（新高考I卷）普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语压轴卷（三）

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试压轴卷三（新高考I卷）2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试压轴卷三（新高考I卷）英语（试题卷）注意事项：1.答题前，请考生将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各大题号；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰，卡面整洁第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.2.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Patient.B.Sorry.C.Annoyed.3.Whatisthemanbuying?A.Achair.B.Aladder.C.Abookcase.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wheretoapplyforjobs.B.Howtodealwithstress.C.Whentogoshopping.5.Whywasthewoman'screditcardcanceled?A.Shehadapoorine.B.Shegotintoheavydebt.C.Shemadelatepayments.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman?A.Acustomer.B.Asalesperson.C.Astoremanager7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Makeaplaint.B.Letgoofheranger.C.Callthepolice.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Fixatime.B.Dropheroffontheway.C.Takeherdresstothecleaner's.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.10.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSunday?A.Buytickets.B.Watchthefootballgame.C.Attendtheweddingceremony听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesthewomanchoosetostayintheUK?A.Itprovidesopportunities.B.Herparentswanthertostay.C.Shedoesn'tlikeherhomecountry12.Whatwillthewomandonext?12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotoaresearchcenter.B.Studyintheoffice.C.Askforadvice.13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirparents.B.Acareerplan,C.Workingexperience.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthispetitionabout?A.Savingenergyathome.B.Reducingnoisepollution.C.Usingtechnologycreatively15.Whatisthestoneusedfor?A.Startingthemachine.B.Increasingairpressure.C.Producingcarbondioxide.16.Whatistheliquidingfromcarbondioxideinthedishwasherdesignedtodo?A.Cleanthedishes.B.Startthemachine.C.Givepressuretothestone.17.Whydoesthewomanetotheman?ATodiscussthewayofwritingapaper.B.Tofindtherightmaterialforamodel.C.Tostudytheapproachtodetaileddrawings听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18.WhendidManfredSteinergainhismedicaldegree?A.In1951.B.In1955.C.In2000.19.WhatdidSteiner'sprofessorthinkofhim?A.Determined.B.Generous.C.Stubborn.20.WhatisSteiner'splanforhisfuture?A.Topublishhisstory.B.Toofferadviceonsuccess.C.TohelptheprofessorsinBrown.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APeopleareobsessed(对…着迷)withappsthesedaysWhetherthey'regoodorbad,someappscanreallymakeourlifeeasier.TherearesomeappsthatcanmakeyourlifeeasierandhappierRelaxMelodiesStressisaninevitable(不可避免的)partoflife.Whenyoudon'tknowhowtodealwithstressinahealthyway,itcancausemanyhealthissues,includinganxietyanddepression.Thisappfeaturesrelaxingsoundsthathelpyoufightstressandfallasleepfaster.Itcanhelpyourbabytosleepbetteraswell.Thesoundsareperfectfoeyogaandmassagesessions,too,Ifyouarelookingtoimproveyourhealth,givethisappatry.FitbitTheFitbitappwillhelpyouliveahealthierlifeandbemoreactivethroughouttheday.Ithelpstowatchyourcalorieintake,keepyourweightundercontrol,keeptrackofyourdailyactivities,followyourtrainingprogram,achieveyourfitnessandweightlossgoals,andwhat'smore,youcaninviteyourfamilymembers,friendsorcoworkerstojoinandpetewiththem.Theappisfree.PocketExpenseKeeptrackofyourspending,monitorallyourfinancialaccountstrackallyourbills,reachyoursavingsgoalsandoverallkeepyourbudgetundercontrolwiththisapp.Theapphelpsyoutoseehowmuchmoneyisleft.Itcanteachyoutoshopwiselyandbudgetyourmoneymoreefficientlyandaccurately.GrouponTheGrouponapphelpstogetdealsfor50%70%offthemostpopularstufftosee,doandpurchasethingsinover500citiesworldwide,Youcansaveonalmosteverythingwhiletravelingaroundtheworld.Thisappisamusthaveforwisebuyers.21.HowcanRelaxMelodiesbenefitpeople?A.Byhelpingpeopledealwithhardtasks.B.Bykeepingtrackofpeople'sdailyactivities.C.Bygettingpeopletofeelcalmwithsounds.D.Byimprovingpeople'sleveltoappreciatemusic.C.Bygettingpeopletofeelcalmwithsounds.D.Byimprovingpeople'sleveltoappreciatemusic.22.Whichofthefollowingappscanassistyouifyouwishtogetthingsatadiscount?A.Fitbit.B.Groupon.C.RelaxMelodies.D.PocketExpense.23.WhydopeoplechoosetheappPocketExpense?A.Itcanmakeyourelaxed.B.Itcanhelpyoukeepinshape.C.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneymorereasonably.D.Itcantellyouwheretobuyhighqualitygoods.BRickGuidottiputasidehisprofessionasafashionphotographertoturnhislens(锐头)tocitizenslivingwithgenetic,physicalandbehavioraldifferencesHesayswhatchangedhisperceptionofbeautywasachanceencounterwithanalbino(患白化病的)girl.“Iwasjusttiredofpeopletellingmewhowasbeautiful,EveryseasonthatfacewouldchangebutIwasalwaystoldwhowasbeautiful.Asanartist,Idon'tseebeautyjustoncoversofmagazines.Iseeiteverywhere.Sothatwasmyoriginalintentionthatopenedmyeyesalittlewiderandwider.GuidottihasfoundedPositiveExposure,anotforprofitorganizationthatusesphotographyandvideototransformpublicperceptionsandpromoteaworldwheredifferencesarecelebratedGuidottiandPositiveExposurearefeaturedinanewdocumentarycalledOnBeauty.OneofthewomenfeaturedinthefilmisJayneWaithera.“neverthoughtIwasbeautifulbecausenobodysaidthattome,butmeetinghimwasmyprofoundmoment.Irememberthatparticularday.HetookmypictureandIfeltsogoodIfeltthere'ssomebodywhoreallylovesmeandseesmemorethanmycondition."GuidottiistravelingfromcitytocitytopromoteOnBeauty.Hesayshistourisnotaboutmoney;it'saboutthemessage.“AsItravelfrommunitytomunity,Imtakingphotographsand'mempoweringindividualswithapositivesenseofwhotheyare.They'reseeingbeautyintheirreflectionandI'malsoempoweringtheirfamiliesandtheyinturnareempoweringtheirmunitiesaswell.Allisbasedonthephilosophyofchangehowyousee,howyouchange.24.WhydidGuidottichangehiscareer?A.Becausehewantedtocreatehisownpany.B.Becausethebeautyoncoversofmagazinesisnotbeautiful.C.Becausehecouldn'tearnenoughmoneyfromhisformercareerD.Becausehisprehensionofbeautychangedowingtoanalbinogirl.25.WhatcanweknowaboutPositiveExposure?A.Itmakesthepublicmorebeautiful.B.ItbringsalotofmoneyforGuidottiC.ItwelesdifferencesintheworldD.Itmakesphotographymorepopular26.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbymentioningJayneinParagraph4?A.Jaynewasbeautifulindeed.B.Jayne'spicturewasmorebeautifulthanherself.C.ItwasunfairthatnobodydiscoveredJayne'sbeauty.D.PhotographsgaveJayneapositivesenseofwhoshewas.27.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldtravelfrequently.Bmunitieshaveagreatinfluenceoneveryone.C.WeshouldmakecontributionstoourmunityD.Yourattitudetoseeingtheworlddecidesyourbehavior.CAssummerapproachesandthetouristseasonbegins,socialmediauserswillstruggletoanswertheageoldquestion:Ifyoudidn’tpostaboutyourvacation,didyoureallyevengo?Thoughitmaybedifficultforsometoescapeworkemailsandupdatesocialmediaduringvacation,theislandofUlkoTammioinFinlandisappealingtovisitorstoavoidtheirscreensandexplorenaturewholeheartedly.Claimingtobetheworld'sfirstphonefreetouristisland,UlkoTammioislocatedintheEasternGulfofFinlandandFinlandhasbeennamed“theworld'shappiestcountry"forsixyearsand,somewhatinterestingly,ishometoNokia,thefamousmobilephonebrand.“TheislandofUlkoTammio,locatedoffthecoastofHamina,willbeaphonefreeareathissummer.”MatsSelin,aprofessionalinislandtourismatVisitKotkaHamina,said,“Wewanttogiveagreatboosttoholidaymakerstohelpthemswitchofftheirsmartdevicesandstopandfullyenjoytheisland."AsoneofFinland's4lnationalparks,UkoTammioisuninhabited(无人居住的),butishometodozensofrarebirdsandplants,whichvisitorscanspotonahikealongtheisland'snaturetrailsorfromtheisland'sbirdtower.Takingpartinthecampaign(运动)fortouristsonUlkoTakingpartinthecampaign(运动)fortouristsonUlkoTammioisvoluntaryand,sincemobilenetworkisstillworkingontheislandthedifficultyinavoidingsmartdeviceswillbeeverpresent.Nevertheless,thestaffofParks&WildlifeFinland,thepanythatmanagestheisland,hopesthatthecampaignencouragestouriststostayawayfromsmartdevicesandengagewiththesceneryandfellowvisitors.“Switchingoffyourphone,exploringnatureandmeetingpeoplefacetofacewillsurelyimproveyourmoodandwellbeing,psychologistandResearchManagerattheFinnishInstituteforHealthandWelfare,SariCastrénsaid.“Wespendcountlesshoursfocusingonoursocialmediafeeds,sotakingashortbreakfromthemmeansyouhavemoretimefornewexperiences."28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheislandofUlkoTammio?A.Itishometoaworldfamoussmartphonebrand.B.Itpreventstouristsfromusinganysmartdevices.C.ItaimstoencouragetouriststototallyenjoynatureD.Ithasbeenaphonefreetouristislandforsixyears.29.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thingsremendedtowatchontheisland.B.TheimportanceoftheislandinFinland.C.Themonwaytoexplorenationalparks.D.Protectedplacesforrarebirdsandplants.30.Whatisachallengefortheisland'stouriststoavoidusingphones?A.Fellowvisitors’sharingB.Somestaff'ssupport.C.Thefunctioningmobilenetwork.D.Accesstofreemobilephones.31.What'sSariCastrén'sattitudetowardtheisland'scampaign?A.Unclear.B.Objective.C.Unconcerned.D.Positive.DOnApril18InternationalDayforMonumentsandSites.ChinaDaily'sdigitalemployeeYuanxiandDunhuangMogaoGrottoesofficialvirtualcartoonfigureJiayaotogetherintroducedaninteractivedigitalplatformthathostsavirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoesLibraryCave(藏经洞)totheworld.TheplatformwasdevelopedjointlybytheDunhuangAcademyandtheChinesetechfirmTencent.ItusesgamingtechnologiestoshowthehistoricalscenesoftheLibraryCaveinthedigitalworld.TheLibraryCaveintheMogaoGrottoeswasdiscoveredin1900,withmorethan60,000culturalrelicsdatingfromthe4thcenturytothe1lthcenturyunearthed.Itwasoneofthemostimportantarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinthe20thcentury.Ontheplatform,visitorscanroleplayand"timetravel”toancientdynastiesandtalkwitheighthistoricalfigures.ThepubliccanentertheplatformthroughtheDigitalDunhuangwebsiteanditsWeChatMiniProgram.Inthedigitalage,themodelof“culture+technology”hasbeenintroducedtopromotethedevelopmentofChineseculture.ThedigitalizationrateofChina'spreciousculturalrelicsisnowover70percent.accordingtothe2022ChinaDigitalCollectionIndustryResearchReportreleasedbyiResearch.InstitutionssuchasthePalaceMuseumhavealsostartedonlinedigitalservicesoftheirown.Artificialintelligence(Al)technology,allowsthepublictoviewtheinteriorofthebuildingsthroughthePalaceMuseum'sWeChatMiniProgram.TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhasalsoencouragedthedevelopmentandtransformationofculturalintellectualproperty(知i产权)bydigitalmeans.ChinaCentralTelevisionhascreatedaseriesofdigitalcollectionswithdifferentDunhuangthemes,suchastheDunhuangdivinedeer(神鹿)Youyou.ItwascreatedbasedontheimageoftheninecoloreddeerfromDunhuangmurals(壁画).ThepubliccanseethedivinedeeronCCTy'sowndigitalplatform.Digitalcollectionscatertotheconsumptionhabitsofyoungpeople,whogrowupintheinformationage.TheynotonlyprotecttheintellectualpropertyofthecollectionsbutalsobringthepubliccloserculturetoChina's“excellenttraditional”，notedDunhuangArtInstitute.moreeffortswillbemadetoexplorenewformsofshowingculturalrelicsandofferthepublicgreaterculturalexperiencestodevelopDunhuangculture.32.WhatcanvisitorsdoontheinteractivedigitalplatformfortheMogaoGrottoes'LibraryCave?32.WhatcanvisitorsdoontheinteractivedigitalplatformfortheMogaoGrottoes'LibraryCave?A.Playroleplayinggamessetinancienttimes.B.Playvideogamesfeaturinghistoricalfigures.C.TalktothedesignerofthedigitalLibraryCave.D.Designdigitalcavesshowinghistoricalscenes.33.Whatisthepurposeofdevelopingdigitalplatformsforculturalinstitutions?A.Toshowthelatestgamingtechnologies.B.Tohelpculturalinstitutionsmakeaprofit.C.TopromotethedevelopmentofChineseculture.D.Toencouragepeopletoexplorenewformsofculturalrelics.34.WhydoesthearticlementiontheDunhuangdivinedeerYouyou?A.Tostresstheimportanceofdigitalcollections.B.Todescribeitspopularityamongyoungpeople.C.Topresenthowdigitalcollectionsaredeveloped.D.Tointroduceasuccessfulexampleofdigitalcollections.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“caterto"inthelastbutoneparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Ignore.B.Satisfy.C.Challenge.D.Change.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoprotectyourselffromdisinformationTherearesomanynewsevents,sometrue,somenot.Itcanbehardtotellthemapart.Manypeopletakeinthemediawithoutthinkingtwiceaboutit.36.Herearethreesimplestepstobeeasmarternewsreader.1.37.Youprobablygetmuchofyournewsfromapps,sitesandsocialmedia.Twitter,FacebookandGooglearemonones.Youshouldchangethat.Thesearetechnologypanies,notnewspanies.Theywanttokeepyouontheirsitesinordertogetmoneyfromads.Theyshowyouthenewsyouwilllike.Itmaybetotalliesorsomethingthatyouhaveseenbefore.38.Theseplacessharenewsforthebenefitofthepublic.2.UseBasicMathNewsthatcan'tbetrustedoftenusesfalsenumbers.Mostreaderswon'ttakethetimetocheckthem.39.3.BewareofBias(偏见)Thenewsmediaareoftencalledoutforpoliticalbias.Biasisastrongfeelinginfavouroforagainstonegroupofpeople.Newsoftenfavourscertainpoliticalparties.Thereisotherbias.Oneistowardtheuseofsimplesoundbites(摘引精句)ortheheadlines.40.Studiesfoundthatfalsenewsstoriesoftenusesimpleandrepetitivewords.Followingthesestepscanputyoubackincontrol.A.ConcentrateonAppsB.FindTrustedNewsSourcesC.SimplemathcanhelpyoubetterspotliesD.YoucanhavemorecontroloveryournewsE.SoitisbettertovisittrustednewssitesdirectlyF.ThesedonotfullyexplainimportantproblemsG.Seeingandhearingshouldnotnecessarilybebelievable第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When29yearoldartistSophiarecallshermother,Marilyn,sheremembershersinging.“Shelovedkaraokeandfunny4lofthe80s,"Sophiasays.“Shesangallthetime."Inlate2017,beforecancer42Sophia'smomofhervoice,she43amessageinEnglishand44itinsideateddybear:“YoumakeMommysoproud.Nomatterwhereyouare,apartofmewillalwaysbewithyou.Iloveyouforever.Afterhermother'sdeathin2019atage53,thatteddybearbecameSophia'smostpriceless45.Therefore,whenthebackpackcontainingitwas46inthemessofmoving,Sophiawas47.Shespentthatnightcrazily48throughdustbinsinbackpackbackpackcontainingitwas46inthemessofmoving,Sophiawas47.Shespentthatnightcrazily48throughdustbinsindowntownVancouver.Whenher49provedfruitless,shetookherhunttotheInternet,50photosofherlostteddybearandthesecurityvideoonTwitter.AlocalCBCreporter5lthestory,andthenewsmadeitallthewaytoanactor,whoencouragedhis17millionTwitterfollowerstohelpSophia,52a$5,000rewardforthebear'ssafereturn.53,theteddybearmadeitbacktoSophia'sarmsfourdayslater,thankstosomegoodheartedpeople,who54thethieffromthesecurityvideoSophiahadsharedonsocialmedia.Sophiawasexcited:Losingthatbearand55itseemedthatmymomwastellingme,“Theworldisokay,kid,You'regoingtobefine.Iwillalwaysbewithyou.B.songsC.topicsD.adventuresB.robbedC.remindedD.informedB.madeC.attachedD.tookB.gatheredC.keptD.pressedB.awardC.facilityD.possessionsB.destroyedC.hiddenD.desertedB.upsetC.awkwardD.concernedB.lookingCbingD.puttingB.routineC.performanceD.determinationB.promotingC.flashingD.sharingB.noticedC.selectedD.interviewedB.offeringC.gettingD.stressingB.HopefullyC.AmazinglyD.AnxiouslyB.battledC.followedD.recognizedB.acquiringC.acplishingD.skipping第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWall,runningformorethan20,000kilometers,isahistoricallandmarkwithworldwidefame,but56(climb)itishard.Everyonemayhavesomeknowledgeofitmoreorless,whileonlyahandfulmayhavetheskillto57(physical)participateinitsrestoration(修复)However,aWeChatMiniProgram,GreatWallEtour,isallowingeveryenthusiasttobeaheroinavirtualworld,in58onenotjustvisitstheGreatWall,butalsoprotectsit.Sofartheprogram59(attract)considerableattentionandgotalargefanbase.Around50,000highdefinitionpicturesoftheXipanjiakousiteoftheGreatWallareusedtoofferusersa60(remark)experience.LiuYuzhu,headoftheChinaFoundationforCulturalHeritageConservation,says“Wemadedocumentariesandpublishedanimatedbooksinthepast.Thesearepopular,buttheGreatWallis61plexstructureanddeservesmoreattention.Sowetriedsomethingnew”,Liualsoadds,“Aseriesof62(program)likeourshavebeenlaunchedinChina,withabination63publiceducationandrestorationofrelicsthroughdigitization."TheGreatWall64(list)asaWorldCulturalHeritagein1987,thefirstof65(it)kindinChina.AsaChinese,Ifeelextremelyproud.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Anma最近来到中国进行交换学习。为了方便在中国的学习和生活,她发来邮件请你推荐一些常用的软件。请你给她回一封邮件,内容包括:1.介绍推荐的软件:2.说明推荐的理由。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearAnna,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasn'tthemostpopularkidinmyfirstyearofhighschool,notevencloseto.Iwasnotinterestedinfashion,Ipreferredreadingtosports,andIhaddifficultytalkingtoboys,Asaresult,thefirstyearofhighschoolhadnotbeenkindtome.Ihadnoclosefriends.Thegirl,Ashley,wasverydifferentfromme.Shewasfashionable,andshewasveryartistic,listeningtobandsIhadneverheardof.Shewasquitepopular,Wewerealwaysinthesameclassesthroughoutschoo