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话题二:人际交往(InterpersonalCommunication)子话题1-1:问题与建议
(ProblemandAdvice)UnitsTopicsFunctions8BU1What’sthematter?HealthandfirstaidTalkabouthealthproblemsandaccidents;Giveadvice8BU4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?InterpersonalcommunicationTalkaboutproblemsGiveadviceSadandWeknowhiminGrade8.Now,heis14.Whatmaycausehisheadache?FourteenThirteenHehasaseriousheadache.Heneedstoaskforsomehelp.Whocanheaskforhelp?parentsteachersexpertsfriendsYouarehisfriends,nowpleasetrytohelphim.askabouthisproblemsYouSadandFourteenYoulookserious,whathappened?giveyouradviceIarguewithmyparents.Youshould…Youshouldn’t…………Youdon’tlookwell,what’sthematter?Youlookterrible,what’swrongwithyou?ProblemsAdvice1.
stay
up
doing
homeworkstart
to
study
__________2.
have
to
__________
with
classmateshelp
each
other
to
improve3.
had
________
with
the
best
friendtake
him
to
the
__________4.
be
not
allowed
to
hang
outmake
a
promise
about
your
study
and
__________askshisbestfriendforhelp.Now,listentotheirconversationandfillthechart.competeafightearlierballgamesafetystudystudyrelationshipFreetimeactivitiesstudyrelationshipfreetimeactivitiesproblemsstudyrelationshipfreetimeactivitiesproblemsstay
up
doing
homework
have
tocompetewith
classmatesschoolgradesdroppedcan’tgetintoagoodhighschoolstudyrelationshipfreetimeactivitiesproblemsstay
up
doing
homework
have
tocompetewith
classmatesschoolgradesdroppedcan’tgetintoagoodhighschoolstudyrelationshipfreetimeactivitiesproblemsstay
up
doing
homework
have
tocompetewith
classmatesschoolgradesdroppedcan’tgetintoagoodhighschoolhadafightwiththebestfriendcan’tgetonwithparents/friendsrelationsbecamedifficultbetweenparentsstudyrelationshipfreetimeactivitiesproblemsstay
up
doing
homework
have
tocompetewith
classmatesschoolgradesdroppedcan’tgetintoagoodhighschoolhadafightwiththebestfriendcan’tgetonwithparents/friendsrelationsbecamedifficultbetweenparentsstudyrelationshipFreetimeactivitiesproblemsstay
up
doing
homework
have
tocompetewith
classmatesschoolgradesdroppedcan’tgetintoagoodhighschoolhadafightwiththebestfriendcan’tgetonwithparents/friendsrelationsbecamedifficultbetweenparentsbe
not
allowed
to
hang
outhavenotimetodowhatwelikehealthstudyrelationshipFreetimeactivitiesproblemsstay
up
doing
homework
have
tocompetewith
classmatesschoolgradesdroppedcan’tgetintoagoodhighschoolhadafightwiththebestfriendcan’tgetonwithparents/friendsrelationsbecamedifficultbetweenparentsbe
not
allowed
to
hang
outhavenotimetodowhatwelikehealthstudyrelationshipFreetimeactivitiesproblemsstay
up
doing
homework
have
tocompetewith
classmatesschoolgradesdroppedcan’tgetintoagoodhighschoolhadafightwiththebestfriendcan’tgetonwithparents/friendsrelationsbecamedifficultbetweenparentsbe
not
allowed
to
hang
outhavenotimetodowhatwelikeache.toothache.soresoreback.heartproblem.fever.Ihavea
cough.Thereis
somethingwrong
with….Mythroat(alot).Ihaveainmyleg.stomachneck.hurtspainhealthaccidentsstudyrelationshipFreetimeactivitiesproblemsstay
up
doing
homework
have
tocompetewith
classmatesschoolgradesdroppedcan’tgetintoagoodhighschoolhadafightwiththebestfriendcan’tgetonwithparents/friendsrelationsbecamedifficultbetweenparentsbe
not
allowed
to
hang
outhavenotimetodowhatwelikestomachache.toothache.soreneck.soreback.heartproblem.feverIhavea
coughMythroathurts(alot).IhaveapaininmylegThereis
somethingwrong
with….healthstudyrelationshipFreetimeactivitiesproblemsstay
up
doing
homework
have
tocompetewith
classmatesschoolgradesdroppedcan’tgetintoagoodhighschoolhadafightwiththebestfriendcan’tgetonwithparents/friendsrelationsbecamedifficultbetweenparentsbe
not
allowed
to
hang
outhavenotimetodowhatwelikestomachache.toothache.soreneck.soreback.heartproblem.feverIhavea
coughMythroathurts(alot).IhaveapaininmylegThereis
somethingwrong
with….accidentscutoneself/one’sfingerhurtoneselfhaveanosebleedfalldownstudyrelationshiphealthFreetimeactivitiesaccidentsothersproblemshadafightwiththebestfriendcan’tgetonwithparents/friendsrelationsbecamedifficultbetweenparentsbe
not
allowed
to
hang
outhavenotimetodowhatwelikestay
up
doing
homework
have
tocompetewith
classmatesschoolgradesdroppedcan’tgetintoagoodhighschoolstomachache.toothache.soreneck.soreback.heartproblem.feverIhavea
coughThereis
somethingwrong
with….Mythroathurts(alot).Ihaveapaininmylegcutoneself/one’sfingerhurtoneselfhaveanosebleedfalldownProblemsarecommoninourdailylifeWhydon’tyouYoushouldIguessyoucouldMaybeyoucouldYoushould…Youshouldn’t…Listenagain,pleasefindouthowhisfriendgiveadvice.Friend:Hello,Sad.Youdon’tlookwell.What’swrongwithyou?Sad:MylifeisfullofproblemsandIwonderwhetherIcangetthroughthem.IhavetostayupdoinghomeworkandI
oftenfeelsleepynextday.Friend:It’squitecommonforaJunior3student.Whydon’tyoustarttostudyandgotobedearlier.Don’tstarttodoyour
homeworkuntilthelastminute.Sad:
Iamalsoworriedaboutmyweeklytests.Myteachersalwayscomparemygradeswithotherstudents’.The
competitiondrivesmecrazy.Iamsotired.Friend:Ithinkyoushouldhelpeachothertoimprovesothatyoucancheeryourselvesupandsharethegoodstudyskills.Sad:Ican’tagreemore.AndIfoughtwithmybestfriendbecauseIforgottojoinhimplayingsoccerlastSaturday.Friend:IguessifyoucouldtakehimtotheballgamethisFridaynight,hewillforgettheunhappiness.Sad:Butmyparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithfriends.Iamsoupset.Friend:Ioncehadthesamecaselikeyou.Maybeyoucouldpromisetofinishhomeworkontimeandyouwillbesafe.Althoughyoudon’tplayasmuchasbefore,youcanenjoymuchfreetimetwomonthslater.Sad:Thankssomuch.Youarereallyhelpful.Iwilltakeyouradviceandhopethingscanworkout.WhatdoesSadandFourteenthinkofhisfriend’sadvice?HelpfulDoyouagreewithhim?Howtogiveadviceeffectively?GivereasonsFriend:Hello,Sad.Youdon’tlookwell.What’swrongwithyou?Sad:MylifeisfullofproblemsandIwonderwhetherIcangetthroughthem.IhavetostayupdoinghomeworkandI
oftenfeelsleepynextday.Friend:It’squitecommonforaJunior3student.Whydon’tyoustarttostudyandgotobedearlier.Don’tstarttodoyour
homeworkuntilthelastminute.Sad:
Iamalsoworriedaboutmyweeklytests.Myteachersalwayscomparemygradeswithotherstudents’.The
competitiondrivesmecrazy.Iamsotired.Friend:Ithinkyoushouldhelpeachothertoimprovesothatyoucancheeryourselvesupandsharethegoodstudyskills.Sad:Ican’tagreemore.AndIfoughtwithmybestfriendbecauseIforgottojoinhimplayingsoccerlastSaturday.Friend:IguessifyoucouldtakehimtotheballgamethisFridaynight,hewillforgettheunhappiness.Sad:Butmyparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithfriends.Iamsoupset.Friend:Ioncehadthesamecaselikeyou.Maybeyoucouldpromisetofinishhomeworkontimeandyouwillbesafe.Althoughyoudon’tplayasmuchasbefore,youcanenjoymuchfreetimetwomonthslater.Sad:Thankssomuch.Youarereallyhelpful.Iwilltakeyouradviceandhopethingscanworkout.Youcanusesothat…if…will…although……until…tomakeyouradviceclearer.first,second…Givingadviceisnotonlyakindofvirtue,butalsoakindofability.HappyandFourteenwantstoknowifyouhaveanyproblems.Whichdoyouthinkarethemostseriousones?Pleasewritethemdown.SadandFourteengetsalotofhelp,heishappiernow.Let’sgivehimanewname.HappyandFourteenGroupworkAskaboutyourpartners’problemsandtrytogivethemyouradvice.Youlookserious,whathappened?Youdon’tlookwell,what’sthematter?Youlookterrible,what’swrongwithyou?Whydon’tyou…Youshould…Iguessyoucould…Maybeyoucould…Youshould…Youshouldn’t…+reasonsShareyourproblems.Whatareyourfeelingsandwhatdoyoulearnwhenyouhelpothers?Helpingothersistohelpourselves.Assignments
Happyandfourteenwantsyoutobeashappyashim,andalsohewantstolearnmoreexperiencetogetthroughdailyproblems.Pleasewritehimaletter.AToshare
twoorthreeofyourproblemsandhowyougetthroughthemBMakeaconversationwithyourbestfriend,remembertousewhatwelearnthisclass,andshareyourconversationwithhim.Makethemind-mapofthenexttopic.12话题二:人际交往(InterpersonalCommunication)子话题2:发出、接受、拒绝邀请
(Make/AcceptandDeclineInvitations)UnitsTopicsFunctions8AU9Canyoucometomyparty?
InvitationsMake,acceptanddeclineinvitationsTalkaboutobligations8AU10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!DecisionmakingTalkaboutconsequencesLearningObjectivesBytheendoftheclass,youwillbeableto1.makeandreplytoaninvitationcorrectlyandpolitely;2.writeorreplytosomeone’s
invitationpolitely;3.talkaboutconsequencesaccordingtodifferentpresumptions.Doyouoftengototheparty?Whatkindofpartydoyouusuallygoto/wanttogo?Whatotherkindsofpartydoyouknow?WelcomepartyFarewellpartyHousewarmingpartyOpeningpartyGraduationpartyIfyouhaveaparty,whatwillyoupreparefortheparty?PartyPreparationsTimePlaceInvitetheguestsBuysomefoodanddrinksPartyactivitiesPreparethingsneededfortheparty……Howmanywaysdoyouknowtoinvitethegueststotheparty?WaystoinviteguestsGivehim/heracallLeaveamessageonWechatorQQWriteane-mailWriteaninvitationcardFace-to-faceinvitation……Watchavideoandfindhowpeoplemakeinvitationsinotherways.
Sure,I’dloveto.Sure.That/Itsoundsgreat.Thankyou.Thatwouldbegreat.AcceptinvitationsInvitationsMakeinvitationsCanyoucometomyparty?Let’sgotothemoviestomorrow.Doyouwanttogototheballwithme?Iwasjustwonderingifmaybeyouwantedtogototheballwithme.Wouldyouliketohavelunchwithmeandmyfriend?DeclineinvitationsSorry,Ican’t.Ihavetopreparefortheexam.I’msorry.I’mnotavailable.Imustgoto….I’dlovetocome,butI’mafraidIcan’t.I
mighthaveto…Thanksforasking./Thanksforyourinvitation.Themind-mapofthistopic
Body(正文)PurposeTime&Venue(举办地点)ActivitiesAdvice/PreparationsExpectationSalutation(称呼语)
Signature(署名)HowtoWriteanInvitationForanevent,you’dbetterwriteaninvitation.TheStructureoftheInvitationWeareplanningahousewarming
partyatournewhousethisSaturday.Canyoucome?Ourhouseisat2LondonRoad.Weareservingfoodanddrinksfrom7:30p.m.Pleasebringyourfriendsandfamily.Apartyismorefunwithmorepeople!PleaseletusknowbyWednesdayifyoucancometotheparty.Hopeyoucanmakeit!PurposeTime&Venue(举办地点)ExpectationActivitiesAdviceReviewtheinvitationonPage70UsefulExpressionsforWritingtheBodyPartI’m/We’replanning(event)(time)(venue)
/Iwouldliketoinviteyouto…(event).Itwillbe(held)…(time)(venue).
Canyoucome?/Isitpossibleforyoutocometo…?
PurposeActivitiesTime&VenueAdvice/PreparationsExpectationIwouldalsolikeyouto…You’dbetter…Pleasedo…Youdon’tneedto…PurposeActivitiesTime&VenueAdvice/PreparationsExpectationUsefulExpressionsforWritingtheBodyPartPleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationby…(time)/Pleaseletmeknowby…(time)ifyoucancometo…Hopeyoucanmakeit!/Ireallyhopeyoucanmakeit.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou./I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.PurposeActivitiesTime&VenueAdvice/PreparationsExpectationUsefulExpressionsforWritingtheBodyPartAnInvitationLetterTemplate(模板)Dear***,Iwouldliketoinviteyouto___________
(event&reason).Itwillbe__________________
(time&venue).(Activities)
___________________.Afterthis,__________.Then_________________________.(Advice)
___________________________________.Pleasereplyby________(time).
Hopeyoucanmakeit!I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.***HiDavid,Whatagreatidea!IreallylikeMs.Steenalot.ShehelpedmetoimprovemyEnglishsomuch.I’msadtoseehergo,andthispartyisthebestwaytosay“Thankyouandgoodbye.”Icanhelptobuysomeofthefoodanddrinks.IcanalsohelptobringMs.Steentotheparty.Ialreadyhaveagreatideaabouthowtodothat.HeWeiAccepttheinvitationandgivereasonsReviewtheTopMessagein2bonPage69WhatyoucandofortheeventHowtoWriteaReply(Acceptance)TheStructureofaReply(Acceptance)
Body(正文)ShowthanksAccepttheinvitation(Askaboutwhatyoucandofortheevent)ExpectationSalutation(称呼语)
Signature(署名)ALetterTemplatetoAcceptanInvitationDear***,Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.Itwillbeagreatpleasureformetojoinyou______(time)for______(reason).Iwillarriveat__________(time
&venue).Ilookforwardtomeetingyou.Yours,***HiDavid,Thankssomuchforplanningthis.I’dlovetocometotheparty,butI’mnotavailable.MyfamilyistakingatriptoWuhanattheendofthismonthtovisitmyauntanduncle.However,I’dstillbegladtohelpout
withanyofthepartypreparations,likeplanningthegames.Letmeknowifyouneedmyhelp.JakeShowthanksRefusetheinvitationandgivereasonsWhathecandoforthepartyReviewtheMiddleMessagein2bonPage69HowtoWriteaReply(Refusal)TheStructureofaReply(Refusal)
Body(正文)ShowthanksRefusetheinvitationpolitelyGiveyourregretsReasonsforrefusingWishesSalutation(称呼语)
Signature(署名)ALetterTemplatetoRefuseanInvitationDear***,Thanks
somuchforyourinvitation.Itisverykindofyoutoinviteme___________.I’dliketogo,butI’msosorrythatIcan’tbecause__________________.It’sapityIcan’tmakeit.Ido
wish_____________asuccess.Yours,***Ifyoureceiveaninvitationtoaparty,whataspectsshouldyouthinkabout?
apartywhattowearwhethertogoornothowtogettherewhotogowith…IfIacceptit,Iwillbringpotatochipsandchocolate.IfIgotoparty,Iwon’thavetimetoprepareforthetest.…Whatwillhappenifyou…?consequencesconsequencesconsequencesIfIhavethepartytoday,halfofthestudentswon’tcome.IfIcooksomefoodforit/preparesomegifts,peoplewillhavemorefun.Ifyoudo,you’llbesorry.…AcceptinvitationsInvitationsOrganizeapartyDeclineinvitationsUnit9I’dloveto.Sorryhaveto/mustmightCanCACBCafraid语法精讲精练重点探究1.hang的用法2.catch的用法3.mistake的用法4.step的用法5.experience的用法6.prepare的用法7.辨析accept与receive8.辨析hearfrom与hearof9.advise的用法10.语法:情态动词can、might、should;if条件句(if+will)1.not…until…2.unless/if主将从现3.Thesolutionto…4.Anopening/experience/expert/organization/event/agent5.advice/advise6.replytosblookforwardtoyourreply7.refuse/turndowndelete/cutout8.byFriday9.certainly/surelycertainforacertainreason10.understandingadj/nhaveabetterunderstandingof…易混易错跟踪训练CBABCA话题二:人际交往(InterpersonalCommunication)子话题3请求许可和询问信息
(AskforPermissionandInformation)UnitsTopicsFunctionsG8BUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
ChoresandpermissionMakepoliterequestsAskforpermissionG9Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?GettingaroundAskforinformationPolitelyFollowdirections
Peter,a14-year-oldboyisAmerican.Inhisfamily,allchildrenshoulddochores.Whatchoresshouldtheydoathome?Pleaselistthem.
babysittheyoungersister/brother
foldtheclothes
sweepthefloor
tidyhisownroom
walkthedog
takeouttherubbishdothelaundrymakethebeddothedishes…TodayisSaturday.Allthefamilymembersareathome.Peter’smomisaskingkidstodosomechores.Whatmayshesay?MakingpoliterequestsCouldyou(please)not...?Sure!/Yes,sure.OK./Allright.Noproblem.No,Ican’t.…Sorry,Ihaveto...(reason)Mom:Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?Child1:Yes,sure./Sure…Child2:OK,butIwantto…first.Child3:Sorry,Ihaveto…Afterdoingchores,kidswanttogoouttowatchamovie.Howdotheyaskfortheirparents’permission?AskingforpermissionCouldI/we...?Yes,youcan./OK.Allright./Noproblem.Sure,thatshouldbeOK.No,youcan’t.…(reason)Child1:Mom,couldI/wegooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?Mom:Yes,sure.Butcouldyouplease…?Child2::…Mom:…DoingchoresThe1.______IreadPresidentObama’sdaughtersareaskedtodohouseworkintheWhiteHouse.MyviewsondoingchoresDoinghouseworkisalsoakindofexercise.AndIoftenhelpmyparentstowashclothes,cleantheroomand2.______________.Doingchoreshelpsmeto3.______________
myselfwell.Sometimes,it’s4.___________tofinishcleaningallthewindows.MyplanforthecomingholidayCookingsomedishesformyparentswillsurelymakethemhappyafter5.______________________________home
fromwork.newswatertheflowerslookafterenjoyablereturning/getting/comingbackDoingchoresistheirpartoflife.WhatdoesPeterthinkofit?Listenandfillinthechart.选做Listeningscripts选做Doinghouseworkisnotawasteoftime.It’snotonlyparents’jobtodothehousework.Childrencan’tdependontheirparentstoomuch.Childrenshoulddotheirpartinkeepingtheirhomeclean.Doingchoreshelpchildrentodeveloptheirindependence.Theearlierchildrenlearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.Discussion
Youareverybusypreparingforyourexamsnow.Doyouthinkit’sstillnecessarytodosomehousework?Whyorwhynot?PeterandhisfamilyarehavingavacationinChengdu.Buttheydon’tknowtheplacestoeat,placestohavefun,placesforshopping…Whatshouldtheydo?ForTouristsAskthestrangersforhelp.GotoTouristinformationcenterandaskclerksforhelp.IfyouarePeter,howcanyouaskinformationpolitely?AskforinformationpolitelyPardonme.Couldyouplease...?Excuseme,doyouknowwhere/when/how…Couldyoupleasetellmewhen/where/how…Iwonderwhether/if/when/where/how…MakepoliterequestsObjectiveclause宾语从句Whydoweneedtouseobjectiveclauses?Fortheclerk:Ifyouareaclerkinthecenter,howcanyoumakeyourhelpclear?ShowdirectionsclearlyGo(straight)down/along...Godown...Turnleft/rightPass/Gopast...Gothrough...Cross/Goacross......Ontheleft/rightsideof...On...StreetInfrontof...Behind...Acrossfrom/opposite......PairworkMakeupaconversationbetweenMaryandtheclerkinTouristInformationCenter.PoliterequestsClearhelpAskforinformationpolitelyPardonme./Excuseme.Couldyoutellmewhere…is?DoyouknowhowIcangetto…?Iwonderifyoucan……FollowdirectionsThere’sa….on/near/nextto…Goalong…Turnleft/right.Gotothefirst/second…floor…ison…Youwon’tmissit.DeepthinkingPolitenesscostsnothingandgainseverything.What’syourunderstandingofthissaying?Whyispolitenesssoimportant?Howcanwebeapolitepersoninourdailylife?Askforpermissionandinformation
MakepoliterequestsAskforpermissionAskforinformationpolitelyFollowdirectionschoresObjectiveclausebookstore,mall,library,museum,restroom,amusementparkfascinating,quiet,uncrowded,convenient,safe,beautifulwhereIcanbuysomefoodcouldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostofficewhenthebandstartsplayingthiseveningGettingaroundI.Topic:____________________II.Function:1.Healwayssayshewilldoit
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