2023-2024学年上海市某中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（含详解）

罗南中学第一学期八年级英语学科期中考试（试卷）

（满分100分，完卷时间90分钟）

PartOneListening（听力）

I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）:（共25分）

A.

1.Listentothesentenceandchoosethesuitablepicture.（听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片）:

1.2.3.4.5.6.

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.（根据你听到的对话和问

题，选出最恰当的答案）:7%

II.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear:

2.A.HeiswatchingTV.B.Heisdoinghomework.

C.Heiscleaninghisroom.D.Heislisteningtotheradio.

3.A.Itisboring.B.Itisinteresting.C.Itisuseful.D.Itishelpful.

4.A.Inataxi.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.D.Onabus.

5.A.Sheworkedhardathome.B.Shelearnedcomputer.

C.Shewentonatrip.D.Shehadatest.

6.A.LearningEnglish.B.Buyingabirthdaypresent.

C.Havingabirthdayparty.D.LookingfortheEnglishdictionary.

7.A20dollars.B.40dollars.C.50dollars.D.100dollars.

8.A.Thewomanshouldbuynewshoes.

B.Thewomanshouldbuyathirdpair.

C.Thewomanshouldborrowtheshoesfromothers.

D.Thewomanshouldn'tbuythispairofshoes.

c.

ListentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrueorFalse.（判断下歹！J句子是否符合你听至!j的短文

内容，符合的用表示，不符合的用表示）：9.HongKonghasaboutfourteenpublicbeaches.

10.Peoplecangettoallthebeachesbybus.

11.Youwillswimsafelyifyouremembertheseinstructions.

12.Ybucan'tswimwhenyoufeelhungryandtired.

D.

Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks.（根据你听到的内容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）13MrBlackwas

havingdinnerwithKatein_____________________whichisneartheriversidefrom7:00to8:30.

14.WhenMrBlackwashavingacupofinKate'sflat,itbeganto.

15.MrBlackstayedinKate'shouseforanotherhour.

16.IttookMrBlackminutestodrivehomefromKate'shome.Hehadaandwenttobedatabout

11:00.

PartTwoVocabularyandGrammar（词汇与语法）

II.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）：16%

17.Somepeoplecallthebrainalivingcomputer.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?

A./'laivig/B./leivig/C./'llvig/D./TAVIg/

18.Myfatherusedtobeuniversityteacher,butnowheisengineer.

A.a,aB.a,anC.an,anD.an,a

19.TheHuangpuRiverflowsShanghaiCity,andthereissomuchbeautyonbothbanksofit.

A.acrossB.throughC.alongD.over

20.greatfamilybusinessWendyworksin!

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

21.MyambitionisafamoussingerlikeJay.

A.beingB.tobeingC.beD.tobe

22.Jameswasnottopasstheexam.Hefailedinthetest.

A.enoughluckyB.soluckilyC.luckilyenoughD.luckyenough

23.Twoweretalkingwithstudentsintheofficewhenthefirehappened.

A.manteachersB.manteacherC.menteachersD.menteacher

24.Theheavyrainandthestrongwindmadeitforpeopletogooutforwork.

A.easilyB.easyC.difficultD.difficulty

25.Youbeverytiredafteraday'shardwork.

A.canB.shouldC.can'tD.must

26Ifs11o'clockatnight.Thescientistisstillcontinuingontheproject.

A.workingB.toworkingC.workD.worked

27.——Howmuchis284?

——It's7.

A.plusB.multipliedbyC.dividedbyD.minus

28.Myfatherisgoingtoanimportantmeetingnextweek.

A.joinB.joininC.attendD.takepartin

29.Therearetwostudentsinourschool.

A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof

30.yourheavywintercoatifyouaregoingout.

A.PutonB.Doesn'tputonC.WearD.Wearing

31.——Istherenewintoday'snewspaper?

——I'mnotsure.Ihaven'treadityet.

A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something

32.一It'stoocold.WouldyoumindifIclosethewindow?

A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Youarewelcome.C.Notatall.D.Soundsgreat.

Id.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonly

beusedonce.6%（将下列单词或词组的字母编号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）

A.giveB.differentC.lookforwardtoD.fromdoortodoor

E.familiesF.dressedupG.same

Halloween（万圣节）isonOctober31steveryyear.Therearealotof33withtheirchildrentotrick-or-treatin

theneighbourhood.Itprobablywouldbealittleselfishifweonlyboughtcandyforourselvesanddidn't34itto

thetrick-treaters.IhavelotsofmemoriesofHalloweenasakidandI35iteveryyear.Tocelebratetheday,Ioften

dressupandmyparentstakeusouttotrick-or-treat.Wedon'thavemanyneighbours,somyparentsdriveustoabigger

neighbourhoodintown,andwe'dgo36.Myparentsaredeterminedtomakethemostofeverychancetomakeus

laugh.Likethistime,mymum37asaclown（〃、丑）andkepttellingoldjokestoeveryoneshemet.Mydadwrote

parkingticketsforpeople'scarsthatwereparkedintheirownparkingplace!Ihopewecanhelptogiveourchildrenthe

38kindofmemorieswhentheygrowup.

IV.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthewords.（用所给词的适当形式填空）：8%

39.TheMP3playerisoneofthemostwonderful.Youcan'tbelieveyoucanenjoysomanysongswithsucha

smallmachine,（invent）

40.Theexperienceintheforestlastmonthmadeourfriendshipmuchstronger,（usual）

41.Thechildrenenjoyedwhentheywerehavinganautumnouting,（they）

42.Judywassoexcitedbecauseshetheproblemafterhardwork,（solution）

43.HowChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamwonintheRioOlympicGames!（success）

44.China'sNationalGameswasheldsuccessfullyinXi'an,（fourteen）

45.Theyhadabig_________inthestreetyesterdaymorning,（argue）

46.Simonwasn'tkeenon.（calculator）

V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired』根据所给要求改写句子）：10%

47.AthiefstoleMs.Li'spurseinthebookshop.（改为一般疑问句）

athiefMs.Li'spurseinthebookshop?

48.Ifsoneandahalfhours'drivefrommyhometoPeople'sSquare.（对划线部分提问）

isitfromyourhometoPeople'sSquare?

49.Thelovelypetdogseldomshoutsatnight.（改为反意疑问句）

Thelovelypetdogseldomshoutsatnight,?

50.Shakuntala'sbrainwasveryamazing.Sheoncebeatacomputer.（保持句意不变）

Shakuntala?sbrainwasamazingsheoncebeatacomputer.

51.will,familycar,gotoschool,if,I,rains,in,our,it（连词成句）

PartThreeReadingandWriting（读和写）

VI.Readingcomprehension•（阅读理解）25%

A.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最佳答案）：5%

TheBestLanguageforLearningMath

Whatisthebestlanguageforlearningmath?Hint:Youarenotreadingit

Chinese,JapaneseandKoreanallhavesimplernumberwords.Theyexpressmathconcepts（概念）moreclearlythan

English.Thelanguagegaphasdrawnlotsofattention.SeveralrecentstudieshavelinkedweakermathabilitiesinEnglish-

speakingchildrentoEnglishnumberwords.

Chinese,forexample,hasjusttenbasicnumberwords.English,however,hasmorethantwodozen.Thetroublestartsat

“11”.Englishhasaword（"eleven"）forthatnumber.Chinese,JapaneseandKoreanhavewordsthatcanbetranslatedast6ten-

one^^——spokenwiththe"ten"first.Thatmakesiteasierforchildrentounderstandtheplacevalue.Studentcaneasilyseethe

numbersystemisbasedonunitsof10.

Englishnumberwordsover10don'tmaketheplacevalueclear.Wordsfornumbers13to19changetheorderoftheones

andtens.Childrenaremorelikelytoconfuse（困惑）17with71.Therefore,childrenworkingwithEnglishnumberwords

haveahardertimedoingcomplex（复杂的）calculations.Theymakemoremistakes.

ItalsofeelsmorenaturalforChinesespeakersthanforEnglishspeakerstousethe"make-a-ten“method.Whenadding

twonumber,Chinesestudentsoftenbreakdownthenumbersintopartsandregroupthemintotensandones.Forexample,9

plus5becomes9plus1plus4.Thismethodgreatlyhelpsstudentsworkoutmathproblems.ManyteachersinAmericaare

teachingtheirstudentsthe"make-a-ten“method.However,theyarehavingahardtimebecauseoftheconfusingEnglish

numberwords.

Now,youshouldfeelluckythatyouarelearningmathinChina.Thankstoyourmotherlanguage,allthemathproblems

havebecomelessdifficultandlessconfusing.

52.Accordingtothearticle,severalrecentstudieshavefoundarelationshipbetweenEnglishnumberwordsand.

A.WeakermathabilitiesinyounglearnersofEnglishB.WeakermathabilitiesinEnglish-speakingchildren

C.StrongermathabilitiesinyounglearnersofEnglishD.StrongermathabilitiesinEnglish-speakingchildren

53.Accordingtothearticle,howmanybasicnumberwordsarethereinEnglish?

A.Ten.B.Eleven.C.Morethanadozen.D.Morethantwodozen.

54.Thefirstthreeparagraphsmainlytalkabout.

A.whyAsianlanguagescanmakemathlearningeasier.B.whyAsianarebetteratmaththanEnglishspeakers.

C.howAsianchildrendobasiccalculationswithinten.D.howchildren'smathabilitiesarejudgedindifferent,countries.

55.Accordingtothearticleifyouusethe"make-a-ten“methodtoworkoutmathproblems,8plus7willbecome

A.6+2+7B.7+1+7C.8+1+6D.8+2+5

56.Theunderlinedexpression“Thanksto“inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby"

A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.AccordingtoD.Inadditionto

B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（选择最佳答案）：6%

Fromthefirstdaythatmenbegantostudynumbersindailylife,somenumbershavebeenthoughttobelucky,while

othersareconsideredunlucky.AndifsnotjustWesternculturethathasdonethis.CulturesinJapan,China,India,andAfrica

havedonethesamething,butfordifferentreasons.Lefstakealookatsomecommonlyknownluckyandunluckynumbers

toseewhytheyarelovedorhated.

►7

Everyoneknowsthat"7"islucky.But57?Therootofmostluckynumberscanbefoundinreligion.God,for

example,issaidtohavecreatedtheworldin7days.Untilthe1800s,thereweresevenknownplanetsinthesolarsystem（太

阳系）.Seveniseventheusualnumberofspotsonaladybug（瓢虫）andladybugsareconsideredgoodluckthemselves.

►4

ThisnumbermeansbadluckinAsia.Forexample,thepronunciationof"4"inChineseisverysimilartotheword

“58Andbecauseofthis,"4"hasbeenconsideredbadluckinChina.

A666

“666"isa/an59number.ItisextremelybadluckinWesternculturebutverygoodluckinmanyAsiancountries.

AccordingtotheChristianBible（圣经）,thenumber666meansSatan（撒旦,魔鬼）.Itmightbethemostavoidednumber

inWesternculture.

ButinAsia,peoplelove"666"becauseit60"thingsgoingsmoothly,9,andisconsideredtobeverylucky.

►2

Notlikewesterncountries,inmanyAsiancountries,isgoodluck.Itisthoughtthatgoodthingscomeinpairs,which

isaphrasethat61appearsinWesternculture.

►8

Maybenopeopleintheworldlikesthenumber"8"betterthantheChinese.Arecentreportsaidthatthephonenumber

8888-8888wassoldforover$200,000in62

57.A.whenB.howC.whyD.where

58.A.happinessB.deathC.luckD.sadness

59.A.differentB.boringC.difficultD.interesting

60.A.soundslikeB.lookslikeC.feelslikeD.seemslike

61.A.neverB.stillC.evenD.only

62.A.AmericaB.ChinaC.JapanD.Africa

C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内

容通顺，首字母已给，每空格限填一词）:7%

Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavestartedtolearncomputerprogramming.Kidsasy63assixare

beingsignedupforcoding（代码）classes.Aretheytooyoungtolearntoprogram?Weinterviewedthreeparents.Lefshear

whattheythink.

♦Martin

Inmyopinion,schoolsandparentsshouldn'tintroducecodingtokids.Thosewhohavearemissingseveralimportant

points.BillGatesandMarissaMayerdidn'tbecomes64becausetheycouldcode.Instead,theysucceeded

becausetheywerecreativethinkers.

Althoughtechnologyhasgreatlydevelopedovertheyears,raisingchildrenhasn'tc65much.Children

thrive（茁才士成长）whentheyhaveparentswhoteachthemimportantvaluesandlifeskills.Kidsshouldn'tspendalloftheir

timeinfrontofas66.Theyshouldspendmoretimewiththeirparentsandfriends.

♦Edward

Throughlearninghowtocode,kidslearn“computational“thinking."Trogrammingisa（an）u67skill,and

computationalthinkingisanimportantability.Thosewhocanproperlymakeuseofthep68ofcomputerhavean

advantageoverthosewhocan't.Therefore,Ithinkthatinthe21stcentury,everykidshouldlearntoprogram.

♦Christa

Ithinkkidsshouldbeintroducedtocomputerscience.However,beforetheylearntocode,kidsshouldf69

learnethics（道德准则）.TheyneedtounderstandhowasingleprogramcancauseseriousdamageontheInternetwithin

minutes.

D.Answerthequestions.（阅读短文，回答问题）：7%

AcoupleofyearsagoIcametoalady'shousetobuysomevitamins.Whenenteringthehouse,Inoticedthatthere

wasanelectronickeyboardontheshelf,leaningagainstthewall.Beingapianomusicloverandplayer,Iaskedifthe

womancouldplay.Shesaid"Yes"andaddedthatshehadbeentakinglessons-atage54!Itoldherthatitwasvery

impressiveofhertohavepassion（激情）forplayingthepiano.

Thensheaskedmethesamequestion.6<Ihavebeenplayingfor8yearsnow,“Ianswered.4tThenyoumustplayasong

formebeforeyouleave,9,shesaid.IthoughtshewaskiddingandIsimplysmiled.Butbytheendofthepurchase（购买）of

thevitamins,sheremindedmeofourmusical"deal”.Sheshowedmeanoldpianointhelivingroomandaskedmetoplay

asongforher.IthoughtforamomentanddecidedtoplayDavidLanz's"ReturntotheHeart”,sinceshehadsomuch

passionformusic,andifsoneofmysoul-searchingsong.

Iplayedthesongtothebestofmyability,andwithasmuchemotionspouringintoitaspossible.Shelovedit.Iwas

abouttostepoutofthedoor,Iheardaweakvoicecallingout,"Youngman!^^Iturnedaround.Andtherewasanold

ladytakingonelittlestepatatimewiththehelpofanotherwoman."Iwantedtocomeouttothankyouforthebeautiful

songthatyouplayed.Ihavebeenverysick,andit'sveryhardformetogetoffmybed,butIreallywantedtothankyoufor

thesong.Itmademefeelgood...^^shesaid.Withthat,sheturnedaroundandwalkedslowlybacktoherroom.

Iwasdeeplytouchedbyherthanksandfeltadeeperunderstandingforthesong.Itserveditspurposebeautifully,

returningtoone'sheartforpeaceandjoy.

70.Whydidthewritergotothelady'shouse?

71.Howlonghadthewriterpracticedplaying?

72.Whatdidthewomanaskthewritertodobeforeheleftthehouse?

73.WhydidthewriterdecidetoplayDavidLanz'sReturntotheHeart?2分

74.Whostoppedthewriterfromsteppingoutofthedoorafterheplayedthesong?

75.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?

VII.Writing.（写话）：10%

76.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60字的短文，标点符

号不占格）

假设你是Anna,给你的笔友Mandy写一封信，告诉她：你一次不同寻常的经历或最近的困惑。

（注意：L信中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。

2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。）

Usethefollowingpointsasreference.（以下问题仅供参考）

1.Whathappened?

2.Whydidyouthinkitwasunusual/trouble?

3.Howdidyoufeelthatday?

罗南中学2023学年第一学期八年级英语学科期中考试（试卷）

（满分100分，完卷时间90分钟）

PartOneListening（听力）

I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）:（共25分）

A.

1.Listentothesentenceandchoosethe

suitablepicture.（听句子，选出与句子内©

容相符的图片）：

ABCD

,_______R口

**

EFGH

1.2.3.4.5.6.

【答案】①.C②.G③.A@.F⑤.E@.B

【原文】1.Nextpleasesubtractthenumberfromninety.

2.Aftersayinggoodbyetoeachother,wewentaboardtheship.

3.LasttermLilyattendedthetennisclubinherschool.

4.Thissmartboylearnedtomultiplyattheageoffive.

5.ItusuallytakesMumtenminutestopreparebreakfast.

6.ThetouristsaregoingtotravelaroundtheOrientalPearlTVTower.

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.（根据你听到的对话和问

题，选出最恰当的答案）:7%

II.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear:

2.

A.HeiswatchingTV.B.Heisdoinghomework.

C.Heiscleaninghisroom.D.Heislisteningtotheradio.

【答案】A

【原文】W:CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?

M:Sorry,Ididn'tnoticethat.

Q:Whatisthemandoing?

3.

A.Itisboring.B.Itisinteresting.C.Itisuseful.D.Itishelpful.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Youalwaysseemtobebusywithyourwork.

M:Thafstrue,buttheworkisgreatfun.

W:Yes,workcanhelpusalot.

Q:Howdoesthemanfeelabouthiswork?

4.

A.Inataxi.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.D.Onabus.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Goodmorning,Madam!Canyouhelpme?

W:Sure!Whathappened?

M:ItookataxithismorningandIleftmybagonthebackseat.

W:OK,MrWhite.Tiltelephoneyouassoonaspossible.

Q:WheredidMrWhiteleavehisbag?

5.

A.Sheworkedhardathome.B.Shelearnedcomputer.

C.Shewentonatrip.D.Shehadatest.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Howwasyourholiday,Betty?

W:Great!FvebeentoEuropefortwoweeks.Whataboutyourholiday,Peter?

M:Itookathree-weekcomputercourse.Ilearnedalotfromit.

W:Youreallyarehardworking.

Q:WhatdidBettydoduringherholiday?

6.

A.LearningEnglish.B.Buyingabirthdaypresent.

C.Havingabirthdayparty.D.LookingfortheEnglishdictionary.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Tdliketogetmysisteranicegiftforherbirthday.

W:Well,she'slearningEnglish.WhataboutanEnglishdictionary?

M:Isitusefultoher?

W:Ithinkso.

Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?

7.

A.20dollars.B.40dollars.C.50dollars.D.100dollars.

【答案】B

【原文】W:WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:I'mlookingforaT-shirtformyson.

W:Thebrownoneis50dollars.Theblueoneis20dollars.

M:Tiltaketwoblueones.

Q:Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?

8.

A.Thewomanshouldbuynewshoes.

B.Thewomanshouldbuyathirdpair.

C.Thewomanshouldborrowtheshoesfromothers.

D.Thewomanshouldn'tbuythispairofshoes.

【答案】D

【原文】W:DoyouliketheshoesIjustbought?

M:Ican'tunderstandwhyyouneedanotherpair.Youjustboughtonepairlastweek.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

C.

ListentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrueorFalse.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内

容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：

9.HongKonghasaboutfourteenpublicbeaches.

10.Peoplecangettoallthebeachesbybus.

11.Youwillswimsafelyifyouremembertheseinstructions.

12.Ybucan'tswimwhenyoufeelhungryandtired.

【答案】9.F10.F

11.T12.T

【原文】HongKonghasaboutfortypublicbeaches.Andsomeofthebeachesarethebestintheworld.Peoplecango

swimmingthere.Youcangotomostofthembybus.Togettosomebeaches,youmusttakeaboat.Therearetoilets,changing

roomsandplacestobuyfoodanddrinksonmostofthebeaches.Youcanswimtherewithoutanydangerifyouremember

theseinstructions:

1.Neverswimbyyourself.

2.Neverswimafteramealorwhenyoufeelhungry.

3.Don'tstayinthewatertoolong.

4.Nevergooutinaboatwithoutalifejacketifyoucan'tswim.

Remember:Aredflagmeansthatitisdangerousforanyonetogointothewater.Ablueflagmeansthatitisonlydangerous

forchildren.

D.

Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks.（根据你听到的内容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）

13.MrBlackwashavingdinnerwithKatein____________________whichisneartheriversidefrom7:00to8:30.

14.WhenMrBlackwashavingacupof_________inKate'sflat,itbeganto.

15.MrBlackstayedinKate'shouseforanotherhour.

16.IttookMrBlackminutestodrivehomefromKate'shome.Hehadaandwenttobedatabout

11:00.

【答案】13.①.Moon/a②.Restaurant/restaurant

14.①.coffee②.rain

15.①.watching②.TV

16.①.30##thirty②.shower

【原文】Therewasaburglarbetween8to11lastnight.DetectiveJaneisaskingMrBlacksomequestions.

W:Wherewereyoubetween8to11lastnight?

M:Er,IwashavingdinnerwithmyfriendKateinarestaurantfrom7:00to8:30.

W:Whafsthenameoftherestaurant?

M:MoonRestaurant,neartheriverside.

W:Whatdidyoudothen?

M:ThenIsentKatehomeinmycar.Wearrivedherflatatabout9.

W:Whathappenednext?

M:Kateinvitedmetohaveacupofcoffeeinherflat.Anditbegantorainatthattime.SoIstayedwithKateforanother

hourwatchingTV.

W:YoumeanyouleftKate'sflatat10,don'tyou?

M:Yes.ThenIdrovehome.Youknow,ittooknearly30minutesfromKate'shometomine.

W:Didyoudoanythingelseafteryougothome?

M:Ihadashower.Thenatabout11:00,1wenttobed.

W:Wasthereanybodywithyou?

M:Ilivealone,youknow.

PartTwoVocabularyandGrammar（词汇与语法）

II.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）：16%

17.Somepeoplecallthebrainalivingcomputer.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?

A./'laivig/B./leivig/C./Ilvig/D./'1AVIg/

【答案】C

【详解】句意：有些人称大脑为活计算机。下列哪一个是句子中划线单词的正确发音？

考查单词的读音。living的音标是/Ilvi”,表示“活着的”。故选C。

18.Myfatherusedtobeuniversityteacher,butnowheisengineer.

A.a,aB.a,anC.an,anD.an,a

【答案】B

【详解】句意：我爸爸过去是一名大学老师，但是现在他是一名工程师。

考查不定冠词的用法。第一个空后的“university”以辅音音素开头，用a表示一个；第二个空后的“engineer”以

元音音素开头，用an表示一个。故选B。

19.TheHuangpuRiverflowsShanghaiCity,andthereissomuchbeautyonbothbanksofit.

A.acrossB.throughC.alongD.over

【答案】B

【详解】句意：黄浦江流经上海市，黄浦江两岸风景优美。

考查介词辨析。across具有“从……的一边到另一边、跨过、在……对面”等意思，强调的是“从一个物体的表面上

穿过“；through具有“穿过、直达的、直至、从一端到另一端”等意思，强调的是“从物体内部穿过“；along表示“沿

着、顺着"；over表示“在上面“，位置高于某物，在某物的正上方。根据“TheHuangpuRiverflows...Shanghai

City”可知是指黄浦江流经上海市区，从内部穿过，flowthrough表示"流经"。故选B。

20.greatfamilybusinessWendyworksin!

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

【答案】A

【详解】句意：Wendy的家族生意真不错！

考查感叹句用法。What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓

语；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；根据"greatfamilybusinessWendyworksin”可知，business可数名词，故用

What来引导感叹句，又因为great首字母发辅音，故用冠词a修饰。故选A。

21.MyambitionisafamoussingerlikeJay.

A.beingB.tobeingC.beD.tobe

【答案】D

【详解】句意：我的志向是成为像周杰伦那样的著名歌手。

考查动词不定式作表语。主语为Myambition,此处作表语，应填非谓语动词，且表示将来的事情，因此应用动词

不定式。故选D。

22.Jameswasnottopasstheexam.Hefailedinthetest.

A.enoughluckyB.soluckilyC.luckilyenoughD.luckyenough

【答案】D

【详解】句意：詹姆斯没有足够的运气通过考试。他考试不及格。

考查形容词用法及副词enough的用法。lucky幸运的，为形容词；luckily幸运地，为副词；enough作副词时，意

为“足够地”，可修饰形容词和副词，但必须后置；notenough…to…表示“没有足够……去做……根据分析句子

结构可知，此处是在系动词was之后，应使用形容词作表语，因此要使用lucky,当enough和形容词搭配时，其

位置是放在形容词之后，应是luckyenougho故选Do

23.Twoweretalkingwithstudentsintheofficewhenthefirehappened.

A.manteachersB.manteacherC.menteachersD.menteacher

【答案】C

【详解】句意：当火灾发生的时候，两个男老师正在办公室和学生说话。

考查复合名词的复数变化。一般情况下，两个名词并列，只在最后一个名词上变复数；但是当第一个名词是男或

者女的时候，前后两个名词都变复数。man复数是men,Twomenteachers意为“两位男老师”。故选C。

24.Theheavyrainandthestrongwindmadeitforpeopletogooutforwork.

A.easilyB.easyC.difficultD.difficulty

【答案】C

【详解】句意：大雨和强风使人们很难外出工作。

考查形容词辨析。easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；difficult困难的，形容词；difficulty困难，名词。根

据“Theheavyrainandthestrongwindmadeit...forpeopletogooutforwork.可知，此处表达大雨和强风使人们

“很难”外出工作，makeit+形容词+t。do”使得做某事怎么样”，空处填形容词。故选C。

25.Youbeverytiredafteraday'shardwork.

A.canB.should