IlikeplaybasketballbutthismorningIwouldn’tliketo.---_________.A.Soitiswithme

B.SodoI

C.NordoI

D.SoamI参考答案：A试题分析：句意：我喜欢打篮球，但是今天早上我不想去。本题首句有两个分句，第一个分句是肯定句，but后的分句含有否定词not，因此既不能用so也不能用nor，而应该用soitiswith或Itisthesamewith…，表示与前面的情况所说的一致。所以选A。5.Iwouldappreciate____________,tobehonest,ifgoodsboughtonTaoBaocouldbedeliveredmuchsooner.

A.you

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：D6.Themomentthe29thOlympicGames_______open,thewholeworldcheered.A.weredeclared

B.declared

C.havedeclared

D.havebeendeclared参考答案：A7.Weall

totheeighty-year-oldman,wishinghimahappybirthday.A.raisedtheglass B.raisedourglasses

C.sentourglasses D.gavetheglass参考答案：B8.Asasurveyshows,thelivingsituationsofthepeopleinsomeruralareas,whooncecastoffpoverty,beginto____becauseofthehospitaltreatmentexpensesforseriousdiseases.

A.abolish B.adopt C.suffer D.pause 参考答案：C9.----CanIleavetheofficeaheadoftimebecauseIwanttowatchthe_________broadcastoftheWorldCup.----I’mafraidnot.Wehavemuchworktodo.A.lively

B.living

C.alive

D.live参考答案：D10.I_____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident_____.A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurred

C.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;wasoccurred参考答案：C11.

---ShallIgotothepartytomorrow?

---Iwouldratheryou_____.A.come

B.shouldcome

C.wouldcome

D.came参考答案：D12.Largequantitiesofmeat____soldinthatstoreatthepresenttime.A.isbeing

B.arebeingC.willbe

D.is参考答案：B试题分析：考查主谓一致和时态语态。当“largequantitiesof+可数名词复数/不可数名词”做主语的时候，谓语动词永远用复数形式，而且本句中主语和动词sell之间构成被动关系，根据atthepresenttime可知本句使用现在进行时，综上所述，本句使用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：现在那就商店里大量的肉正在被出售。故B正确。13.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when参考答案：D14.______thiskindofhumormaysoundcruel,itusuallyonlyworksifboththecomedianandtheaudience__oradmirethepersonbeingmadefunof.A.While;haveaffectionforB.Though;havepoweroverC.Although;haverespectforD.As;havepreferencefor参考答案：A15.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors, arebeyondourcontrol. A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat D.mostofthat参考答案：B略16.In1963,hegraduatedfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,inwhichhe______fourfirstscholarshipsinarowandthenhemadehiswaytoViennaAcademyofMusic,perfectinghisskillstoplaytheviolin.He_______becametheyoungest,mosttalentedviolinistintheworldattheageof37.

A.won;eventually

B.got;eventually

C.received;accidentally

D.gained;appropriately参考答案：A17.Torecognizeandrespectacountry’sownculturedoesnotmeantoclosethedoortoothers,

tostanduponaprincipleofbeingsuperior.A.anditmeans B.butitmeans C.sodoesitmean D.neitherdoesitmean参考答案：D18.Manyexpertssticktotheview_____teacherdevelopmentisthekeytotheeducationquality.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：C略二、短文改错19.

ItwasalsoinAtlantawhereoneofthegreatleadersoftheCivilRightsMovement,DrMartinLutherking,Jr,wasborn.参考答案：where→that20.单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给句中的错误。每题只有一个错误，按下列情况改正：此句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该句右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线(＼)划掉。此句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该句右边横线上写出该加的词。此句错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该句右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：此题没有正确的题。81.Theywereinthetimetoproducecarbon,nitrogen,watervapourandothergases.

81.

___82.Theearthdissolvesharmgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas.

82.____________

83.Itspopulationareincreasingrapidly.

83.

___

84.Accordingawidelyacceptedtheory,theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”thatthrewmatterinalldirections

84.___________

85.PeoplesayVancouverisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,surroundbythemountainsandthePacificOcean.

85.___________

86.Shehelpedimproveprisonconditionandgaveprisonersworkandeducation.

86.___________

87.BychanceIcamecrossanarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomen’sdiseases.

87.__________

88.Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizethatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.

88.____________89.DrYuanisquitesatisfyingwithhislife.

89.____________90.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasethericeoutput.

90.____________参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.Onceuponatime，theanimalsdecidedthattheymustdosomethingheroictomeettheproblemsof“anewworld”．Sotheyorganizedatrainingschool．

Theyadoptedanactivitycurriculumconsistingofrunning，climbing，swimmingandflying．Tomakeiteasiertomanagethecurriculum，alltheanimalstookallthesubjects．

Theduckwasexcellentinswimming，infact，betterthanhisinstructor，buthemadeonlypassinggradesinflyingandwasverypoorinrunning．Sincehewasslowinrunning，hehadtostayafterschoolandalsodropswimminginordertopracticerunning．Thiswaskeptupuntilhiswebbed(脚蹼)feetwerebadlywornandhewasonlyaverageinswimming．Butaveragewasacceptableinschool，sonobodyworriedaboutthatexcepttheduck．

Therabbitstartedatthetopoftheclassinrunning，buthadanervousbreakdownbecauseofsomuchmake-upworkinswimming．

Thesquirrelwasexcellentinclimbinguntilhedevelopedfrustrationintheflyingclasswherehisteachermadehimstartfromthegroundupinsteadoffromthetreetopdown．Healsodevelopeda“charliehorse”andthengotaCinclimbingandaDinrunning．

Theeaglewasaproblemchildandwasdisciplinedseverely．Intheclimbingclasshebeatalltheotherstothetopofthetree，butinsistedonusinghisownwaytogetthere．

Attheendoftheyear，anabnormaleelthatcouldswimverywell，andalsorun，climbandflyalittle，hadthehighestaverageandwastheonewhogaveagood-byespeech．

Theprairiedogsstayedoutoftheschoolbecausetheadministrationwouldnotadddiggingtothecurriculum．56．Whywastheduckkeptafterschoolaccordingtothepassage?Because________．A．heonlypassedinflyingB．heranveryslowlyC．hewasn’tgoodatswimmingD．hehadtopracticeclimbing57．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．A．anabnormaleel’saveragescoreisthehighestinallsubjectsB．thesquirrelmetfrustrationbeforepracticingclimbingC．therabbitlikedtomakeupinwatersoshefailedatlastD．infact，theduckbehavedbetterthananyotheranimalinclass58．What’sthereasonthattheeaglewasdisciplined?A．Hewasaproblemchild．B．Hebeatalltobecomethebest．C．Hedidn’tdoasteacherstaught．D．Hedecidedtoclimbtothetopofthetree．59．Whatactivitycurriculumswerenotofferedinthistrainingschool?A．Running．

B．Swimming．

C．Flying．

D．Digging．参考答案：BACD22.Planningyourholiday?Whetheryou’regoingtoYunnanorUK,it’simportanttomakesureyou’rewell-prepared.Here’sahandychecklisttohelpyou.LocationThefirstthingyouhavetodecideiswhereyouwanttogo.Ofcoursealotwilldependonyourtimeandbudget.Doyouwanttorelaxonabeach,visitsomefamouslandmarks,orhikethroughsomebeautifulscenery?AllthesethingsareavailableinChina,butifyourbudgetstretches,whynotlookatsomewhereelseinAsia,orevenfarther.PackingTherecanbesuchathingasbeingoverpreparedwhentraveling,butyoudon’twanttoforgetsomethingimportant.Itcanbeagoodideatowearpantswithzippedpockets.Incertaincountrieslocalthieveswilltargetunsuspectingtouristsfortheirmoney.Itcanalsobeworthpackingsomebasicmedicalsupplies.Ifyouaregoingtobemovingaroundalot,buyagoodbackpack.Finally,remembertopackclothesthataregoingtobesuitablefortheweather.AccommodationThereareseveralthingstoconsiderwhenpickingwhereyouwanttostay.Locationisoftenthemostimportant.Whenstayinginhotels,itisoftenagoodideatobookyourfirstnightinanewcity.Afterall,youwillnotbefamiliarwiththesurroundingsandwillwantsomewheretoleaveyourluggage.However,don’tspendmorethanacoupleofdaysatthesamehotel.Whenyougettoanewplace,youmightsoondiscoverthere’ssomewherebettertostay.Don’tforgetThekeytoagoodholidayisdetail.Whenyou’retraveling,especiallyinaforeigncountry,don’tforgettochangesomemoneybeforeyouleave.Ifyou’retravelingsomewheretropical,youmightneedsomeinjectionsorpillstoavoiddisease.Andit’salwaysworthtakingouttravelinsurance,justincaseyoufindyourselfinaspotofbotherduringthetrip.Don’tforgettochecktheexchangerates.Thestrongyuanhasmadetravelingabroadcheaperrecently.ItcanalsobeagoodideatowritedownthephonenumberoftheclosestChineseembassy,incaseyouneedhelpwhileabroad.36.YouhavetotakeallthefollowingintoconsiderationEXCEPT_______whendecidingwheretospendyourholiday.A.culture B.p