2022年河南省驻马店市泌阳县第一初级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年河南省驻马店市泌阳县第一初级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Fatheralwaysinstructsmetodokindactsandbringmorejoyintotheworldaroundus.—That’s

great.

Small_______can

oftencreate

huge

blessings.

A.gestures B.impacts C.schemes D.concepts参考答案：A2.Overthepastthreeandabalfyears9businessesintheUSA________oversevenanda

halfmillionnewjobs.

(

)

A.created

B.havecreated

C.hadcreated

D.create参考答案：B3.

Acouplehadtoputtheirweddingonholdafterabarnowl(仓枭)calledDarcywhichhadbeenchosentodelivertheringsfellasleepintheroofofthechurch.Thebridehadsecretlyarrangedit.Butwhathappenedwasoutofherexpectation.

RevBryan,whowasinchargeoftheceremonybetweenSoniaCadman,46,andAndrewMettle,49,said:“Itwouldhavebeenlyexcellent---ifitworked.Itwasalovelyideaanditwassupposedtobereallystunning.Whenitdivedovertheheadsoftheguests,they’dallfeeltheairrushingfromitswingsandwouldgetabigsurprise.

“Thegroomisanamateurfalconer(训鹰人)andsoitwassecretlyarrangedfortwofalconerstosuddenlyappearatthemomentwhenthebestmanwasabouttohandovertherings.Oneofthemstoodatthefrontofthechurchnexttouswithagauntlet(金属护手)on,asanotherappearedatthebackofthechurchwithabox.Theowlcameoutandpausedforalittlebit.Thenitsawthegauntletandtookoffbutinsteadoflandingonthearmofthemananddeliveringtherings,itwentupoverourheads,landedintheroofspaceandfellasleepthen.”

RevBryanadded:“Wealllaughedaboutit,andthenwetriedtogetitdown,butitdidn’tcome.Itprobablythought‘I’mabarnowlandthisislikeabarn,soI’lltakearest’.Itissaidthatneverworkwithanimalsbecausetheydon’talwaysdoasthey’retold!SowehadplanB---aback-uppairofrings.Afterafewminutes,wegaveuptryingtogetitdownandcarriedon.Itwasnicetobeabletohaveabitofalaugh.It’simportantthatpeoplerealizethatachurchweddingdoesn’tjustcomeasapackageofthingsyouhavetodo.I’mallforincludingsomethingofthepersonalityandindividualityofthecouplegettingmarried.Itwassuchamagicalweddingandfullofemotion.”

“Luckilytheservicewasabletogoaheadandthegroomwasabletoholdthebird(afteritwokeup)andhavesomereallynicepicturestakenaftertheceremony.”63.WhydidDarcyappearontheweddingceremony?A.Itwasexpectedtodelivertheringstothecouple.B.Itwasthepetofthenewcouple.C.Thegroomwantedtotakepicturewithit.D.Thebridearrangedtogiveittothegroomasagift.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunning”(paragraph2)mean?A.Harmonious.

B.Funny.

C.Amazing.

D.Inspiring.65.WhatdidRevBryanthinkofDarcy’saccident?A.Ithadbeenintendedbythetwofalconers.B.Itmadetheweddingnotasgoodasexpected.C.Itaddedfuntotheroutineweddingceremony.D.Ithelpedpeopletorealizethevalueofchurchweddings.66.SoniaandAndrew’sweddingceremonycouldnotgoonwithout______.A.

theowl

B.falconers

C.theguests

D.theback-uprings参考答案：ACCD4.Thetaxidriverwasputin_________prisonbecausehiscarhadkilled______childcrossingthestreet.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.不填;a参考答案：D5.

Once,shewaswonderinghowtocompletea

setinancientChina.A.description

B.painting

C.scene

D.talk参考答案：C6.Wetumbrellasarenotallowed_____intothehotel．A．tobetaken

B．totake

C．beingtaken

D．taking参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：湿的雨伞是不允许带进旅馆的。beallowedtodosth.允许做某事。25. Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness____tohimagain. A.Iwillspeak. B.willIspeak. C.doIspeak. D.Ispeak.参考答案：B8.－LiHuagotthechampioninthepianocompetition．--

?Henevershowshistalentformusic!

A．Whatabout

B．How

C．Whynot

D．Howcome参考答案：D4.—I’vefinishedcleaningallthefurnitureintheroom.

—Idon’tthinkso.Whatabout____onthebalcony?A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.those参考答案：C略10.Heorderedthattheproblem_______atonce.

A.wouldbesolved

B.wouldsolve

C.besolved

D.wassolved

参考答案：C略11.Intheendthey

toescapefromtheprisonandranawayA．tried

B．managed

C．attempted

D．wanted参考答案：B12.Youngpeoplelikehangingouttogethertoenjoythe______oftheirpeers.A.comfortB.companyC.fellowD.companion参考答案：B13.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Themanager,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder

.A．asaretold

B．astold

C．astelling

D．astheytold参考答案：B28._____todriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisdangerous.

A.Notreminded

B.Remindednot

C.Nothavingbeenreminded

D.Havingremindednot参考答案：B15.Iwouldn’tthinkit_________toaskhimto________theclub—he’llonlyrefuse.A.worthwhile;join B.worthwhile;joininC.worthy;join

D.worthy;joinin参考答案：A16.—HowdoyoufindJamesCameron’s3DversionofTitanic?—Fantastic!Itcan’tbe_____andhasbroughtusawonderfulexperience.A.

soimpressive

B.asimpressive

C.moreimpressive

D.mostimpressive参考答案：C17.—I’mgoingtoattendajobinterview.Wouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutyourexperience?

—______.Letmetellafterclass.

A.That’sallright

B.Ofcourse

C.Goahead

D.Itjustdepends参考答案：B18.—Howcomeeverythingtastesbitter?—Well,things________tastedifferenttoyouwhenyouaresufferingacold.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.would参考答案：A二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Anoldmanwhoseeyesightwasfailingcomestostayinahotel,abottleofwhiskyinhishand.Onthewallwasaflyhetookforanail.Themomenthetriedtohangthebottleonit,theyfellandbroke.Whenthelandladydiscoveredwhathadbeenhappened,shedecidedtodohimfavor.Thenextmorningwhenhewasout,thehotelworkerhammeredanailexactwherethe“fly”hadbeen.Beforetheoldmancameback,thesmellofthewhiskyremindedhimtheaccident.Lookingatthespotwhathethoughtthe“fly”wasagain,hewassoangrythatheslappeditwithallhisstrengths.Onhearingtheloudcry,thelandladyrushedin.Tohersurprise,thepooroldmanwassittingonthefloorwithhisteethclenched(咬紧)andthepalmofhishandbleed.参考答案：Anoldmanwhoseeyesightwasfailingcomestostayinahotel,abottleofwhiskyinhis

camehand.Onthewallwasaflyhetookforanail.Themomenthetriedtohangthebottleonit,they

itfellandbroke.Whenthelandladydiscoveredwhathadbeenhappened,shedecidedtodohim

去掉been∧favor.Thenextmorningwhenhewasout,thehotelworkerhammeredanailexactwherethea

exactly“fly”hadbeen.Beforetheoldmancameback,thesmellofthewhiskyremindedhim∧the

When

ofaccident.Lookingatthespotwhathethoughtthe“fly”wasagain,hewassoangrythatheslapped

whereitwithallhisstrengths.Onhearingtheloudcry,thelandladyrushedin.Tohersurprise,thepoor

strengtholdmanwassittingonthefloorwithhisteethclenched(咬紧)andthepalmofhishandbleed.

Bleeding20.Obamasaid.“Thistimehastobedifferently.Thistimewecannotfail,socanwebehappysimplybecausethepriceatthepumphasgonedownfrom.”Obama'schoiceswaswelcomedbyenvironmentalistswhosesaidtheyshowedhewasseriousaboutfightingglobalwarmingandaboutmovingtowardmore“green”jobs.Obama'senergyandenvironmentteamwillalsobechargingwithdevelopingpoliciestoreducecarbonemissions.Hesaidhisnomination（提名）ofChushouldsendansignalhisadministrationwill“valuescience.”“Wewilltakedecisionsbasedonthefacts,andweunderstandthatfactsdemandbraveaction,”Obamaadded.参考答案：1.differently→different

2.so→nor

3.from

4.was→were

5.whose→who6.fight→fightagainst

7.move→moving

8.charging→charged

9.an→a10.take→make三、阅读理解21.Ayoungmanwanderedthroughthedesertforfortydaysuntilhereachedabeautifulcastleatthetopofamountain.Therelivedthesage(圣人)thathewaslookingfor.Withconsiderablepatience,thesagelistenedattentivelytothereasonfortheboy’svisit,buttoldhimthatatthatmomenthedidnothavetimetoexplaintohimthesecretofhappiness.Hesuggestedthattheyoungmantakeawalkaroundhispalaceandcomebackintwohours’time.“However,Iwanttoaskyouafavor,”headded,bandingtheboyateaspoon,inwhichhepouredtwodropsofoil.“Whileyouwalk,carrythisspoonanddon’tlettheoilspill.”Theyoungmanbegantoclimbupanddownthepalacestaircases,alwayskeepinghiseyesfixedonthespoon.Attheendoftwohourshereturnedtothepresenceofthewiseman.“So,”askedthesage,“didyouseethePersiantapestries(挂毯)hanginginmydiningroom?DidyouseethefantasticgardenthattheMasterofGardenersspenttenyearsincreating?”Embarrassed,theyoungmanadmittedthathehadseennothing.“So,gobackandseethewondersofmyworld,”saidthewiseman.“Youcan’ttrustamanifyoudon’tknowhishouse.”Nowmoreatease,theyoungmantookthespoonandwanderedagainthroughthepalace,thistimepayingattentiontoalltheworksofartthathungfromtheceilingsandwalls.Hesawthegardens,themountainsallaroundthepalace,andthedelicacyoftheflowers.Returningtothesage,hereportedindetailwhathehadseen.“ButwherearethetwodropsofoilthatIentrustedtoyou?”askedtheSage.Lookingdownatthespoon,theyoungmanrealizedthathehadspilledtheoil.“Well,thatistheonlyadviceIhavetogiveyou,”saidthesage.“Thesecretofhappinessliesinlookingatallthewondersoftheworldandneverforgettingthetwodropsofoilinthespoon.”24.Whatwastheintentionoftheyoungmantotraveltolookforthesage?A.Toappreciatethemostbeautifulsceneryalongtheway.B.Toexperienceadventuresoftheoutsideworld.C.Tolearnthesecretofhappinessfromthewisestman.D.Tofigureoutwhetherthesagewasknowledgeableornot.25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?A.Thesagelistenedtotheyoungmanwithpatience.B.Theyoungmanmadeitasthesagehadexpected.C.Duringhissecondroundofwandering,theyoungmanappreciatedthewondersofthecastle.D.Theyoungmanwastooconcernedabouttheoilwhenhefirstwentaroundthecastle.26.Whydidthesageasktheyoungmantogoaroundhiscastlewithaspoonoftwodropsofoil?A.Becausehewantedtofindoutwhethertheyoungmanwasperseverant(坚持不懈的)inaccomplishinghisgoals.B.Becauseheintendedtolettheyoungmanknowthathappinesscameataprice.C.Becausehewantedtohelptheyoungmantouncoverthesecretofhappinessinanindirectway.D.Becausehewantedtolettheyoungmantrusthim.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Realhappinessconsistsinenjoyingourrightsandmeanwhilefulfillingourduties.B.Wecan’ttrustamanunlesswegetfamiliarwithhishouse.C.Thesearchforthesecretofhappinessdemandsourdevotion.D.It’snoteasytokeepbalancebetweenenjoymentandcommitment.参考答案：24.C

25.B

26.C

27.A本文是一篇哲理性短文，年轻人询问圣人幸福的秘密，圣人先让他端着两滴油游览宫殿，年轻人只专注于油而忘记了风景。圣人让年轻人多关注风景，年轻人忘记了所端的油。圣人以此让年轻人理解幸福存在于发现生活中的美同时还不要忘记自己的责任。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Withconsiderablepatience,thesagelistenedattentivelytothereasonfortheboy’svisit,buttoldhimthatatthatmomenthedidnothavetimetoexplaintohimthesecretofhappiness.”可知年轻人来找圣人是为了寻找幸福的秘密的，故C项正确。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五六段“So,”askedthesage,“didyouseethePersiantapestries(挂毯)hanginginmydiningroom?DidyouseethefantasticgardenthattheMasterofGardenersspenttenyearsincreating?”Embarrassed,theyoungmanadmittedthathehadseennothing.”可知当圣人问他是否看到宫殿周围美丽的景色时，他很尴尬。说明他并没有达到圣人对他的期待。故B项说法是错误的，符合本题要求。所以选择B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。圣人让年轻人端着两滴油四处参观的目地是让他理解幸福存在于发现生活中的美同时还不要忘记自己的责任。他想通过这种间接的方法让年轻人知道幸福的秘密，故C项正确。【27题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇哲理性短文，年轻人询问圣人幸福的秘密，圣人先让他端着两滴油游览宫殿，年轻人只专注于油而忘记了风景。圣人让年轻人多关注风景，年轻人忘记了所端的油。圣人以此让年轻人理解幸福存在于发现生活中的美同时还不要忘记自己的责任。故A项正确。22.

Headingofftocollegethisyear?Herearesomefashiontipsfromourexpertsyoushouldkeepinmind:Dresstoimpress:StylistandbusinessconsultantDanielaSmithsays,“Girlsshouldkeepinmindthatyourcollegeprofessorswilloftenbethebridgethatconnectsyoutoyourfuturecareerandyourclassmateswillbecomeyourprofessionalnetwork.Youdon’tneedtodresslikeyou’regoingtotheoffice,butyoushoulddisplayanabilitytoproperlypresentyourselfwithappropriatematurityandconfidence,andlookputtogether.”Avoidlogomania(品牌狂热症):Wearingthelogosofbrandsaimedatyoungercustomersphysicallyidentifiesyouaspartofthatagegroup,soconsiderthetargetedagegroupofthestoresyoushopat.It’stemptingtoloaduponlogos,especiallywell-knownlogosthatsignifyhigh-endbrands.Butconsiderthis:collegeisatimeofself-discovery,achancetodevelopyourownpersonalstyle.Insteadofwearinglogosheadtotoe,“walkingadvertisement”-style,whynotexpresswhoyoureallyare?Wearrealpants(裤子)!Thecombinationofleggingsandbaggyshirtsisalltoocommononcollegecampuses.Smithpointsoutthatleggings,yogapants,andsweatpantsareentirelyunacceptableinpublicunlessyou’reexercising.Althoughleggingswornaspantsareacommontrendamonghighschoolan